八年级下册 Units 1-2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（牡丹江专版）

IV.(A)31-35 ACEBF VI. One possible version 短文讲了一个网站的四个博物 (B)[语篇导读] Dear Tony, 馆,详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费 I am excited to write to you. There will be a 用等。 graduation party next week. It will be held in the 36-40 CCACC classroom of Class One, Grade Nine at 6:00 p. m. on (C) July 23rd. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了原 We all wish you to attend this party 本非常自私、不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地 Peter 帮助和问侯下,终于意识到自已应该对别人友善 第十一章 /八年级(下)Units1-2 的故事。 I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB 41.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中对布菜 II. 11. What's the matter 克先生的描述,尤其是“verymean”“impolite” 12. I'm sorry to hear that “never said hello”及"complained"可知,布莱克 13. Yes, I did 先生很刻薄,对邻居没礼貌,不跟人打招呼,还 14. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest ir 总是抱怨邻居们。由此可推知,布莱克先生是 bed for two days/.. 一个不友好的人,故选B 15. You are welcome 42.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中戴维给 III.[语篇导读] 这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明 布菜克先生留的纸条中的“Isawyour nubbish 了手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处,其 here, and since I was on my way out. I picked it 好处就在于手指上的皱纹可以让我们握东西时更 upfor you...David.”可知,戴维帮布莱克先生 掉了垃圾,故选C。 紧,这个已经通过实验证实了,有皱纹的手更容易 43.A [解析]词义猜测题。上文提到布菜克先 握紧湿的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不 足之处,那就是感觉不太灵敏了,在很大程度上降 生发现垃圾不见了,还发现了一张戴维留的纸 低了我们的触感。 条;画线词后介绍他开始考虑自己上班途中需 要应对的糟糕的交通情况。由此可知,布莱克 $6-20 BABCA 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 ABCAC 先生决定忽视戴维的这一善举,故igmnore的含 IV.(A)31-35 CAEBD (B) 义同pay no attention to.表示“忽视,对......不 予理会”,故选A。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓 44.A 励我们要均衡饮食。 45.B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 36.C [解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第一 “Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him 段"We should eat plenty of dairy products such as nicely... He realized that he should try to do the milkandcheese.”可知,我们应该多吃孔制品, same for the people he met.”可知,布莱克先生 如牛奶,奶略等。故选C。 很高兴邻居夫妇对自已友善,他为自己之前对 37.B [解析]细节理解题。根据右上方框内第一 他人不友善感到难过,并且意识到自己同样应 段“Grain products include bread, rice and 该友善地对待他认识的人。故B项符合题意 noodles.”可知,文章提到了三种谷类食品。故 (D)[语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选择和决 选B。 定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策 38.A [解析]推理判断题。根据左上方框内内 的步骤。 容可知,我们应该吃大量的孔制品,如牛奶、奶 46-50 FDEAB 醉等,鱼、豆类和肉等也会使我们变得强壮;根 V. 51. won't: anything 52. will happen 53. heard from 据左下方框内内容可知,每天尽量吃不同的水 54. How much 55. so that 果和蔬菜;根据右上方框内内容可知,每天也 要吃足量的谷类食品,如面包、米饭和面条等; In a word. it's good for us to do regular exercise 右下方框内内容说明每天要喝六到八杯水。 together with a positive attitude. Let's take an active 结合选项可知,List1包含了以上更多种类的 part in it! 食物,是相较其他三个更健康的膊食搭配。故 第十二章 八年级(下)Units3-4 选A。 I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB 39.C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,每天 II.11-15 BAGDE 要吃足量的孔制品和谷类食品以及水果蔬菜, III.[语篇导读] 文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了 另外要喝六到八杯水。由此可知,作者认为吃 树上,后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。 得好就是要吃各种不同食物并饮用足量的水。 16.A [解析]考查名词。根据第四段中“The 故选C。 poor owner”可知是猫的主人,故选A。 40.C [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章 17. B [解析]考查形容词。根据“she foundHank 主要就如何实现“吃得好,生活得好”并保持健 didn't come infor his lunch”可知天变黑了,故 康提出了建议。由此可推知,本文可能会出现 选B。 在杂志的健康栏目。故选C。 18.C [解析]考查短语。根据”andsawHankon (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了维生素D的重 her neighbor's tree”可知抬头看,故选C。 要性及如何获取维生素D。 19. C [解析]考查代词。根据“Hemusthave 41-45ACAAB climbedonto the tree”可知狗在他后面追他,故 (D)46-50 ECAFD 选C. V. [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间, 20. B [解析]考查形容词。根据“calledthe 邮递员JohnMatson在送却件时穿着戏服,把自己 firemenimmediately”可知非常担心,故选B. 打扮成各种造型,给自已和客户都带来了欢乐。 21.C [解析]考查动词。根据“theydidn't have a 51. friends 52. changed 53. but 54. less 55. himself 56. to try 57. happily 58. an ladder(梯子)tallenough”可知到达不到猫那 59. in 60. seeing 儿,故选C。 22.A [解析]考查副词。根据上文但这并不容 VI. (A) One Possible version: 易,因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知 Dear Mr. Read. I'm sorry I can't go to school today. I hurt my lef 他们再次因为安全问题失败了,故选A。 23.C [解析]考查介词。根据“Thepoor owner leg when I plaved/was plaving basketball at school yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed coulddonothing”可知只能坐在树下,故选C for two days. So I want to ask for two days off/two 24.A [解析]考查动词。根据“Akindneighbo days' leave. Thank you. offeredher some cat food”可知期待猫下来,故 Henry 选A。 (B)One Possible version 25.C [解析]考查名词。根据“insteadof letting Nowadays. more and more people take part in them out in their yards”可知附近的狗主人带着 sports to keep healthy. 宠物散步,故选C。 As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of 26.C [解析]考查形容词。根据上句附近的狗主 sports like football, basketball, walking, swimming 人带着宠物散步,而不是把他们放在院子里, and so on. My favorite sport is skiing. Skiing is good 可知这样Hak就不会因为害怕而爬得更高 exercise. I enjoy the feeling of flving while I'm 了,故选C。 skiing. It not only exercises my body, but also 27.B [解析]考查连词。根据语境”当另一位邻 exercises my will. But to do this sport, I must first be 居莉蒂亚谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄 well prepared. At the same time, protective measures 下来时,Delores想马上试一下。”可知when引 should be taken. 导的时间状语从句,故选B。 9中春123 第十一章八年级（下）》 Units 1-2 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题2分) Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of sentence. ( )1.-Though I know the answer to the question,I am too shy to raise my -Come on,Jack!Have a try,and I believe you will do it well. A.head B.foot C.hand ( )2.(改自2023·沈阳)Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt A.myself B.yourself C.himself )3.A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克). A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with )4.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today. A.put off B.put out C.put up ( )5.-Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you? -I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with )6.(2024·牡丹江)A headmaster a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver( 立克急救法)to save his classmate's life. A.praised B.asked C.warned )7.Dogs are probably much than most of the other animals,and they can understand people's words easily. A.crazier B.cleverer C.busier )8.Never worry about the things you can't because they are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. A.find B.change C.know )9.(改白2023·连云港)Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could )10.-I'm feeling terrible!I have a cold. You'd better see a doctor at once. A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great Ⅱ.Communication(本题共5分，每小题1分) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. Tom:Hello,Ann!You don't look well.11. Ann:I'm feeling terrible.I have a headache. -61- Tom:12. How long have you been like this? Ann:For two days. Tom:Did you see a doctor? Ann:13 I've just come back from the hospital. Tom:What's the doctor's advice? Ann:14. Tom:Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get better soon. Ann:OK,I will.Thank you. Tom:15. Ⅲ.Cloze test(本题共30分，每小题2分) Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled(when you've just finished swimming or 16 clothes?It seems 17 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident?Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies? The wrinkles looked a bit 18 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So 19 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better. To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles()from water 20 their hands.But 21 they started to pick up the marbles,half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they 22 to move dry marbles,all the people performed the same,no matter whether 23 had the wrinkled fingers or not. Our ancestors might not play with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could make 24 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 25 Similarly,our feet 26 get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors'need to run 27 the wet ground. But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,28 don't our hands just stay that way all the time?In fact,there 29 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel 30.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch. Choose the best choice from A.B or C according to what you read. ( )16.A.making B.washing C.folding ( )17.A.that B.which C.what ( )18.A.after B.like C.into ( )19.A.science B.scientific C.scientists )20.A.with B.by C.from )21.A.after B.before C.while ( )22.A.ask B.are asked C.were asked )23.A.we B.they C.you ( )24.A.this B.that C.it )25.A.rivers B.roads C.skies )26.A.also B.too C.either —62 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ( )27.A.under B.on C.in ( )28.A.how B.which C.why ( )29.A.are B.have C.is )30.A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortable V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分，每小题2分) (A) A.Improve Your Language Skills is a book about how to study foreign languages well for Chinese. B.America Trarelling Guide tells a lot of information about how to behave well and where to visit in the US. C.Journey to the West plays an important role in Chinese literature().It has been translated into many foreign languages and a famous film has been made according to the book. D.Happy Riding is a book for riding fans.It introduces many skills of motorcycle()or bike riding and how to be safe when riding. E.History of the Earth is a scientific book.It was written by a famous scientist.It describes the plants and animals on the planet. F.World of Home Appliance introduces the history of common home appliances(),such as TVs,washing machines and computers.It tells readers how to choose them.Readers can also find answers to fix them. Match the information according to what you read. )31.Susan is a girl from America.She plans to read books about Chinese literature. )32.Zhang Peng has failed many English exams so far.He won't be allowed to graduate if he fails exams again. )33.Liu Fang doesn't like to study geography at all,but the teacher asked her to write a report about the earth. )34.Li Ming is going to the US to spend the coming winter holiday.He wants to know more about how to behave in a foreign country. )35.John's bike was bought many years ago as a birthday gift.He is worried there will be something wrong with his bike and it's dangerous to ride. (B)新徜境（改自2024·湖北） Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products (谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and We should also eat enough grain products so meat,dairy products make us strong. that we have energy to work and play.Grain Do it! products include bread,rice and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are Do it! healthier. Eat a certain amount(数量)of grain products to keep fit. —63— 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We Don't forget to drink water.We should drink should eat plenty of them at every meal. 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies Do it! work properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )36.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Bean. C.Milk. )37.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )38.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 milk bread milk fish tomatoes A meal carrots B potatoes fish apples oranges beans rice water rice water rice water )39.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Have different kinds of food and enough water. )40.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. (C)(改自2023·天津) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin()D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones().When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )41.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth —64— ()42.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. )43.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard )44.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About I hour. )45.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A.what vitamin D is B.where we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need (D)(改自2024·江西) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins ()improves memory. 46 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 47. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation()improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 48. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.49. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 50. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords() Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once. A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. V.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分) Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A Postman of Smiles John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 51. friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working. -65 However,when COVID-19 began,John's life and work 52. change)a lot.He still saw his customers,53 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(t社交距离).He was feeling 54. (little)happy than before. What could he do to cheer both 55. him)and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes(万圣节服装)in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted 56. (try)to“send”smiles to people. The manager agreed.And people smiled 57 (happy)when they saw John in his costume.The next day,he dressed up as 58. ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windows and doors 59. order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day. "So many people are happy and look forward to 60. (see)what I end up wearing,"said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever now！” M.Writing(本题共l5分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) (A)假如你是Hny,昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师 (Mr.Read)请假。 Dear Mr.Read, Henry (B)巴黎奥运会后，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请你为某 网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动： (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）： (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）： (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名： (3)词数100左右。 —66—