八年级上册 Units 9-10(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（牡丹江专版）

V.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墙 37.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“As you 球这项运动的基本规则、玩法以及它的受欢迎 can see.China's first man-made satellite to circle 程度。 around the moon was named Chang'eL.”可知，s嫦 51.and 52.are needed 53.hands 54.the 娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 55.to reach 56.had 57.more exciting 58.me 38.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Fo 59.in 60.certainly example,Mozi...between satellites and the ground." VI.One possible version: 可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观 My dream job 点。故选C。 As for my dream.I want to be a doctor.It is a 39.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 way for me to thank those doctors who have 段引入下文：第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家 helped me. 在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和 One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke 古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感：第五段总结全 my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 文。故文章的篇章结构应如A图所示。故 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often 选A。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 40.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 最后一段“From such simple things as giving doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role names to the satellites,we can see how great our in our life.They treat people and help people keep traditional culture is and what influence it has on healthy. our modern science and technology.”可知，作者 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep 写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化 on studying hard and learn medicine in university.I 如何影响我们的太空科学。故选C。 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As (C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班 long as I try my best,I can be anything I want. 级和智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开 第九章八年级（上）0nits78 了讨论。 1.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBBB 41-45 CAEDB Ⅱ.I1-15 BAEFC (D)46.difficult/hard 47.soft 48.pride Ⅲ.[语篇导读】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒 49.fell 50.chance/opportunity 诞说法进行了解释说明。 V.51.pollute 52.probably 53.future 54.add 16-20 BABCA 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 CBACC 55.rocket WN.(A)[语篇导读]本文是一则广告，让人们比赛I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 画出50年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要 者在一家受欢迎的餐厅的工作经历及餐厅的 求、时间、奖金等信息。 变化。 31-35 BCCBB 56.friendly 57.a 58.me 59.went 60.to have (B) 61.usually 62.but 63.better 64.kinds 65.for [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 弟十章八年级（上）Units9-10 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上改取灵感，为航 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 天设备命名的。 II.11-15 BDFEA 36.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Sace Ⅲ，[语篇导读]加思在雨天测试自己新发明的而伞 scientists have been greatly inspired(t子灵感) 帽，结果遭到九个男孩的嘲笑。一位女士注意到 by the old stories and ancient famous people when 这些，她安慰了加思，并鼓励他参加自己组织的发 giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们 明比赛，这让加思备受鼓舞并想出了更多的新 命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨 点子 大的灵感。故选B。 16-20 BBCCB 21-25 ACACA 26-30 CCCBA V.(A)31-35 ACEBF VI.One possible version: (B)[语篇导读]短文讲了一个网站的四个博物 Dear Tony. 馆，详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费 I am excited to write to you.There will be a 用等。 graduation party next week.It will be held in the 36-40 CCACC classroom of Class One,Grade Nine at 6:00 p.m.on (C) July 23rd. [语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原 We all wish you to attend this party. 本非常自私，不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地 Peter 帮助和间候下，终于意识到自已应该对别人友善 第十一章八年级（下）Units1-2 的故事。 1.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB 41,B[解析]推理判断題。根据第一段中对布菜 II.11.What's the matter 克先生的描述，尤其是“very mean'”“impolite” 12.I'm sorry to hear that “never said hello'”及“complained”可知，布莱克 13.Yes,I did 先生很刻薄，对邻居没礼貌，不跟人打招呼，还 14.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 总是抱怨邻居们。由此可推知，布菜克先生是 bed for two days/... 一个不友好的人，故选B。 15.You are welcome 42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中戴雏给 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明 布菜克先生留的纸条中的“I saw your rubbish 了手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处，其 here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it 好处就在于手指上的皱纹可以让我们握东西时更 up for you...David.”可知，戴维帮布莱克先生扔 紧，这个已经通过实验证实了，有皱纹的手更容易 掉了垃圾，故选C。 握紧湿的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不 43.A[解析]词义猜测題。上文提到布菜克先 足之处，那就是感觉不太灵敏了，在很大程度上降 生发现垃圾不见了，还发现了一张戴雏留的纸 条：画线词后介绍他开始考虑自己上班途中需 低了我们的触感。 要应对的糟糕的交通情况。由此可知，布莱克 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 ABCAC 先生决定忽视戴维的这一善举，故ignore的含 IV.(A)31-35 CAEBD 义同pay no attention to,表示“忽视，对…不 (B) 予理会”，故选A。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓 44.A 励我们要均衡饮食。 45.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 36.C[解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第一 "Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him "We should eat plenty of dairy products such as nicely...He realized that he should try to do the mil认and cheese.”可知，我们应该多吃乳制品， same for the people he met..”可知，布莱克先生 如牛奶，奶酪等。故选C。 很高兴邻居夫妇对自己友善，他为自己之前对 37.B[解析]细节理解题。根据右上方框内第一 他人不友善感到难过，并且意识到自己同样应 段“Grain products include bread,rice and 该友善地对待他认识的人。故B项符合题意。 noodles..”可知，文章提到了三种谷类食品。故 (D)[语篇导读]短文讲了生活充满了选择和决 选B。 定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策 38.A[解析]推理判断题。根据左上方框内内 的步骤。 容可知，我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶 46-50 FDEAB 酪等，鱼、豆类和肉等也会使我们变得强壮：根 V.51.won't;anything 52.will happen 53.heard from 据左下方柜内内容可知，每天尽量吃不同的水 54.How much 55.so that 果和蔬莱：根据右上方框内内容可知，每天也中春123 第十章八年级（上）》 Units 9-10 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题2分)》 Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of sentence. )1.(2024·齐齐哈尔模拟)Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma. A.tradition B.attention C.invitation ( )2.(2023·黑龙江模拟)一If there are people driving,there will be air pollution. -Yes,and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;less )3.There are students in our school. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of ( )4.(2023·邵阳)一What animals did you see on the farm,Tom? -I saw some A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps ( )5.-Can you come to my party this evening? -Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare my exams. A.of B.for C.about )6.(政自2022·包s头)Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land. A.because B.until C.although ( )7.Nothing in the world is if you make up your mind to do it. A.expensive B.different C.impossible )8.You'd better set a clear goal for yourself,or you get nothing at last. A.need B.might C.must )9.-What is the restaurant near the hospital going to do? 一It all kinds of meals and fruit to the doctors for free. A.will serve B.will be served C.serving )10.-m the trip which we can go wherever we want to go. -You'll take me,and I'll take the money. A.taking part in B.taking care of C.looking forward to -55- Ⅱ.Communication(本题共5分，每小题1分) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once. (2024·甘肃) A.Let's support each other on the way to success. B.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C.That's a bit difficult. D.How can we achieve our dreams? E.We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F.That's a great idea！ G.To be a sportsman is always my dream. Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan.A is for Li Ming;B is for Susan.) A:Hi,Susan.Have you thought about your future dreams?11. B:That's wonderful!I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A:Great！12. B:We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A:Yes,that's important.I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. B:13. We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A:I agree.It's important to practice and never give up,even when things get hard. B:Exactly!We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A:That sounds like a good plan.14. B:Yes!With hard work and a strong heart,we can achieve our goals. A:I believe in us.15. B:Together,we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. IⅢ.Cloze test(本题共30分，每小题2分) (改自2023·河南)It was a rainy,windy October afternoon.Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.This was 16 weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat.He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.He carefully 17 the hat on his head and started walking 18 along the street.It worked！ Suddenly,three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 19 him.Todd,the biggest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What's THIS?”he asked. "It's an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy days and..."Garth said. The boys 20,"Will anyone wear that stupid thing?"Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears."Maybe Todd was 21 ...in reality,who would ever need his invention?"He lowered his head and thought to himself. -56 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Suddenly he 22 and saw a lady looking at him."I was just leaving my house 23 I saw you and those boys.Are you okay?"Then she saw the 24 Umbrella Hat and asked,"Er...what's that?" "It's my Umbrella Hat.I thought of it and made it myself..."answered Garth. "What a creative 25 you have!Don't ever let stupid boys put you down!Keep inventing things and one day you will 26 something really great!"said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful_27_,”she continued.“I have a gadget(小器具)shop Gadgets4U-and I'd like to hold a 28 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.I will display (three best inventions in my shop.I'm sure you will have a(n)29 of winning a prize." Garth was very 30.Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words.He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out,waiting to spring into life! Choose the best choice from A.B or C according to what you read. )16.A.cold B.perfect C.strange )17.A.raised B.placed C.dropped ( )18.A.heavily B.madly C.purposefully )19.A.guided B.praised C.stopped )20.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered )21.A.right B.angry C.polite )22.A.came up B.gave up C.looked up )23.A.when B.until C.if )24.A.ugly B.old C.broken )25.A.mind B.habit C.game ( )26.A.show B.meet C.create )27.A.skill B.gift C.idea )28.A.party B.meeting C.competition )29.A.choice B.chance C.excuse )30.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分，每小题2分) (A) A.You should tell your dad about your dream and that you work really hard.It might happen even though you start late. B.In your new school,just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her.You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class. C.When you fail a test,it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way.Ask her if she can help you study in the future. D.You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it.I think you can work while you work,and play while you play. E.It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English.And you can make a vocabulary list,too. F.Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think.The more you think about it,the worse you will feel.Just relax. 57 英语·精练本 见业图师合判音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Match the information according to what you read. )31.My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming.My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never make it.What shall I do? )32.What should I do if I fail a test?I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer. )33.I'm good at all subjects except English.I can't remember words well.And I am weak in speaking and listening.What should I do? )34.I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy,so how do I make new friends? )35.Whatever I do,I always think about if other people will like it.How can I stop worrying about what they think? (B)(改自2024·遂宁模拟) Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation?Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life,but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough,have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time:July 16-21 Age:8-15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself,you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China(瓷器)Museum of the Song Dynasty Time:August 3-8 Age:12-18 Ticket:free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time:August 23-28 Age:over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities,such as VR games,driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. -58 Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. ( )36.Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit? A.The Underwater Museum. B.The Museum of Movies. C.Suining Science and Technology Museum. )37.If a boy has an interest in the old cameras,he can go to the museum on A.July 6 B.August 5 C.July 18 )38.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay? A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. )39.At Suining Science and Technology Museum,you can_ A.make clay art pieces B.swim underwater C.experience VR games )40 The reading may come from A.a textbook B.a storybook C.the Internet (C)新情境（改自2024·临沂） There was a very mean man named Mr.Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building.He was so impolite to his neighbors that one even knew his first name was Adam.He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.He always complained()about all his neighbors and the noise they made.He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him,Catherine and David,had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations,he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment,Mr.Black saw that his rubbish was gone.In its place,he found a note from David."Good morning,Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip.Have a nice day,David."However,Mr.Black decided to ignore this act of kindness.He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on,Mr.Black started to feel a little silly.No matter how impolite he was,the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks,Mr.Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall.They even started calling him Adam.Later on,they invited Mr.Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew.He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. ()41.Which word can best describe Mr.Black according to paragraph 1? A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. )42.Who took out the rubbish for Mr.Black? A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. )43.What does the underlined word "ignore"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Pay no attention to.B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. )44.How did Mr.Black feel to see the couple at last? A.Happy. B.Silly. C.Angry. )45.What did Mr.Black realize finally? A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him. (D)(改自2022·常州)》 Life is full of choices and decisions.46. First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing. -59 47 Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.48. Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay()for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty(decision,you may end up picking something you regret.49. And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school. 50. Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions()even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once. A.You'll need at least one night to“sleep on it'”, B.And you don't have to make a decision alone. C.They are the best chances to show your personality. D.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. E.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. F.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共I0分，每小题2分) Transform the following sentences as required,using only one word for each blank. 51.There will be something interesting in the new park.(改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 52.Bob will get good grades in the exam if he makes few mistakes.(对划线部分提问) What if Bob makes few mistakes? 53.Mrs.Brown got a letter from her son last month.(改为同义句) Mrs.Brown her son last month. 54.They need three cups of yogurt to make banana milk shake.(对划线部分提问)】 yogurt do they need to make banana milk shake? 55.We should have good eating habits to keep healthy.(改为复合句) We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy. M.Writing(本题共15分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分) 假如你是Peter,你们班级（九年级一班）准备举行毕业晚会。请泻份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tomy 参加。 时间：7月23日晚上6点 地点：九年级一班教室 要求：30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tony, Peter -60-