内容正文:
R·九年级全一册
Section A 1a-2d
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Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
Unit 7
SectionA1a - 2d
含有情态动词的被动语态:
主语+情态V+be+done+其他。
主语+情态V+not+be +done+其他。
allow用法总结
【活学活用】
Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _______ after drinking,
or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
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Are there any rules in your school?
Lead-in
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school rules:
1. We can't arrive late for class. We must be on time.
2. We can't run in the hallways.
3. We can'teat in the classroom. We must eat in the
dining hall.
4. We can't listen to music in class.
5. We can't fight.
Free talk
Look and say YES for the right thing and NO for the wrong thing.
Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
含有情态V的被动语态:情态V+be +动词的过去分词
句式:主语+情态V(not) +be+动词的过去分词+其他.
Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Teenagers should not be allowed to sleep at class.
Teenagers should not be allowed to wear earrings.
Read the statements below. Circle A for agreeor D for disagree.
1a
Can I go to the shopping center with John?
He just got his driver’s license.
No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I’m worried about your safety.
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口语:直接拒绝对方,强调不赞同别人的观点,或根本没有可能按要求去做某事:“不可能;不行”。
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own
clothes.
A D
A D
A D
A D
A D
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含有情态动词的被动语态:
主语+情态V+be+done+其他。/主语+情态V+not+be +done+其他。
1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许十六岁的孩子穿耳洞。
sth.与动词的-ed形式 done(过去分词)存在逻辑上的动宾关系
e.g. Go and get your hair cut.去找人理一下发。
get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
get one's hair cut 理发
wear earring 戴耳环
get sth. done 使某事被...
get用法:
1.I got a book yesterday.
2.How do you get to school?
3.The weather gets cold/colder.
4.He got the car repaired.
1. get sth.
2. get to+地点
3. get +adj./adj比较级 变得...
4. get sth. done 使sth.被...
2.sixteen-year-olds(n)=sixteen-year-old children 16岁的孩子
“数词 + 连字符- + 度量名词 /形容词 ”的表达方式:
sixteen-year-olds n. (作主语)表一类人 16岁的孩子
sixteen-year-old adj.+n. sixteen-year-old children
sixteen years old (作表语) I'm sixteen years old .
区分
实战演练:
_______should be allowed to make their own decisions.
A. Eighteen years old B. Eighteen-year-olds C. Eighteen-year-old
B
What’s in the boy’s hand?
What’s in her ear?
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
A driver’s license.
An earring.
1b
What’s the relationship between the two speakers? Why do you think so?
Mother and daughter.
Listen and choose.
( )1. Who has just got the driver’s license?
A. John. B.Anna C. Anna’s mother
( )2.Who gets her ears pierced?
A. John. B. Gaby C. Anna
( )3. What does the girl want to buy?
A. A shirt B. A dress C. A skirt
( )3. Why does Anna’s mother want to go shopping with her?
A.She wants to get her ears pierced.
B. She just wants to make sure Anna gets something nice.
C.She is worried about Anna's safety.
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1b
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1b
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
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watch Gaby getting her ears pierced.
Look at the statements in 1a and make
conversations.
1c
A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
否定前移:宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等表示心理活动的动词时,后且为否定句,则要把否定转移到主句上,即要否定主句,而不是从句。
3. They aren’t serious enough.(1c) 他们不够认真。
enough adv. 足够地(修饰形容词serious)
adj./adv+enough enough +n
e.g. All the students in the classroom do their homework carefully enough.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. big enough
C
2) My grandpa can’t walk __________ because there is something wrong with his feet.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough
A
Guess: what is the boy doing? What are the two girls talking about?
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not
be allowed to work at night.
2. Larry shouldn’t work every
night.
3. He should cut his hair.
4. He should stop wearing that
silly earring.
5. He doesn’t seem to have many
friends.
Why can’t Larry join them?
A. Because he will do his homework tonight.
B. Because he will sleep early tonight.
C. Because he will work late tonight.
2. What does Larry need to do on weekends?
A. He needs to sleep on weekends.
B. He needs to spend time with friends on weekends.
C. He needs to stop wearing that silly earring on weekends.
Listen and choose
Kathy Molly
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be
allowed to work at night. A D DK
2. Larry shouldn’t work every
night. A D DK
3. He should cut his hair. A D DK
4. He should stop wearing that
silly earring. A D DK
5. He doesn’t seem to have many
friends. A D DK
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5.He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他应该停止戴那只傻里傻气的耳环。
例:Stop talking! The teacher is coming.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,指将正在干的事停下来。
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stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,指停下手头的事,去做另一件事。
【活学活用】四川中考
While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ______ and lay on the ground. So we all stopped _____ what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see B. running; seeing
C. running; to see
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Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.
2b
It looks cool.
Young people need to sleep.
He needs to spend time with friends.
He needs time to do homework.
It doesn’t look clean.
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含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + (not) be + 及物动词的过去分词
2d
be excited about sth./doing sth.对……感到兴奋/激动
=be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
Exercise
( ) 1. —How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be gave C. must be given
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( ) 2.—Math is as interesting as English, I think.
—_______. English is more interesting math.
A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I don’t hope so
( ) 3.—What are you going to do this morning, Mary?
—My hair is too long, I want to get it _________.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts
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