Unit 10测试卷 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 班级： 姓名： 学号： 得分： 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1. What was the matter with Jim? ( )2. What is the weather like now? ( )3. What festival is it today? ( )4. What does Daisy like doing? ( )5. What did Helen send to Iris? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What kind of vegetables are there in the soup? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes and tomatoes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. What size would the man have? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. Why do people blow out all the candles on the birthday cake in one go? A. For making the wish come true. B. For eating all the birthday cake. C. For making fun. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. When will the students meet tomorrow morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10. Where will the woman probably go? A. A supermarket. B. A bank. C. A post office. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 ( )11. How much should the man pay at first? A.$6. B. $16. C. $20. ( )12. What else would the man like to buy at last? A. Tea. B. Bread. C. Milk. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15 小题。 ( )13. What is Jane doing now? A. Changing her clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Preparing for a meal. ( )14. What happened to Jane on the weekend? A. She fell down to the floor. B. She got ill and lay in bed. C. She broke her leg and had to lie in bed. ( )15. What else does Jane order? A. French fries. B. Coke. C. Nothing. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( )16. Where does the speaker's friend come from? A. Britain. B. Canada. C. Australia. ( )17. What did the speaker and his friend only do to each other before? A. They only wrote letters or sent e-mails. B. They only wrote letters. C. They only sent e-mails. ( )18. Who had quite a lot of interests and wanted to try many new things? A. The speaker. B. The speaker's friend. C. The girl. ( )19. What was the speaker's first time to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the museum. C. See an opera. ( )20. What did the speaker find out at last? A. There were so many things that he had done in life before. B. There were so many things that he would do in life later. C. There were so many things that he had never done in life before. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇有关去黄石公园游玩的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Trip to Yellowstone National Park Time: Last (21) . Yellowstone National Park: It is the (22) and most famous park in the United States. People can see hundreds of animals, birds and fish. Sometimes forest fires happen in the park. In 1988, nearly one(23) of the park was burnt. Things to do: In Yellowstone National Park, people can go hiking, (24) , boating, fishing and sightseeing. Although it (25) and his clothes were all wet, the speaker felt happy. E.情景对话(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I think the bus stop is near your home. B. How can we get there? C. Where is your home? D. Then we can go there by bus. E. I live in the building in front of the post office. F. Do you have a bike? A: Let's go to the park tomorrow morning. B: Great! (26) A: It's easy. Come to my home by bike. (27) B: OK! (28) A: Do you know the post office near the hospital? (29) B: I see. (30) A: Yes! See you tomorrow. B: Goodbye. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer. Maybe I' ll get a job. If I get a job, I' ll have 31 money to buy some new things. Maybe I' ll buy some new clothes. I'd like to have some new dresses 32 I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I could buy some CDs 33 my jazz collection. Or I can use the money 34 for tennis lessons. I play tennis pretty well, but I'd like to leam to play it 35 . Or maybe I can use the money to pay for piano lessons. I'd like to learn to play it. If I 36 get a job this summer, I' ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They' ll let me sleep late. I won't have to 37 up until 10 o' clock every day. I' ll eat delicious food, because my grandmother is 38 excellent cook. She always cooks my favorite food. I' ll also go to the beach with my grandparents. I like 39 in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum, 40 I don't enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I' ll stay at home to watch TV. ( )31. A. less B. many C. enough ( )32. A. why B. while C. before ( )33. A. for B. to C. at ( )34. A. pay B. to pay C. paid ( )35. A. best B. better C. good ( )36. A. didn't B. did C. don't ( )37. A. got B. get C. getting ( )38. A. an B. a C. the ( )39. A. swim B. swam C. swimming ( )40. A. and B. or C. but 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Guo Hua was late for class. When he came to the 41 , Mr. Li was teaching. “May I come in, Mr. Li?” asked Guo Hua. “What's wrong with you?” asked the teacher. “Why are you late?” “Oh, I had an 42 this morning,” answered Guo Hua in a low voice. “Were you badly hurt?” asked the teacher again. “Did you go to the hospital to 43 the doctor?” “Thank you, Mr. Li,” said Guo Hua. “Luckily, I was not badly hurt.” “Could you 44 us about your story?” said the teacher. “I got up early this morning. I came to school by bike. When I was on my way to school, I saw a new 45 near me. I like cars very much, as you know. I 46 my bike very fast. The car and I were neck and neck. The driver looked at me. And she 47 the car faster. Then she stopped the car in front of me. She wanted to open the door and get out of the car. I 48 the door of the car. That's all,” said Guo Hua slowly. “Do you remember the 49 of the car?” asked the teacher. “No. When I came to 50 , the car was away. But I remember the driver,” answered Guo Hua. “The driver is a girl. She has long hair. She is in a red dress. Her boots are brown.” All the students laughed and the teacher said nothing. ( )41. A. bedroom B. classroom C. hospital D. hotel ( )42. A. accident B. orange C. egg D. apple ( )43. A. visit B. ask C. see D. find ( )44. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk ( )45. A. taxi B. bike C. bus D. car ( )46. A. went B. took C. rode D. drove ( )47. A. made B. drove C. asked D. let ( )48. A. opened B. closed C. cleaned D. hit ( )49. A. type B. number C. kind D. color ( )50. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A If you go into a forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn't try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don't think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches(树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don't just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. ( )51. If you get lost in the forest, you should . A. try to find your friends B. stay where you are C. walk around the forest D. try to find a house ( )52. What should you do if nobody helps you before night? A. Shout loudly. B. Look for friends everywhere. C. Go to bed. D. Make a house with something. ( )53. When people hear the shouts, they will know that . A. someone needs help B. a bear is coming C. someone gets injured D. something terrible will happen ( )54. When you have to look for some water, you need to . A. cut down some trees B. make another house C. use branches to make a bed D. leave branches on the way ( )55. What's the best title for the passage? A. Travel in the Forest B. Spend a Night in the Forest C. What to Do When Lost in the Forest D. What to Do If We Want to Get Some Water B Scooter is a Chinese Crested dog(冠毛犬). His body is hairless, but he has a thin white hair on his head. His back legs face backward(向后), and his tongue(舌头) often hangs out of his mouth. Scooter's special looks won him the 2023 World's Ugliest Dog Competition. The World's Ugliest Dog Competition started in the 1970s in America. The competition's name may not sound very nice, but it isn't about laughing at ugly dogs. Instead, the competition shows unusual dogs. It also asks people to adopt(领养) dogs that need a loving home. Scooter may be a star now, but his life was in danger when he was very young. He was bom with his back legs facing backward, so he couldn't walk on the back legs. But after training(训练), Scooter now can walk on his two front legs. When he needs a rest, he rests on his bottom. Linda, who adopted Scooter, says Scooter doesn't think that he is different from other dogs. She says Scooter sometimes shouts at much bigger dogs, and isn't worried about the size difference. But Scooter is friendly with almost everyone. Scooter won the first prize with $1,500. It shows that every dog, no matter what it looks like, can get love and a good home. ( )56. Why did Scooter win the 2023 World's Ugliest Dog Competition? A. Because he is smart. B. Because he is Chinese. C. Because his looks are special. D. Because his owner is Linda. ( )57. What does the underlined word“unusual” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Different. B. Cheap. C. Good-looking. D. Personal. ( )58. Scooter walks on now. A. his head B. his bottom C. his two back legs D. his two front legs ( )59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The competition began about 50 years ago. B. People often laugh at Scooter. C. Scooter is not afraid of bigger dogs. D. Scooter won the first prize and got 1,500 dollars. ( )60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Person Linda B. Chinese Crested Dogs C. A Good Home for a Beautiful Dog D. Scooter Wins the World's Ugliest Dog Competition C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期活动安排，右栏是七则关于旅游的相关信息，请为这五个人选择最适合他们的旅游信息。 ( )61. Tony is visiting the Great Wall with his parents. They need to live in a hotel in Beijing this weekend. ( )62. Li Fang plans to visit New York with her friends during National Day. She wants to watch some games about baseball. ( )63. Betty is going to climb Mount Tai with her friends on Labour Day. She wants to know how the weather there will be. ( )64. Alice, an 18-year-old student in Foshan, wants to find a girl to take a trip to Yunnan together. She hopes they can go there during the summer holiday. ( )65. Bob often traveled with his friends before. But this time he decides to travel alone during the winter holiday. He wants to know what he should do before his travel. A. If you want to travel alone in winter, you need to make a good plan for your joumey. For example, you need to take a coat for warmth. B. According to the weather report, it will always be sunny and cool in Shandong during Labour Day. It is the best time to climb Mount Tai. C. California is on the Pacific coast(太平洋海岸) and the weather is fine all year round. So you can go there at any time you like. D. Autumn may be the best season to visit New York. The weather is comfortable, and there are many activities, such as baseball games and basketball games. E. In London, the weather changes quickly. So if you want to have a good holiday in London, you'd better take a pair of sunglasses and an umbrella with you. F. I am a girl student in Guangzhou. I want to visit Yunnan in summer with a new friend. G. Huaxi ng Hotel is near the center of Beijing. It is nice and clean. It is one of the cheapest hotels in this city and there is a discount this weekend. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend else in put because until beautiful than have she invite but We are going to (66) a party in our house this evening. It is my mother's birthday. And she(67) my uncles and aunts and some of her (68) last week. My mother and I are going to cook most of the food for the party, and my father is getting the drinks. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights and we have taken the carpets(地毯) away(69) we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining room we (70) out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks (71) . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance(72) midnight, and after that, we will have more food, because we will be hungry after dancing. Last year my mother had (73) birthday party in a restaurant,(74) it is cleaner and cheaper at home. On my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (75) the trees and we will enjoy our food in the garden. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and anxious. You may wonder “Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life. Say no to yourself. If you' re not excited about attending a social activity, then don't go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you have planned to go shopping but the sun is shining and you'd better be in your garden, it's fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace(节奏). If you normally do your shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. The stores are less crowded on weekday nights than Saturday afteroon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a walk. Focus(集中) on simple pleasures. When your day's work is done, make time for yourself. It doesn't need to spend too much time or money in relaxing. A bath or a good cup of coffee can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you' ll get more. 76. How do we feel when we have lots of things to do? 77. What can we do if we don't want to attend a social activity? 78. When are the stores less crowed? 79. Does it need too much time to relax? 80. How many ideas are mentioned to find more free time to enjoy your life? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.假如你是 Peter，作为一名初中生，你学习的课程和学习任务都比小学多和复杂，但是你的生活方式非常健康。请你写一篇演讲稿，在演讲比赛上介绍你的健康生活。内容包括： (1)每天锻炼和睡眠的情况； (2)日常的饮食情况； (3)呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式，拥有健康的生活。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody, It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy life. 听力材料原文与参考答案 【听力材料原文】 一、听说应用 A.听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Jim didn't feel well because he had a fever. 2. It is raining cats and dogs, so don't go out and just stay at home. 3. Oh, today is the Spring Festival. 4. Daisy likes singing songs very much. 5. Helen sent a postcard to her friend Iris, but she didn't receive it. B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 M: Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? W: Yes. There are some potatoes and tomatoes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 M: Oh, I would like a bowl of chicken soup. W: OK, so what size would you like? M: Medium, please. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Why do people blow out all the candles on the birthday cake in one go? M: Because this action means that the wish will come true. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 M: Attention, please! Tomorrow morning the class will go to the Baiyun Mountain to have a picnic. W: That's great! When and where shall we meet? M: What about 8 o' clock at the school gate? W: I think 7:30 will be better. It won't be too hot then. M: That's a good idea. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? M: Sure, there is a post office on Center Street. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 M: How much do I need to pay? W: Let me see. Er... 4 dollars, and 6 dollars, and another 6 dollars. That's 16 dollars, sir. M: OK, here is a 20-dollar bill. W: Would you like some milk, too? We have 40% off today. M: Yes, please. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 W: I' ll go to change my clothes as soon as I finish watering the flowers. M: OK, Jane. Then we' ll take my car and go out for a meal. W: How did your weekend go, John? M:I had a wonderful time. How about you? W: Don't ask me, John. M: What happened? W: I came down with the flu. I could do nothing but lie in bed. M: Oh, dear! W: Would you order French fries and a small Coke for me now? M: Anything else? W: No, that's all. C.听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 My friend from Canada came to visit me last week. He and I only wrote letters or sent e-mails to each other before that. I recognized him from the photo he sent me before and then I began showing him around my city. At first, I was worried that I would be a little bored because there were only two of us walking around the city. But he was really fun. He had quite a lot of interests and wanted to try many new things. Actually, I finally had a chance to visit some places of my city that I had never visited before. We went to the zoo and the museum, and we also went to the opera one night. My friend is an opera fan, but that was my first time to see an opera. It was great. From his visit, I found out that there were so many places that I had never been to in my own city, and there were so many things that I had never done in life before. It's really exciting. D.听填信息 你将听到的是一篇有关去黄石公园游玩的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Last Tuesday, we had a school trip to Yellowstone National Park. We were very excited. Yellowstone National Park is the largest and most famous park in the United States. We took a school bus there, and we took a lot of photos. It was amazing. You can see hundreds of animals, birds and fish, including several endangered animals. Bears and wolves live in the park. And forests and grasslands are also beautiful. But our guide Jenny told us that forest fires occur in the park sometimes. In the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park was bumt. In Yellowstone National Park, you can go hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. We sat on a small boat. Unfortunately, it rained and my raincoat was broken. Although my clothes were all wet, I felt happy. 【参考答案】 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. Tuesday 22. largest 23. third 24. camping 25. rained 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 二、31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 三、41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 四、51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. G 62. D 63. B 64. F 65. A 五、66. have 67. invited 68. friends 69. because 70. put 71. beautiful 72. until 73. her 74. but 75. in 六、A.76. Busy and anxious. 77. Stay at home and relax. 78. On weekday nights. 79. No, it doesn't. 80. Three/3. B.81.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null