2025年中考英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列七一般过去时

英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列七 一般过去时 1、 一般过去时定义： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 2、 一般过去时时间状语： just now，a moment ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week ,yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ,before 11:00 , in the past,at that time 三、一般过去时的构成，一般有3种： （一）语言观察： Tom was late yesterday. They were in HK last year. Tom was not late yesterday. They weren’t in HK last year. Was Tom late yesterday？ Were they in HK last year？ Yes,he was. Yes, they were. No, he wasn't. No, they weren’t 结构一（当谓语动词为be动词时） 肯定句：主语+ +其它. （注：am,is(过去式)→ , are(过去式)→ ） 否定句：主语+ + +其它. 一般疑问句： +主语+其它? （二）语言观察： The old policeman could swim 30 years ago. The old policeman couldn’t swim 30 years ago. Could the old policeman swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t. 要点归纳：结构二（谓语动词为情态动词时） 肯定句：主语+ +动词原形+其它. 否定句：主语+ +not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句： +主语+动词原形+其它? 常用情态动词过去式如下： can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） have to―had to（不得不） shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称 （三）语言观察： Li Ming studied English this morning. We often played tennis in the past. Li Ming didn't study English this morning. We didn't often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning？ Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. Yes, we did. No, he didn't. No, we didn't. 要点归纳:结构三（谓语动词为实义动词时） 肯定句：主语+ +其它. 否定句：主语+ +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句： +主语+动词原形+其它？ 四、动词的过去式 1、动词过去式的规则变化 (1)一般词尾加-ed stay--stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look--looked watch -- watched (2）以e结尾的只加-d hope--hoped love -- loved dance -- danced live→lived （3）末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加-ed Stop-- stopped plan-- planned drop -- dropped beg -- begged （4)“辅音字母+y”尾，变y为i, 再加 -ed carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried 2、 动词过去式的不规则变化（见课本后表格） 5、 综合练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 2. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 3. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 4. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 5. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 6. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 7. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 8. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 9. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 10. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history? 3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ yesterday? 4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book. 5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) _______ _______ _________ ________out for a walk? 6. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week? 7. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） I ________ ________ ___________ friends. __________ __________ have ___________ friends? 8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year. 9. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 10. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you ________ last night? 三、单项选择。 1. She watered the flowers ________.  A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning 2.What ____  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.  A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning 4. I often help my mother _____  housework. A  does       B  did           C  do         5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did, watched 6.---Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？ A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he don’t 7.They _____  on  a trip in February ,2007. A  are going     B going        C went 8.We’re going to _____ mountains  tomorrow . A  climb        B climbed      C climbing 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?      -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .  A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  11.Before he , Xian became the schools best student and won several prizes for his talents. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 12.You，my dear brother,______ ten minutes before dinner; why not begin now? A. have B. has C. had D. have had 13.She promised to help him and _____ him three golden apples. A. give B. will give C. gives D. gave 14.Thinking of this, George ____ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone 15. Many people now think the English word "denim" ____ from the French words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes". A. comes B. come C. came D. has come 16. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put B. C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put 17. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 18. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 19. —I’m sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.     —Never mind. A. keep     B. kept C. have kept            D. am keeping 20. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted　　 　　 B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted　　 D. have planted； have planted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$