精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区培英初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年八年级（上）期中考试题（八年级英语） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍， 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. 3. Which could Joe play when he was six? A. B. C. 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? A. B. C. 5. What animal does the woman describe? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Sorne sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 7. Where did the boy’s class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test C. Because he wants to be a writer. 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50 cm long. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听对话，回答以下各小题. 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. What do most students do? A. Take part in after- school clubs. B. Take part in different games. C. Play with their parents. 17. What do parents seem to do to their children nowadays? A. Let them relax themselves. B. Push them a lot. C. Play with them. 18. When do the competitions between kids start in some families? A. When they are old enough. B. When they are very young. C. When they go to middle school. 19. Where do many mothers start to send their kids when their kids are very young? A. To all kinds of schools. B. To all kinds of clubs. C. To all kinds of classes. 20. What do children need? A. All kinds of classes. B. Different friends. C. Organized activities, free time and freedom. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Cao Yu When What On 24th 21 , 1910 was born in Tianjin In 1920 began to learn 22 In 23 began to act in plays In 1933 finished his first play Thunderstorm In 1936 finished his 24 play Sunrise In 1946 went to 25 with Lao She In 1978 finished his last play Wang Zhaojun In 1996 died in Beijing E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Peter. A: ____2____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular, too. And he is good at sports. A: ____3____ B: Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me. We are both pretty outgoing. A: ____4____ B: ____5____ I am funnier than him. A. Why is he a good friend? B. Are there any differences between you and Peter? C. Who is your best friend? D. Are you good at sports, too? E. Yes, he is a little taller than me. F. Peter is my best friend. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文二人谈论好朋友的异同等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Peter.”和后文内容可知，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁，选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.”可知，此处介绍原因，选项A“为什么他是一个好朋友？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“And he is good at sports.”和“Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项D“你也擅长运动吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I am funnier than him.”可知，此处与二人的区别相关，选项B“你和彼得之间有什么不同吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I am funnier than him.”可知，比较二人的区别，选项E“是的，他比我高一点。”符合语境，故选E。 笔试部分 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 6. Football is one of ________ in the world. A. more popular sport B. the most popular sport C more popular sports D. the most popular sports 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查最高级。根据“Football is one of...in the world.”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 7. —________ do you have P.E. class? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次体育课？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久，提问时间和长度；How soon多久，用来提问将来的时间，答语常为in＋段时间；How much多少（钱）；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处提问频率。故选D。 8. —Please remember the words in this lesson. —Yes, and I will ______ in my notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write down them D. write them down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住这节课的单词。是的，我将把他们写在我的笔记本上。 考查动副短语。write…down 写下。是一个动词+副词短语，代词放在中间，名词放在副词的前后都可以，代中名前后。The words 是复数，只能用them ，故选D。 9. —We should try hard to help wild animals live ________. —I agree. Let’s start right now. A. in danger B. in peace C. in fact D. in pieces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该努力帮助野生动物平静地生活。——我同意。我们现在就开始吧。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险；in peace平静地；in fact事实上；in pieces零碎的。根据“help wild animals live”可知是帮助野生动物平静地生活。故选B。 10. They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A. to go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定不去公园，因为此刻正在下雨。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。decide not to do sth“决定不去做”，故选B。 11. —It’s fine. ________ riding our bike to the zoo? —Good idea. A. How about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很好。骑我们的自行车去动物园怎么样？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。How about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth为什么不做某事；Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗；Let’s do sth让我们做某事。空后是动名词riding，应用how about doing sth。故选A。 12. If you are in trouble, you can ______ help from the policeman. A. look over B. ask for C. warm up D. think about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你处在困难之中，你能请求警察帮助。 考查动词短语。look over 仔细查阅，浏览； ask for 请求；warm up 热身；think about 考虑。根据“help from the policeman”可知，此处指向警察求助。故选B。 13. I decided that I would study ________ Kate. A. as careful as B. as hard as C. as hardly as D. so hard as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定和凯特一样努力学习。 考查副词。as…as像……一样，careful认真的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；so hard as像……一样认真，用于否定结构。根据“I decided that I would study…Kate.”可知，此处要表达“和……一样努力学习”，要用“as+副词原级+as”，故选B。 14. The children are playing ________. They have a ________ day. A. happy; happy B. happily; happy C. happily; happily D. happy; happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们玩得很开心。他们今天过得很愉快。 考查形容词副词辨析。happy高兴的，幸福的；happily高兴地，幸福地。根据“The children are playing…. They have a…day.”可知前一空是用副词做状语，后一空是用形容词做定语。故选B。 15. This story is so long and hard to understand. Everyone thinks it is ________ than any other one. A. more boring B. more interesting C. more bored D. more interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太长了，很难理解。每个人都认为它比其他任何一个都无聊。 考查形容词辨析。more boring更无聊的；more interesting更有趣的；more bored更无聊的；more interested更感兴趣的。根据“This story is so long and hard to understand.”可知，这个故事是无聊的，排除B/D；空前面的代词it指代上文的故事，因此用boring。故选A。 16. —When did you finish your homework, Tommy? — I ________ it 20 minutes ago. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候完成了你的家庭作业，托尼？—我在20分钟前完成的。 考查动词时态的用法。to finish动词不定式；finish完成，是动词原形； finishes是一般现在时的单三形式； finished是一般过去时。根据句末表示过去的时间状语“fifteen minutes ago”可知，本句应用一般过去时态。故选D项。 17. —Look! There are some boys on the playground. —They ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next weekend. A play; have B. are playing; are going to have C. play; are having D. are playing; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一些男孩。——哦，他们正在打篮球。他们下周末将要进行篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，男孩们此时正在打篮球，所以第一个空用现在进行时（be doing）；根据“next Sunday”可知，比赛发生在将来，所以第二个空用一般将来时（be going to do）。故选B。 18. There are over ________ people in Jiangmen. A. millions B. four millions C. four millions of D. four million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：江门有四百多万人口。 考查单位数词的表达。million百万，和数词搭配表示具体数量的时候，不用复数形式；或者构成短语millions of，上百万的。故选D。 19. — Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A. good B. best C. better D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？——咖啡。 考查最高级。good好的；best最好；better更好；well好地。根据“tea, coffee or juice”可知，三者以上比较要用最高级，故选B。 20. —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以做些什么来提高英语水平？——不知道。你可以问我们的英语老师。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；No idea不知道；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“You can ask our English teacher.”可知自己不知道，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Mr Smith retired (退休), he bought a small ____21____ in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to ____22____ a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most ____23____ building in the village. From morning to night there were ____24____ outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and ____25____ of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to ____26____, so he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to satisfy (满足) ____27____ curiosity (好奇心) , come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, ____28____ he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to ____29____ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游) ,” he said ____30____. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 21. A. garden. B. shop C. house D. school 22. A. live B. buy C. sell D. open 23. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean 24. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists 25. A. no B. none C. many D. much 26. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play 27. A. your B. you C. my D. his 28. A. so B. but C. if D. unless 29. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 30. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生退休后在海边买了一栋房子，希望过平静的生活。但是每到暑假就有很多游客来参观他的房子，他对此很烦恼，最后不得不卖掉房子搬走的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当史密斯先生退休时，他在海边附近的一个村庄买了一座小房子。 garden花园；shop商店；house房子；school学校，根据“...hoped to...a quiet life in this house.”可知，史密斯先生希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活，故他是买的是一座房子，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢它并且希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。 live居住；buy购买；sell出售；open打开。根据“He liked it and hoped to…a quiet life in this house.”可知他希望在这所房子里过一个安静地生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但令他大为惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来看他的房子，因为它是村里最有趣的建筑。 big大的；interesting有趣的；small小的；clean干净的。根据“the most”可知是形容词最高级，只可和interesting连用，表示“最有趣的”。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：从早到晚房子外面都有游客。 children孩子；students学生；parents父母；tourists游客。根据“many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays”，可知房子外面是游客，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不停地透过窗户往房间里看，而且他们中的许多人甚至走进了史密斯先生的花园。 no没有；none一个也没有；many许多，接可数名词；much许多，接不可数名词，根据“From morning to night there were…outside the house.”可知游客很多，tourist为可数名词，用many修饰，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他决定要求游客们离开，所以他在窗户上贴了一张告示。 come来；leave离开；stay呆着；play玩。根据“He liked it and hoped to…a quiet life in this house.”，可知他不喜欢游客，要让游客离开他的房子，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：告示上写着：“如果你想满足你的好奇心，就进来四处看看。价格：二十美元。” your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你；你们，主格或宾格；my我的；his他的。根据“If you want to satisfy…curiosity, come in and look round.”可知这里是对游客说的话，意思是满足 “你们的” 好奇心，your是形容词性物主代词，修饰curiosity。故选 A。 【28题详解】 句意：史密斯先生确信游客们会不再来了，但他错了。 so所以；but但是；if如果；unless除非。根据“Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, …he was wrong. ”可知，前面说他确信游客不会再来了，后面说他错了，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客来了，史密斯先生不得不每天花费时间带他们参观他的房子。 take花费，主语常为it；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，度过，主语为人；pay支付，主语为人。根据“More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to…every day showing them around his house.”可知用spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，这里是说史密斯先生花费时间带游客参观房子，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“我来这里是为了退休，不是来当导游的，” 他生气地说。 happily幸福地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide,”可知斯密斯先生对此很生气，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr Zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on the card, choose the right answers. Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www. eiffel. com Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47 Usage: ●Keep the card close to the response zone on-the door-until the green light is on. Then open the door. Notice: ●Take the card with you. It will be of help if you get lost. ●If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre. ●Give the card back to Service Centre when you check out. 31. Mr Zhang lives in ________. A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol D. Hotel Napoleon 32. The hotel is ________. A. on King Street near a bank B. next to a museum C. near a train station D. on George Street 33. ________ buses can reach the hotel. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 34. If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ________. A. take Bus 507 to the hotel B. wait until the light is green C. go back to the hotel to search the Internet D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the door. C. The card can be used for shopping. D. Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的酒店卡。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Hotel Eiffel”可知他住在埃菲尔铁塔酒店。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据酒店卡可知，埃菲尔铁塔酒店在国王大街上，挨着一家银行。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47”可知有三辆公交车到达酒店。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●Take the card with you. It will be of help if you get lost.”可知带上这张酒店卡，如果你迷路了，这会有帮助的，并结合酒店卡上的信息可推知如果他迷路了，他可以用卡上的电话号码给酒店打电话。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Keep the card close to the response zone on-the door-until the green light is on. Then open the door.”可知将卡片靠近门上的响应区，直到绿灯亮起，然后打开门，所以酒店卡可以用来开门。故选B。 B Do you worry about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel stressed when you don’t do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga (瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems. Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people. like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5, 000 years ago. The Indian word “yoga” means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sports clothes and prepare a yoga mat (垫子). Take off your shoes or socks and practice on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping (滑倒). Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with an iPhone, iPad or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way. Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment? 36. Yoga is a (n) _________ sport with a long history of about 5, 000 years. A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English 37. Yoga is becoming more and more popular with people because ________. A. it is the most important sport for people B. it helps people to be healthier by doing it C. it helps people to work more quickly D. it brings people happiness 38. The underlined word “stressed” probably means ________ in the passage. A. 有压力的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉悦的 D. 放松的 39. If you are a new yoga learner, ________. A. you must put on your socks first B. you don’t need a yoga mat C. you may need yoga teachers D. you had better learn by yourself on the Internet 40. The main idea of Paragraph Three is ________. A. how to solve problems (解决问题) B. how to get fat C. how to practice yoga D. how to find a yoga teacher 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍练习瑜伽益处，起源以及如何练习瑜伽。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It began in India about 5, 000 years ago.”可知瑜伽是一项印度的运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people. like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy”可知瑜伽近年来变得如此流行，一个简单的答案是瑜伽可以帮助你保持健康。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you often feel stressed when you don’t do well in work or study”可知当你在工作或学习上表现不佳时，会感到压力，故划线部分意为“有压力的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly”可知如果你是初学者，你可能需要一个瑜伽教练来教你如何正确地做。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you start doing yoga”可知第三段主要介绍了如何做瑜伽。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的需求的描述，右栏是某超市7层楼的简介，请为每个人选择最适合去的一层。 ___41___. Jerry is a student from No. 1 Middle School. He needs a book which can help him with his study. ___42___. Kate is a fat girl. She wants to keep healthy by doing sports like badminton. ___43___. David admires (崇拜) Harry Potter a lot, so he is crazy about watching it again and again. And he can’t live without music. ___44___. Zhang Rui is from China but he likes Western food, so he often eats it instead of Chinese food. ___45___. Kitty is a beautiful girl. She makes herself look attractive all the time. Therefore, she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes. A. Floor One CDs, VCD, DVDs, computers, televisions, radios, etc. Tel: 38864728 B. Floor Two American fast food, bread, cakes, pizzas, etc. Tel: 38809132 C. Floor Three Books for different kinds of level education. People in different ages are welcome. Tel: 38868256 D. Floor Four PE equipment like baseball bats, badminton rackets. Tel: 38804108 E. Floor Five Fruit, vegetables, meat, rice, etc. Tel: 38808269 F. Floor Six Sports shoes, tennis shoes, sandal, high-heeled shoes, thick-sole shoes. Tel: 38804206 G. Floor Seven Shirts, skirts, jackets, belts, T-shirts, jeans, socks, gloves, etc. Tel: 38800715 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据5个人的需求描述，将它们和超市的每一层进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Jerry is a student from No. 1 Middle School. He needs a book which can help him with his study.”可知，杰瑞是第一中学的学生。他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。选项C“三楼 适合不同层次教育的书籍。欢迎不同年龄的人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Kate is a fat girl. She wants to keep healthy by doing sports like badminton.”可知，凯特是个胖女孩。她想通过打羽毛球等运动来保持健康。选项D“四楼 体育器材如棒球棒、羽毛球拍。”与之匹配。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“David admires (崇拜) Harry Potter a lot, so he is crazy about watching it again and again. And he can’t live without music.”可知，大卫非常崇拜《哈利波特》，所以他疯狂地一遍又一遍地看。他离不开音乐。选项A“一楼 CD、VCD、DVD、电脑、电视、收音机等。”与之匹配。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Zhang Rui is from China but he likes Western food, so he often eats it instead of Chinese food.”可知，张锐来自中国，但他喜欢西餐，所以他经常吃西餐而不是中餐。选项B“二楼 美式快餐，面包、蛋糕、披萨等。”与之匹配。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Kitty is a beautiful girl. She makes herself look attractive all the time. Therefore, she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes.”可知，基蒂是个漂亮的女孩。她总是让自己看起来很有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚的衣服。选项G“七楼 衬衫、裙子、夹克、腰带、t恤、牛仔裤、袜子、手套等。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、单词拼写：根据句意和中文提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. We often wear sunglasses to ________ (保护) our eyes. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常戴太阳眼镜来保护我们的眼睛。根据“We often wear sunglasses to…our eyes.”以及汉语提示，可知填protect。protect是动词，题干中的to是动词不定式表目的，后接动词原形，故填protect。 47. I bought five ________ (小说) in the bookshop yesterday. 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在书店买了五本小说。。根据“I bought five…in the bookshop yesterday.”及汉语提示可知，小说novel，可数名词，表示“五本小说”，应用复数形式。故填novels。 48. Tom ________ (使……受伤) his leg at the school sports meeting last month. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在上个月的学校运动会上伤了腿。根据句中的时间状语 “last month” 可知，句子要用一般过去时。“hurt” 作动词，表示“使……受伤”，其过去式还是hurt，故填hurt。 49. Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to learn English? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？由所给的汉语提示可知，“建议”译成：advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 50. This hill is ________ (低) than that one. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个山比那个低。根据“than”可知用比较级；low低，形容词，比较级为lower。故填lower. 51. I want to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a…when I grow up.”可知“a”是个冠词，后面一般跟可数名词单数形式。 scientist科学家，可数名词。故填scientist。 52. Most of our parents were born in the ________ (第二十) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母大多出生在二十世纪。根据括号内的汉语意思可知，twentieth表示“第二十”，序数词，in the twentieth century表示“在20世纪”。故填twentieth。 53. It’s raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to go there. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我仍然想去那里。空后有逗号，此处表示“然而”用however，副词。故填However。 54. Our classroom is the ________ (宽的) of all the classrooms. 【答案】widest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室是所有教室中最宽的。由所给的汉语提示可知，“宽的”译成：wide，由“of all the classrooms.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故填widest。 55. All the students are here ________ (除了) Tom, because he is ill today. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都在这里，因为他今天病了。根据“because he is ill today.”可知他生病了，所以除了他之外，所有学生都在这里，用介词except“除了”。故填except。 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 56. 昨天的会议上，我不同意他们的观点。 I didn’t ________ ________ them at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知考查“同意某人的看法”，用agree with sb.。助动词didn’t后面接动词原形，故填agree；with。 57. 新会以陈皮而出名。 Xinhui is ________ ________ orange peels. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famous/known for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填famous/known； for。 58. 你们总是会在比赛前热身吗？ Do you always ________ ________ before the match? 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“热身”译成：warm up，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填warm；up。 59. 我家离学校不远。 My home isn’t ________ ________ my school. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】离……远：be far from，形容词短语。故填far；from。 60. 我可以帮妈妈照看妹妹。 I can help mom ________ ________ my younger sister. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“照看”译成：look after，这里是：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填look；after。 七、（每空1分，共10分） 短文填空：根据上下文的意思和首字母的提示完成短文。 finishing food born named England greatest wrote shows Chinese sent Lao She was ___61___ in Beijing in 1899. His mother ___62___ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ___63___ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ___64___. He taught ___65___ at college in London and returned to China five years later. He ___66___ many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ___67___ “the People’s Artist.” Lao She is one of the ___68___ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing ___69___. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic ____70____, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】61. born 62. sent 63. finishing 64. England 65. Chinese 66. wrote 67. named 68. greatest 69. food 70. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名作家老舍的生平和成就，以及以他的名字命名的老舍茶馆所提供的文化体验。 【61题详解】 句意：老舍于1899年在北京出生。根据“Lao She was...in Beijing in 1899”可知，老舍于1899年在北京出生。be born in“出生于”。故填born。 【62题详解】 句意：他的母亲在1913年把他送到了一所师范学校。根据“His mother...him to a teacher’s school in 1913”可知，老舍的母亲把他送到了一所师范学校。句子是一般过去时，应用过去时sent。故填sent。 【63题详解】 句意：在1918年完成学业后，他成了一所小学的校长。根据“After...school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school”可知，老舍完成学业后，他成了一所小学的校长，after后用动名词finishing作宾语。故填finishing。 【64题详解】 句意：1924年，老舍离开家，去了英国。根据“Lao She left home and went to”可知，空处应填一个地方。结合选词可知，England“英国”符合语境。故填England。 【65题详解】 句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文。根据“He taught...at college in London”可知，老舍在英国教的应该是中文，应用Chinese。故填Chinese。 【66题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，并被誉为“人民艺术家”。根据“many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives”可知，是指老舍写了很多东西，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【67题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，并被誉为“人民艺术家”。根据“the People’s Artist.”可知，老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，应用named和was构成被动语态结构。故填named。 【68题详解】 句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“one of the...Chinese writers of the twentieth century.”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知，greatest“最伟大的”符合语境。故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，在老舍茶馆，顾客可以喝茶，吃到美味的北京美食。根据“eat delicious Beijing”可知，吃的是食物，应用不可数名词food。故填food。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演，可以在茶馆欣赏。根据“traditional music and magic”结合选词可知，是指魔术表演，应用shows，故填shows。 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 假如你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in danger” 的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括： 1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物； 2. 它们濒危的原因，如砍伐树木、污染环境等； 3. 谈谈你的建议与对策。 作文要求： 1. 英语演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右； Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat. We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. Besides, we should plant more trees, reduce pollution, and enforce laws against poaching. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出话题——濒危动物； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及措施； 第三步，书写结语，提出建议并呼吁人们一起保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②cut down砍倒 ③stop...from...阻止……做…… [高分句型] ①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级（上）期中考试题（八年级英语） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍， 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. 3 Which could Joe play when he was six? A. B. C. 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? A. B. C. 5. What animal does the woman describe? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Sorne sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 7. Where did the boy’s class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test C. Because he wants to be a writer. 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听对话，回答以下各小题. 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50 cm long. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听对话，回答以下各小题. 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. What do most students do? A. Take part in after- school clubs. B. Take part in different games. C. Play with their parents. 17. What do parents seem to do to their children nowadays? A. Let them relax themselves. B. Push them a lot. C. Play with them. 18. When do the competitions between kids start in some families? A. When they are old enough. B. When they are very young. C. When they go to middle school. 19. Where do many mothers start to send their kids when their kids are very young? A. To all kinds of schools. B. To all kinds of clubs. C. To all kinds of classes. 20. What do children need? A. All kinds of classes. B. Different friends. C. Organized activities, free time and freedom. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Cao Yu When What On 24th 21 , 1910 was born in Tianjin In 1920 began to learn 22 In 23 began to act in plays In 1933 finished his first play Thunderstorm In 1936 finished his 24 play Sunrise In 1946 went to 25 with Lao She In 1978 finished his last play Wang Zhaojun In 1996 died in Beijing E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____ B: Peter. A: ____2____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular, too. And he is good at sports. A: ____3____ B: Well, I like sports, but Peter is more athletic than me. We are both pretty outgoing. A: ____4____ B: ____5____ I am funnier than him. A. Why is he a good friend? B. Are there any differences between you and Peter? C. Who is your best friend? D. Are you good at sports, too? E. Yes, he is a little taller than me. F. Peter is my best friend. 笔试部分 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 6. Football is one of ________ in the world. A. more popular sport B. the most popular sport C. more popular sports D. the most popular sports 7. —________ do you have P.E. class? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 8. —Please remember the words in this lesson. —Yes, and I will ______ in my notebook. A. write it down B. write down it C. write down them D. write them down 9. —We should try hard to help wild animals live ________. —I agree. Let’s start right now. A. in danger B. in peace C. in fact D. in pieces 10. They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A. to go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 11. —It’s fine. ________ riding our bike to the zoo? —Good idea. A. How about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Let’s 12. If you are in trouble, you can ______ help from the policeman. A. look over B. ask for C. warm up D. think about 13. I decided that I would study ________ Kate. A. as careful as B. as hard as C. as hardly as D. so hard as 14. The children are playing ________. They have a ________ day. A. happy; happy B. happily; happy C. happily; happily D. happy; happily 15. This story is so long and hard to understand. Everyone thinks it is ________ than any other one. A. more boring B. more interesting C. more bored D. more interested 16. —When did you finish your homework, Tommy? — I ________ it 20 minutes ago. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 17. —Look! There are some boys on the playground. —They ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next weekend. A. play; have B. are playing; are going to have C. play; are having D. are playing; have 18. There are over ________ people in Jiangmen. A. millions B. four millions C. four millions of D. four million 19. — Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice? — Coffee. A. good B. best C. better D. well 20. —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Mr Smith retired (退休), he bought a small ____21____ in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to ____22____ a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most ____23____ building in the village. From morning to night there were ____24____ outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and ____25____ of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to ____26____, so he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to satisfy (满足) ____27____ curiosity (好奇心) , come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, ____28____ he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to ____29____ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide (导游) ,” he said ____30____. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 21. A. garden. B. shop C. house D. school 22. A. live B. buy C. sell D. open 23. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean 24. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists 25. A. no B. none C. many D. much 26. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play 27. A. your B. you C. my D. his 28. A. so B. but C. if D. unless 29. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 30. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr Zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on the card, choose the right answers. Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Phone Number: 07979-70078010 Website: http://www. eiffel. com Buses to the hotel: Bus 705, Bus 12, Bus 47 Usage: ●Keep the card close to the response zone on-the door-until the green light is on. Then open the door. Notice: ●Take the card with you. It will be of help if you get lost. ●If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre. ●Give the card back to Service Centre when you check out. 31. Mr Zhang lives in ________. A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol D. Hotel Napoleon 32. The hotel is ________. A. on King Street near a bank B. next to a museum C. near a train station D. on George Street 33. ________ buses can reach the hotel. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 34. If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ________. A. take Bus 507 to the hotel B. wait until the light is green C. go back to the hotel to search the Internet D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Open the door when the red light is on. B. The card can be used to open the door. C. The card can be used for shopping. D. Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out. B Do you worry about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel stressed when you don’t do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga (瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems. Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people. like it? A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5, 000 years ago. The Indian word “yoga” means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sports clothes and prepare a yoga mat (垫子). Take off your shoes or socks and practice on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping (滑倒). Third, if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with an iPhone, iPad or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way. Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment? 36. Yoga is a (n) _________ sport with a long history of about 5, 000 years. A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English 37. Yoga is becoming more and more popular with people because ________. A. it is the most important sport for people B. it helps people to be healthier by doing it C. it helps people to work more quickly D. it brings people happiness 38. The underlined word “stressed” probably means ________ in the passage. A. 有压力的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉悦的 D. 放松的 39. If you are a new yoga learner, ________. A. you must put on your socks first B. you don’t need a yoga mat C. you may need yoga teachers D. you had better learn by yourself on the Internet 40. The main idea of Paragraph Three is ________. A. how to solve problems (解决问题) B. how to get fat C. how to practice yoga D. how to find a yoga teacher C 配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的需求的描述，右栏是某超市7层楼的简介，请为每个人选择最适合去的一层。 ___41___. Jerry is a student from No. 1 Middle School. He needs a book which can help him with his study. ___42___. Kate is a fat girl. She wants to keep healthy by doing sports like badminton. ___43___. David admires (崇拜) Harry Potter a lot, so he is crazy about watching it again and again. And he can’t live without music. ___44___. Zhang Rui is from China but he likes Western food, so he often eats it instead of Chinese food. ___45___. Kitty is a beautiful girl. She makes herself look attractive all the time. Therefore, she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes. A. Floor One CDs, VCD, DVDs, computers, televisions, radios, etc. Tel: 38864728 B. Floor Two American fast food, bread, cakes, pizzas, etc. Tel: 38809132 C. Floor Three Books for different kinds of level education. People in different ages are welcome. Tel: 38868256 D. Floor Four PE equipment like baseball bats, badminton rackets. Tel: 38804108 E. Floor Five Fruit, vegetables, meat, rice, etc. Tel: 38808269 F. Floor Six Sports shoes, tennis shoes, sandal, high-heeled shoes, thick-sole shoes. Tel: 38804206 G. Floor Seven Shirts, skirts, jackets, belts, T-shirts, jeans, socks, gloves, etc. Tel: 38800715 五、单词拼写：根据句意和中文提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. We often wear sunglasses to ________ (保护) our eyes. 47. I bought five ________ (小说) in the bookshop yesterday. 48. Tom ________ (使……受伤) his leg at the school sports meeting last month. 49. Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to learn English? 50. This hill is ________ (低) than that one. 51. I want to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up. 52. Most of our parents were born in the ________ (第二十) century. 53. It’s raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to go there. 54. Our classroom is the ________ (宽的) of all the classrooms. 55. All the students are here ________ (除了) Tom, because he is ill today. 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 56. 昨天的会议上，我不同意他们的观点。 I didn’t ________ ________ them at the meeting yesterday. 57. 新会以陈皮而出名。 Xinhui is ________ ________ orange peels 58. 你们总是会在比赛前热身吗？ Do you always ________ ________ before the match? 59. 我家离学校不远。 My home isn’t ________ ________ my school. 60. 我可以帮妈妈照看妹妹。 I can help mom ________ ________ my younger sister. 七、（每空1分，共10分） 短文填空：根据上下文的意思和首字母的提示完成短文。 finishing food born named England greatest wrote shows Chinese sent Lao She was ___61___ in Beijing in 1899. His mother ___62___ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ___63___ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ___64___. He taught ___65___ at college in London and returned to China five years later. He ___66___ many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ___67___ “the People’s Artist.” Lao She is one of the ___68___ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing ___69___. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic ____70____, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 假如你是李华，要参加一个主题为 “Animals in danger” 的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 内容包括： 1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物； 2. 它们濒危的原因，如砍伐树木、污染环境等； 3. 谈谈你的建议与对策。 作文要求： 1. 英语演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右； Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$