Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元练习备课包-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 1. persuade v. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的. persuasion n.说服，说服力 2. distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，疏远的 distance n.距离 3. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的vt. 获得，保护 security n. 安全 insecure adj. 不安全的 insecurely adv. 不安全地 4. automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv.自动地 5. integrate v.(使)合并，成为一体 integration n.整合，一体化 integrated adj. 综合的 6. efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的efficiently adv.效率高地 efficiency n.效率，效能 7. preference n.爱好，偏爱 prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿 command v.&n. 命令，控制 commander n. 指挥官 9. warning n.警告，警示，先兆 warn v.警告，提醒 10. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normal adj.正常的 abnormality n.异常，畸形 11. critical adj.严重的，关键的，批判性的criticize v. 批评，批判 critically adv.批判性地 12.potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 & n.潜力，可能性 13. detect v.发现，查明 detection n.发现，发觉，侦查 14.innovation n.创新，创造 innovative adj. 创新的，新颖的 15. combine v.(使)结合，混合 combination n.结合，组合，联合 16. predict v.预测，预料prediction n. 预测，预言predictable adj.可预言的 17.occupation n.职业，占领 occupy v.占据，占领，居住 18. absence n. 不存在，缺乏，缺席 absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的 19. emphasis n. 强调，重视，重要性 emphasize v. 强调 20. resist v.抵抗，反抗 resistance n. 抵制，反对，抗拒 21. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的accurateness n.精确度，准确性 1. I have a preference (prefer) for physiology. 2. Having adopted a new method，they worked more efficiently (efficient). 3. Please write down your name, occupation (occupy) and address here in the form. 4. Now the future of the company looks secure (security). 5. Some people always take seriously the prediction (predict) of the end of the world in the near future. 6. The doctor said that their baby was abnormal(normal)，which made the couple very sad. 7. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning (warn) to your phone. . 8. She has great powers of persuasion (persuade). 9. We need to identify actual and potential (potentially) problems. 10. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his absence (absent). 11. The heating will switch off automatically (automatic) when you leave the room. 12. She emphasizes (emphasis) that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. 13. As with all new ideas it met with resistance (resist).  1. 关/开（点灯、机器等）switch off/on 2. 遥控器，遥控 remote control 3. 空调机，空调设备air conditioner 4. 日常生活 daily routine 5. 在初期，早先 early on 6. 着火 catch fire 7. 从这种（某种）意义上讲 in this sense 8. 人工智能artificial intelligence 9. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 10. 导致lead to 11. 在不太遥远的将来 in the not-too-distant future12.先进技术advanced technolog 13. 一…就…，当…时 the instant 14. 回应，响应respond to 15. 此外 in addition 16. 记录 keep track of 17. 重大疾病，病危critical illness 18. 防止，预防prevent from 19. 给某人提供… provide sb. with… 20. 全球变暖global warming 21. 为…道歉 apologise for 22. 缺乏，缺少… in the absence of 23. 对面，对边 opposite sides 24. 得益于… benefit from 单句语法填空 Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer when you left? “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. Of course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. It's a very effective way for them to keep track of their spending. 6. There is, in addition, one further point to make. 重点句型 1. Your light will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放。 【仿写】我一眼就认出她来了。 I recoginsed her the instant I saw her. 2. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 在未来，我们每天都将使用先进技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。 【仿写】 明天早上九点我将会阅读这本书。 I will be reading this book at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. $$ 高二英语选择性必修一Unit 2单元小测 Ⅰ．单句语法填空24% 1. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ________(potential) save your life. 2. They advocate a simple life with an ________(emphasize) on hard work, family, and community. 3. Tom occupied himself_________ (solve) some arithmetic problem. 4. In China, lots of people have a ________ (prefer) for hot pot, especially in cold winter.  5. As I walked through the town, I was ______ (constant) reminded of my childhood.  6. A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top. 7. For your ____________ (resist) gives me strength, you will give me courage. 8. Journalists have begun making ____________ (predict) about the winner of the coming election. 9. Since early March, Julre Tang has been pushing a movement to persuade people ________(wear) masks for their safety.  10. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without____________ (warn). 11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I (lie) on the beach. 12. He is absent the important meeting because of illness. II. 词组翻译48% 1. 关、开（点灯、机器灯） 2. 遥控器，遥控 3. 日常生活 4. 着火 5. 在初期，早先 6. 与…保持联系 7. 从这种（某种）意义上讲 8. 回应，响应 9. 记录 10. 一…就…,当…时 11. 给某人提供… 12. 为..道歉 13. 此外 14. 缺乏，缺少 15. 得益于… 16. 人工智能 III.句子翻译28% 1. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放。 ________________________________________________________________________________________我一知道就马上告诉你。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在未来，我们每天都将使用先进技术来控制我们家里的一切。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 今晚九点我将会在写作业。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语选择性必修一Unit 2单元小测答案 Ⅰ．单句语法填空24% 1. They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 2. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 3. Tom occupied himself (in) solving some arithmetic problem. 4. In China, lots of people have a preference for hot pot, especially in cold winter.  5. As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood.  6. A combination of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top. 7. For your resistance gives me strength, you will give me courage. 8. Journalists have begun making predictions about the winner of the coming election. 9. Since early March, Julre Tang has been pushing a movement to persuade people to wear masks for their safety.  10. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. 11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I will be lying on the beach. 12. He is absent from the important meeting because of illness. II. 词组翻译48% 17. 关、开（点灯、机器灯）switch off/on 18. 遥控器，遥控remote control 19. 日常生活daily routine 20. 着火catch fire 21. 在初期，早先early on 22. 与…保持联系keep in touch with 23. 从这种意义上讲in this sense 24. 回应，响应respond to 25. 记录keep track of 26. 一…就…,当…时the instant 27. 给某人提供…provide sb. with… 28. 为..道歉apologise for 29. 此外 in addition 30. 缺乏，缺少 in the absence of 31. 得益于…benefit from 32. 人工智能artificial intelligence III.句子翻译28% 3. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放。 Your light will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes. 我一知道就马上告诉你。 I’ll tell you the instant I know. 4. 在未来，我们每天都将使用先进技术来控制我们家里的一切。 In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 今晚九点我将会在写作业。 I will be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一Unit2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.词性转化 1. _____________ n. 说服 _____________ adj. 有说服力的. _____________n.说服，说服力 2. _____________ adj. 遥远的，远处的，疏远的 _____________n.距离 3. _____________ adj. 安全的，可靠的vt. 获得，保护 _____________n. 安全 _____________ adj. 不安全的 _____________ adv. 不安全地 4. _____________ adj. 自动的 _____________ adv.自动地 5. _____________ v.(使)合并，成为一体 _____________n.整合，一体化 _____________ adj. 综合的 6. _____________ adj.效率高的，有功效的_____________ adv.效率高地_____________ n.效率，效能 7. _____________n.爱好，偏爱 _____________ v.更喜欢，宁愿 8. _____________v.&n. 命令，控制 _____________n. 指挥官 9. _____________n.警告，警示，先兆_____________ v.警告，提醒 10. _____________ adj.不正常的，反常的 _____________ adj.正常的 _____________ n.异常，畸形 11. _____________adj.严重的，关键的，批判性的 _____________v. 批评，批判_____________adv.批判性地 12. _____________ adv.潜在地，可能地 _____________ adj. 潜在的，可能的 & n.潜力，可能性 13. _____________ v.发现，查明 _____________ n.发现，发觉，侦查 14._____________ n.创新，创造 _____________ adj. 创新的，新颖的 15. _____________v.(使)结合，混合 _____________ n.结合，组合，联合 16. _____________ v.预测，预言，预料 _____________n. 预测，预言_____________ adj.可预言的 17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ n.职业，占领 _________________v.占据，占领，居住 18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ n. 不存在，缺乏，缺席 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿adj. 缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的 19. ＿＿＿＿＿n. 强调，重视，重要性 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿v. 强调 20. _________________v.抵抗，反抗 ____________________n. 抵制，反对，抗拒 21. _________________adj. 精确的，准确的__________________n.精确度，准确性 单句语法填空 1. I have a ________ (prefer) for physiology. 2. Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________ (efficient). 3. Please write down your name, ________ (occupy) and address here in the form. 4. Now the future of the company looks ___________ (security). 5. Some people always take seriously the ____________ (predict) of the end of the world in the near future. 6. The doctor said that their baby was ________ (normal)，which made the couple very sad. 7. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________ (warn) to your phone. . 8. She has great powers of ____________ (persuade). 9. We need to identify actual and ____________ (potentially) problems. 10. I can’t think of any possible explanation for his ____________ (absent). 11. The heating will switch off ___________ (automatic) when you leave the room. 12. She____________ (emphasis) that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. 13. As with all new ideas it met with____________ (resist).  Ⅱ.词组翻译 高二英语校本导学案 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 关/开（点灯、机器等）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 遥控器，遥控 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 空调机，空调设备＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 日常生活 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 在初期，早先 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 着火 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 从这种（某种）意义上讲 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 人工智能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 与…保持联系 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 导致＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 在不太遥远的将来 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12.先进技术＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 一…就…，当…时 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 回应，响应＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 此外 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 记录 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 重大疾病，病危＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿18. 防止，预防＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 给某人提供… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿20. 全球变暖＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 为…道歉＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 缺乏，缺少… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 对面，对边 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 得益于… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 单句语法填空 1. Have you ever forgotten to switch ____________ the TV or computer when you left? 2. “Wealth” ______this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 3. Of course I can keep in touch ____________ everyone through Facebook. 4. Further treatment will prevent cancer ____________developing. 5. It's a very effective way for them to keep track ____________their spending. 6. There is, ______ addition, one further point to make. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Your light will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programmes. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会自动播放。 【仿写】我一眼就认出她来了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. 在未来，我们每天都将使用先进技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。 【仿写】 明天早上九点我将会阅读这本书。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达——正反观点类议论文 There is a widespread concern over the issue that (某个主题，需以句子形式呈现). But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place， (原因一) ．Furthermore，(原因二) ． On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that (反方观点)．On the one hand，(原因一)．On the other hand，(原因二)． As far as I am concerned，I think we should take effective measures to (个人观点)．First of all，_________.In addition，_________.Only in this way can we _________ . 导入主题 正方观点 反方观点 阐明个人看法 写作训练 假设你是李华，最近, 你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，介绍班上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 70%的同学赞成 30%的同学反对 你自己的观点 1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题。 …… 1 核心词汇/短语 获得...的新知识 _______________________ 取得新资源 _______________________ 解决能源问题 _______________________ 扩大人类生存空间 _______________________ 浪费金钱 _______________________ 值得做 _______________________ 2 完成句子 1. 最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 Recently, our class______________________________________________. 2. 讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 The topic is___________________________________________________. 3. 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。 70% of us declare that _________________________________is worthwhile. 4. 人们可以通过探索获取外太空的新知识。 People can __________________________________________________through their exploration. 5. 人类可以获取新能源。 Human beings could ____________________________________________________. 6. 获取新能源可以解决地球上的能源短缺问题。 Getting access to new resources can ________________________________on earth. 7. 太空探索可能会在不久的将来扩大人类生存空间。 Space exploration could possibly_______________________________________ in the near future. 8. 然而，30%的同学认为不值得探索。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 他们认为太空探索浪费金钱。 They argue that it is_____________________________________________to do this kind of exploration. 10. 在外太空工作时，宇航员可能会遇到很多危险。 _____________________________________________when they work in outer space. 12. 在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。 _____________________, exploration into outer space is ______________________. 句式升级 1. 用whether引导宾语从句, 将1、2句连接起来 Recently, our class had a heated discussion over _______________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 用thus+非谓语动词连接5、6句 Human beings could get access to new resources, _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 用非谓语动词连接8、9句 However, 30% are strongly against it, ___________________________________________________________________. 【佳作欣赏】 Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO? Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Different students have different attitudes towards it. 70% of us declare researching outer space is worthwhile. First of all, people can attain new knowledge of outer space through their exploration. Secondly, human beings could get access to new resources, thus solving energy shortage problems on earth. Thirdly, this exploration could possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future. However, 30% are strongly against it, arguing that it is a waste of money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value. Besides, astronauts may meet great dangers when working in outer space. 高二英语校本导学案 In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such exploration into outer space is worth trying out. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 书面表达训练 【应用文写作】 假设你是李华，最近你班就“未来人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的记者报道此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1. 挽救濒危动物； 2. 再造人体器官，用于移植。 1. 引起基因不良变异； 2. 克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans. ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 小 测 粘 贴 处 【读后续写】 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mom was born in a small village, which is famous for paper-folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals. In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad. They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later. Not knowing English, she was lonely until I was born. When I was young, Mom liked to make paper animals for me. She folded up the paper, then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it. There in her hands was a little paper tiger. It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath. This was her magic. At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and even a shark. Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action figure. I brought out the paper tiger. Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger’s skin. "That doesn’t look like a tiger. Is it a toy? ""I had never thought of that. But looking at it, it was really just a piece of wrapping paper. Later, Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures. I packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic(阁楼). Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals. I caught them, pressed and then put them away in the box in the attic. Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me. I tried to correct her. But in vain. Eventually, I stopped talking with her. For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital. Dad and I stood, one on each side of Mom. She turned to me, “Jack, just keep that box with you, and you will find it so important." She died several days later. Dad aged raw after that. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place Read for important factors： Who: __________________________________When:_______________________________ Where: ________________________________What:_______________________________ Why: __________________________________How:______________________________ Notable details: ___________________________________________________________________ Summary of the text: ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Your prediction: __________________________________________________________ 【续写部分】 Susan found the shoebox in the attic._________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一、词性转换 1. adj. 巨大的，辽阔的，庞大的_________ adv. 大大地，极大地_________ n.巨大，浩瀚_________ 2. adj. 看得见的_________adv. 看得见地_________adj. 看不见的_________ n.视野，视力_______n.可见性，能见度_________ 3.vt.陪同，陪伴，为……伴奏__________n.伴奏者___________ n.陪伴；同伴；公司________ 4. vt.采用，采取________ n.收养，采用_____________adj.被收养的___________ 5. vt.祝福______________ n.祝福，好事_______________adj. 神圣的，有福气的_________ 6. n.禁止，阻止，禁令_______________ vt.禁止，阻止_______________ 7. n.新闻记者，新闻工作者_______________ n.杂志，日志_______________ 8. adj.值得做的，有益的______________ vt.奖励，报酬，回报___________ 9. vi.骑自行车/n自行车，摩托车，循环_________n.自行车运动员，骑自行车的人___________ 10. adj. 难以置信的，极好的，极大的___________ adv. 难以置信地，非常地_____________ 11. vi./n吸引力，呼吁，恳求，上诉，请求 __________adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的___________ 12. adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的__________vt.崇拜____________ n.崇拜，膜拜，爱慕_____________ 13. n.娱乐，愉悦__________________ vt. 提供消遣，使娱乐_____________ 14. adj.巨大的，极大的________________adv.极大地________________ 15. n. 时尚,时兴,流行款式_______adj.流行的,时髦的________ adv.流行地，赶时髦地______ 16. adj. 稀少的，珍贵的_________________ adv. 很少地，不常地___________________ 17. n. 娱乐，招待，娱乐节目_______________vt. 娱乐，款待，使快乐___________ 二、单句语法填空 1. Those advocates agreed that 　　　　(prohibit) would bring many short-term wins.  2. I'll be glad because I was__________________ (bless) to  get to have you in my life.  3. Teachers are worth our respect, as teaching is a very 　　　　　　 (reward ) career.  4. The prospect of living in a city is 　　　_____　(appeal) to me.  5. He never speaks, 　　　　　 (rare) gets up from his chair and appears completely focused on studying.  6. With goldfish on the move, my little home has become even more 　　　　　　　(adore).  7. The audience _________________by the performance in the_______________park. (amuse) 8. Mr.White is the _____________ son of Mrs.Green，who _____________him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ______________ Mr.White could receive good education and become an engineer. (adopt) 9. He_____________________(ban)  from driving for six months . 10. ________________(incredible), she had no idea what was going on. 11. The children in the mountain village have no____________，so their teachers often tell ______________stories ___________ them after class. (entertain) 12. My friend, Jack, sat on his bed，___________ (swing) his legs lightly. 13.They have fun_______________(take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 三、词组翻译 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________ 2. 突然想起/出现在脑海中________________ 3. 和平地，宁静地_______________________ 4. 遗留，落后___________________________ 5. 过去常常做某事_______________________ 6. 除......之外 ________________________ 7. 禁止某人做某事_______________________ 8. 以……为食，以……为主食_____________ 9. 行进中；在移动中_____________________ 10. 偶然学会/拿起/捡起___________________ 11. 陪伴某人去某地_______________________ 12. 出发；启程 __________________________ 13. 依靠…生活，以吃……为生____________ 14. 采取措施做某事_______________________ 15. 是......的所在地/家园________________ 16. 过着......的生活_____________________ 17. 值得做某事___________________________ 18. 导致_________________________________ 19. 因为_________________________________ 20. 继续，前进，做吧_____________________ 21. 吸引，呼吁；上诉_____________________ 22. 呼吁某人做某事_______________________ 23. 某人对……熟悉_______________________ 24. 做某事有乐趣/愉快地做某事____________ 25. 多达，胜任，取决于___________________ 26. 颠倒_________________________________ 27. 陈列_________________________________ 厦门第二外国语学校校本作业——高一英语 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4、 词组应用（请根据语境选用上面的词组完成下列句子） 高二英语校本导学案 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Almost half of that winds up in landfills and　　　　　　　　　 12 million tons pollute the oceans.  2. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a mass audience.  3. We’re warned that it is dangerous to jump off a car when it’s 　　　　　　　　.  4. Good opinions 　　　　　　　　　　　　sticking to because they can benefit us all.  5. The criminal didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 any traces of his crime.  6. _____________ the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.  5、 句子背诵及仿写 1. 无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！ ________________________________________________________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 仿写：无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。 _______________________________________________________________，I would support it. 2. 公园里有很多饭店，而且有适于每个人胃口的美食，你甚至可以边吃饭边观看从你身边游过的鱼儿。 The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat ______________ _________________________________. 仿写：做试验时，你必须仔细观察。 _________________________________, you must make careful observations 如何用英语介绍主题公园 【写作任务】 某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目正在征文，请你根据所给提示信息，介绍位于北 京的环球影城（Universal Studios Beijing）主题公园，参加这次的征文活动。 基本信息 位置：北京通州 地位：世界第五座环球影城 开放时间：2021 年 特点等； 1. 七大主题景区：好莱坞（Hollywood）、变形金刚基地（Transformers Metrobase）、哈利·波特的魔法世界（The Wizarding World of Harry Potter） 2. 拥有多项娱乐项目； 3. 融入了中国元素。 【写作指导】 一、审题 本写作任务要求写一篇介绍主题公园的短文，属于说明文。对主题公园的介绍通常包括主题公园的位置、面积、开放时间、具有特色的景点或者娱乐设施，以及吸引游客的原因。描述主题公园需要确保信息的准确性，语言简洁规范，条理清楚，突出特色。介绍类说明文中，时态以一般现在时为主，人称多为第二或第三人称。 二、布局 第一部分：引出话题（介绍主题公园的基本信息）； 第二部分：具体介绍主题公园的特色（主题景区、设施特点等）； 第三部分：总结全文（总体评价）。 三、组织语言 第一部分：引出话题（介绍主题公园的基本信息）。 普通表达 ★ ... is the ... theme park in the world. ★ It is located in ... ★ It was open to the public in ... ★ ... has an area of ... 高级表达 ★ Located in ..., ..., the ... theme park in the world, was open to the public in ... ★ Situated in ..., ... is the world’s ... theme park, covering an area of ... 第二部分：具体介绍主题公园的特色（主题景区、设施特点等）。 普通表达 ★ There are ... themed areas in the park, such as ... ★ Walking there, you will feel as if ... ★ You can also experience ... ★ ... in the park were specially designed for ... 高级表达 ★ The park consists of ... attractive themed areas, among which are ..., where you’ll feel as if ... ★ Besides, there are many ... appealing to many tourists. ★ In addition, the specially designed ... make it quite unique. 第三部分：总结全文（总体评价）。 普通表达 ★Obviously, it is a place of ... and a new hot attraction. 高级表达 ★As a place of ... and a new hot attraction in ..., it will definitely provide you with many satisfying memories. 【范文展示】 普通范文 Universal Studios Beijing is the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world. It is located in Tongzhou District, Beijing. It was open to the public in 2021. There are seven themed areas in the park, such as Hollywood, Transformers Metrobase and the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Walking there, you will feel as if you are travelling in the real movie. You can also experience entertaining rides. The unique Chinese themes in the park were specially designed for Universal Studios Beijing. Obviously, it is a place of fantasy and a new hot attraction. 高级范文 Located in Tongzhou District of Beijing, Universal Studios Beijing, the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world, was open to the public in 2021. The park consists of seven attractive themed areas, among which are Hollywood, Transformers Metrobase and the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, where you’ll feel as if you are travelling in the real movie. Besides, there are many entertaining rides there appealing to many tourists. In addition, the specially designed Chinese themes for Universal Studios Beijing make it quite unique. As a place of fantasy and a new hot attraction in Beijing, it will definitely provide you with many satisfying memories. 【写作素材积累】 Introduce the scenery of the park(介绍公园的风景) 1.Such a beautiful and wild place 这样一个美丽狂野的地方 2.Vastness and breathtaking beauty 浩瀚和令人惊叹的美景 3. various kinds of/a variety of/varieties of /Plenty of 各种各样的 4.be famous/known/distinguished for / as 因为/作为…而出名 5.appeal to 吸引 6.be familiar with 对……熟悉 7.up to 高达… 8.fountain/pool/bush/hill/tower喷泉/泳池/灌木丛/小山/塔 Introduce the activities in the park(介绍公园的活动) 1. hike/walk over to 徒步旅行/走到… 2.hike through the mountains 徒步旅行穿越山川 3.go on a hiking tour 进行徒步旅行 4.famous sights and sounds. 著名景色和声响 5.travelling through space穿越太空 6.adorable fairy tale or cartoon characters 7.parade /swinging ships/ scary freefall drops/ roller coasters/ pirate ship/merry-go-round/ferris wheel/ 游行/海盗船/自由落体/过山车/海盗船/旋转木马/摩天轮 8. put on performances 进行表演 15. visit the candy shop 拜访糖果店 The feelings of visiting the park(游览感受与收获) 1.have fun and more than fun 玩得开心，并且不仅仅是玩得开心； 2.have a good/great time 玩得开心； 3.have fun doing sth 玩得开心； 4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.bring into a … world 带入…的世界 6.make your childhood come true 实现你的梦想 书面表达练习 （一）应用文练习 最近你的家乡建了一个健康主题公园, 请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 基本情况：位置、环境等； 2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头一段已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Health Theme Park Want to keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 小 测 粘 贴 处 （二）读后续写练习 请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Who: __________________________________When:_______________________________ Where: ________________________________What:_______________________________ Why: __________________________________How:______________________________ Notable details: ___________________________________________________________________ Summary of the text: ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Your prediction: __________________________________________________________ 【牛刀小试】 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same spot. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4　Body language Ⅰ.词性转化 1. n. 愤怒; 怒气 vt. 使生气; 激怒______→adj.生气的______→adv. 愤怒地; 生气地_____ 2. adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的____________ v. 依靠; 依赖; 信任;指望_________ 3. vi. 不同于; 相异________→_______________n. 不同之处→__________adj. 不同的 4. vt. 评估; 评价_____________→n. 评价; 评定 _______________ 5. vt. 较喜欢; 选择; 有利于 n. 恩惠, 帮助, 赞同_________→adj. 赞同的_____________→adj. & n. 特别喜爱的(东西)_______________ 6. vt. 使更清晰易懂; 阐明; 澄清___________→n. 澄清; 解释 ___________________ 7. v. 教育__________→ n. 教师; 教育工作者; 教育家____________→n. 教育__________ 8. adj.羞耻，惭愧(只作表语，不作定语)_______n.[U] 羞耻，惭愧；[single.]让人遗憾的事_____ 9. vt. 使尴尬 ___________→adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的_______________ n.________________ 10. adj. 轻微的; 略微的; 细小的_________→ adv. 略微; 稍微____________ 11. vi. (根据情况)变化；改变________→ adj.不同的；各种各样的_______→ n.多样性_______ 12. vt比较_______________→ n比较 _________________ 13. vt. 使用；应用; 雇用____________→ n.雇主____________→ n.雇员_______________ → n.就业___________________→ n.失业____________________ 14. vi. 赞成；同意vt.批准；通过_________→ n. [U]赞成；同意 [U,C]批准，认可 ___________ →vi.不赞成，反对______________ 15. vt.调整；调节 vt.&vi.适应；(使)习惯_____________→ n.调整；调节 ；适应____________ 16. 区别；辨认;使显著____________→第三人称单数____________ → a. 突出的___________ 17. vt.占据；占用________→ n.职业;工作;占用;占领________→ adj.忙碌的；被占的________ 18. n.[U]焦虑,忧虑;[C]担心,害怕________← adj.担心;渴望__________ →焦虑地;渴望地_____ II.单句语法填空 1.As is known to us, Mo Yan is a__________________(distinguish) novelist. 2. What is your________________(assess) of the current international situation? 3.Jack was ______________(embarrass) to admit giving us fake information. 4.____________________(ultimate),the child’s parents approved of his decision. 5.It clearly showed that likability can lead to healthy______________________(adjust). 6.The newspaper published the ________________(barely) facts about the trial. 7.We need your accurate information:your name,age,　_____________(occupy) and so on. 8.Not everyone adopted the plan for___________________(vary) reasons. III.词组翻译 1. 相比之下___________________________ 2. (与……)相比较______________________ 3. 推理; 推断_________________________ 4. 消除; 分解; 打破 ___________________ 5.直起来; 整理; 收拾整齐 ____________ 6. 换句话说; 也就是说_________________ 7. (短暂地)访问; 号召__________________ 8.有某种影响; 在工作 _________________ 9. 因……而感到羞愧___________________ 10.(在某事上)与某人相冲突______________ 11. 与…相互作用、互动 _______________ 12. 由……到……不等 _________________. 13. 批准；通过 _______________________ 14. 帮我一个忙 _______________________ 15. 支持 _____________________________ 16. 消除…和…之间的障碍 _____________ 17. 弯腰鞠躬 ______________________ 18. 向某人透露某事 ___________________ 19. 凝视，盯着看 ____________________ 20. 有做某事的趋势 ___________________ 21. 费心做某事________________________ 22. 对……做出回应 ___________________ 23.忙于做某事 ________________________ IV.短语达标 1.Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to 　　　　　　　　(分解) into tiny pieces of plastic,never to completely disappear. 2.We hurried to 　　　　　　　　(整理;收拾整齐) the house before they arrived. 3.I was 　　　　　　　　(正在工作) when I got a phone call saying someone was coming to my office. 4.Frequently he was 　　　　　　　　(要求) to solve the problem. 5.I am banned from 　　　　　　　　(推断;推理) by referring to a reference book. 6.After months of living in a tropical climate,Spain seemed cool 　　　　　　　　(相比之下). 7.We want an education that 　　　　　　　　(更适合) the needs of the students. 8.But what would matter would be how I 　　　　　　　　(对……作出反应) them and handled them. V.重点句型背诵与仿写： 1. 最关键的是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化 _____________________________________________________________________________ 最后，我的责任是帮助每个学生学习。___________________________________________ 2. 如果我们觉得心情低落或孤独时，没有什么比看见好朋友脸上的微笑更好的了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 没有什么比健康更重要的了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 ____________________________________________________________________________ It is as though they are asleep_______________________________(睁着眼睛). 描述肢体语言的文章 【写作指导】 肢体语言描述也是新课程标准中的写作要求之一，是对某一肢体语言进行描述和说明，通过一个人的手势、肢体动作我们可以了解到他的思想意识、情绪变化等。 一、基本框架 首先，介绍常见的某些肢体语言，引入话题。 其次，说明这些肢体语言在不同文化中的含义。 最后，表达期望。 二、增分佳句 1．By learning body language we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in fields. 通过学习肢体语言，我们能够开阔我们的精神视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。 2．Body language is a way of communication，but not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others.肢体语言是与人交流的一种方式，但并非所有的人都可以用同一种肢体语言与他人交流。 3．People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。 4．If you want to go out to travel, it is very important for you to figure out the body language there. 如果你要外出旅游，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。 5．People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country. 即使在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的肢体语言。 6．If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries，it may cause misunderstanding.如果我们不了解不同国家之间的文化差异，这可能会引起误解。 7．There are actually seven universal expressions of emotions on the face：happiness，sadness，anger，fear，surprise，contempt and disgust.实际上人的面部通常有7种表情：快乐、悲伤、生气、恐惧、惊讶、轻蔑和厌恶。 8．Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.肢体语言是所有语言中安静、神秘、最强有力的语言！外向的人通常会用手臂做大动作，而安静的人则会让手臂靠近身体。 【写作要求】 肢体语言在日常交流中起着重要的作用，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言，并给校英文报投稿。 内容要点如下： 1．肢体语言的作用(如最重要的交际方式之一等)； 2．在不同文化中了解肢体语言的重要性。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【五步成文】 第一步：审题谋篇 厦门第二外国语学校校本作业——高一英语 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二步：推敲词汇 1．最重要的交际方式之一______________________________________ 2．在……中起着重要的作用______________________ 3．面部表情__________________________________ 4．因国而异_______________________________ 第三步：由词扩句 1．肢体语言是最重要的交际方式之一。 Body language_______________________________________________________. 2．它在与他人交流中起着很大的作用。 It__________________________________________ communicating with others. 3．当我们与他人交谈时，我们可以使用语言、面部表情和身体动作。 When we talk with others，we can________________________________________and body movements. 4．肢体语言因国而异。Body language_________________________________. 5．了解外国的手势和动作的意义是很重要的。 _______________________________________________ in a foreign country. 6．正确地使用肢体语言会使我们在外国很容易被人理解。 Using body language in a correct way will____________________________________________. 7．我认为在我们的日常生活中学习和使用肢体语言是很有必要的。 I think_______________________________________ in our daily life. 第四步：句式升级 8．把句3用not just…but also…升级，同时升级为状语从句的省略句 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五步：连句成篇 One possible version： Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It plays a great role in communicating with others. When talking with others, we can not just use words but also use facial expressions and body movements. Body language varies from country to country. As a result, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in a foreign country. Using body language in a correct way will make us easily understood in a foreign country. In a word, I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life. 高二英语校本导学案 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【牛刀小试】 微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人们还有很多好处。请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1．减轻压力；2.提高免疫力；3.改善心情。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：免疫系统(immune system) ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 小 测 粘 贴 处 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。 Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day I'd woken up early, filled with excitement, unable to wait for the turkey, pumpkin pie with pecans, and my grandma's famous cheesecake. But I would never forget the lesson that my mother taught me when I was 14 years old. That Thanksgiving, I couldn't find the magic anymore. For some reason the holiday seemed fake (假的). I suddenly felt like Thanksgiving was a big lie. I saw no reason to celebrate. As my aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandma started to arrive carrying plates of food, baskets of bread, and pitchers of egg nog, I grew more and more angry and frustrated. None of them were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie! When my mom called for everyone to take their seats for dinner, I left. I ran into the guest room where no one would look, crying. I was defiant (反抗的) because I wanted to be an honest person but 1 was realizing that Thanksgiving was fake. It didn't feel right to join in the tradition---say something beautiful one by one around the table. My mom, worried that 1 was absent from the table, came to see what was wrong, "No one is really thankful!" I sobbed, "They just pretend for one day because that's what you're supposed to do!" My mom sat down next to me and listened wisely. Then she nodded. “You’re right," she told me, "it's fake until you find the truth for yourself." She said Thanksgiving was a time to reflect because we don't always get a chance to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left. I didn't listen to her. I was convinced that I could never find joy celebrating again. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Who: __________________________________When:_______________________________ Where: ________________________________What:_______________________________ Why: __________________________________How:______________________________ Notable details: ______________________________________________________________ Summary of the text: _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Your prediction: __________________________________________________________ 【牛刀小试】 But I was also starving and I had to eat something.________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— At her words, I realized they wanted me to be a part of the tradition._______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Working the land I词性转化 1. ________vt.把…献给;把…专用于;专心于 ______adj.忠实的;深爱的_______n. 深爱，热爱 2. _________ n.不足; 缺少_______ adj.短的;矮的;缺乏的;短缺的_______adv.立刻;马上;不久  3. ___________vt.使相信；说服__________adj.令人信服的__________ adj. 确信的，坚信的 4. _________n. 特征，特点，品质; adj. .典型的，独特的 __________ n.品质，[人物]角色，文字 5. ___________vt. [通常经过努力]获得，得到 ___________n.达到 _____________adj.可达到的，可实现的 6. ___________ adj.传统的;习惯的____________ n.大会;惯例　___________ adv.照惯例地   7. _________ n.假定; (责任的)承担;(权力的)获得_________ vi.假定;设想;承担________ adj.  8. ____________adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的____________ n.强度;强烈 __________ adv. 9. ___________ vt./vi. 扩大,增加；vt. 扩展，发展[业务] ___________ n. 扩张，扩大，膨胀 10. ___________n.消耗;消耗量;消费________ vt.消耗,耗费___________ n.消费者;用户;顾客  11. ____________vt.产生;引起　____________ n.一代;产生;一代人 _____________n.发电机  12. __________n. 现实，实际情况，事实 _______adj. 真的，真实的____________ adv. 真正地 _______________adj. 现实的；实事求是的 13. _____________ adj. 含盐的，咸的 _____________n.盐巴 14. ____________n. 扩建部分; 扩大; 电话分机 _____________v.伸长; 扩大; 扩展; 延长 15. __________adj.与化学有关;化学的n.化学品 ________ n.化学家;药剂师_______n. 化学 16. __________adj.营养[物]的 __________n.营养，滋养 _________adj.有营养的，营养丰富的 17. _______________ n.贫穷; 贫困 ________________ adj. 贫穷的; 贫瘠的;可怜的; 粗劣的 18. ___________ vt./vi.消化； vt.领会，领悟 ; n. 摘要，文摘_____________ n.消化，消化能力 19. ________ n. 深[度], 向下的距离 __________adj.深的 _______adv. 很，非常；强烈地，深深地 20. _______________vi.&vt. 加深,（使）变深；增长（知识），加深（理解） 21. ___________adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地 __________adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的 II单句语法填空 1. ___________________(assume) that it rains, what shall we do? 2. Scientists say there is no___________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with. 3. A large part of the Internet ________________(devote) to weblogs now. 4.Spending too much now will mean a ___________________(short) of cash next year. 5.You can also get down your knees on your hands and pull them out by the roots, but it is a time ____________. (consume) 6. The goal getting rid of hunger by the turn of the century is______________(attain)． 7. His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion(幻觉) and ____________(real)． 8. The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a ___________（deep）of 6, 000 feet in the Barents Sea. 9. We should unite to fight _____________(poor) and disease and build a better country. 10.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly：those are the two____________ (alternative)． 12. A ban was imposed on the use of________________（chemistry）weapons 13. It does sometimes help to know the _____________________（nutrition） content of foods. III词组翻译 1. 把…用于;献身;致力;专心 ________________ 2. 缺少...._____________________________ 3. 相信___________________________________ 4. 使某人相信某事____________________ 5. 通过不懈的努力 ________________________ 6. 攻克艰巨的技术难题 ________________ 7. 据估计... _____________________________ 8. 包括; 由…组成(或构成) ______________ 9. 几乎相反;远非;远离 ____________________ 10. 在内心深处; 本质上________________ 11. 实现梦想 ____________________________ 12. 成功做某事 _______________________ 13. 想出（不同寻常的主意） _______________ 14. 在使用；被使用____________________ 15. 相应地；转而；轮流；依次 __________ 16. 对……造成损害 ___________________ 17. 富含……；……含量高 _________________ 18. 转向_____________________________ 19. 转向，向某人求助 ____________________ 20. 关注；聚焦 ______________________ 21. 例如；比如 ___________________________ 22. 更喜欢做…… ____________________ 23. 阻止……做…… _______________________ 24. 满足...需求 _______________________ 25. 远非;远不及; 一点儿也不;完全不 _______________ IV语法填空 1. Their country  _________________(comprise) of 50 states. 2. For ten years Nyad devoted herself _____becoming one of the world’s best long distance swimmer. 3. Deep _______, she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization. 4. With the noise going on，only a minority(少数) of students can focus ____study. 5. The project has been going on for years, and is still nowhere ________ being finished. 6. The young said a sci-fi movie inspired him originally and he later dreamed_______this new tool. 7. These exercises ______ turn positively influence brain development. V句型仿写 1. 然而，他最关心的是，农民往往收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物可吃。 ___________________________________________________________________ 最让我惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________考虑到她对教学感兴趣，我可以肯定这一职位是最适合她的。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 小 测 粘 贴 处 议论文——个人观点类 一、谋篇布局 本写作任务可分为四部分: 第一部分:表明自己的观点； 第二部分:说明其优点； 第三部分:说明其缺点； 第四部分:再次强调自己的观点。 二、常用表达 ★表达个人观点: In my opinion, ...is preferable to ... I personally feel that ... I would prefer to ... I firmly believe that .. I firmly support the view that .. I partly /fully agree that .. ★过渡性词汇: Firstly/First /First of all ... Secondly/Second ... Lastly/Last but not least ... On the one hand .. .on the other hand ..., For one thing ... and for another..., besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what' s more, all in all, in conclusion, in a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, to conclude, balancing the advantages and the disadvantages, considering the pros and cons 三、典例例题(一) 你班英语讨论课下次的主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语一篇短文,表明你的观点并说明这样做的优缺点。 注意:词数100左右。 范文一 In my opinion. Cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivery food. First, the meal I cook by myself are healthier because I always use fresh and healthy ingredients. Second, I can cook the food according to my own preferences entirely. Last but not least, eating homemade foods is usually much cheaper than ordering delivered food. Of course, there are some disadvantages of cooking by myself. For example, cooking by myself takes time and I have to spend some time cleaning up afterward. In addition, it may be difficult for me to follow some recipes perfectly and hence I may end up with bad tasting meals. Balancing the advantages and disadvantages, I would prefer to cook by myself. 范文二 I personally feel that ordering delivered food is better than cooking by myself. On the one hand, food delivery services provide me with an opportunity to select different varieties of dishes from various restaurants. On the other hand, it is easy to order delivered food. I just need to see the pictures of the dishes on the Internet and choose what I want. Moreover, it will help me save a lot of time. However, there are also disadvantages of ordering delivered food. For instance, the quality of food may not be guaranteed. Besides, I will . have to pay a delivery fee when I order delivered food. Considering the pros and cons, I would rather order delivered food than cook by myself. [应用文写作]假如你是李华，你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括： 1．有机农产品更健康，让人放心； 2．有机农耕对环境不造成破坏； 3．有机农耕让农民增加收入。 4．目前有机食物不能满足市场需求。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：pesticide residues农药残留 As far as I’m concerned，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Here are some reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【读后续写】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every Sunday, Grandma and I walked to the Children’s home a few blocks away from our house. Grandma always brings a home-made cake to these children, who are of different nationalities and ages. Some are refugees (难民) who cannot talk in English, some are even disabled. First we visit John, who is from Brazil. I call him “Football genius”. He plays football so well that he organized a football team to help other kids develop football skills, such as passing and ball control. Every time we reached the playground, we saw a group of sweaty kids running around a field with bright smiles. Next we visit Daisy. I call her “The singer” because she has a great gift for singing. She loves to sing songs for us. Wherever she stays , her soft and sweet voice fills the air. Then we visit David. I call him “ Prince(王子) Joke”. He can do talk show, crosstalk(相声), tell jokes. Sometimes he laughs loudly while telling jokes, we could see his legs shaking up and down, his face turning red. Grandma and I can’t help laughing along with him. One day, Grandma fell ill and had to stay in bed. She was in a low spirit and couldn’t move. Sunday came. Grandma put my hand into her hand and told me “ Rose given, fragrance in hand.” I understood what she meant, I bought a cake from shop and went to children’s home. Everyone was happy to see me. They were disappointed when they didn’t see grandma. Knowing grandma was sick, they were sad. They prayed together for grandma’s recovery. After a while, I said goodbye to everyone. A week later, grandma was still lying in bed. She could not walk or speak, what she could do was drink some milk. I begged her to go to hospital. She shook her head . I hid myself under the big tree in our yard so Grandma wouldn’t see tears on my cheeks. Who: __________________________________When:_______________________________ Where: ________________________________What:_______________________________ Why: __________________________________How:______________________________ Notable details: _________________________________________________________________ Summary of the text: _____________________________________________________________ Your prediction: __________________________________________________________ 【牛刀小试】 Suddenly, the door bell rang. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, grandma called me in her bedroom. ________ _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ $$