期中复习必背知识点（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六上期中复习必背知识点 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、句式： 1. 问“某地在哪里”？ - Where is the +地点？ （地点：post office, science museum, hospital, bookstore, cinema) - It’s near/next to/behind/ in front of the .... 2. 问“如何去某地”？ - How can I get there? / How can I get to the +地点？ First, go straight for 5 minutes. Second, turn left/right at the ... . Finally, it’s on your left/right. 3. 感叹句： ①What引导的感叹句 What a/an +形容词 +名词单数！ What +形容词 +名词复数/不可数名词！ 如：What a great museum! What an interesting film! ②How引导的感叹句 How +形容词/副词！ How interesting! How fast! 4. There be句型：某地有某物 就近原则 肯定句： There is a/an +单数名词 +in my city/town/village. There are +复数名词+地点。 一般疑问句： Is there a/an +单数名词 +in your city/town/village? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句： How many +名词复数 are there in the...? How much +不可数名词+ is there in the...? 拓展： How much也有问价钱的意思。 How much is the 名词单词/不可数名词？ How much are the 名词复数？ 二、词法： 1. want 的用法 want to do sth.想要做某事 want +sth.想要什么 2. send sth. to ...寄……去…… 3. help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 Unit 2 Ways（方式） to go to school 一、句式： 1. 交通方式表达法： on foot（放最后） = walk(放主语后面） by +交通方式（放最后）= take a +交通方式（放主语后面） 2. 问“如何来/去学校的”？ - How do you come/go to school? - I usually come (to school) on foot. = I usually walk (to school). - I usually come (to school) by bus. = I usually take a bus to school. 第三人称单数形式(问“如何去工作的”？)： - How does he/she go to work? - He often goes to work on foot. = He often walks to work. - He often goes to work by bus. = He often takes a bus to work. 3. 祈使句： 肯定祈使句： 1 Go at a green light. 2 Stop and wait at a red light. 3 Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 否定祈使句： 1 Don’t go at a red light. 2 Don’t let the dogs run too fast. 3 Don’t run on the subway. 2、 词法 1. 介词： ①of（……的） So many pictures of bikes! ②from（来自） They’re from my cousin (in the USA). ③on（骑……上面） In the USA people (on bikes) must wear one. ④at（在……灯的时候） Don’t go at the red light. ⑤to（朝……对象： pay attention to固定搭配) I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 2. must（必须）; have to( 不得不） Unit 3 My weekend plan（计划） 一、句式： 1. 问“明天将要去做什么”？ -What are you/they going to do tomorrow? -I’m/We’re/They’re going to +动词原形+其他. 第三人称单数形式： -What is he/she going to ... He/She is going to... 2. 问“将要去哪里”？ - Where are you going? - I’m going to the ... . 第三人称单数形式： - Where is he/she going? - He/she is going to the ... . 3. 问“什么时候去”？ - When are you going? - I’m going to the ... . 第三人称单数形式： - When is he/she going? - He/she is going to the ... . 4. 问“为什么不……”？ Why not +动词原词？=Why don’t you do? 二、词法： 1. 介词：about（关于） We’re going to see a film about space travel! 2. 动词词组：have to（不得不） 3、 语法：一般将来时 1. 肯定句： 结构：主语+be going to+动词词组+将来时间.(=主语+will+动词词组+将来时间.) 将来的时间前面不加介词： this morning/afternoon/evening tomorrow/ tonight/ the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening next week/month/year... 2. 否定句：be动词+not 结构：主语+be not going to+动词词组+将来时间.(=主语+will not+动词词组+将来时间.) 3. 一般疑问句：be动词提前 结构：Be+主语+going to+动词词组+将来时间？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What +be+主语+going to+动词词组+将来时间？ Where/When+be+主语+going? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$