精品解析：广东省深圳市深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

中学部2024-2025学年第一学期阶段检测 七年级 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第I卷 客观题 听力部分 (共10分) I. 听句子，选最佳答句，每小题念一遍。(共10题，每题0.5分) 1. A. No, thanks. B. I like it. C. It tastes good. 2. A. What’s up? B. Sure. C. Not at all. 3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thanks for coming. C. Please don’t. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Really? C. I’m sorry. 6. A. Speaking. B. That’s fine. C. You can’t. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Have fun. C. All right. 8. A. By bus. B. Yes, I am. C. No, it isn’t. 9. A. Let’s go. B. I don’t care. C. I agree. 10. A. I’m a student. B. I’ve no idea. C. See you later. II. 根据对话选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分) 11. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A.10 yuan. B.5 yuan. C.15 yuan. 13 A. By bus B. By car. C. By bike. 14. A. Go out on school nights. B. Play with friends after school. C. Watch TV at home. 15. A. Because she missed the early bus. B. Because she did her homework in the morning. C. Because she was stuck (堵塞) in a traffic jam. III. 听短文，选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分) 16. Who is the letter from? A. Harry. B. Nick. C. Jack. 17. Does Nick study well at school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What subject does Nick like best? A. P. E. and Math. B. P. E. and English. C. English and Math. 19. What makes. Nick feel sad? A. He is not good at sports. B. His classmates call him “four eyes”. C. He is not good at study. 20. Why does Nick feel lonely at times? A. His-friends-go to another school. B. He has few friends at school. C. He has to stay at home alone. 笔试部分 (共90分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20题，每题0.5分) 1. —________ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long 2. —Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A. will have; excited B. will be; excited C. will be; exciting D. is; exciting 3. —There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A. is; Who’s B. are; Whose C. are; Who’s D. is; Whose 4. There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________. A. nothing difficult; on your own B. difficult nothing; by yourself C. nothing difficult; with your own D. difficult nothing; on your own 5. —Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A. will need; qualities B. will need; quality C. needs; qualities D. needs; quality 6. — ________ your brother do well in Maths? —Yes, because he is always busy ________ Maths exercises. A. Is; with B. Does; with C. Does; in D. Is; in 7. —You eat so many candies! Do you know that candies are harmful ________ our teeth? —Sure! So I brush my teeth ________ a day. A. to; three time B. for; three times C. for; three time D. to; three times 8. —________ is it from here to the station? —It’s about five ________ ride. A. How far; minute’s B. How long; minute’s C. How far; minutes’ D. How long; minutes’ 9. — Hi, Paul, let’s _________ computer games. — That ________ interesting. A. play; sound B. play; sounds C. plays; sounds D. plays; sound 10. —I like the Sports Day in our school, because it’s ________ to watch the running races. —I enjoy ________ the long jump instead. A. interesting; to watch B. interesting; watching C. interested; watch D. interested; watching 11. —Linda is good at ________ care of animals. —Really? I need someone to help me ________ after my cat because I will go on a trip soon. A taking; look B. taking; looking C. take; to look D. take; looking 12. —Lucy, it’s amazing ________ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study. A. for; of B. for; for C. of; for D. of; of 13. —________ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problems last night. —I’m glad to hear that. A. Under; solved B. By; solve C. With; solved D. With; solve 14. —The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good 15. —Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A. hundreds of; What B. eight hundreds; How C. hundreds of; How D. eight hundreds; What 16. The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours. A is open; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opened 17. —The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together. A. put; get ready to B. putting; get ready to C. put; get ready for D. putting; get ready for 18. The garden ________ flowers. It look ________. I look ________ at them. A. is filled with; beautifully; happily B. is full of; beautiful; happily C. is full of; beautiful; happy D. is filled of; beautiful; happily 19. —In the last class, we ________ into 7 groups to play games. —It was so great! Everyone was willing to ________ the games. A. were divided; join B. divided; take part in C. were divided; join in D. divided; join in 20. —Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A. wood with us; What’s worse B. us with wood; What’s more C. wood for us; However D. us for wood; Besides Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10题, 每题1分) We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____21____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____22____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ____23____ many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to ____24____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____25____ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ____26____ , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____27____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____28____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should ____29____ each other. Don’t let the ____30____ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 21. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 22. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 23. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 24. A. support B. stop C. trust D. leave 25. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 26. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 27. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 28. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 29. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 30. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每题1.5分) A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 31. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 32. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 33. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 35. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail B Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 36. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 41. Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A. To taking training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 42. Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing. ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. How Alktur became interested in climbing. B. Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 44. What do you know about Alktur? A. He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B. He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C. He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 45. Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A. honest and funny. B. helpful and patient. C Outgoing and kind. D. hard-working and brave. You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. ____46____ If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). ____47____ “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. ____48____ And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? ____49____ Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). ____50____ Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hanging out helps you make friends. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D. Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E. Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F. Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5题，每题1.5分) 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___51___ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ___52___ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ___53___ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ___54___ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ___55___ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantourbeef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 一、词汇填空 (共10题，每题0.5分) 56. Don’t be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 57. There are all kinds of ________ (act) for kids at the campsite. 58. His ________ (decide) are based on our needs. 59. When there was a typhoon, the strong wind ________ (blow) away many young trees. 60. In the end, we finished the project ________ (succeed). 61. When I have difficulty, my grandfather ________ (courage) and supports me. 62. People cut down millions of trees every year. This may bring problems, such as the ________ (appear) of wild animals. 63. I’m sorry that I didn’t tell you earlier. But I hope you don’t mind ________ (celebration) my birthday with five more friends of mine, who you might not know. 64. These local ________ (culture) events attract thousands of tourists every year. 65. ________ (luck), the homeless dog was saved at last. 二、语法填空 (共10题，每题1分) Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional ____66____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s ____67____ (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) ____68____ (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned ____69____ (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light ____70____ flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and ____71____ (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see ____72____ (he) wife there. He ____73____ (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon ____74____ their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember ____75____ story of Chang’e. 三、书面表达 (共15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你最近收到了新认识的英国网友Tom的邮件，他计划明年来深圳旅游，他想了解你的基本信息及深圳的气候特点。请你根据实际情况回信并祝对方在深期间玩得开心。 要点提示： 1. 自我介绍：①13岁的初中生；②样貌；③性格；④和父母一起生活在深圳。 2. 深圳的气候：①深圳是一座温暖的城市，位于广东省的南部；②夏季炎热，经常下雨；③冬天不下雪。 3. 深圳最适合旅游的季节及原因 (天气特点；人们活动)。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Hi! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be your e-friend!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中学部2024-2025学年第一学期阶段检测 七年级 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 第I卷 客观题 听力部分 (共10分) I. 听句子，选最佳答句，每小题念一遍。(共10题，每题0.5分) 1. A. No, thanks. B. I like it. C. It tastes good. 2. A. What’s up? B. Sure. C. Not at all. 3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thanks for coming. C. Please don’t. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Really? C. I’m sorry. 6. A. Speaking. B. That’s fine. C. You can’t. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Have fun. C. All right. 8. A. By bus. B. Yes, I am. C. No, it isn’t. 9. A. Let’s go. B. I don’t care. C. I agree. 10. A. I’m a student. B. I’ve no idea. C. See you later. II. 根据对话选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分) 11. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A.10 yuan. B.5 yuan. C.15 yuan. 13. A. By bus B. By car. C. By bike. 14. A. Go out on school nights. B. Play with friends after school. C. Watch TV at home. 15. A. Because she missed the early bus. B. Because she did her homework in the morning. C. Because she was stuck (堵塞) in a traffic jam. III. 听短文，选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分) 16. Who is the letter from? A. Harry. B. Nick. C. Jack. 17. Does Nick study well at school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What subject does Nick like best? A. P. E. and Math. B. P. E. and English. C. English and Math. 19. What makes. Nick feel sad? A. He is not good at sports. B. His classmates call him “four eyes”. C. He is not good at study. 20. Why does Nick feel lonely at times? A. His-friends-go to another school. B. He has few friends at school. C. He has to stay at home alone. 笔试部分 (共90分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20题，每题0.5分) 1. —________ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上学需要多长时间？ ——大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离远近；How soon多久以后，询问“in+时间段”；How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，问句询问时间长短，应该用how long。故选D。 2. —Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A. will have; excited B. will be; excited C. will be; exciting D. is; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！ 考查there be句型的将来时和形容词辨析。there will have搭配错误；there will be将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；there is有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…a badminton game next month”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“there be”句型，且“next month”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。 3. —There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A. is; Who’s B. are; Whose C. are; Who’s D. is; Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 4. There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________. A. nothing difficult; on your own B. difficult nothing; by yourself C. nothing difficult; with your own D. difficult nothing; on your own 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的作业中没有什么困难的，所以你应该独立完成。 考查定语后置和介词短语。nothing difficult表示“没有什么困难”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可排除BD选项；on your own独自地、靠自己；with your own用你自己的……，后跟名词。根据“so you should do it”可知，是指要独立完成作业。故选A。 5. —Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A. will need; qualities B. will need; quality C. needs; qualities D. needs; quality 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上，我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。 考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三needs；many后加可数名词复数qualities“品质”。故选C。 6. — ________ your brother do well in Maths? —Yes, because he is always busy ________ Maths exercises. A. Is; with B. Does; with C. Does; in D. Is; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥数学好吗？——是的，因为他总是忙于数学练习。 考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。空一所在句子一般疑问句，且空后有实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词；主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，需借助于助动词Does，可排除AD选项；be busy with“忙于某事”；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空二后是名词，需用短语be busy with。故填B。 7. —You eat so many candies! Do you know that candies are harmful ________ our teeth? —Sure! So I brush my teeth ________ a day. A. to; three time B. for; three times C. for; three time D. to; three times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃了这么多糖果！你知道糖果对我们的牙齿有害吗？——当然！所以我一天刷三次牙。 考查介词辨析和频度表达。to到；for为了；three time为错误形式；three times三次。根据“Do you know that candies are harmful…our teeth?”可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，第一个空应用to；根据“brush my teeth…a day”可知，此处指一天刷三次牙，three times a day“一天三次”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. —________ is it from here to the station? —It’s about five ________ ride. A. How far; minute’s B. How long; minute’s C. How far; minutes’ D. How long; minutes’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——大约五分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久。根据答语可知，询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词，且此空修饰名词ride，应填复数名词的所有格，故选C。 9. — Hi, Paul, let’s _________ computer games. — That ________ interesting. A. play; sound B. play; sounds C. plays; sounds D. plays; sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，保罗，我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来很有趣。 考查使役动词和一般现在时。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，所以第一空要用动词原形，排除CD选项；一般现在时，that做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s。故选B。 10. —I like the Sports Day in our school, because it’s ________ to watch the running races. —I enjoy ________ the long jump instead. A. interesting; to watch B. interesting; watching C. interested; watch D. interested; watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校的运动会，因为观看跑步比赛很有趣。——我喜欢观看跳远比赛。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空填“有趣的’主语为“观看跑步比赛”，因此用interesting，排除C、D；enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事，因此第二个空填动词ing形式，即watching，排除A。故选B。 11. —Linda is good at ________ care of animals. —Really? I need someone to help me ________ after my cat because I will go on a trip soon. A. taking; look B. taking; looking C. take; to look D. take; looking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达擅长照顾动物。 ——真的吗？我需要一个人来帮助我看管我的猫，因为我很快要去旅行。 考查非谓语动词和短语搭配。由于“ at”是介词，后接动名词，第一空填taking；由“help”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，第二空填look/to look。故选A。 12. —Lucy, it’s amazing ________ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study. A. for; of B. for; for C. of; for D. of; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你在这么难的考试中得了100分，真是太棒了。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。你帮我学习真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的。第一个句子的形容词amazing形容“在这么难的考试中得了100分”这件事，用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；第二个句子的形容词kind形容的人的品质，用结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。 13. —________ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problems last night. —I’m glad to hear that. A. Under; solved B. By; solve C. With; solved D. With; solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 在我母亲的帮助下，我昨晚解决了这些难题。 ——听到这个消息我很高兴。 考查介词辨析和时态。Under在下面；By通过；With借助于，用；solve解决，原形；solved解决，过去式。由“my mother’s help”可知，with one’s help在某人的帮助下，第一空填with；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去式，第二空填动词的过去式。故选C。 14. —The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________. —OK, I will do it right now. A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。 考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。 15. —Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A. hundreds of; What B. eight hundreds; How C. hundreds of; How D. eight hundreds; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 16. The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours. A. is open; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。 考查词语open的用法。第一空表示在8点开门，强调动作，且主语the shop是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，排除A和C选项。根据“for twelve hours”可知，第二个空强调的是状态，用open的形容词与is构成系表结构，故选B。 17. —The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together. A. put; get ready to B. putting; get ready to C. put; get ready for D. putting; get ready for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演，——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。 考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上；表演”；look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，第一空需要动词ing形式，排除A和C；get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，第二空it代指our play，是事物，因此第二空用get ready for，排除B。故选D。 18. The garden ________ flowers. It look ________. I look ________ at them. A. is filled with; beautifully; happily B. is full of; beautiful; happily C. is full of; beautiful; happy D. is filled of; beautiful; happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里充满了花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。 考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一空可用be filled with或be full of，排除D；第二句中由于“look”为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。 19. —In the last class, we ________ into 7 groups to play games. —It was so great! Everyone was willing to ________ the games. A. were divided; join B. divided; take part in C. were divided; join in D. divided; join in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在上一节课，我们被分成7组玩游戏。——太棒了！每个人都愿意参加游戏。 考查语态和动词辨析。divide into意为“分成”，主语we和divide into之间是被动关系，该句为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用were，排除B和D。join参加，后接组织或人；join in参加，后接活动，games为“游戏”，是活动，所以用join in。故选C。 20. —Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________. —________, they keep the air cool and clean. A. wood with us; What’s worse B. us with wood; What’s more C. wood for us; However D. us for wood; Besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们为我们提供木材。——更重要的是，它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。 考查短语辨析。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，可排除AD选项；What’s more更重要的是；However然而。根据“they keep the air cool and clean.”可知，此处用来进一步补充说明，需用What’s more。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10题, 每题1分) We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____21____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____22____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ____23____ many trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to ____24____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____25____ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ____26____ , but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____27____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____28____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should ____29____ each other. Don’t let the ____30____ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 21. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 22. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 23. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 24. A. support B. stop C. trust D. leave 25. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 26. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 27. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 28. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 29. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 30. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼此，继续保持友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法时，我不知道该怎么办。 wonderful奇妙的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据“But what do you do when you and your best friend have”可知，此处是指和朋友意见不同时，作者不知道如何处理。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们第一次在夏令营相遇时，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友。 well好地；slowly缓慢地；hard艰难地；bravely勇敢地。根据“that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends.”可知，二人相处得很好，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。 climb up爬上去；sit by坐在旁边；watch over看守；cut down砍下。根据“many trees to make room for a shopping center.”可知，此处是指需要砍伐树木。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。 support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave离开。根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment (环境).”可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应选择阻止这种行为。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是动物会失去它们的家！ lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据“But animals will”可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望人们有工作，但它不必做这么糟糕的事情。 homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据“The shopping center will give people new jobs.”可知，此处指出朋友认为购物中心给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我想让卡丽娜和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。 planting种植；watering浇水；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根据“trees, but she didn’t want to.”可知，作者希望朋友一起保护树木。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我生气得有好几天都没有和她说话。 write to写信给；talk to谈话；think of想到；care for关心。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t”可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你们应该互相尊重。 respect尊重；support支持；love爱；encourage鼓励。根据“No two people are the same. You should”可知，母亲劝导作者，和朋友应互相尊重。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。 difference不同；story故事；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“make you lose a good friend”可知，不要因意见不同引发矛盾。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每题1.5分) A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 31. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 32. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 33. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 35. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 B Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 36. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 C In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 41. Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A. To taking training classes. B. To wait for other climbers. C. To get his body ready for the high place. D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 42. Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing. ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. How Alktur became interested in climbing. B. Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C. What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D. Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 44. What do you know about Alktur? A. He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B. He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C. He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D. He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 45. Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A. honest and funny. B. helpful and patient. C. Outgoing and kind. D. hard-working and brave. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的阿尔克图尔·迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，他用28天来适应这个新地方。选项C“让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9…In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan…”及第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. ”及第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world…”可知，他8岁时学会了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末参加特殊训练课程，最后在5月19日终于登上了世界之巅。选项C顺序符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，本段主要讲述了他为了攀登最高峰所做的努力。选项C“阿尔克图尔为实现他的梦想做了什么”符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan.”可知，5月19日，阿尔克图尔终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛创下的纪录。选项B“在一个叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他创造了一项新的记录。”符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”及第三段“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选D。 You talk for a long, long time. Any silly topic can become interesting. Any joke you tell to each other makes you laugh loudly. These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends. ____46____ If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships, they can easily become lonely and depressed (沮丧的), according to the University of Arizona in the US. Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧). ____47____ “If we have different ideas, we usually take a vote (投票) to decide where to go,” said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Anhui. In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together. ____48____ And kids in the US often play video games together or play sports, like basketball, in the park. What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends? ____49____ Choose a time when your friends are all free. It is even more fun to play with a group of friends than just one. When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱). ____50____ Share the money equally (相等地). Do not let one person pay all the money unless it is a special treat (请客). Choose the place before you go so that you will not waste (浪费) time deciding where to go. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hanging out helps you make friends. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Just make sure you clean it up before you leave. D. Some girls like going shopping on weekends. E. Other kids like having a picnic or hiking. F. Kids need to learn to make decisions and deal with different ideas from others. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊，并给出了当和朋友出去玩的时候，你应该记住的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“These may be the most fun parts of hanging out (闲逛) with friends...If young people don’t learn how to keep friendships”可知，此处说的是和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊。选项A“闲逛可以帮助你交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Unlike being with one’s parents, hanging out with friends is good for developing social skills (社交技巧).”可知，与朋友一起玩有助于培养社交技能。选项F“孩子们需要学会做决定和处理与他人不同的想法。”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“In China, most kids like to go shopping, go to the cinema and have lunch or dinner together.”可知，在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起购物、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭。选项E“其他孩子喜欢野餐或徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“What should you remember when you are hanging out with friends?”和下文可知，给出建议。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“When you are hanging out at a friend’s home, do not be afraid of making a mess (弄乱)”可知，当你去朋友家玩的时候，不要害怕把家里弄得一团糟。选项C“你走之前一定要把它清理干净。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5题，每题1.5分) 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___51___ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ___52___ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ___53___ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ___54___ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ___55___ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantourbeef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。 【51题详解】 根据“Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night.”可知，Lily咳嗽得很厉害，选项B“新会陈皮是一种干橘皮。它可以用来泡茶和做菜。它也是治咳嗽的好药。”与之匹配。故选B。 52题详解】 根据“Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit.”可知，Tom喜欢吃水果，选项D“三花李是广东省翁源县的一种水果。它有点甜。”与之匹配。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles.”可知，Jane想要吃一碗面条，选项E“馄饨面是一种用小饺子和面条做成的美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.”可知，John对牛肉丸子感兴趣，选项F“汕头牛肉丸子是中国广东省潮汕地区的一种传统小吃。”与之匹配。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies.”可知，Mary对当地著名的饼干感兴趣，选项C“杏仁饼干是中国传统的饼干，最早由象山县（现中山市）的菊香园创造。”与之匹配。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 一、词汇填空 (共10题，每题0.5分) 56. Don’t be ________ (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时不要粗心。care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。此句是否定的祈使句，be是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。根据“when you cross the street.”可知，此处应是“粗心的”。故填careless。 57. There are all kinds of ________ (act) for kids at the campsite. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：营地为孩子们提供了各种各样的活动。由于“all kinds of”后接名词复数，act名词为：activity活动，复数为activities。故填activities。 58. His ________ (decide) are based on our needs. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的决定是基于我们的需求。由于“His”后接名词，此空用名词，decide名词形式为：decision决定；由于“are”是复数，此空用复数形式。故填decisions。 59. When there was a typhoon, the strong wind ________ (blow) away many young trees. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有台风时，强风吹走了许多小树。根据“When there was a typhoon,”可知，时态是一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。 60. In the end, we finished the project ________ (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后我们成功地完成了这个项目。finished为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，succeed的副词为successfully。故填successfully。 61. When I have difficulty, my grandfather ________ (courage) and supports me. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有困难时，我的祖父鼓励和支持我。由于“and”前后成分对等，supports为一般现在时，“and”前也用一般现在时，由于“my grandfather”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式，courage动词形式为：encourage鼓励。故填encourages。 62. People cut down millions of trees every year. This may bring problems, such as the ________ (appear) of wild animals. 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树。这可能会带来一些问题，比如野生动物的消失。根据“the...(appear) of”可知，空处需填入名词；根据“People cut down millions of trees every year. This may bring problems”可知，砍伐树木带来的问题有：野生动物的消失，disappearance“消失”。故填disappearance。 63. I’m sorry that I didn’t tell you earlier. But I hope you don’t mind ________ (celebration) my birthday with five more friends of mine, who you might not know. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没有早点告诉你。但我希望你不介意和我的另外五个朋友一起庆祝我的生日，你可能不认识他们。mind doing sth“介意做某事”；celebration的动词形式为celebrate。故填celebrating。 64. These local ________ (culture) events attract thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些当地的文化活动每年吸引成千上万的游客。修饰名词“events”，需用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 65. ________ (luck), the homeless dog was saved at last. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这只无家可归的狗终于得救了。根据“the homeless dog was saved at last.”可知，狗狗得救是一件很幸运的事情，分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 二、语法填空 (共10题，每题1分) Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional ____66____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s ____67____ (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) ____68____ (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned ____69____ (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light ____70____ flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and ____71____ (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see ____72____ (he) wife there. He ____73____ (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon ____74____ their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember ____75____ story of Chang’e. 【答案】66.  stories 67. beautiful 68. gave 69. to take 70. and  71. holding 72. his 73. quickly 74.  with  75. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了中秋节的起源和嫦娥奔月的传说，这是中国传统文化中非常著名的一个故事。 【66题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有很多传统故事。由“are”可知，此空用复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。 【67题详解】 句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，beauty形容词为：beautiful美丽的。故填beautiful。 【68题详解】 句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，为了感谢他，有位女神给了他一颗仙丹。由“After Hou Yi shot”可知，时态为一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 【69题详解】 句意：所以后羿打算与嫦娥一起服用。由“planned”可知，plan to do计划做某事，此空用不定式。故填to take。 【70题详解】 句意：她变得很轻盈并飞向月亮。由于“became very light”和“flew up to the moon”是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：当后羿回到家，他看到自己的妻子对自己微笑，并抱着一只兔子在月亮上。由于“and”连接两个对等成分，“smiling”是动名词，此空也用动名词。故填holding。 【72题详解】 句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形物代修饰，he形物代为his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【73题详解】 句意：他迅速地把她最爱的月饼放在花园里。由“put her favourite mooncakes in the garden”可知，此空用副词修饰整个句子，quick副词为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 句意：之后，人们开始与家人享受赏月的传统。由“enjoying the moon...their families.”可知，此空填“with”，with和。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：人们通常吃月饼来纪念嫦娥的故事。由“story of Chang’e”可知，此空特指上文提及的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 三、书面表达 (共15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你最近收到了新认识的英国网友Tom的邮件，他计划明年来深圳旅游，他想了解你的基本信息及深圳的气候特点。请你根据实际情况回信并祝对方在深期间玩得开心。 要点提示： 1. 自我介绍：①13岁的初中生；②样貌；③性格；④和父母一起生活在深圳。 2. 深圳的气候：①深圳是一座温暖的城市，位于广东省的南部；②夏季炎热，经常下雨；③冬天不下雪。 3. 深圳最适合旅游的季节及原因 (天气特点；人们活动)。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Hi! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be your e-friend!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Hi! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be your e-friend! I am a 13-year-old middle school student. I have short black hair and big eyes. People say I am friendly and outgoing. I live in Shenzhen with my parents. Shenzhen is a warm city located in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s hot and often rainy in summer, but it doesn’t snow in winter. The best time to visit Shenzhen is in spring when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking. I hope you enjoy your stay in Shenzhen! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用一般现在时； ③要求：根据提示要点，介绍个人信息及深圳的气候和旅游季节，并祝对方玩得开心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做自我介绍，包括年龄、外貌、性格以及居住信息； 第二步，介绍深圳的气候特征； 第三步，指出深圳最适合旅游的季节并说明原因。 [亮点词汇] ①located in 位于 ②pleasant weather 宜人的天气 ③outdoor activities 户外活动 [高分句型] The best time to visit Shenzhen is in spring（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$