Unit 7 提升练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 提升练习 一、根据适当的形式填空 1.There is a tall ___________(build) across from the post office. 2.I often ask Linda maths questions, but she never gets ___________(boring). 3.What are your ___________(predict) about the earth? 4.Vegetables play a part in ___________(keep) health. 5.The scientists believe there will be _______(few) cars and ________(little) dirty air. 二、选择题 （ ）1．--Why was Jim late for work this morning？ --He got up late． A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably （ ）2．Nobody can predict (预测) what ________ in the future. So, enjoy your life. A．will happen B．happens C．have happen D．happen （ ）3．Sally is very patient. I think she will ________ a very excellent nurse. A．make B．being C．is D．to be （ ）4．What do you think Sally will be______10 years? A．after B．behind C．later D．in （ ）5．Can you help me ________ an idea to overcome my weak points? A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for （ ）6．They call “holiday” _________ in American English. A．soccer B．fall C．vacation D．yard （ ）7．We had an school trip last week. There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down. A．unfair B．impatient C．awful D．impossible （ ）8．It’s ________ for Tony to finish such hard math problems in （ ）10 minutes. Because he isn’t good at math. A．impossible B．possible C．easy D．nice （ ）9．I ________ our Chinese Dream will come true if people pull together. A．guess B．believe C．remember D．forget （ ）10．It will be bad for your health to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．little; much D．less; less （ ）11．You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think. A．believe B．decide C．hope D．discuss （ ）12．They _________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning. A．leave B．will leave C．are leaving D．both B and C （ ）13．I hope we’ll study _________ home _________ computers in the future. A．in; for B．at; on C．at; for D．in; on （ ）14．The _______ driver drove his car very ____ ___ and it crashed _______ a tree. A．careless ；carelessly ；into B．careless ； carefully ；on C．careless ； carefully ；on D．careful；carelessly ；into. （ ）15．I’ll live ________ a space station when I become an astronaut. A．on B．for C．with D．to 三、按要求完成下列各题 1. 我认为无人能取代她的位置。 I ________ think anyone could ______ ________ ________. 2. Annie, you did very well.(改为同义句) Annie, you did a __________ __________. 3. 机器人将会和人们做同样的工作。 Robots will do the ________ ________ ________ people. 4. The cities will be more crowded in 100 years.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______the cities ______ _______ in 100 years? 5.接下来,将这份面包混合物填在火鸡里。 Next , _________the turkey ________ this bread mix. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A : Are you doing your homework , Bill? B :No, I'm not. I'm drawing a picture of a robot now. A:1.____________________________________________? B :Because I want to make my own robot to help my mother. She is always too busy and tired. A:Do you know how to make a robot? B :No. But my father can help me make it. He knows a lot about making robots. A :2______________________________________? B :He is a robot engineer. He is good at it. A : Wow , that's great. 3.___________________________________________? B:I think it will be able to do some housework. Then my mother will have enough time to relax. A:4.___________________________________________? B :It will take me about two years to finish the robot. A:That's a long time. I hope to see your own robot soon. B:5.______________________________________________ 五、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1_____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But 2 believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me,I 3_____ with the idea of the first team. First,as for education,people will have 4 _____education. This is because of the development of technology. E-books will replace(取代)common books,robots will replace teachers,and students will not have to go to 5 every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and they will find learning more interesting. Second, people's 7 will improve. Technology will 8 a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 9 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 10 . Also, doctors will be able to cure(治愈)more diseases,11_____ people will live longer. 12 , housing problems will be solved. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 13 the moon. Then everyone will have their own houses. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere 14 on the top of buildings. Now what about you?15_____ do you think life in the future will be like? （ ）1. A. expect B. decide C. think D. promise （ ）2. A. other B. another C. others D. ones （ ）3. A. agree B. care C. bring D. write （ ）4. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better （ ）5. A. school B. library C. station D. supermarket （ ）6. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play （ ）7. A. interest B. luck C. need D. health （ ）8. A. get B. play C. act D. fly （ ）9. A. slowly B. probably C. hardly D. quickly （ ）10. A. him B. her C. them D.us （ ）11. A. but B. so C. or D. if （ ）12. A. Sixth B. Fifth C. Fourth D. Third （ ）13. A. on B. for C. with D. during （ ）14. A. only B. even C. still D. never （ ）15. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 六、阅读理解 A The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend after she didn’t pass the exam. My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得的). One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. ( )1. Where did the Youth Group have the meeting? A. In a club. B. In a park. C. In a school. D. In a coffee shop. ( )2. What did the writer give the old man? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich. ( )3. The underlined words “made my day” mean __________. A. made me happy B. made me sad C. made me angry D. made me ill ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making a difference made the writer join the Youth Group. B. The writer doesn’t like her job at the coffee shop. C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate. ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Work. B. The Youth Group. C. How to Help Others. D. The Greatest Feeling. B What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10—30 years from now, according to the BBC. Bionic(仿生的) eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind, Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. ( )6. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage? A. Cash. B. WeChat Pay. C. Alipay. D. Credit card. ( )7. Bionic eyes send information to the . A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart ( )8. From the report, we can learn some information about . A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey C. science and technology D. culture and art ( )9. This passage tells us that . A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside D. there will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used ( )10. We can infer(推断) that from the passage. A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road B. robots would control the world C. the blind could use glasses to see things around D. we would live a hard life with digital money 一、 1. building 解析：“a tall” 后接名词，“build” 的名词形式是 “building”，表示 “建筑物”。 2. bored 解析：“get bored” 表示 “感到无聊”，形容人用 “bored”。 3. predictions 解析：“your” 后接名词，“predict” 的名词形式是 “prediction”，此处用复数 “predictions”。 4. keeping 解析：“in” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“keep” 的 -ing 形式是 “keeping”。 5. fewer; less 解析：“cars” 是可数名词复数，用 “fewer” 修饰；“air” 是不可数名词，用 “less” 修饰。 二、 1. D 解析：“probably” 表示 “可能”，“He got up late.” 是对 “Jim 迟到” 的一种可能性推测，A 选项 “nearly” 表示 “几乎”；B 选项 “gradually” 表示 “逐渐地”；C 选项 “hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，均不符合语境，故选 D。 2. A 解析：“in the future” 表示将来，用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，故选 A。 3. A 解析：“will + 动词原形”，“make” 表示 “成为；变成”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在...... 之后”，用于一般将来时，故选 D。 5. A 解析：“think of” 表示 “想出；想起”，“help sb. (to) do sth.”，A 选项符合语境；B 选项 “give up” 表示 “放弃”；C 选项 “agree with” 表示 “同意”；D 选项 “look for” 表示 “寻找”，均不符合，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“vacation” 在美式英语中表示 “假期”，相当于英式英语中的 “holiday”，故选 C。 7. C 解析：“awful” 表示 “糟糕的；极坏的”，根据 “a heavy rain and the bus broke down” 可知这次学校旅行很糟糕，A 选项 “unfair” 表示 “不公平的”；B 选项 “impatient” 表示 “不耐烦的”；D 选项 “impossible” 表示 “不可能的”，均不符合，故选 C。 8. A 解析：根据 “Because he isn’t good at math.” 可知，Tony 在 10 分钟内完成这么难的数学题是不可能的，“impossible” 表示 “不可能的”，故选 A。 9. B 解析：“believe” 表示 “相信”，“I believe our Chinese Dream will come true...” 表示 “我相信我们的中国梦会实现......”，A 选项 “guess” 表示 “猜测”；C 选项 “remember” 表示 “记得”；D 选项 “forget” 表示 “忘记”，均不符合，故选 B。 10. B 解析：“more” 表示 “更多的”，“less” 表示 “更少的”，吃更多的食物，做更少的运动对健康有害，故选 B。 11. A 解析：“believe” 表示 “相信”，“You shouldn't believe everything you read.” 表示 “你不应该相信你所读到的一切”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “decide” 表示 “决定”；C 选项 “hope” 表示 “希望”；D 选项 “discuss” 表示 “讨论”，均不符合，故选 A。 12. D 解析：“tomorrow morning” 表示将来，“will leave” 和 “are leaving” 都可以表示将来，故选 D。 13. B 解析：“at home” 表示 “在家”，“on computers” 表示 “在电脑上”，故选 B。 14. A 解析：“careless” 表示 “粗心的”，修饰名词 “driver”；“carelessly” 表示 “粗心地”，修饰动词 “drove”；“crash into” 表示 “撞上”，故选 A。 15. A 解析：“live on” 表示 “住在...... 上”，“I’ll live on a space station...” 表示 “我将住在一个空间站上......”，故选 A。 三、 1. don't; take her place 解析：“认为...... 不......” 用 “don't think...”；“取代某人的位置” 用 “take one's place”。 2. very good job 解析：“do very well” 相当于 “do a very good job”，表示 “做得很好”。 3. same jobs as 解析：“和...... 一样的工作” 用 “the same...as...”。 4. What will; be like 解析：对 “more crowded” 提问用 “what...be like”，时态用一般将来时。 5. fill; with 解析：“fill...with...” 表示 “用...... 填满......”。 四、 1. Why do you want to make a robot? 解析：根据答语 “Because I want to make my own robot to help my mother.” 可知，问句是问原因，用 “Why” 提问。 2. What does your father do? 解析：根据答语 “He is a robot engineer.” 可知，问句是问职业，用 “What does your father do?”。 3. What do you think it will be able to do? 解析：根据答语 “I think it will be able to do some housework.” 可知，问句是问认为机器人能做什么。 4. How long will it take you to finish the robot? 解析：根据答语 “It will take me about two years to finish the robot.” 可知，问句是问完成机器人需要多长时间，用 “How long” 提问。 5. Thank you. 解析：对于别人的期待表示感谢。 五、 1. C 解析：“think” 表示 “认为”，“Some people think that life in the future will be easier...” 表示 “一些人认为未来的生活会更容易......”，A 选项 “expect” 表示 “期待”；B 选项 “decide” 表示 “决定”；D 选项 “promise” 表示 “承诺”，均不符合，故选 C。 2. C 解析：“others” 表示 “其他人”，A 选项 “other” 后接名词；B 选项 “another” 表示 “另一个”；D 选项 “ones” 指代不明确，故选 C。 3. A 解析：“agree with” 表示 “同意”，“I agree with the idea of the first team.” 表示 “我同意第一组的想法”，B 选项 “care” 表示 “关心”；C 选项 “bring” 表示 “带来”；D 选项 “write” 表示 “写”，均不符合，故选 A。 4. D 解析：根据下文 “E-books will replace common books, robots will replace teachers...” 可知，人们会有更好的教育，A 选项 “longer” 表示 “更长的”；B 选项 “shorter” 表示 “更短的”；C 选项 “worse” 表示 “更差的”，均不符合，故选 D。 5. A 解析：“go to school” 表示 “去上学”，A 选项符合；B 选项 “library” 表示 “图书馆”；C 选项 “station” 表示 “车站”；D 选项 “supermarket” 表示 “超市”，均不符合，故选 A。 6. C 解析：根据 “through online teaching” 可知是在家学习，A 选项 “sleep” 表示 “睡觉”；B 选项 “shop” 表示 “购物”；D 选项 “play” 表示 “玩”，均不符合，故选 C。 7. D 解析：根据 “New medicine will help people get better...” 可知是健康会改善，A 选项 “interest” 表示 “兴趣”；B 选项 “luck” 表示 “运气”；C 选项 “need” 表示 “需要”，均不符合，故选 D。 8. B 解析：“play a very important role” 表示 “扮演非常重要的角色”，A 选项 “get” 表示 “得到”；C 选项 “act” 表示 “行动”；D 选项 “fly” 表示 “飞”，均不符合，故选 B。 9. D 解析：新的药物会帮助人们更快地康复，A 选项 “slowly” 表示 “慢慢地”；B 选项 “probably” 表示 “可能地”；C 选项 “hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，均不符合，故选 D。 10. C 解析：“replace them” 表示 “代替他们”，指代 “doctors”，故选 C。 11. B 解析：“so” 表示 “所以”，医生能治愈更多疾病，所以人们会活得更久，A 选项 “but” 表示 “但是”；C 选项 “or” 表示 “或者”；D 选项 “if” 表示 “如果”，均不符合，故选 B。 12. B 解析：上文已经提到了 “First, Second, Third”，此处是 “Fifth”，A 选项 “Sixth” 表示 “第六”；C 选项 “Fourth” 表示 “第四”；D 选项 “Third” 表示 “第三”，均不符合，故选 B。 13. A 解析：“on the moon” 表示 “在月球上”，故选 A。 14. B 解析：“even” 表示 “甚至”，人们甚至会在建筑物的顶部种庄稼，A 选项 “only” 表示 “仅仅”；C 选项 “still” 表示 “仍然”；D 选项 “never” 表示 “从不”，均不符合，故选 B。 15. A 解析：“What do you think...will be like?” 表示 “你认为...... 会是什么样？”，故选 A。 六、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.” 可知，会议在学校举行，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据 “I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him.” 可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选 B。 3. A 解析：“made my day” 表示 “让我很开心”，A 选项 “made me happy” 符合，B 选项 “made me sad” 表示 “让我伤心”；C 选项 “made me angry” 表示 “让我生气”；D 选项 “made me ill” 表示 “让我生病”，均不符合，故选 A。 4. A 解析：根据 “For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group.” 可知，是有所作为让作者加入了青年团体，A 选项符合；B 选项文中未提及作者不喜欢咖啡店的工作；C 选项是周六早上不是周日早上；D 选项是朋友不是同学，故选 A。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲述了帮助他人带来的美好感受，D 选项 “The Greatest Feeling” 最能概括主旨，A 选项 “My Work” 表示 “我的工作”；B 选项 “The Youth Group” 表示 “青年团体”；C 选项 “How to Help Others” 表示 “如何帮助他人”，均不能很好地概括文章，故选 D。 B 6. D 解析：文中提到了 “cash”（现金）、“WeChat Pay”（微信支付）和 “Alipay”（支付宝），没有提到 “credit card”（信用卡），故选 D。 7. A 解析：根据 “A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to'see' the environment and send information to the mind.” 可知，仿生眼把信息传送给大脑，故选 A。 8. C 解析：文章主要介绍了仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等科技方面的内容，所以我们可以了解到一些关于科学技术的信息，故选 C。 9. B 解析：根据 “People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.” 可知，盲人戴上仿生眼未来可能会看得清楚，A 选项仿生眼不止出现在科幻电影中；C 选项自动驾驶汽车不会受外界影响；D 选项使用自动驾驶汽车也不是完全没有事故，均不符合，故选 B。 10. A 解析：根据 “In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.” 可推断未来道路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车，B 选项机器人不会控制世界；C 选项文中未提及盲人用眼镜看东西；D 选项使用数字货币不会让生活艰难，均不符合，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$