Unit 6 提升练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 提升练习 一、单词拼写 1．The children are enjoying (them) playing in the water. 2．His father is a (drive) and he works very hard every day. 3．A good (begin) is half done. 4．Scientists have (send) spaceships to space. 5．There (be) a trip in our school next month, isn’t there? 二、根据词语的适当形式填空 1. Langlang is a famous pianist. He is good at ________(play) the piano. 2. She kept on ________(work), although she was very tired. 3. Bob likes to play basketball. He wants to be a basketball ________(play) when he grows up. 4. This is his ________(person) notebook. You’d better not use it. 5. At the __________(begin) of the month, she made the soccer team. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. I want to be a scientist when I grow up, so I am going to study ____ at university. A. music B. history C. science D. art （ ）2. My sister is good at singing and she wants to be a ____ in the future. A. writer B. singer C. dancer D. painter （ ）3. There ____ a football match between Class One and Class Two next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will be （ ）4. —What do you want to be when you ____? —I want to be a doctor. A. grow up B. get up C. stand up D. put up （ ）5. My brother is going to learn ____ to play the guitar next year. A. where B. how C. why D. when （ ）6. —Do you think it's important to have a good ____? —Yes, I do. It can help us live a happy life. A. job B. hobby C. friend D. family （ ）7. The little girl promised ____ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. being not （ ）8. My father likes reading books and ____ them to his friends. A. showing B. show C. showed D. shows （ ）9. —What's your plan for the summer vacation? —I'm going to ____ some volunteer work in the community. A. do B. make C. take D. give （ ）10. The movie is ____ interesting ____ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 四、连词成句 1. what you do to want be you when up grow __________________________________________________? 2. study he going is to science computer __________________________________________________. 3. you be anything can then want you __________________________________________________. 4. are what going to you do next year __________________________________________________? 5. I going am to go to school a cooking __________________________________________________. 五、完成句子 1.他长大了想干什么？ What ____________he want to be when he ____________up? 2.你对自己的答案有把握吗？ ________ you ____________ ______________ your answers? 3.她四岁时就学习唱歌了。 She __________ __________ singing when she was four. 4.他们打算每天练习打篮球。 They ________ ________ to _________ _________ basketball every day. 5.他不断的坚持写故事,成了一名作家。 He __________ on ___________ stories and became a writer . 六、完形填空 When I was young, I lived in my grandma's old house beside a set of railway tracks(铁轨). They were so 1 that the whole house would shake(摇晃) when the trains went by. Luckily, there weren't many trains so I was able to 2 my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I still 3 the first time I tried to walk on a single rail. I tried holding out my arms and watching my feet as I walked. The rails were very narrow(窄的) and quite slippery(滑的) so I slipped off over and over again after a few steps(步). Then I decided to stop walking, 4 I still quickly slipped off the rail. Only when I started keeping my eyes forward(向前) and going was I able to walk successfully. I put one foot in front of 5 and step by step, I was soon walking 6 . Looking back on this, I find it also gives a wonderful lesson about living. You can't go through life 7 and worrying about every step you took or every choice you made. Looking behind you is 8 . Only when you look forward can you really 9 forward. Only when you look forward can you see the life you want to live and the love you want to keep. Then each step is 10 of courage(勇气) and you will walk on with a bright heart. ( )1. A. long B. close C. far D. good ( )2. A. take B. spend C. have D. cost ( )3. A. remember B. forget C. promise D write ( )4. A. although B. and C. so D. but ( )5. A. others B. another C. the other D. other ( )6. A. seriously B. carefully C. easily D. luckily ( )7. A. watching B. hearing C. waiting D. waking ( )8. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. harder ( )9. A. bring B. carry C. put D. move ( )10. A. sure B. full C. tired D. short 七、阅读理解 A One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said. “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Harry answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, Sir.” He said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said. ( )1．Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first. A．afraid of B．wrong with C．sure of D．worried about ( )2．If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________. A．buy all the sweets from the manager B．sell out all the sweets in a few days C．eat up all the sweets D．sell the sweets at the weekend ( )3．Choose the right order of this story. ① Harry went to ask for the job. ② Harry told the manager who the best seller really was. ③ Harry saw an ad in a window. ④ Harry went to sell the sweets. A．①—②—③—④ B．④—③—②—① C．③—①—④—② D．③—④—①—② ( )4．From this story we can see that ________. A．Harry didn’t get the job B．Harry was a good seller C．the manager was a good seller D．the ad was a good one B Most surveys show about 50% of persons make New Year's resolutions. For example，they are going to lose weight or change their eating habits and more. But only about 15% can keep them for a long time. In other words，about 85% break their resolutions. Of those，20% break them in the first week！65% break them in three months，and only 15% keep their resolutions for a year or longer. There are lots of reasons that most people don't keep their resolutions. Maybe the biggest reason is that they often forget them. Maybe there is the single most important thing you can do. And then you'll be more successful to keep your resolutions and make life better. You should make New Month's resolutions instead (代替)．There's nothing wrong with the idea of a New Year's resolution. The problem is that people don't make them often enough. And that's why it's better to make New Month's resolutions. ( )5．How many people make New Year's resolutions？____ A．About fifteen people. B．About fifteen percent. C．About fifty people. D．About fifty percent. ( )6．What do they make New Year's resolutions for？____ A．To look on the past. B．To get more achievements (成就) in the next year. C．To lose weight. D．To change bad habits. ( )7．Why do most people break their resolutions？____ A．Because they often forget them. B．Because they are foolish. C．Because the resolutions are bad. D．Because the resolutions are boring. ( )8．If you want to be more successful to keep your resolutions，you should ____． A．make a good one B．make New Month's resolutions instead C．learn from others D．ask for help ( )9．____ people keep their resolutions for a year or longer. A．Most　　B．Many　　C．Half　　D．Very few 一、 1. themselves 解析：“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，“them” 的反身代词是 “themselves”。 2. driver 解析：“a” 后接名词，“drive” 的名词形式 “driver” 表示 “司机”。 3. beginning 解析：“a” 后接名词，“begin” 的名词形式 “beginning” 表示 “开始”。 4. sent 解析：“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“send” 的过去分词是 “sent”。 5. is going to be 解析：“next month” 表示将来，用一般将来时，“there be” 结构的将来时是 “there is/are going to be”，“a trip” 是单数，用 “is going to be”。 二、 1. playing 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，“play” 的 -ing 形式是 “playing”。 2. working 解析：“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，“work” 的 -ing 形式是 “working”。 3. player 解析：“a basketball player” 表示 “一名篮球运动员”，“play” 的名词形式 “player”。 4. personal 解析：“notebook” 是名词，用形容词修饰，“person” 的形容词 “personal” 表示 “个人的”。 5. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of” 表示 “在...... 的开始”。 三、 1. C 解析：“study science” 表示 “学习科学”，因为想成为科学家，所以要学习科学，故选 C。 2. B 解析：“be good at singing” 擅长唱歌，所以想成为歌手 “singer”，故选 B。 3. B 解析：“there be” 的将来时是 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，“a football match” 是单数，用 “is going to be”，故选 B。 4. A 解析：“grow up” 表示 “长大”，“What do you want to be when you grow up?” 表示 “你长大后想成为什么？”，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“learn how to do sth.” 表示 “学习如何做某事”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“a good job” 表示 “一份好工作”，根据 “It can help us live a happy life.” 可知，好工作能让人生活幸福，故选 A。 7. A 解析：“promise not to do sth.” 表示 “承诺不做某事”，故选 A。 8. A 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“and” 连接并列成分，“showing” 与 “reading” 形式一致，故选 A。 9. A 解析：“do volunteer work” 表示 “做志愿工作”，故选 A。 10. A 解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此...... 以至于......”，“so” 后接形容词，“such...that...” 中 “such” 后接名词，“too...to...” 表示 “太...... 而不能......”，“interesting” 是形容词，用 “so...that...”，故选 A。 四、 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 解析：根据特殊疑问句的语序，疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。 2. He is going to study computer science. 解析：陈述句语序，主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 3. Then you can be anything you want. 解析：陈述句语序，Then + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他。 4. What are you going to do next year? 解析：特殊疑问句语序，疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 5. I am going to go to a cooking school. 解析：陈述句语序，主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 五、 1. does; grow 解析：“he” 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 “does”，“grow up” 表示 “长大”。 2. Are; sure about 解析：“be sure about” 表示 “对...... 有把握”。 3. learned to 解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，“was” 提示用过去式 “learned”。 4. are going; practice playing 解析：“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”。 5. kept; writing 解析：“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，“keep” 的过去式 “kept”。 六、 1. B 解析：根据 “the whole house would shake when the trains went by” 可知，铁轨离房子很近，“close” 表示 “近的”，故选 B。 2. B 解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，故选 B。 3. A 解析：“remember” 表示 “记得”，“I still remember the first time...” 表示 “我仍然记得第一次......”，故选 A。 4. D 解析：“stopped walking” 和 “still quickly slipped off” 是转折关系，用 “but”，故选 D。 5. C 解析：“one...the other...” 表示 “一个...... 另一个......”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：“easily” 表示 “容易地”，根据 “step by step” 可知能容易地走了，故选 C。 7. A 解析：“watching” 表示 “注视；观察”，“watching and worrying” 表示一边观察一边担忧，故选 A。 8. B 解析：根据 “Only when you look forward can you really move forward.” 可知，向后看更糟，“worse” 表示 “更糟的”，故选 B。 9. D 解析：“move forward” 表示 “向前移动；前进”，故选 D。 10. B 解析：“be full of” 表示 “充满”，“each step is full of courage” 表示 “每一步都充满勇气”，故选 B。 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.” 可知，Harry 一开始对自己很有把握，“be sure of” 表示 “对...... 有把握”，故选 C。 2. B 解析：根据 “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job” 可知，Harry 要在一周内卖掉所有糖果才能得到工作，故选 B。 3. C 解析：故事顺序为：看到广告 - 去求职 - 去卖糖果 - 告诉经理谁是最好的销售员，即③—①—④—②，故选 C。 4. A 解析：根据 “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world” 可知，Harry 没有得到工作，故选 A。 B 5. D 解析：根据 “Most surveys show about 50% of persons make New Year's resolutions.” 可知，大约 50% 的人制定新年决心，故选 D。 6. B 解析：人们制定新年决心是为了在新的一年里取得更多成就，A 选项 “回顾过去”、C 选项 “减肥”、D 选项 “改变坏习惯” 都比较片面，B 选项更全面，故选 B。 7. A 解析：根据 “Maybe the biggest reason is that they often forget them.” 可知，大多数人打破决心的原因是经常忘记，故选 A。 8. B 解析：根据 “And that's why it's better to make New Month's resolutions.” 可知，如果想更成功地坚持决心，应该制定 “新月决心”，故选 B。 9. D 解析：根据 “only 15% keep their resolutions for a year or longer.” 可知，只有很少的人能保持决心一年或更长时间，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$