精品解析：广东省江门市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

江门二中 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中综合训练 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、全卷共八大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。 2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选择其它答案标号。 4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。对话仅读一遍（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. No thank. C. You are right. 2. A. In a week. B. Once a week. C. At 9:00. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t. 4. A. Last summer. B. Went on vacation. C. Canada. 5. A. He likes apples. B. He is friendly. C. He is thin. 第二节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面五段小对话，回答第6-10小题。 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 7. What does Tony like doing? A. Flying kites. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 8. What did Mrs. Wang think of the journey? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Awful. 9. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 10 How long has Nancy flown kites? A. About 3 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 5 years. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What is the man interested in? A. History. B. French. C. Novels. 12. When is the library closed during a week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听对话回答各小题。 13. When did the girl see the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday C. Last Wednesday. 14. Which part of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is the boy reading now? A. Part One. B. Part Two. C. Part Three. 15. How long has the girl kept the book Alice in Wonderland? A. For about a week. B. For about half a month. C. For about a month. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 17. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of visitors. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of parks. 18. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 19. What did Molly like best? A. The food. B. The history museum. C. The zoo. 20. What did they do in Chengdu? A They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the tea house. 第四节： 听短文，回答问题，短文读两遍，要求用完整句子回答每个问题（共2小题，每小题2.5分，共5分）。 21. Where is the new house? _________________________ 22. What sports is John good at? _________________________ 第五节：情景对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 Laura: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? Cindy: Hi, Cindy speaking. Laura: ____1____ Cindy: I am watching a film on the Internet. Laura: ____2____ Cindy: A popular film called Zootopia. Laura: ____3____ Cindy: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. Laura: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. Cindy: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____4____ Laura: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow? Cindy: Um, let me have a look first. ____5____ Laura: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. Cindy: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Well, but why do you call me? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the ___6___ century. In 2018, the world famous scientist ___7___ in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much ___8___. A Brief History of Time is one of ___9___ popular books. He also spent plenty of time ___10___ black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes ___11___. Hawking lived a ___12___ life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become ___13___ excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted ___14___. Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson ____15____ us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 6. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 7. A. die B. dies C. died 8. A. well B. best C. better 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. to study B. studying C. studied 11. A. slowly B. slower C. slow 12. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. to do B. do C. doing 15. A. for B. with C. against 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population ____16____, there will be ____17____ people in the cities tomorrow. It may be ____18____ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There ____19____ enough space for them. ____20____ to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times ____21____. In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can ____22____ in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and ____23____ their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city ____24____ they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) _____25_____ computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 16. A. grew B. is growing C. are growing D. grow 17. A. many B. much C. more D. little 18. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. dangerous 19. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. won’t have D. is 20. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An accident 21. A. lower B. shorter C. higher D. taller 22. A. live B. study C. work D. sleep 23. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 24. A. until B. when C. if D. before 25. A. by B. at C. with D. for 四、阅读理解。（A，B两篇共10小题，每小题2分，C篇有5小题，每小题1分。共25分） A Are you facing any problems in learning English? If so, maybe I can help. As a reporter, I talked with some students. They are good at English. Here are some ways. Learning English Online “I download English songs and stories from the Internet. It really improves my listening. It’s interesting to study in this way,” said Zhu Enjia. Reading “I didn’t like reading before, but Harry Potter changed me,” said Chen Tianyi. “The story was interesting, so I kept reading. Now I love reading very much. I read some English newspapers, too.” Talking with Friends in English “Speaking English is important, but I was afraid of speaking until I went to the English Corner. Now I’m not shy any more. Practice makes perfect,” said Tian Keke. Watching English Movies “Watching English movies is fun. It can also help you with your listening and pronunciation a lot!” said Chen Meiqin. 26. What is the writer’s job? A. A college student. B. A translator. C. A teacher. D. A reporter. 27. Zhu Enjia learns English by ________. A. talking with her friends in English B. reading English books C. listening to English songs and stories D. watching English movies 28 Who likes reading English books and English newspapers now? A. Zhu Enjia. B. Chen Tianyi. C. Tian Keke. D. Chen Meiqin. 29. According to Tian Keke, we can know that students practise ________ English at the English Corner. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to learn English B. How to speak English C. How to improve your pronunciation D. How to get good grades in English tests B “Have you had your dinner yet? Now, please listen to me. I’m Gao Gao, and I’ll sing Shanghai opera for you.” With this line, it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast (直播). Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans. She is happy about the growing number. But there is some even better news: Many of her fans are young people. Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey-haired. As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场的) performances in theaters. Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance. “Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera?” Gao once asked herself. This past summer, Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online. Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad. Gao hit upon a few good ideas. She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect (方言). She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online. Besides, she always reads the messages from her fans. They helped her to do better. Her hard work finally paid off. After Gao’s success, other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet. More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera. 31. What can we learn about Gao Gao? A. Her fans are all young people. B. She is a Beijing Opera actress. C. She attracted 30, 000 new fans. D. She first broadcasted online three years ago. 32. What does the underlined “concerned” word mean? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Hopeful. 33. What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer? A. Only grey-haired opera lovers watched it. B. Many young people disliked her shows. C. Less than a hundred people watched her show. D. People showed little interest in her shows. 34 How does Gao Gao attract young people? A. By writing messages to her fans online. B. By performing Shanghai opera in theaters. C. By singing popular songs in the Shanghai dialect. D. By getting help from Shanghai opera actresses. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shanghai opera new star. B. A Shanghai Opera new program. C. Traditional Shanghai opera. D. A Shanghai Opera live show. C 请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 ____36____ 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. ____37____ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. ___38___ Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. ____39____ Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. ____40____ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A. This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B. This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C. This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D. This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. 五、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. I want to be a( an) _________ (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 42. She is afraid to speak French because of her bad ________ (发音). 43. John ________ (制定) a rule for himself, and he decides to get up at 7:00 every morning this week. 44. She decided to keep ________ (练习) speaking English. 45 There are a few small ________ (茶馆) on Long Street. 46. Zhao Liying is one of the greatest a________ in China. 47. The government has done a lot to save animals in d________. 48. My parents were p________ with the result of my exam. 49. This movie d________ the lives of the common Chinese people in the past. 50. I think playing basketball is more e________ than swimming. 六、根据中文提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 51. 因为他犯错误， 所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he ________ ________ ________. 52. 他越活越开心。 ________ ________ he gets, ________ ________ he is. 53. 我们在聚会上热烈欢迎老师。 We gave ________ ________ ________ to the teachers at the party. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place dangerous warm weather when eat drop a by to so difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many ____54____ amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other ____55____ where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be ____56____, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and ____57____ water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing ____58____. Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. ____59____ it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can ____60____ the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies ____61____ and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In ____62____ word, these animals get ready for the winter ____63____ eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 64. What is Nanjing like? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. How do young people call a taxi? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? _________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市江门。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门二中 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中综合训练 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、全卷共八大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。 2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选择其它答案标号。 4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。对话仅读一遍（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. No thank. C. You are right. 2. A. In a week. B. Once a week. C. At 9:00. 3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t. 4. A. Last summer. B. Went on vacation. C. Canada. 5. A. He likes apples. B. He is friendly. C. He is thin. 第二节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面五段小对话，回答第6-10小题。 6. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 7. What does Tony like doing? A. Flying kites. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 8. What did Mrs. Wang think of the journey? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Awful. 9. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 10. How long has Nancy flown kites? A. About 3 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 5 years. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What is the man interested in? A. History. B. French. C. Novels. 12. When is the library closed during a week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听对话回答各小题。 13. When did the girl see the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday C. Last Wednesday. 14. Which part of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is the boy reading now? A. Part One. B. Part Two. C. Part Three. 15. How long has the girl kept the book Alice in Wonderland? A. For about a week. B. For about half a month. C. For about a month. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 17. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of visitors. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of parks. 18. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 19. What did Molly like best? A. The food. B. The history museum. C. The zoo. 20. What did they do in Chengdu? A. They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the tea house. 第四节： 听短文，回答问题，短文读两遍，要求用完整句子回答每个问题（共2小题，每小题2.5分，共5分）。 21. Where is the new house? _________________________ 22. What sports is John good at? _________________________ 第五节：情景对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 Laura: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? Cindy: Hi, Cindy speaking. Laura: ____1____ Cindy: I am watching a film on the Internet. Laura: ____2____ Cindy: A popular film called Zootopia. Laura: ____3____ Cindy: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. Laura: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. Cindy: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____4____ Laura: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow? Cindy: Um, let me have a look first. ____5____ Laura: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. Cindy: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Well, but why do you call me? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友Laura和Cindy的电话交流，讨论了Cindy当前在看的电影《疯狂动物城》，Laura提议一起去野餐，Cindy表示稍后查看信息，并回复Laura的建议。 【1题详解】 根据“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知，询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“A popular film called Zootopia.”可知，此处询问对方看了什么电影。选项D“是什么电影？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与动物相关。选项B“是关于动物的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join me tomorrow?”可知，此处询问对方为什么给自己打电话。选项F“那你为什么打电话给我？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.”可知，Cindy在考虑是否加入野餐，需要详细信息。选项E“你能把它的信息发给我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the ___6___ century. In 2018, the world famous scientist ___7___ in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much ___8___. A Brief History of Time is one of ___9___ popular books. He also spent plenty of time ___10___ black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes ___11___. Hawking lived a ___12___ life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become ___13___ excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted ___14___. Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson ____15____ us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 6. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 7. A. die B. dies C. died 8. A. well B. best C. better 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. to study B. studying C. studied 11. A. slowly B. slower C. slow 12. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. to do B. do C. doing 15. A. for B. with C. against 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家史蒂芬霍金的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人认为他是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 twenties二十，基数词的复数；twentieth第二十；twenty二十。根据“in the…century”可知，此处用序数词twentieth。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：2018年，这位世界著名科学家在剑桥去世。 die去世，动词原形；dies动词的三单式；died过去式。根据时间状语“In 2018”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他写书帮助更多的人更好地了解宇宙。 well好地；best最好，最高级；better更好的，比较级。much修饰比较级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：《时间简史》是他的畅销书之一。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词books，应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他还花了大量时间研究黑洞。 to study学习，动词不定式；studying现在分词/动名词；studied过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为宇宙从大爆炸开始慢慢地在黑洞中结束。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词的比较级；slow慢的，形容词。空处用副词修饰动词end。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：霍金过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。根据“Hawking lived a…life.”可知，霍金过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他继续努力工作，成为一名优秀的科学家。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但后来他发现有很多事情他想做。 to do做，动词不定式；do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：霍金不寻常的经历给我们上了重要的一课，不管情况有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。 for为了，对于；with和；against对抗。根据“Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson…us,”可知，霍金不寻常的经历对于我们来说，是重要的一课。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population ____16____, there will be ____17____ people in the cities tomorrow. It may be ____18____ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There ____19____ enough space for them. ____20____ to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times ____21____. In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can ____22____ in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and ____23____ their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city ____24____ they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) _____25_____ computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 16. A. grew B. is growing C. are growing D. grow 17. A. many B. much C. more D. little 18. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. dangerous 19. A. aren’t B. won’t be C. won’t have D. is 20. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An accident 21. A. lower B. shorter C. higher D. taller 22. A. live B. study C. work D. sleep 23. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 24. A. until B. when C. if D. before 25. A. by B. at C. with D. for 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来城市可能的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 grew增长，过去式；is growing现在进行时；are growing现在进行时；grow动词原形。根据“the world’s population”及语境可知，这里指世界人口正在不断增长，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“population”，be动词用is，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；little少量的。根据“there will be…people in the cities tomorrow”可知，这里指明天城市里的人口将会更多，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对于任何家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“for any family to live in a house with land around it”可知，因为人口的增加，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那里没有足够的空间容纳他们。 aren’t不是；won’t be将不是；won’t have将没有；is是。本文是描述未来的情况，应用将来时，该句为There be句型，其将来时为there will be，故选B。 20题详解】 句意：解决这个问题的一个方法可能是摩天城。 A way一个方法；A road一条道路；An answer一个答案；An accident一个事故。根据“to solve this problem”可知，这里指解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍。 Lower更低；shorter更矮；higher更高；taller更高。根据“It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times”可知，这里指未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍，形容摩天大楼高，用形容词high，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：四座这样的宏伟建筑可以容纳近百万人居住。 live居住；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live.”可知，这里指可以容纳近百万人居住，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们将在其中生活、工作和度过闲暇时光。 spend度过，花费时间或金钱，主语为人；cost花费，花费金钱，主语为物；pay花费，花费金钱，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“...their free time in them”可知，这里指度过闲暇时光，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他们不想的话，他们就不需要离开这座城市。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们将能够乘坐电脑控制的交通工具在城市中移动。 by通过；at在；with和；for为了。根据“transport controlled computers”可知，这里指通过电脑控制的交通工具，故选A。 四、阅读理解。（A，B两篇共10小题，每小题2分，C篇有5小题，每小题1分。共25分） A Are you facing any problems in learning English? If so, maybe I can help. As a reporter, I talked with some students. They are good at English. Here are some ways. Learning English Online “I download English songs and stories from the Internet. It really improves my listening. It’s interesting to study in this way,” said Zhu Enjia. Reading “I didn’t like reading before, but Harry Potter changed me,” said Chen Tianyi. “The story was interesting, so I kept reading. Now I love reading very much. I read some English newspapers, too.” Talking with Friends in English “Speaking English is important, but I was afraid of speaking until I went to the English Corner. Now I’m not shy any more. Practice makes perfect,” said Tian Keke. Watching English Movies “Watching English movies is fun. It can also help you with your listening and pronunciation a lot!” said Chen Meiqin. 26. What is the writer’s job? A. A college student. B. A translator. C. A teacher. D. A reporter. 27. Zhu Enjia learns English by ________. A. talking with her friends in English B. reading English books C. listening to English songs and stories D. watching English movies 28. Who likes reading English books and English newspapers now? A. Zhu Enjia. B. Chen Tianyi. C. Tian Keke. D. Chen Meiqin. 29. According to Tian Keke, we can know that students practise ________ English at the English Corner. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to learn English B. How to speak English C How to improve your pronunciation D. How to get good grades in English tests 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身为记者的作者采访了一些英语学得很好的学生，让他们给英语学习有困难的人介绍了自己学习英语的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a reporter, I talked with some students”可知，作者是一名记者。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一位受访者朱恩佳所述“I download English songs and stories from the Internet.”可知，她通过听下载的英语歌曲和故事来学习英语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二位受访者陈天一所述“The story was interesting, so I kept reading. Now I love reading very much. I read some English newspapers, too.”可知，喜欢阅读英语书籍和报纸的人是陈天一。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三位受访者田可可所述“but I was afraid of speaking until I went to the English Corner”可知，学生在英语角学习英语口语。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些英语学得好的人给英语学习困难的人提供不同的英语学习方法，因此最佳标题是“如何学习英语”。故选A。 B “Have you had your dinner yet? Now, please listen to me. I’m Gao Gao, and I’ll sing Shanghai opera for you.” With this line, it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast (直播). Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans. She is happy about the growing number. But there is some even better news: Many of her fans are young people. Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey-haired. As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场的) performances in theaters. Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance. “Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera?” Gao once asked herself. This past summer, Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online. Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad. Gao hit upon a few good ideas. She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect (方言). She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online. Besides, she always reads the messages from her fans. They helped her to do better. Her hard work finally paid off. After Gao’s success, other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet. More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera. 31. What can we learn about Gao Gao? A. Her fans are all young people. B. She is a Beijing Opera actress. C. She attracted 30, 000 new fans. D. She first broadcasted online three years ago. 32. What does the underlined “concerned” word mean? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Hopeful. 33. What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer? A. Only grey-haired opera lovers watched it. B. Many young people disliked her shows. C. Less than a hundred people watched her show. D. People showed little interest in her shows. 34. How does Gao Gao attract young people? A. By writing messages to her fans online. B. By performing Shanghai opera in theaters. C. By singing popular songs in the Shanghai dialect. D. By getting help from Shanghai opera actresses. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shanghai opera new star. B. A Shanghai Opera new program. C. Traditional Shanghai opera. D. A Shanghai Opera live show. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，开始了她的网络直播，尝试用不同方式吸引年轻人，并取得了一定的成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans.”可知，她吸引了三万新粉丝。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场) performances in theaters. Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance.”可知，她担心在剧场观看现场演出的人数越来越少的情况。因此“concerned”与“worried”语义相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad”可知，因为人们对她的表演不感兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect (方言). She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online. Besides, she always reads the messages from her fans. They helped her to do better. Her hard work finally paid off.”可知，通过用上海话唱流行歌曲来吸引年轻人。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，开始了她的网络直播，尝试用不同方式吸引年轻人，并取得了一定的成功的故事。选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C 请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 ____36____ 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. ____37____ Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. ___38___ Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. ____39____ Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. ____40____ Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A. This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B. This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C. This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D. This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据五个家庭的不同情况将相应的机器人与之相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely.”可知，Kathy感到孤独，选项B“这是CHiP，一种受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，能发出各种狗一样的声音。它还可以对一个人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个好伴侣。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals.”可知，此处与做饭机器人有关，选项C“这款机器人是一种智能机器人炊具。完全准备一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound.”可知，米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，她经常想知道为什么秋天会落叶，为什么光比声音传播得更快，选项D“这是机器人雪。它会读书。它有一个圆圆的头，一张笑脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired.”可知，此处与家务机器人有关，选项A“这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子四处移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和其他许多不同的家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music.”可知，此处与会播放音乐的机器人有关，选项F“这个袖珍机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是给孩子们的好礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. I want to be a( an) _________ (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名优秀的老师。此处修饰名词teacher用形容词excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 42. She is afraid to speak French because of her bad ________ (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于她的发音不好她不敢说法语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填pronunciation。 43. John ________ (制定) a rule for himself, and he decides to get up at 7:00 every morning this week. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰给自己定了个规矩，他决定这周每天早上7点起床。make“制定”，根据“decided”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填made。 44. She decided to keep ________ (练习) speaking English. 【答案】practicing##practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定继续练习说英语。practice/practise“练习”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填practicing/practising。 45. There are a few small ________ (茶馆) on Long Street. 【答案】teahouses 【解析】 【详解】句意：长街上有几个小茶馆。teahouse“茶馆”，a few修饰名词复数，故填teahouses。 46. Zhao Liying is one of the greatest a________ in China. 【答案】(a)ctresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵丽颖是中国最伟大的女演员之一。根据“Zhao Liying”可知是指女演员。“one of the greatest”这一短语，后面应接名词复数形式，“actress”是“女演员”的意思，复数为“actresses”。故填(a)ctresses。 47. The government has done a lot to save animals in d________. 【答案】(d)anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为拯救处于危险之中的动物做了很多工作。in danger“处于危险的”，故填(d)anger。 48. My parents were p________ with the result of my exam. 【答案】(p)leased 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的考试结果很满意。“be pleased with”表示“对……满意”，故填(p)leased。 49. This movie d________ the lives of the common Chinese people in the past. 【答案】(d)escribes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影描述了过去中国老百姓的生活。根据“This movie…the lives of the common Chinese people in the past.”可知是指描述了过去中国老百姓的生活。describe“描述”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数This movie，动词用三单形式。故填(d)escribes。 50. I think playing basketball is more e________ than swimming. 【答案】(e)xciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为打篮球比游泳更令人兴奋。根据句中的“playing basketball is more…than swimming.”可知打篮球比游泳更令人兴奋。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填(e)xciting。 六、根据中文提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 51. 因为他犯错误， 所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. mistake 【解析】 【详解】make a mistake“犯错”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；a；mistake。 52. 他越活越开心。 ________ ________ he gets, ________ ________ he is. 【答案】 ①. The ②. older ③. the ④. happier 【解析】 【详解】在这个句子中，“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”是一个常用的结构，表示“越……，越……”。“the older he gets”表示“他越老”，“the happier he is”表示“他越开心”。虽然“活”在中文里可以表示年龄的增长或生命的延续，但在这个英文翻译中，我们更常用“older”来表示年龄的增长，故填The；older；the；happier。 53. 我们在聚会上热烈欢迎老师。 We gave ________ ________ ________ to the teachers at the party. 【答案】 ①. a ②. warm ③. welcome 【解析】 【详解】“热烈欢迎某人”英文中使用“give a warm welcome to sb”这一表达方式。故填a；warm；welcome。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 12 个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 place dangerous warm weather when eat drop a by to so difference Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many ____54____ amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other ____55____ where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be ____56____, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and ____57____ water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earth worms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface. Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing ____58____. Many make changes their behave or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animal begin to collect their winter food in autumn. ____59____ it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can ____60____ the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals’ bodies ____61____ and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In ____62____ word, these animals get ready for the winter ____63____ eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. 【答案】54. different 55. places 56. dangerous 57. warmer 58. weather 59. When 60. eat 61. drops 62. a 63. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物在寒冷的冬天里是怎样用不同的办法过冬的。 【54题详解】 句意：它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。根据“many...amazing things”及备选词汇可知做很多不同的事情，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【55题详解】 句意：这意味着它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据“This means they travel to other”及备选词汇可知它们会去其他地方，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。 【56题详解】 句意：因为旅行可能会很危险，有些会结伴旅行。根据“some travel in large groups”及备选词汇可知有的会结伴旅行，因为旅行很危险，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【57题详解】 句意：它们可能向南游，或游到更深、更温暖的水域。根据“They may swim south, or move into deeper and...water”及备选词汇可知是游向更温暖的水域，用比较级warmer“更温暖的”。故填warmer。 【58题详解】 句意：它们必须适应变化的天气。根据“They must fit the changing”可及备选词汇知动物要适应天气变化，weather“天气”。故填weather。 【59题详解】 句意：天气很冷的时候，它们待在家里。根据“it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes.”及备选词汇可知是当天冷的时候，when“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：它们可以吃秋天收集的食物。根据“the food they collect in autumn”及备选词汇可知是吃秋天收集的食物，eat“吃”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填eat。 【61题详解】 句意：动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“and their heartbeat and breath slow down.”及备选词汇可知动物的心跳和呼吸变慢，体温下降，drop“下降”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The temperature of the animals’ bodies，谓语动词用单三。故填drops。 【62题详解】 句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。in a word“总的来说”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：总之，这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备。根据“get ready for the winter...eating much food and storing it as body fat”及备选词汇可知是通过吃很多食物并将其作为体脂储存来为冬天做准备，by“通过”。故填by。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 64. What is Nanjing like? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. How do young people call a taxi? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing? _________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市江门。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Nanjing is a modern and busy city with a long history. 65. Three kinds of transportation are mentioned: tramcars, subway and taxi. 66. Young people call a taxi by using an app. 67. No, Zifeng Tower is the tallest building now. 68. Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 69. 例文 Jiangmen, the place I live in Dear readers, Let me tell you something about Jiangmen, the place I live in. It has a history of more than 600 years and a population of about 4 million. There are various transportation means here. You can take buses, taxis or use shared bikes to get around. The best way to travel within the city is by bus because it can take you to many places and is relatively cheap. If you want to visit here, it is recommended to book a hotel and check the weather in advance. I hope you will like Jiangmen. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡南京。 【64题详解】 根据“As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China.”可知南京是现代化和繁忙的城市，历史悠久。故填Nanjing is a modern and busy city with a long history. 【65题详解】 根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past…take a subway…taking a taxi”可知提到了三种交通方式，故填Three kinds of transportation are mentioned: tramcars, subway and taxi. 【66题详解】 根据“It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.”可知年轻人通过手机上的应用程序叫出租车。故填Young people call a taxi by using an app. 【67题详解】 根据“In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.”可知现在在南京随处可见高楼，金陵饭店不再是最高的，最高的是南京紫峰大厦。故填No, Zifeng Tower is the tallest building now. 【68题详解】 根据“Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.”可知人们为了改善居住环境，通过种植植物和减少污染来改善环境。故填Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. 【69题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居住城市的基本信息和交通； 第二步，介绍旅游建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②in advance提前 [高分句型] ①The best way to travel within the city is by bus because it can take you to many places and is relatively cheap.（原因状语从句） ②If you want to visit here, it is recommended to book a hotel and check the weather in advance.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$