精品解析：山东省青岛市西海岸新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级期中英语试卷11.2 听力测试听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. America. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is the fork made of? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not here. B. You are right. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me move the desk, David? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. Sounds great. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 2020s. B. In the southeast. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is the biggest park in your city? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I eat zongzi. B. I admire the moon. C. I dress up as a cartoon character. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you do on the Mid-autumn Festival? 听对话和问题, 选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, your handbag is very beautiful. Where did you buy it? W: Oh. It was made by myself. M: Wow. You are great. It was really wonderful. Q: What are they talking about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I want to buy a blouse for my daughter. Do you have any? W: Yes. What color does your daughter like? M: She likes orange. Q: Where may the conversation happen? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Heavy and shy. B. Thin and outgoing. C. Heavy and outgoing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Don’t you remember me? M: You are Anna, aren’t you? You used to be heavy. Look at you now. How thin you are! W: Yeah. And I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing. Q: What did Anna used to be like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark. B. Jane’s father. C. Mark’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what are you doing? M: Hi, Jane. I am making a travel plan. I will go to Beijing next week. W: Have you ever been there before? M: No, but my father went there once. Q: Who has been to Beijing before? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Sky lanterns. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Carla, what kind of art do you like best? W: I like paper-cutting most, but my sister Tina likes sky lanterns best. What about you Jim? M: For me, I think Chinese clay is the most interesting. Q: What kind of art does Tina like best? 听短文, 完成下列任务。 听短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. looked clean and great B. filled with people holding bags C. if he would help D. finish doing your homework E. picked up many of them ____11____ →____12____→____13____→____14____→____15____ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Tyler was a middle school student. It was Sunday. Tyler asked his mom if he could ride his bike to the park. “If you finish doing your homework, you can ride there. But you must be careful when you are riding,” she said. When Tyler got to the park, he found it was filled with people holding bags. A lot of his friends were there and some were his teachers. His friend Bella said everyone is cleaning the park today. She asked Tyler if he would help. Tyler said “Sure.” and asked for a bag. There were waste things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many of them. After an hour, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lot of bags, too. When everyone finished, the teachers put the filled bags into their cars to take them out of the park. The park looked clean and great. They put up signs around the park that read “Please keep the park clean.” The teachers bought sandwiches and fruits for everyone who helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but also very happy. 听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 17. Who did Tyler meet in the park? A. His parents and teachers. B. His sister and friends. C. His friends and teachers. 18. How many bags of waste things did Tyler pick up after an hour? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who put the filled bags into their cars? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. Everyone. 20. What did Tyler and his friends begin doing after they ate? A. Playing balls. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Tyler was a middle school student. It was Sunday. Tyler asked his mom if he could ride his bike to the park. “If you finish doing your homework, you can ride there. But you must be careful, when you are riding,” she said. When Tyler got to the park, he found it was filled with people holding bags. A lot of his friends were there and so were some of his teachers. His friend Bella said everyone is cleaning the park today. She asked Tyler if he would help. Tyler said sure and asked for a bag. There were waste things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many of them. After an hour, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lot of bags too. When everyone finished, the teachers put the filled bags into their cars to take them out of the park. The park looked clean and great. They put up signs around the park that read please keep the park clean. The teachers bought sandwiches and fruits for everyone who helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but also very happy. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As … European”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 22. —Amy, don’t speak to ________ unless you know them. It may be dangerous. —OK. Mom. I will be careful about that. A. relatives B. strangers C. partners D. pioneers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。——好的。妈妈。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。relatives亲属；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴；pioneers先锋。根据“don’t speak to … unless you know them. It may be dangerous.”可知，此处应指不要和陌生人说话。故选B。 23. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He often explains grammar to us again and again. A. silent B. proud C. patient D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师胡老师非常有耐心，他经常一遍又一遍地给我们讲解语法。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“He often explains grammar to us again and again.”可知，胡老师很有耐心。故选C。 24. —Quan Hongchan did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes, she did. And she got two gold medals at last. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在杭州亚运会上，全红婵为了赢得比赛，尽了一切努力。——是的。最后她获得了两枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，全红婵尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛，故选C。 25. My father often goes on business trip. He ________ stays at home. A. even B. seldom C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常出差。他很少待在家里。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；seldom很少；exactly精确地；wisely明智地。根据“My father often goes on business trip.”可知，经常出差，因此应指很少待在家里。故选B。 26. We all know that learning a language ________ a lot of time and practice. A. treats B. increases C. avoids D. requires 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门语言需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。treats对待；increases增加；avoids需要；requires要求。根据“a lot of time and practice”可知，学习一门语言需要时间和努力。故选D。 27. When you talk with somebody, ________ the listener’s look. It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. connect with D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人谈话时，注意听者的表情。这可以表明他或她是否对你所说的感兴趣。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为傲；connect with与……连接；take place发生。根据“It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about.”可知，此处应表示当与人交谈时，要注意听者的表情。故选A。 28. China, together with other countries ________ going to continue the green development. A. be B. will C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将同世界各国一道，继续走绿色发展道路。 考查主谓一致。根据“together with other countries”可知，此处应用就远原则，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语为China，为第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，be going to do“将要做某事”，主语为三单，因此be动词应用is。故选C。 29. —There can be no life on the earth without water. —That’s right. Water ________ everywhere. A. need B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有水，地球上就没有生命。——没错。到处都需要水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。need“需要”，主语“water”和动词“need”是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选C。 30. —— Linda do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A. where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B. when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C. when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D. where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛是在哪里举行的吗？ ——当然。在北京。 考查宾语从句。“do you know”是主句，后面的特殊疑问句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除了A，C。根据答句“In Beijing.”可知该处提问的是地点，故排除了B。故选D。 完形填空 Xiangsheng, or cross-talk, is one of the most popular comic performances in China. It is popular among people of all ____31____, from the young to the old, and also from different walks of life. Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and performed mainly in Beijing. It is known for the ____32____ nature. A group of young xiangsheng performers, including Chen Yinquan and Hou Zhenpeng, got together inBeijing on Sept 28, saying that their new works would be performed there. According to Chen, their new works will keep the four key skills of the traditional art ____33____ shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ____34____. People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, ____35____ young people’s lives, hoping to get the ____36____ people’s attention. Xiangsheng performers in the past mainly came as street performers. ____37____ performed in teahouses and small restaurants. ____38____ they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios. Now, small ____39____ are very popular among young people, because they can enjoy plays and stand-up comedy shows there. The young xiangsheng performers want to ____40____ xiangsheng to these theaters, offering them with an experience by performing among the people. Besides the ir own works, some classic xiangsheng works will also be performed. 31. A. relatives B. ages C. partners D. guards 32. A. serious B. happy C. terrible D. humorous 33. A. forms B. books C. magazines D. kinds 34. A. singing B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing 35. A. exactly B. politely C. wisely D. especially 36. A. older B. national C. younger D. local 37. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 38. A. When B. But C. Because D. Although 39. A. radios B. restaurants C. theaters D. teahouses 40. A. bring B. repeat C. suggest D. create 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了相声的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它受各个年龄段的人欢迎，从年轻人到老年人，也来自各行各业。 relatives亲属；ages年龄；partners同伴；guards守卫。根据“from the young to the old”可知，此处应指各个年龄段。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它以幽默著称。 serious严肃的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；humorous幽默的。根据“It is known for the … nature.”结合常识可知，相声以幽默著称。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。 forms形式；books书；magazines杂志；kinds种类。根据“shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ”可知，说、学、逗、唱是相声的传统艺术形式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。 singing唱；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；laughing笑。根据“chang”可知，此处指“唱”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。 exactly确切地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；especially尤其。根据“People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, … young people’s lives”可知，此处表示强调，应指尤其是年轻人的生活。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。 older较年长的；national国家的；younger较年轻的；local当地的。根据“young people’s lives”可知，此处应指想要吸引年轻群体的关注。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在茶馆和小餐馆表演。 Them他们，人称代词宾格作宾语；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格作主语；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“performed”可知，空后为谓语动词，因此此处缺少主语，应用主格作主语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是随着电视和收音机的出现，它们被越来越多的普通人所接受。 When当……时候；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“… performed in teahouses and small restaurants”与“they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios”可知，现在的情况与以前在茶馆和小餐馆里的情况不同了，有转折的意思。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，小剧院在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们可以在那里欣赏戏剧和单口喜剧表演。 radios收音机；restaurants餐厅；theaters剧院；teahouses茶馆。根据“The young xiangsheng performers want to … xiangsheng to these theaters”可知，此处应指小剧院很受欢迎。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻的相声表演者想把相声带到这些剧院，给他们提供一种在民间表演的体验。 bring带来；repeat重复；suggest建议；create创造。根据“offering them with an experience by performing among the people”可知，此处应指把相声带到这些剧院。故选A。 阅读理解。阅读短文 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项。 A. As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown, ” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high—speed rail network, so we made this train kite to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival, ” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2, 400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical records show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kites have a wonderful cultural background. 41. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 42. What does the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky” mean? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 43. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2, 400 years. D. About a day. 44. Wang Yongxun made the following kites except (除了) ________. A. Chinese cabbages B. yellow carrots C. green vegetables D. high-speed trains 45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节的情况以及潍坊风筝的历史。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年春天举行。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”可知, 只要是能想到的东西，都可以制作出来飞上天空，由此可知，人们能够制作不同形状的风筝。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival lasted for about a month.”可知, 第四十届潍坊国际风筝节持续了大约一个月。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables.”可知, 他的风筝是不同的蔬菜，包括大白菜、黄胡萝卜和其他绿色蔬菜，但不包括高速列车。故选D。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2, 400 years.”以及本段的信息可知，第三段主要介绍了潍坊风筝的历史。故选C。 B. Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear–it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing (失望), or worse—cheating? 46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B. Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C. The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D. The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 48. How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A. They can help to make the waste beautiful. B. They can throw away their unwanted products. C. They can sell their products more expensively. D. They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of “downside” in Paragraph 4? A. 积极 B. 负面 C. 下边 D. 斜边 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神秘盒子的起源、好处和潜在的缺点。 【46题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on.”可知，第二段主要介绍了神秘盒子的起源以及其销售形式，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well”及全文内容可知神秘盒子通常会让人感到兴奋，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes.”可知，神秘盒子带给买家的好处有三个。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores”可知，神秘盒子让卖家能够卖掉他们不想要的产品，故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively”可知，这一段的意思是在讲述神秘盒子的缺点，所以downside的意思是“负面”，故选B。 C. The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. ____51____ The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: ____52____ If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. ____53____. Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. ____54____ So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. ____55____. Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B. After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C. One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D. Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E. The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F. Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，指出长时间保持这种姿势会对膝盖和背部造成压力，提出了避免这一坏习惯的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health.”可知，此处介绍很多人喜欢跷二郎腿。选项F“现在很多人喜欢把一条腿搭在另一条腿上。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this:”可知，此处介绍在很多场合，人们都跷二郎腿。选项C“一条腿搭在另一条腿上，膝盖交叉。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off.”可知，此处介绍坐姿对健康的影响。选项E“我们的坐姿对我们的健康有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，此处介绍长时间跷二郎腿的危害。选项B“时间长了就会变成一个长期的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿有危害，此处介绍要放松下来。选项D“放松你的背部，因为它不应该是圆的。”符合语境。故选D。 词汇运用 divide, deal with, increase, interview, discover 56. Last month a new study ________ that grapes were good for our eyes. 57. —Do you know how Mary ________ her problems in her Chinese study? —I’ve no idea. Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help. 58. The number of the travelers ________ since the beginning of the National Day holiday. 59. The students ________ into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class. 60. Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as I ________ a famous soccer player. 【答案】56. discovered   57.  deals with   58. has increased   59. are divided   60. was interviewing 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，一项新的研究发现葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“that grapes were good for our eyes.”和备选词可知，葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处，这是一项研究的发现。discover“发现”符合语境；结合“Last month”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填discovered。 【57题详解】 句意：——你知道玛丽如何处理她的中文学习问题吗？——我不知道。可能她打算问她的老师寻求帮助。根据“her problems in her Chinese study?”可知，是指处理中文学习问题；deal with“处理”；结合“Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填deals with。 【58题详解】 句意：自国庆节假期开始以来，旅行者的数量增加了。根据“The number of the travelers”可知，与数量搭配的动词是增加，其英文为increase；结合“since the beginning of the National Day holiday.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是The number of the travelers，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【59题详解】 句意：学生们被分成四人一组在日常课程中完成工作。根据“into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class.”可知，此处是短语be divided into，表示“被分成……”。主语是The students，be动词用are。故填are divided。 【60题详解】 句意：抱歉，我没有及时接你的电话，因为我正在采访一名著名的足球运动员。根据“Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，interview“采访”符合语境；本句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was interviewing。 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子, 每空一词。 61. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师知道他班上所有学生的家庭地址。address“地址”，可数名词，all后应用可数名词复数形式。故填addresses。 62. Chinese is spoken ________ (广泛) around the world now. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语现在在世界各地广泛使用。widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spoken”。故填widely。 63. The price of the house is even ________ (low) than before in many cities. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多城市的房价甚至比以前更低了。low“低的”，形容词作表语；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填lower。 64. My parents always encourage me and say that every dog has ________ (it) day. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我说，人人都有得意的时候。it是代词，此处需要作定语修饰day，需要用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 65. There is always some ________ (温暖) that makes us comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：总有一些温暖，让我们觉得舒服。根据“some”可知，此处应用warmth“温暖”，不可数名词作表语。故填warmth。 阅读表达。 The day after that, Jack and Puss in Boots were walking along the river when Puss asked Jack to take off his clothes and get into the river. “What?” said Jack. “Why should I?” “Do as I say. Then wait and see what happens,” said Puss in Boots. So Jack took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Puss hid Jack’s clothes. “Hey!” shouted Jack. “Sh!” said Puss. “Here comes the King!” He was right. The King was coming along the road. Pus s in Boots ran into the road. He put up his hands. “Stop!” he shouted. “Oh, please help me!” he said as the King looked out of the window. “My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas, was swimming in the river when somebody stole his clothes! Now he can’t get out of the river because he has nothing to wear!” “Goodness!” said the King. “Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes.” The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack. Jack quickly got dressed. Jack looked very handsome in the king’s clothes. The King told his daughter, “Princess Sophia, my dear, this young man is the Marquis of Carabas. He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride.” “Yes, let’s,” said Princess Sophia. So the King and the Princess and Jack went down the road together. But where was Puss in Boots? He ran in front. 66. Why did Puss hide Jack’s clothes? ________________________ 67. Who is the Marquis of Carabas? ________________________ 68. Why did the king want to help Jack? ________________________ 69. What did the king do for Jack? ________________________ 70. Use ONE word to describe Puss in Boots according to the passage. ________________________ 【答案】66. To ask the king to give some fine clothes to Jack. 67. Jack. 68. Because the king thought Jack was very kind to him. 69. He gave Jack some fine clothes and gave him a ride. 70. Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了穿靴子的猫通过一个计谋巧妙地使Jack获得了国王的帮助和认同的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes”和“The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack.”可知，是为了叫国王给杰克一些华丽的衣服穿。故填To ask the king to give some fine clothes to Jack. 【67题详解】 根据“My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas,”可知，卡拉巴斯侯爵是猫的主人，也就是Jack。故填Jack. 【68题详解】 根据“The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him”可知，因国王认为卡拉巴斯侯爵对自己很好。故填Because the king thought Jack was very kind to him. 【69题详解】 根据“The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack”和“He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride”可知，国王给了他一些华丽的衣服并载了他一程。故填He gave Jack some fine clothes and gave him a ride. 【70题详解】 根据全文的描述可知，穿靴子的猫表现得非常聪明，用一个计谋帮助Jack。故填Clever. If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 71. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 72. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 73. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 74. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. 【答案】71. If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 72. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 73. 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 74. ①. faster ②. expect ③. higher ④. four##4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。 【71题详解】 此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 【73题详解】 the drone“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height of less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed of 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per second“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用four/4。故填faster；expect；higher；four/4。 书面表达 75. 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。 要求： 1.词数 80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last winter, I helped my elderly neighbor, Mr. Zhang, by sweeping away the snow in front of his house and delivering food to him. He was so grateful and his smile warmed my heart. It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly. I believe we should all take action, whether it’s visiting an elderly home, helping with their chores, or simply spending time with them. Let’s make our community a better place by showing our love and respect for the elderly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，写一篇关于关爱老人的短文，包括具体的关爱行动及倡议，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关爱老人是中华民族传统美德； 第二步，描述你关爱老人的具体行动； 第三步，倡议大家关爱老人。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional virtue传统美德 ②sweep away扫除 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly.（宾语从句） ②Let’s make our community a better place by showing our love and respect for the elderly.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测题九年级英语第一部分听力测试，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力部分正式开始。一听。句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。One. what is the fork made of? Two. can you help me move the desk, David? Three, how do you learn english? For where is the . biggest park in your city? Five, what do you do on the mid autumn festival? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。Six, mary. your handbag is very beautiful. Where did you buy? IT. oh, IT was made by . myself. Wow, you are great. IT was really . wonderful. Question, what are they talking about? Six, mary. your handbag is very beautiful. Where did you buy? IT. oh, IT was made by . myself. Wow, you are great. IT was really . wonderful question. What are they talking about? Seven, can I help you say . I want to buy a blouse for my daughter. Do you have any? yes. What color does your daughter like? SHE likes orange question. where may the conversation happen? Seven, can I help you say . I want to buy a blouse for my daughter. Do you have any? Yes, what color does your daughter like? He likes orange. Question, where may the conversation happen? eight. Hi, mike. Don't you remember me? You are anna, aren't you? You used to be heavy. Look at, you know how thing you are. yeah. And I used to be shy, but now i'm outgoing . question, what did ana use to be like? eight. Hi mike. Don't you remember me? You are anna are on you. You used to be heavy. Look at, you know how thing you are. yeah. And I used to be shy, but now i'm outgoing question. what did anna use to be like? Nine. mark, what are you doing? Hi jane. I am making a travel plan. I will go to beijing next week. Have you ever been there before? No, but my father went that once. Question, who has been to beijing? The four. Nine. mark, what are you doing? Hi jane. I am making a travel plan. I will go to beijing next week. Have you ever been there before? No, but my father went that once. Question, who has been to beijing before? Ten . color, what kind of how do you like best? I like paper cutting most, but my sister tina likes sky landers best. What about you, jim? For me, I think chinese clay is the most interesting question. What kind of what does tina like best? Ten . color, what kind of how do you like best? I like paper cutting most, but my sister tina likes skylines best. What about you, jim? For me, I think chinese clay is the most interesting question. What kind of what does tina like best? 3、听短文，完成下列任务，听第一遍短文，将下面的句子按听到的先后排序，你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。Tyler was a middle school student. IT was sunday. Tyler asked his mom if he could ride his bike to the park. If you finish doing your homework, you can ride there, but you must be careful when you are writing, SHE said. When Tyler got to the park, he found that was filled with people holding bags. A lot of these friends were there, and so were sum of these teachers. His friend baLance said, everyone is cleaning the park today. SHE asked Tyler if he would help. Tyler said, sure and ask for a bag. There were waiting things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many of them. After an hour, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lot of bags too. When everyone finished, the teachers put the field bags into their cars to take them out of the park. The park looked clean and great. They put up signs around the park that red, please keep the park clean. The teachers bot sandwiches and fruits for everyone who helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but also very happy. 在听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。Tyler was a middle school student. IT was sunday. Tyler asked his mom if he could ride his bike to the park. If you finish doing your homework, you can ride there, but you must be careful when you are writing, SHE said. When Tyler got to the park, he found that was filled with people holding bags. A lot of these friends were there. And so wisdom of these teachers, his friend baLance said, everyone is cleaning ing the park today. SHE asked Tyler if he would help. Tyler said, sure, and ask for a bag. There were ways, things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many of them. After an hour, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lot of bags too. When everyone finished, the teachers put the field bags into their cars to take them out of the park. The park looked clean and great. They put up signs around the park that red, please keep the park clean. The teachers board, sandwiches and fruits for everyone who helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but also very happy. Tyler was a middle school student. IT was sunday. Tyler asked his mom if he could ride his bike to the park. If you finish doing your homework, you can ride there, but you must be careful when you are writing, SHE said. When Tyler got to the park, he found that was filled with people holding bags. A lot of these friends were there, and so worth some of his teachers. His friend baLance said, everyone is cleaning ing the park today. SHE asked Tyler if he would help. Tyler said, sure and ask for a bag. There were ways, things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many of them. After an hour, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lot of bags too. When everyone finished, the teachers put the field bags into their cars to take them out of the park. The park looked clean and great. They put up signs around the park that red, please keep the park clean. The teachers bot sandwiches and fruits for everyone who helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but also very happy. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 九年级期中英语试卷11.2 听力测试听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steel. B. America. C. Last year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not here. B. You are right. C. With pleasure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking notes. B. Sounds great. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 2020s. B. In the southeast. C. In the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I eat zongzi. B. I admire the moon. C. I dress up as a cartoon character. 听对话和问题, 选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Heavy and shy. B. Thin and outgoing. C. Heavy and outgoing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mark. B. Jane’s father. C. Mark’s father. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Sky lanterns. 听短文, 完成下列任务。 听短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. looked clean and great B. filled with people holding bags C. if he would help D. finish doing your homework E. picked up many of them ____11____ →____12____→____13____→____14____→____15____ 听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 17. Who did Tyler meet in the park? A. His parents and teachers. B. His sister and friends. C. His friends and teachers. 18. How many bags of waste things did Tyler pick up after an hour? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who put the filled bags into their cars? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. Everyone. 20. What did Tyler and his friends begin doing after they ate? A. Playing balls. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Amy, don’t speak to ________ unless you know them. It may be dangerous. —OK. Mom. I will be careful about that. A. relatives B. strangers C. partners D. pioneers 23. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He often explains grammar to us again and again. A. silent B. proud C. patient D. polite 24. —Quan Hongchan did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes, she did. And she got two gold medals at last. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. My father often goes on business trip. He ________ stays at home. A. even B. seldom C. exactly D. wisely 26. We all know that learning a language ________ a lot of time and practice. A. treats B. increases C. avoids D. requires 27. When you talk with somebody, ________ the listener’s look. It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. connect with D. take place 28. China, together with other countries ________ going to continue the green development. A. be B. will C. is D. are 29. —There can be no life on the earth without water. —That’s right. Water ________ everywhere. A. need B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 30. —— Linda, do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A. where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B. when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C. when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D. where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 完形填空 Xiangsheng, or cross-talk, is one of the most popular comic performances in China. It is popular among people of all ____31____, from the young to the old, and also from different walks of life. Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and performed mainly in Beijing. It is known for the ____32____ nature. A group of young xiangsheng performers, including Chen Yinquan and Hou Zhenpeng, got together inBeijing on Sept 28, saying that their new works would be performed there. According to Chen, their new works will keep the four key skills of the traditional art ____33____ shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ____34____. People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, ____35____ young people’s lives, hoping to get the ____36____ people’s attention. Xiangsheng performers in the past mainly came as street performers. ____37____ performed in teahouses and small restaurants. ____38____ they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios. Now, small ____39____ are very popular among young people, because they can enjoy plays and stand-up comedy shows there. The young xiangsheng performers want to ____40____ xiangsheng to these theaters, offering them with an experience by performing among the people. Besides the ir own works, some classic xiangsheng works will also be performed. 31. A. relatives B. ages C. partners D. guards 32. A. serious B. happy C. terrible D. humorous 33. A. forms B. books C. magazines D. kinds 34. A. singing B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing 35. A. exactly B. politely C. wisely D. especially 36. A. older B. national C. younger D. local 37. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 38. A. When B. But C. Because D. Although 39. A. radios B. restaurants C. theaters D. teahouses 40 A. bring B. repeat C. suggest D. create 阅读理解。阅读短文 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项。 A. As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown, ” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high—speed rail network, so we made this train kite to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival, ” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2, 400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical records show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kites have a wonderful cultural background. 41. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 42. What does the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky” mean? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 43. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2, 400 years. D. About a day. 44. Wang Yongxun made the following kites except (除了) ________. A. Chinese cabbages B. yellow carrots C. green vegetables D. high-speed trains 45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. B. Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear–it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing (失望), or worse—cheating? 46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 47 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B. Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C. The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D. The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 48. How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49 What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A. They can help to make the waste beautiful. B. They can throw away their unwanted products. C. They can sell their products more expensively. D. They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of “downside” in Paragraph 4? A. 积极 B. 负面 C. 下边 D. 斜边 C. The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. ____51____ The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: ____52____ If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. ____53____. Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. ____54____ So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. ____55____. Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B. After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C. One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D. Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E. The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F. Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. 词汇运用 divide, deal with, increase, interview, discover 56. Last month a new study ________ that grapes were good for our eyes. 57. —Do you know how Mary ________ her problems in her Chinese study? —I’ve no idea. Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help. 58. The number of the travelers ________ since the beginning of the National Day holiday. 59. The students ________ into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class. 60. Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as I ________ a famous soccer player. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子, 每空一词。 61. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 62. Chinese is spoken ________ (广泛) around the world now. 63. The price of the house is even ________ (low) than before in many cities. 64. My parents always encourage me and say that every dog has ________ (it) day. 65. There is always some ________ (温暖) that makes us comfortable. 阅读表达。 The day after that, Jack and Puss in Boots were walking along the river when Puss asked Jack to take off his clothes and get into the river. “What?” said Jack. “Why should I?” “Do as I say. Then wait and see what happens,” said Puss in Boots. So Jack took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Puss hid Jack’s clothes. “Hey!” shouted Jack. “Sh!” said Puss. “Here comes the King!” He was right. The King was coming along the road. Pus s in Boots ran into the road. He put up his hands. “Stop!” he shouted. “Oh, please help me!” he said as the King looked out of the window. “My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas, was swimming in the river when somebody stole his clothes! Now he can’t get out of the river because he has nothing to wear!” “Goodness!” said the King. “Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes.” The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack. Jack quickly got dressed. Jack looked very handsome in the king’s clothes. The King told his daughter, “Princess Sophia, my dear, this young man is the Marquis of Carabas. He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride.” “Yes, let’s,” said Princess Sophia. So the King and the Princess and Jack went down the road together. But where was Puss in Boots? He ran in front. 66. Why did Puss hide Jack’s clothes? ________________________ 67. Who is the Marquis of Carabas? ________________________ 68. Why did the king want to help Jack? ________________________ 69. What did the king do for Jack? ________________________ 70. Use ONE word to describe Puss in Boots according to the passage. ________________________ If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 71. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 72. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 73. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 74. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. 书面表达 75. 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。 要求： 1词数 80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$