内容正文:
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
1. 重点单词
1.
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2. shoot [ʃu:t/] v. (shot /ʃɒt/, /ʃɑ:t/) 射击; 发射
3. stone [stəʊn/] n. 石头
4. weak [wi:k/] adj. 虚弱的; 无力的
5. god [gɒd/, /gɑ:d] n. 神; 上帝
6. remind [rɪ'maɪnd/] v. 提醒; 使想起
7. bit [bɪt/] n. 一点; 小块
8. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微
9. silly ['sɪli/] adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的
10. instead of 代替; 反而
11. turn…into 变成
12. object ['ɒbdʒɪkt/,/'ɑ:bdʒɪkt/] n. 物体; 物品
13. hide [haɪd/] v. 隐藏; 隐蔽
14. tail [teɪl/] n. 尾巴
15. magic ['mædʒɪk/] adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
16. stick [stɪk/] n. 棍; 条
17. excite [ɪk'saɪt/] v. 使激动; 使兴奋
18. Western ['westə(r)n/] adj. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)
19. once upon a time 从前
20. stepsister ['stepsɪstə(r)/] n. 继姐(妹)
21. prince ['prɪns/] n. 王子
22. fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
23. fit [fɪt/] v. 适合; 合身
24. couple ['kʌpl/] n.(尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
25. smile [smaɪl] v. & n. 笑; 微笑
26. marry ['mæri/] v.结婚
27. get married 结婚
二.单词变形
1. shoot v.射击→pt. shot
2. weak adj.虚弱的→weakly adv. 虚弱地→weakness n.虚弱,缺点,不足(opp. strong 强壮的)
3. object n.物体,物品→objective adj.客观的→subjective adj.主观的
4. hide v.隐藏→pt. hid
5. magic adj.有魔力的→n. magic 魔术→n. magician 魔术师
6. excite v.使激动,使兴奋→adj. excited 激动的exciting 令人激动的
7. prince n.王子→princess n.公主
8. fit v.适合,合身→fit adj.健康的,健壮的;合适的,适当的
9. marry v. 结婚,嫁,娶→married adj.结婚的
三、 短语归纳
1.
2. square kilometer 平方千米
3. the rest of … 剩下的…
4. day after day 日复一日
5. year after year 年复一年
6. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
7. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
8. continue to do … 继续做…
9. be moved by 被…感动
10. take … away 将…拿走
11. a good way to solve problem 解决问题的好办法
12. a little bit 有点儿,稍微
13. agree with… 同意…
14. instead of 代替
15. for example 例如
16. have different opinion about… 对于…有不同想法
17. neither of… …都不
18. be able to do…
19. the main character 主要人物;主人公
20. the journey to some place.......之旅
21. turn…into 把……变成
22. at other times 在另外一些时候
23. come out (书、电影等)出版
24. be/become/get interested in…
25. give up 放弃
26. once upon a time 从前
27. do the chores 干杂活,做家务
28. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
29. get married 结婚
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四、知识点归纳
(1) shoot v. 射击;发射(其过去式为shot)
1.作不及物动词时构成短语shoot at…,意为“朝……射击”。
2.也可作及物动词,意为“(用枪等)打猎;拍摄;给……注射;射门,投篮”,shoot sb.意思是“射死某人”。
例如:He shot his friend carelessly in the forest. 他在森林里粗心大意地射死了他的朋友。
Don’t shoot at the birds. 不要向小鸟开枪。
【试一试】
The hunter ________ the bear but he didn’t ________ it.
A. shoot at; shoot at B. shoot; shoot
C. shot at; shoot D. shot; shot at
(2) weak adj. 虚弱的,无力的.
反义词:strong
1) the weak 弱者
the +形容词 指一类人,做主语时,谓语用复数。
the rich, the old, the poor, the wounded, the injured
2) be weak in=be not good at=not do well in不擅长, 在…方面差.
I am weak in English.我不擅长英语。
(3) remind v. 提醒;使想起
其常用结构为:
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that… 提醒某人……
remind of提醒;使记起; 常用结构为:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
例如:Please remind me to buy some milk today. 请提醒我今天买些牛奶。
I want to remind you that we will have a party tomorrow. 我想提醒你明天我们将举行一场宴会。
The photo reminds him of his school. 这张照片使他想起了他的学校。
【试一试】The story reminded me __________ an experience I once had.
A. of B. to C. at D. on
(4) instead of
1. instead of + n. /doing (动名词) 反而,代替,而不是
Yu Gong could build a road instead of moving the mountains.
2. instead adv. 代替(单独位于句首或句末)
Yu Gong shouldn’t move the mountains. Instead, he could build a road.
eg: I gave him advice instead of money.
eg: Instead of writing a letter to her, I called her.
【试一试】
I didn't write a letter to her. I called her ______.
=I didn't write a letter to her. ______, I called her.
(5) turn 相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 调大,调高 turn down 调小,调低,拒绝
turn…into … 把……变成……=change …into …
turn into 变成
(6) marry v. 结婚;常作及物动词,其后直接接宾语
marriage n. 婚姻
常用短语为:
marry sb. 嫁给某人;娶了某人;
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人;
get married to sb. 和某人结婚,表动作。
例如:
Jack married a pretty girl. 杰克娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把女儿嫁给了一个医生。
He got married to Mary in 2008.他和玛丽在2008年结婚。
(7) As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 这位王子一看到她,就爱上了她。
本句是含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句。可与the minute引导的时间状语从句互换;如果主句是一般将来时,含有祈使句或情态动词的句子时,从句用一般现在时;如果主句是一般过去时或过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
I’ll call you as soon as I reach Beijing.
=The minute I reach Beijing, I’ll call you. 我一到达北京,就给你打电话。
They would come to see you as soon as they got here. 他们一到这儿,就会来看你的。
【延申】as soon as 也可意为“尽快”,常构成:as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can/ could
尽可能快地
I’ll come back as soon as possible.
= I’ll come back as soon as I can. 我将尽可能快地回来。
(8) 语法——状语从句
1. unless conj. “除非,如果不”引导条件状语从句
① 如果主句用一般将来时,或者主句谓语动词中含有情态动词一般式,或者主句为祈使句,或者主句为趋向动词的进行时,从句用一般现在时,即:主将从现。
② unless 通常可以与if … not 结构转换。
They will go tomorrow unless it rains .
=They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain .
2. as soon as conj. “一…就…”,引导时间状语从句。其从句的时态也遵循“主将从现”原则。
He will come and see you as soon as he gets to our village .
3. so … that … 如此……以致……,引导结果状语从句。有以下几种:
① 主语+谓语 + so +adj. /adv. + that 从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward .
② 主语+谓语 + so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+ that 从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming .
③ 主语+谓语+so +many/few +可数名词复数+that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely .
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a mobile phone .
④ 当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时,so…that可以与enough to do 进行转换。当从句为否定句时可与too…to 或not…enough to do
进行转换。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it .→
The box is too heavy to carry .
The box is not light enough for me to carry .
Section B
一.重点单词
28.
1. gold [gəʊld/] n. 金子; 金币 adj.金色的
2. emperor ['empərə(r)/] n. 国王
3. silk [sɪlk/] n. 丝绸; 丝织物
4. underwear ['ʌndəweə/, /'ʌndərwer] n. 内衣
5. nobody ['nəʊbədi/] pron. 没有人n. 小人物
6. stupid ['stju:pɪd/, /'stu:pɪd/] adj. 愚蠢的
7. cheat [tʃi:t/] v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子
8. stepmother ['stepmʌðə(r)/] n. 继母
9. wife [waɪf/] n. 妻子; 太太
10. husband ['hʌzbənd/] n. 丈夫
11. whole [həʊl/] adj. 全部的; 整体的
12. scene [si:n/] n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景
13. moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt/] n. 月光
14. shine [ʃaɪn/] v. (shone /ʃɒn/ ) 发光; 照耀
15. bright [braɪt/] adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的
16. ground [graʊnd/] n. 地; 地面
17. lead [li:d] v.(led /led/)带路; 领路
18. voice [vɔɪs/] n. 声音
19. brave [breɪv/] adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的
二.单词变形
1. emperor n.皇帝→empire n.帝国
2. stepmother n.继母→stepfather n.继父;stepbrother n.继兄,继弟;stepsister n.继姐,继妹
3. moonlight n.月光→sunlight n.阳光,日光
4. shine v. 发光,照耀→pt. shone
5. bright adj. 明亮→brightly adv.明亮地,鲜明地→dark adj.黑暗的
6. lead v. 带路,带领→pt. led
7. brave adj. 勇敢的→adv. bravely 勇敢地
三、短语归纳
1. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
2. so…that 如此…以致于
3. make a plan 制定计划
4. go outside 到户外
5. in the moonlight 在月光下
6. get up 起床
7. drop… along the way 沿途撒下…
8. be/get lost 迷路
9. come back 回去
10. wake up 醒来
11. on the ground 在地面
12. Never mind! 没有关系;不要记在心上
13. be made of/from 由…制成
14. change one’s plan 改变计划
15. leave … in the forest 把…留在森林
16. find one’s way home 找到…回家的路
17. put on 穿上
四、知识点归纳
(1)
(2) 区分whole与all
①whole adj. 整体的,全部的,位于冠词、其他限定词后(物主代词、名词所有格等)即:冠词/其他限定词 + whole + 名词,强调完整性。
②all adj. 全体的,全部的,位于冠词和所有限定词之前,即: all + 冠词/ 其他限定词 + 名词,表示总量。
Mary spent the whole summer at home . 玛丽整个夏天都在家里度过。
My brother ate all the chicken . 我弟弟吃光了所有的鸡肉。
(3) leave vt. & vi. 离开,过去式为left
① leave for + 地点,动身去某地 leave for Shanghai .去上海
② leave +地点 for + 地点,离开某地去某地
③ leave one by oneself 把某人自己单独留下
④ leave sth + 地点(介词短语表示) 把某物落在某地
I left my phone on the taxi this morning
⑤ leave sb. to do sth. 有让某人去做某事,放任不管的意思
Leave kids to do something themselves . 让孩子们做自己该做的事情吧
【注意】Leave 为瞬间动词,若跟时间段,需用 be away。
e.g. He left three days ago.
= He has been away for three days.
(4) lead v. →pt. led 带路,带领,领导
n. leader 领导,领导者
① lead sb. to + 地点 , 带领某人去某地
② lead to (to 为介词) 通向,导致
All roads lead to Rome
③ lead the way 带路,领路
④ lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
(5) 区分be made of与be made from
①be made of 由……制成,从成品上能看出原材料,(发生物理变化)
②be made from 由……制成,从成品上看不出原材料 (发生化学变化)
The desk is made _____wood . 桌子是由木头制成的。
Salt is made _______ sea water . 盐是由海水制出来的
(6) 辨析 voice , noise 与 sound 都是名词,都有“声音”之意
1 voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声(嗓音)
in a low voice 低声地
2 noise 指不悦耳的吵闹声,如嘈杂声、噪音等。
make a noise 制造噪音
3 sound 含义很广,泛指人听到的任何声音。
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