内容正文:
第一讲 补全对话课后练习&答案
1. — I'm afraid I'm too busy to take part in the activity.
— . We won't have great fun without you.
A. No way. B. It's a pity. C. No problem. D. Never mind.
2. — Can you get the book for me, Tom?
A. No, thanks B. Sure C. Yes, please D. Yes,I may
3. — ?
—I want to buy a pair of white shoes.
A. What's wrong B. What can I do for you
C. How much is it D. What does it look like
4. — Sorry, I'm late.
— . We have just begun our class.
A. It doesn't matter B. That's so bad C. I'm afraid not D. You' re welcome
5. — Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
A. Yes,I would B. Sure, go ahead
C. Why not? D. Not at all.
6. — I am coughing day and night.
— Why not go to see a doctor?
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Never mind.
C. How long have you been like this? D. You' re right.
7. — We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World this winter holiday.
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That's all right D. Thank you
8. — I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I can win.
A. No idea B. Good luck C. Take care D. Have fun
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9. — Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?
— , but I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Never mind B. That sounds fun C. It's hard to say D. I hope not
10. — Let's go fishing this afternoon.
A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. No,I don't
11. — Wow! Bing Dwen Dwen looks so cute.
A. No problem B. Good luck C. Have a try D. Exactly
12. — I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— , but please don't get angry so often.
A. That's right B. No problem
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
13. — Let's meet at Lucy's birthday party. See you!
— !
A. Have a good day B. Happy birthday
C. See you D. Thanks
14. — Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you.
A. I'm fine B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you, too
15. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— You should never say no before you try.
A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Come on! D. Forget it.
16. — Don't leave your books everywhere.
A. OK,I will B. Sorry. I won't
C. Yes,I do D. No,I don't
17. — How was the weather last Tuesday?
A. It's cloud B. It was rainy C. It was sun D. No,I don't like it
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18. — ?
—I have a headache.
A. How do you do
B. What do you do
C. What's the matter with you
D. How do you like it
19. — , where is Xinhua Bookstore?
—— Sorry, I don't know.
A. Thank you B. You' re welcome C. I'm fine D. Excuse me
20. — Excuse me. Is there a shop around here?
A. Thank you B. I agree
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Sorry, I'm new here
21. — Mum, I' ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
A. Congratulations B. Not at all
C. Good idea D. Good luck
22. — Happy New Year, everyone! I wish you all the best for the new year.
— . Ms. Wang.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You' re welcome
C. That's interesting D. The same to you
23. — Mum, can I go out to see a movie with my best friend Linda?
A. You' re welcome. B. I hope so.
C. Of course. D. Not at all.
24. — Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— . I' ll go and get her.
A. Speaking B. Hang on, please C. I don't think so D. Hurry up, please
25. — Hello! May I speak to Mary?
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A. I'm Mary. B. She is Mary. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I'm speaking.
26. — This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?
— . I’ ll tell him to call you back.
A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking
C. I'm glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not at home now
27. — Can I help you?
— . I’ d like a red ruler.
A. Sorry,I can't B. No,I can't C. Yes, please D. You' re welcome
28. — ?
—I'd like chicken and some fish
A. May I take you order B. What do you like
C. Do you like something to eat D. Would you like some juice
29. — Helen, how about going shopping with me tonight?
— . I have something else to do.
A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I'm afraid not D. I'd love to
30. — Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
— . I'm very busy today.
A. Yes,I would B. No,I wouldn't C. Yes,I'd like to D. No, thank you
31. — Hello, ?
—I'm looking for a basketball for my cousin.
A. how are you B. what are you C. can I help you D. who are you
32. —
— Because it's fun.
A. How old are you? B. What color is it?
C. Why do you like music? D. When is your birthday?
33. — Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
— . It's more important to practice listening.
A. I disagree B. It's up to you
C. I'm afraid so D. I have no idea
34. — Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station?
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— . I'm new here.
A. That's all right B. Sorry
C. I'd love to D. Sounds nice
35. — Please don't smoke here. Look at the sign.
A. No,I don't B. Yes,I do C. OK,I will D. Sorry,I won't
36. — Jim, it's so nice of you to help me.
A. My pleasure B. You' re right C. No problem D. It's my turn
37. — Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I' ve enjoyed myself these days.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Don't say that D. Never mind
38. — Oh, Lucy, you look so nice in this dress.
A. Thank you B. No, just so so
C. Yeah, it's from my mother D. Oh,I'm glad to hear that
39. — Hello.
— My name's Alice Brown. You can call me Alice.
A. May I have your name? B. How do you spell it?
C. How are you? D. How can I help you?
40. — Good morning, Peter. How are you?
A. Good morning B. Good evening.
C. Nice to meet you D. Fine, thank you.
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
B
A
D
A
B
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
C
D
C
B
B
C
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
C
B
C
D
C
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
C
A
B
D
A
B
A
A
D
1. B
【详解】句意:—— 我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你,我们不会玩得很开心的。
考查情景交际。No way没门; It's a pity 太可惜了; No problem没问题; Never mind别介意。根据“We won't have great fun without you.”可知,不能参加活动,此处是表示遗憾; 选项 B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。
2. B
【详解】句意: — — Tom, 你能帮我拿下那本书吗? — — 当然可以。
考查情景交际。No, thanks 不用了, 谢谢; Sure当然; Yes, please是的, 请; Yes,I may 是的,我会。问句“Can you get the book for me, Tom?”表达了请求, 答语应用“Sure”。故选 B。
3. B
【详解】句意:—— 我能为你做什么? —— 我想买一双白色的鞋。
考查情景交际。What's wrong 怎么了; What can I do for you我能为你做什么; How much is it它多少钱; What does it look like 它是什么样的。根据答语“I want to buy a pair of white shoes.”可知此处应用“What can I do for you”。故选 B。
4. A
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,我迟到了。——没关系。我们刚刚开始上课。
考查情景交际。It doesn't matter 没关系; That's so bad 那太糟糕了; I'm afraid not恐怕不行; You' re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry, I'm late.”以及答语“We have just begun our class.”可知,
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此处应回复没关系。故选 A。
5. D
【详解】句意:—— 你介意关上窗户吗? 外面刮风。——不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes,I would。是的, 我介意; Sure, go ahead.可以, 去吧; Why not?为什么不; Not at all一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”可知, 此处应表示不介意, 用 not at all。故选 C。
6. A
【详解】句意:—— 我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢?
考查交际用语。I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过; Never mind. 没关系; How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了; You' re right. 你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.”可知,说话者在抱怨自己的健康问题。合适的回应应该是表示同情或关心,然后建议去看医生。故选 A。
7. B
【详解】句意:—— 这个寒假我们要去哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Good luck 祝你好运; Have fun 玩得开心; That's all right 没关系; Thank you谢谢你。根据“We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World this winter holiday.”可知, 对方要去旅行,所以应该表示祝愿。故选 B。
8. B
【详解】句意:—— 我明天将参加一场比赛。我希望我能赢。—— 祝你好运。
考查情景交际。No idea 不知道; Good luck 祝你好运; Take care保重; Have fun 玩得开心。根据“I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I can win.”可知, 对方要参加比赛, 所以此处应该表示祝福, “Good luck”符合语境。故选 B。
9. B
【详解】句意:—— 这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗? —— 听起来很有趣,但是我得准备英语考试了。
考查情境交际。Never mind没关系; That sounds fun 听起来很有趣; It's hard to say 这很难说;I hope not我希望不是。根据“but I have to prepare for my English test”可知, 前句应该表示感兴趣,才可以呼应 but转折的语境,选项B符合语境。故选 B。
10. A
【详解】句意:—— 今天下午我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。
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考查情景交际。Good idea好主意; Thank you谢谢你; Yes, please是的; No,I don't不, 我不去。根据“Let’ s go fishing this afternoon.”可知, 对邀请表示同意并表示赞同时, 通常使用“Good idea”来回应, 相当于接受邀请。故选 A。
11. D
【详解】句意:—— 哇! 冰墩墩看起来如此的可爱。——完全正确。
考查情境交际用语辨析。No problem 没问题; Good luck 祝你好运; Have a try 试一试; Exactly完全正确。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen looks so cute.”可知应是对对方观点的表态, “Exactly.”符合语境。故选 D。
12. C
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,我今天早上对你大喊大叫了。——没关系,但请不要经常生气。考查情景交际。That's right 是的; No problem 没问题; Never mind没关系; With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据“I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.”, 可知回答“没关系”符合情景, 故选C。
13. C
【详解】句意:—— 我们在露西的生日聚会上见面吧。到时见! —— 到时见!
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你过得愉快; Happy birthday 生日快乐; See you 到时见; Thanks 谢谢。根据“See you!”可知, 也要回复对方“到时见”, 故选 C。
14. D
【详解】句意:—— 欢迎来到上海! 很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。I'm fine 我很好; Goodbye 再见; Thank you 谢谢你; Nice to meet you, too 我也很高兴认识你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知,此处表示打招呼,所以此处应回应也很高兴认识对方。故选 D。
15. C
【详解】句意:—— 这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油! 在尝试之前,你永远不应该说不。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系; What a pity 真遗憾; Come on加油; Forget it不必在意。根据“I will certainly lose.”以及“You should never say no before you try.”可知, 这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话,选项C符合语境。故选 C。
16. B
【详解】句意:—— 不要把你的书到处乱放。——对不起。我不会了。
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考查情景交际。OK,I will好的, 我会的; Sorry. I won't 对不起。我不会了; Yes,I do 是的,我会; No,I don't不, 我不会。根据“Don't leave your books everywhere.”可知对方提醒自己不要把书到处乱放,故此处先道歉,然后保证不会再这样做了,选项B符合语境。故选B。
17. B
【详解】句意:—— 上周二天气如何? —— 那天下雨了。
考查情景交际。It's cloud它是云; It was rainy 下雨了; It was sun 它是太阳; No,I don't like it不, 我不喜欢它。根据“How was the weather last Tuesday?”可知, 此处是询问上周二的天气,对天气提问, B 选项“It was rainy”符合语境。故选 B。
18. C
【详解】句意: — —— 你怎么啦? — —— 我头疼。
考查情景交际。How do you do 你好吗; What do you do 你干什么工作; What's the matter with you你怎么啦; How do you like it 你觉得它怎么样。根据“I have a headache.”可知, 问句是询问对方身体状况的特殊疑问句,C选项符合语境。故选 C。
19. D
【详解】句意:—— 打扰一下,新华书店在哪里? —— 对不起,我不知道。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢; You' re welcome不客气; I'm fine 我很好; Excuse me 打扰一下。根据“where is Xinhua Bookstore?”可知, 此处用“Excuse me”是问路的礼貌用语。故选D。
20. D
【详解】句意:—— 打扰一下。这附近有商店吗? —— 抱歉,我是新来的。
考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢; I agree 我同意; I'm sorry to hear that 听到这很抱歉; Sorry,I'm new here抱歉, 我是新来的。根据“Is there a shop around here?”可知, 前者询问附近是否有商店,所以答语应与附近是否有商店相关,根据选项,D项符合语境。故选 D。
21. A
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜; Not at all一点也不; Good idea好主意; Good luck 祝你好运。根据“Mum,I’ ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知, 此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情,所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选 A。
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22. D
【详解】句意:—— 大家新年快乐! 祝你新年万事如意。——你也一样。王女士。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself 玩得开心; You' re welcome 不客气; That's interesting 那是有趣的; The same to you 你也一样。根据“Happy New Year, everyone! I wish you all the best for the new year.”可知同样是祝福对方新年快乐, 选项D 符合语境。故选 D。
23. C
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,我能和我最好的朋友琳达出去看电影吗? —— 当然。
考查情景交际。You' re welcome 不客气; I hope so 我希望如此; Of course当然; Not at all不客气。根据“can I go out to see a movie with my best friend Linda?”可知此处回答是否同意对方的请求,选项C符合语境。故选C。
24. B
【详解】句意: — —— 你好! 我可以和 Mary说话吗? — —— 请稍等。我去叫她。
考查情景交际。Speaking 请讲; Hang on, please 请稍等; I don't think so 我不这样认为; Hurry up, please快点。根据下文“I’ ll go and get her.”可知需稍待片刻, 故选 B。
25. C
【详解】句意:—— 你好! 我可以和玛丽讲话吗? —— 可以,我是玛丽。
考查情景交际。I'm Mary.我是玛丽, 常用于日常见面的对话; She is Mary.她是玛丽; This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽, 为电话用法; I'm speaking.我正在说话。此句为电话用语, “我”用 this, 不用I。故选C。
26. D
【详解】句意:—— 我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗? —— 抱歉,他现在不在家。我会让他给你回电话。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip“旅行愉快”; This is Dr. Wang speaking“我是王医生”; I'm glad to hear that“听到这个我很开心”; Sorry, he is not at home now“抱歉,他现在不在家”。根据“I’ ll tell him to call you back”可知, 王医生没办法接电话, 因此选项 D 合适。故选 D。
27. C
【详解】句意:—— 我能帮你吗? —— 是的,请。我想要一把红色的尺子。
考查情景交际。Sorry,I can't 对不起, 我不能; No,I can't 不, 我不能; Yes, please是的, 请; You' re welcome不客气。根据“I’ d like a red ruler.”可知, 空处表肯定且愿意接受帮助的回答。故选 C。
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28. A
【详解】句意:—— 你要点餐吗? —— 我想要鸡肉和鱼肉。
考查情景交际。May I take your order 你要点餐吗; What do you like 你喜欢什么; Do you like something to eat 你想要点吃的吗; Would you like some juice 你想要点果汁吗。根据“I’ d like chicken and some fish.”可知此处是服务员询问客人是否要点餐, 选项A 符合语境。故选 A。
29. C
【详解】句意:—— 海伦,今晚和我一起去购物怎么样? —— 恐怕不行。我还有别的事要做。考查情景交际。Yes, please是的, 请; No problem 没问题; I'm afraid not恐怕不行; I'd love to 我很乐意。根据“Helen, how about going shopping with me tonight?”以及“I have something else to do.”可知, 此处应该表示拒绝, 应该回复“恐怕不行”。故选 C。
30. D
【详解】句意:—— 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗? —— 不,谢谢。我今天很忙。
考查情景交际。Yes,I would是的, 我会的; No,I wouldn't不, 我不会; Yes,I'd like to 是的,我愿意; No, thank you不, 谢谢你。根据“I'm very busy today.”可知, 对方因为忙不能去,因此应有礼貌地拒绝邀请。故选 D。
31. C
【详解】句意:—— 你好,需要帮忙吗? —— 我在给我表弟找一个篮球。
考查情景交际。how are you 你好吗; what are you 你是干什么的; can I help you 需要帮忙吗; who are you 你是谁。根据“I’ m looking for a basketball for my cousin”可知,答语表达了自己的需求,所以问句是在询问是否需要帮助,故选C。
32. C
【详解】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢音乐? —— 因为这很有趣。
考查情景交际。How old are you?你多大了? What color is it?它是什么颜色的? Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐? When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? 根据“Because it's fun.”可知, 这里是问原因的, 因此用 why提问。故选 C。
33. A
【详解】句意:—— 学习英语语法是正确说(英语) 的关键。——我不同意。练习听力更重要。
考查情景交际。I disagree 我不同意; It's up to you 这取决于你; I'm afraid so 恐怕如此; I have no idea 我不知道。根据“Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.”和“It's more
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important to practice listening.”可知, 答话人“不同意”说话人的观点。故选 A。
34. B
【详解】句意:—— 打扰一下,你能告诉我去武汉站的路吗? —— 抱歉。我是新来的。考查情景交际。That's all right没关系; Sorry 抱歉; I'd love to 我很乐意; Sounds nice 听起来不错。根据“I'm new here.”可知,新来的,因此没法告诉路怎么走,应表示道歉。故选 B。
35. D
【详解】句意:—— 请不要在这里吸烟,看那个标志。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情景交际。No,I don’ t.不, 我不会; Yes,I do.是的, 我会; OK,I will.好的, 我会; Sorry,I won’ t.对不起, 我不会。根据“Please don’ t smoke here. Look at the sign.”可知, 说话人应对自己的行为感到抱歉,并且以后不会那样做了,故选 D。
36. A
【详解】句意:—— 吉姆,你能帮我真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure 我的荣幸; You’ re right 你是对的; No problem 没问题; It’ s my turn轮到我了。根据“Jim, it's so nice of you to help me.”表示感激可知, 应用 My pleasure 作答。故选 A。
37. B
【详解】句意:—— 谢谢你给我提供旅行指南。这些天我玩得很开心。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。With pleasure 乐意效劳; My pleasure 我的荣幸; Don't say that不要那么说; Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知此处对方向自己表示感谢, 选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
38. A
【详解】句意:—— 哦,露西,你穿这条裙子真漂亮。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢; No, just so so 没有, 马马虎虎; Yeah, it's from my mother是的,是我妈妈给我的; Oh,I'm glad to hear that哦,我很高兴听到这话。根据“you look so nice in this dress.”可知, 对别人的夸奖或赞美要表示感谢。故选 A。
39. A
【详解】句意:—— 你好,请问你叫什么名字? —— 我叫爱丽丝·布朗,你可以叫我爱丽丝。考查情景交际。May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字; How do you spell it?怎么拼写; How are you?你好吗; How can I help you?我能为你做些什么。根据“My name’ s Alice Brown”可知,
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此处是问对方的名字,A选项符合语境。故选A。
40. D
【详解】句意: —— 早上好, 彼得。你好吗? —— 我很好, 谢谢。
考查情景交际。Good morning.早上好; Good evening.晚上好; Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴; Fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。根据“How are you?”可知,其答语应为 Fine/I'm fine, thank you。故选 D。
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