山东省济南实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语考试试题

2024.11济南实验初级中学九年级期中英语试题 班级： 姓名： 学号： 听力测试 A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.It's made of silk. B.It's made of cotton. C.It's made of steel. 2.A,How is tea produced? B.Where is tea produced? C.Why is tea produced? 3.A.They were made in China. B.They were made in the UK. C.They were made in the US. 4.A.It takes seyeral weeks to complete all the pieces.B.It takes several.weeks to make everything ready. 'C.It takes several weeks to complete everything. 5.A.My city is famous for black tea.B.My city is famous for paper cutting. C.My city is famous for Chinese clay art. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What is the object used for? A.It's used for cutting apples. B.It's used for cutting meat. C.It's used for cutting potatoes. 7.Which of the following was invented the earliest? A.The telephone. B.The zipper. C.The car. 8.How old was Alice's father when the personal computer was invented? A.I year old. B.4 years old. C.7 years old. 9.Who thinks the computer is the most important invention? A.Robert. B.Jason. C.Dale. 10.Why does Betty want to invent something? A.To improve her reading. B.To improve her listening. C.To improve her writing. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11.How did Jack go to Weifang A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 12.What is Weifang famous for A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Kites. 13.What are most kites made of A.Bamboo and paper. B.Metal and paper. C.Bamboo and steel. 14.When is the International Kite Festival? A.In March. B.In April. C .In July. 15.What did Jack.think of it A.It didn't sound so good. B.It was exciting C.Just so-so. D)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。对话听两遍。 16.Who can drive this kind of car A.Every one. B.Adults. C.Teenagers. 17.What size is this kind of car? A.As small as a bike. B.As big as a bus C.Middle size. 1 18.What will this kind of little cars be used for? A.Going to the countryside. B.Taking a long trip. C.Going around the city. 19.Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers? A.For more water. B.For,more energy. C.For a rest. 20.What will the price of the small cars be? AA little higher than big ones. B.Lower than big ones. C.The same.as big ones. V阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS Eyent details(细节) The invention Competition,one of the biggest events for students held by the science club is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be shown in the students'Center.You can go there and vote()for your favorite between March 1s and March 5th.The.results will be posted on the school website on March 15th. Prizes will be given to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are good for the environment How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form().You can send it to the school.email box before January 15th Please hand in your invention before February 28th Rules Original inventions only!Don't copy inventions that are already used. You should only be allowed to hand in one invention. .You may offer for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than tour students. .You can make changes before the voting period starts.Once the inyentions are shown for voting,you cannot make any changes. 21.When may a student vote for his or her favorite invention? A.On March 3rd B.On March 15ch C.On January 10 D.On February 28h 22.Which invention will most probably get a prize? A.It cost a lot of money. B:It.looks cute and beautiful C.It is popular with teachers. D.It helps protect the environment. 23.What do the underlined words"Original inventions"refer to?, A.The inventions that are special. B.The inventions that are big.enough. C.The inventions that are big enough. D.The inventions that hayen't been invented before. 24.Which is TRUE about the rules of the competition? A.You can make changes before the results are posted. B.Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition. C.Four students can form a team to enter the competition. D.Sending more inventions gives you more chances to win. 25.What is the purpose of the text? A.To show the importance of inventions. B.To introduce an invention competition. C.To explain how to vote for the inventions. D.To invite students to join the science club. B. You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him. Dan Roosegarde,38,is a designer from Holland.He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog (Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland,he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Dan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use.It's an air-cleaning machme connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face. It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze(霾)，caused largely py factory production,burning of coal and car emissions(排放物)，to cover areas of China. In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards,according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Pretection. "Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem,"Dan said."But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities." 26.According to the writer, A.air pollution is not a big problem in China B.creative ideas may help improve city life C only seientists can solve big environmental problems D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 27.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by A.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bike C.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 28.From the passage,we know that A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C.Dan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality D.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 29.Dan is inviting bikers to join him in order to A.raise money for the tower B.test his new machine C.help solve the air pollution problem D.make more Chinese friends 3 30.What is the best title for the passage? A Breathing In and Out B.Biking for Fresh Air C.Survey from the Government D.China's Air Pollution Problem c Have you ever noticed something around you that you've never seen before?They all came about because someone invented them.Most inventions begin with an idea.Someone sees a need or a problem. Then he or she thinks of an idea to meet that need or solve the problem. But not all inventions happen on purpose.They may be something by working on an idea and invent something else by chance.Or an inventor might make a mistake that tuirns out to be a good idea. Between AD 600 and 900,scientists in ancient China were working in a lab when they invented fireworks by accident.They were working on an invention that would help people live forever.They mixed materials together like salt,charcoal(木炭)，and'Sulphur(硫黄).They put the mixture into pieces of bamboo.Then they threw them into a fire.This is how fireworks were invented. In 1905,a boy named Frank Epperson left a cup of soda (outside all night:It had a wooden stick in it.The soda froze in the cold evening.In the morning,Frank tasted the frozen soda.He shared the frozen soda with his friends.All of them spoke highly of his new invention.It tasted really good!He called his invention "Episicle". In 1968,scientist Spencer Silver was researching adhesives()when he-discovered one that stuck to things,but could then be easily taken away.For years he tried to find a use for his invertion.At the same time,another scientist named Art Fry was singing.He used small pieces of paper to mark the songs in his book.He needed bookmarks that would stay in place.Silver and Fry discussed their ideas and created the Post-it note. 31.According to Paragraph 3,scientists in ancient China were working in a lab to A.invent fireworks B.invent something that could make fire C.cook some delicious food D.invent something that would help people live forever 32.Who invented "Episicle"? A.Scientists in China. B.Frank Epperson C.Spencer Silver D.Art Fry. 33.What's the structure of the text?(Paragraph 1=1) 023 ④3 34.If the text is followed by another story,what will the story probably be? A.The Wright brothers invented the airplane. B.Whitcomb Judson invented the zipper. C.George Crum invented potato chips. D.Alexander Bell invented the telephone. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.The importance of inventions B.Some famous inventors C.How to invent things D.Inventions by accident D The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in a town of Seattle,Washington,in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well.and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company. Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen instrument.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers,and he was interested in the company.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did,and he liked what he saw.He wanted to become part of the company.nl982,the original（原先的).Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company's head of marketing. In 1983,Schultz travelled to Italy.The special atmosphere()of the coffee bars there caught his eye.To Schultz,it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places:home,work,and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle. Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Between 1987 and 1992,Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning.In fact.by the year 2000,three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day！( Today,Starbucks has thousands of stores,including stores in twenty-six countries.One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants.By working together with a store already in the city,Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city.Ihis understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers. 36.Which is true about Starbucks'first ten years ot business? A.It grew very quickly. B.It was run by Howard Schultz. C.It made special coffee makers. D.It was a small company. 37.Who is Howatd Schultz? A.A coffee seller in New York. B.An Italian coffee maker C.The man who developed the company. D.One of the original owners of the company. 38.How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world? A.3 B.About 1095 C.Two thousand D.Thirty-six 39.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States? A.Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year. B.Only selling'locally produced coffee beans. C.working with other major coffee-making companies. D.Learning about local customers. 40.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How Starbucks has grown B.What Starbucks makes. C.Starbucks'customers. D.How Starbucks makes its coffee. VL阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao ()For centuries,people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate,a product made from cacao.41 Amerrcang eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year.The specialty (shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned.to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago.42 _Then they grew them around their homes.They cooked the cacao seeds(种子)and pressed them into sof powder(粉末)They mixed the powder wit讪water to make a delicious chocolate drink.There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects.The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.43 The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture.But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived.44 They even used cacao seeds.as a form of money to pay or give.as offerings (to the gods.Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502.The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.45 Nowadays,the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A.Chocolate is very sensitive(敏感的)to temperature. B.The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D.Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. R.So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F.Since then,the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G.And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. L补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Ben:Hi,Fred.I'm really worried. Fred:Why?46. Ben:I don't know how to finish my school project.Can you help me think of anything cool? Fred:47. Let me think...hmm...I know!The Four Great Inventions! Ben:The Four Great Inventions?Is it really a good subject? Fred:48. Think about how important they are in Chinese history!You can see them everywhere in our lives. Ben:Well,49. Fred:Sure!The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben:Great!Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject? Fred:40. Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now Ben:OK.Thank you so much Fred:You're welcome. 46.A.What's wrong? B.How are you? C.How's it going? D.What about you? 47.A.I am sorry. B.It doesn't matter. C.With pleasure. D.That's right. 48.A.Of course. B.Me,too. C.I hope not. D.So do L 49.A.That's too bad! B.I have no idea about it. C.That's all. D.You do have a point. 50.A.That's impossible.B.Sure. C.It's hard to say. D.I disagree. 6 L完形填空 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind,and the world in his eyes is only black and white.When he directed a musical at school,his students discovered his 21.They wanted to do something to help him see the 22 world. These student actors began to23 money.With the donated money from their classmates,they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses,which allow color blind people to see red color.The students believed the 24 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came.Standing on the stage,Mr.Henderson was going to give instructions.Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner()"You helped us see our colors.Now we're helping you see25."Then the Enchroma glasses were 26 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr.Henderson as he 27 put on his new pair of glasses.One of the students couldn't wait to ask 28 the glasses helped."They29 very well."Henderson answered in amazement.As he had never expected to receive such a gift,he was speechless.He sat down on the stage with tears of30 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift,Henderson was still emotional."I had trouble 31 them on because my eyes were filled with tears."Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is32 important for Henderson."He has devoted(投身于)himself_33_theater,but he hasn't been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said."And now he will lead a34 life." "The new glasses not only color my world,but also light up my life."said Henderson.The35 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 51.A.mistake B.problem C.goal D.choice 52.A.colorful B.meaningful C.funny D.noisy 53.A.raise B.spend C.take D.borrow 54 A.music B.money C.gift D.play 55.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers 56A.left Blent C.made D.handed 57.A.carefully B.suddenly C.quickly D.certainly 58A.if B.unless C.that D.what 59.A.go B.work C.stay D.develop 60.A.sadness B achievement C.satisfaction D.joy 61.A.sitting B.turning C.putting D.getting 62.A.widely B.especially C.hardly D.simply 63.A.to B.on C.beyond D.with 64.A.difficult B.simple C.lively D.different 65.A.trust B.benefit C.love D.need V阅读填空 James Dyson is a.famous British inventor.One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器).It66. tinvent)in 1978.Today,Dyson still remembers that day.'I felt very 67. (excite)at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,"he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now.At first,he wasn't 68. inventor.Later,he 69. (discover)his talent.When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London,he did well 70 making new things.In 1975,he invented his own 71 (produce)--the Sea Truck.It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention,the Bllbarrow,a kind of vehicle.But later,Dyson left his company 72. he didn't agree.with his partners.After that,Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner.In 1985,Dyson took hs'invention to Japan to 73. (sell)it.However,few people paid money for this.And he didn't make much money. Several years later,Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by 74. he).By2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets.Along the way,Dyson discovered the secret to success,“People75. (buy)your products if they're better." 七.情景运用根据提示语和图片补全句子。 76. 77 78 79 80 76. (请用一句话提问) -They're made in Korea. 77.- (请用。一句话提问) -It was invented in 1893. 78. (请用→句话提问) -It was invented by James Naismith. 79.- (请拥一句话提问) -Yes,they are. 80.-What are cameras used for? (请用+句话回答) 八.书面表达。 发明改变世界。随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品使我们的日常生活越来越便捷。例 如，电脑的发明。请你以“Small Inventions changed the world”为主题，根据表格内容，：写一篇1o0 词的英语短文，介绍电脑的相关信息，并谈一谈你对此发明的看法和使用建议。 What's the invention? Computer Who was it invented by? American,Mauchly Eckert When was it invented 1946 What's it used for? 2-3条