Unit 5 Reading 知识点2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 5 Reading 知识点 1.This means “hope”. mean <v.> 意思是，意味着... 过去式 meant <n.> meaning 意思 meaningful <adj.> 有意义的 meaningless <adj.> 无意义的 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 eg. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 2.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. be born 出生时 when sb. was born= at birth 出生时，诞生时 eg. The babies looked so lovely when they were born = The babies looked so lovely at birth . eg. My birthday is on 12th December. = I was born on 12th December. 3. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. weigh vi. 重… 过去式weighed weight n. 重量 eg. 当他14岁时，他重60公斤。 He weighed 60 kilograms when he was 14. =His weight was 60 kilograms when he was 14. eg. How much do you weigh? = What’s your weight? 4.Eight months later, Xi Wang was not a small baby any more. Eight months later, Xi Wang was no more a small baby. not ... any more = no more ... 没有，不再 She is not a student any more She is no more a student 5. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. (L9) in the beginning＝at first 起初，在一开始 in the end=at last=finally 最终，最后 at the beginning of... 在...开始的时候 at the end of... 在...结束的时候 eg.在会议开始时，他什么也没说。 At the beginning of the meeting, he didn’t say anything. eg. 一开始，他就唱了一首歌。 In the beginning, he sang a song. eg.我们的暑假开始于七月初。 Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of July. 他一开始有点害羞。 He was a little shy in the beginning . 6. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. sadly adv. 令人遗憾地 sad adj. 伤心的 sadness n. 悲伤 1. He looked sad with tears in his eyes. 2. Sadly, I made the same mistake again. 3. This music can take all my sadness away. 7.face v. 面临、面对 据报道一些野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 It is reported that some wild animals are facing the danger of dying out now. 8.It’s very difficult for pandas to have babies. It is＋adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是....的 eg.对塞姆来说，按时完成这项工作是困难的。 It’s difficult for Sam to finish the work on time. eg.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 It’s important for us to learn English well. eg.对他们来说赢得比赛是容易的。 It’s easy for them to win the game. 9.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. live on 以食…为生；靠…养活” Tigers live on small animals. Birds mainly live on worms(虫子). 10.As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Eg. 他努力学习功课。因此，他可以通过所有的考试。 He works hard at his lessons. As a result, he can pass all the exams. Eg.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 He was late as a result ofthe heavy snow 11. Giant pandas are now in danger. in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 danger <n.> dangerous <adj.> safety <n.> safe <adj.> eg. Please be careful, or you will be in danger eg. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire. eg.那个老人生病了。他情况很危险。 The old man is ill. He’s in danger eg.他还没有脱离危险。 He isn’t out of danger. 12.We should take action right away. take action to do sth. 采取措施/行动 做某事 e.g.是时候我们应该采取行动去保护野生动物了。 It’s time for us to take action to protect wild animals. right away 立刻，马上= at once e.g.你必须立刻戒烟酒。 You must give up smoking and drinking right away. make laws to protect pandas protect sb from sth./ doing sth 保护某人免受...的伤害 eg.太阳镜保护我们免受阳光的伤害。 Sunglasses protect us from the sunshine. 13.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left. none pron. 没有一个（人或物） 可与 of 连用: none of … e.g. 桌子上的钱都不是我的。 None of that money on the table is mine. e.g. 他们当中没有一个害怕困难的。 None of them are afraid of difficulties. 一般用来回答how many +n., how much +n. 及含any+n. 引起的疑问句。 e.g. — How many students are there in the room? — None. — How much money do you have on you? — None. — Is there any water in the bottle? — None. no one / nobody 只指人。 nothing只指物。回答由who和what引导的问句。 none 既可以指人，也可以指物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$