八年级下册 Units 3-4(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

m23 第十二章 八年级(下) Units3-4 I. Multiple choice(本题共20分) Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence _ )1.-Mike lives next to me. He is so kind and helps me a lot -It's very lucky to have a good B. stranger A. relative C.neighbor ,_ )2. -What would you like, milk or coffee? I'd like some orange juice. A. None B. Neither C.Each -_ )3.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. -So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks B.too A. still C.instead ,_ )4.(2024·甘南州模拟)We know that there is “U" in the word"usually". A.a B.an C. the ,_ )5. (2024·牡丹江)-What do you think of the cute toy"Happy Loong(龙)"? -I like it very much. Many teenagers are about it. B. worried A. sorry C. crazy ,_ )6.(改自2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, I don't know what to start with yet. B. since A. whether C. though ,_ )7.(2o23·辐建)-To tell the truth, I am now feeling very -Take it easy. You'll make it. A.peaceful B. nervous C. confident ,~_ )8.-What a nice model plane! Is it yours, Jean? -No, it isn't. My friend it to me two days ago. B. shared A. lent C. gave -_ )9.-The Art Festival is coming. We still have no idea about how to organize our play. you watch some classic plays with your partners? You may find some ideas A. Why not B. What about C. Why don't ,_ )10.-Excuse me. Could you help me to carry the box to the next room? . Let's carry together. A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure C. Well done II.Cloze test(本题共30分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (改自2024·嘉兴模拟)The first time Hank,a two-vear-old cat, went out of his yard. he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five davs, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the 11 , returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch. As it got 12 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, 13 , and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after 14 , and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very 15 , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn't have a ladder(梯子)tall enough to 16 the cat. She asked a tree company for help then. 17 , they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit 18 the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered he some cat food, 19 it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for 20 instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even 21 with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five. 22 Lydia, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to 23 it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a 24 with some of Hank's favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a 25 neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,"she said. )11.A.owner B. visitor C. sister B. dark ___△__ )12.A.cold C.quite )13.A. ran away B. turned back C. looked up B. her )14.A.it C. him )15.A.tired B.worried C. surprised B. train )16.A.feed C. reach )17.A.Again B. Instead C. Besides B. behind )18.A. across C. under △__△___ B. promising )19.A. expecting C. realizing )20.A.help B. sale C. walks B.slower )21.A.better C. higher )22.A.If B.When C. Since )23.A.try B.find C. repair )24.A.toy B.dish C. basket B. friendly )25.A. peaceful C. wealthy III.Vocabulary(本题共5分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank 26.-What is Su Ning's job? -She is a manager. But she once (work) as a teacher in a big school for 5 vears. -68- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 27.-Did anyone help them finish the work? -No. They finished it by (they). 28.-Excuse me, sir. Smoking isn't (allow) in the gas station -Oh, Iam sorry. 29. The young should do meaningful things instead of (play)on phones all day. 30. (with) trees, many animals cannot live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth either. IV.Communication(本题共10分) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once (改自2024·重庆A卷) A: Hi, Dave!31. B: Not good. A:32. B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning A:33. B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. A: That's too much. And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B:34. What should I do now? A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor. B:OK,Iwill. 35. A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. How's it going? C. Let's run together. D. You are probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. Did you do any warm-up exercises? V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分) (A) ,_ )36. It's not always easy to understand someone else's feelings. In fact, we should develop the ability of understanding others with practice. Understanding others is all about watching and listening. _ )37. Look around and try to guess how people might feel according to their body language, facial(面部 的)expressions and behavior. _ )38. People who are good at understanding others are usually good listeners. A research shows that the more carefully one listens, the closer he feels to the other. After you know how to understand others, you could show your support to the people you care about 见此图师一扫音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 )39. Ask them what they need. If your friends are facing difficult times, ask what you can do to help them. If your friends say,"I don't know", think about what you want in the same situation, and then offer to do something similar. ,_ )40. Show a real interest in them. Be curious(好奇的) about them in a way that shows you want to understand them better. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage A. Be interested B. Look at them C. Listen to them D. Ask them and think E. Help them when needed F. Understand others with practice (B)(2023·龙东地区) There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn't like to work. He only likes to play. One morning, Gaston's mother says, “My dear, it's time for you to work." Gaston doesn't want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening, he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, "Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?""All right!" says the lion. "But you must work first. Then you can get your supper." The little elephant doesn't want to work, so he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat. "OK," says the tiger, "but you must work first." And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, "Dear mom, I'm so sory! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat." Judge the sentences below true( T) or false(F) according to the passage. _______ )41. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother )42. He spends all day playing with little animals. )43. It is not mentioned that Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. )44. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch )45. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. (C)(改自2023·广安) A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird. The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live," the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she wa leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home. too -70- “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,"cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket. he found it was full of stones! Choose the best choice from A. B or C according to the passage. )46. What did the woman do on the mountain? A. She wanted to visit her friend B. She found a basket full of gold C. She looked for her lost bird. ,-_ )47. The woman went back home alone beeause A. she found the bird lived well B. the bird gave her a basket C. the bird didn't like her )48. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? A. Because he loved the bird B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C. Because he wanted more gold _ )49. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband? A. He got two baskets from the bird B. He missed the bird very much. C. He didn't treat the bird well. _ )50. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should try our best to keep more birds. B. Be kind to others and don't be greedy. C. Kind people can get evervthing they want. (D)新(改自2024·安徽) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mothel has insisted( 坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It's a love that feels so good For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family a group of people who care about each other. All the memories( 记忆) around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. Answer the questions according to the passage. 51. How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner? 52. Where do the writer's family members have family dinners? 53. What does the writer think of family dinners now? 54. What does dinner mean to the writer? 55. Why is"my grandma's dinner table" mentioned several times in the text? VI.Writing(本题共15分) 56.(2024·牡丹江)假如你是Grace,你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour),但是你们 学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale),并目七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日,因此无法接 受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件,并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右,开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数。 Dear Linda. Grace 57.话题作文:假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的 帮助。请写封回信,内容包括; (1)表示理解和安慰; (2)建议:正确认识自已的不足;处理好和父母的关系;处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系; (3)表达祝愿。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 (3)开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike. How's evervthing going? Yours. Li Hua(B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并57.One possible version: 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports 4l.C[解析]鈿节理解题。根据Dairy products(乳制to keep healthy. 品)描述中的“We should eat plenty of dairy products As for me.I like taking part in different kinds of such as mil认.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。故选C。 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and 42,B[解析]细节理解题。根据Grain produets(谷类soom.My favorite sport is skiing..Skiing is good 食品)描述中的“Grain products include bread,rice exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while'n skiing.h and noodles.”可知，本文提到了三种谷类食品，即 not only exercises my body,but also exercises my will. 面包、米饭和面条。故选B。 But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared.At the 43.A[解析]推理判断题。道读全文可知，文中介 same time,protective measures should be taken. 绍的各类食品均提供了维持身体健康不可或缺的 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exereise 营养，故更健康的食谱应涵盖文章所提到的各类 together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 食品。故选A。 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 44.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“We should I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB have plenty of different things.""We should drink Ⅱ.[语篇导读】文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了 6-8 glasses of water every day..”可知，作者认为我 树上，后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。 们应该吃不同种类的食物并饮用足量的水。故 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACAC 21-25 CBACB 选C。 Ill 26.worked 27.themselves 28.allowed 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现 29.playing 30.Without 的“healthier”“keep fit'”“keep us healthy”“…our IV.31-35 BAFDE bodies work properly.”可推知，本文很可能出自一 V. 份杂志的“健康”专栏。故选C。 (A)36-40 FBCDA (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象 性及如何获取维生素D。 不想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了， 46-50 ACAAB 他回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要 (D)51.It is(widely)used in medicine and other fields. 性了。 52.In1895. 41.F[解析]根据第一段“Gaston doesn't want to 53.Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. work.He runs away..”可知加斯顿离家出走是因为 54.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 他不喜欢他的母亲是错误的，是不想工作。故 55.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave 选F。 away his Noble Prize money to his university and42.T[解析]根据第二段“He has a very good time: never took out any patents on X-rays to make he runs,jumps and plays games with other little sure that the world could freely make use of his animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes discovery.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) to the lion and says,·Mk.Lion,I am so hungry."可 VI. 知他整天都在和小动物玩。故选T。 56.One possible version: 43.T[解析]根据第二段“Would you like to give me Dear Mr.Read. some bananas to eat?”和第三段“Then he asks the I'm sorry I can't go to school today.I hurt my left leg tiger to give him some apples to eat.”可知没有提到 when I played basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 加斯頓喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。故选T。 The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days.So I want44.F[解析]根据第二段“In the evening,he is very to ask for two days off.Thank you. hungry.He goes to the lion and says,'Mr.Lion,I am Henry so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to ℃a?”可知加斯顿向撕子和老虎要午饭是错误的， 第十三章八年级（下）Units5-6 是晚饭。故选F。 I.1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABCBA 45,T[解析]根据第四段“He asks a lot of animals to Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 give him something to eat.But they all ask him to 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜 work first..”可知，加斯领要想有东西吃，必须先工 的故事。 作。故选T。 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACCCC 21-25 CABBA (C)[语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和地文夫的不Ⅲ.26.asleep27.married28.wies29.western 同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待 30.fallen 我们。 IV.31.This is Li Bo 46-50 CACCB 32.Good idea/I'd love to (D)[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐 33.What's it about 传统以及作者对此的感悟。 34.What do you think of the book 51.At least once a week./Every Sunday 35.See you then 52.In the writer's grandma's house. V. 53.Fantastic. 54.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. (A)[语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变 55.Because it is the place full of family love. 得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我 性试题，言之有理即可) 们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中，尝试 VI. 尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。 56.One possible version: 36.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“If people touched Dear Linda. the special pebble,it would feel warm.”可知，能把 Thanks for inviting me.I'd love to come,but I'm not 任何东西变成金子的特殊鹅卵石会让人感到温 available/free./I'm sorry,I can't.Our school will have a 暖。句子表述错误。故选F。 book sale next week.And I will celebrate my mother's37.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that birthday with my family on July 6th.I hope you can have he had,bought garden forks.went to the beach and a good time/have fun/enjoy yourself. started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得窝有， Grace Tm卖掉了所有的东西，买了园艺叉子，去海滩捡 57.One possible version: 起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选T。 Dear Mike, 38.T[解析]细节理解题。根据“On the first day,he How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea are unhappy these days.But don't worry.Everyone gets if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果 these feelings at your age.Take it easy.I'll give you 捡到的不特殊的鹅卵石，就会扔进海里。句子表 some advice. 述正确。故选T。 First,you should get a thorough understanding of yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. 39.F[解析]细节理解题。根据“But because he had Second,you should communicate with your parents.Tell such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after them your feelings so that they will understand you better. another without thinking,he threw this special one Third,you can take part in some activities with your into the sea as usual..”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵 classmates.It will help you know more about your 石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选下。 classmates and they can know more about you too.Then 40.T解析]细节理解题。根据“Several years later, you can become friends. suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. I hope these suggestions can help you. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing Yours. one pebble after another without thinking,he threw Li Hua this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the 10