八年级下册 Units 1-2(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

53.The beginning of something amazing. :(C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 54.A writer. 让暑饭变得有意义的三种方法。 55.Yes. 46-50 ACBCC 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 不同人对非在校教有这种教有实践方式的不同 Ⅱ.[语篇导读】加思在雨天测试自己新发明的雨伞 看法。 帽，结果遭到几个男孩的嘲笑。一位女士注意到 51.It allows children to decide how,what and where 这些，她安慰了加思，并鼓励他参加自己组织的发 they want to learn. 明比赛，这让加思备受鼓舞并想出了更多的新 52.(They need)their parents'support and attention. 点子。 53.By learning what they are really interested in./ 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACACA 21-25 CCCBA They can learn what they are really interested in. IlI.26.understanding 27.invitation 28.hearing 54.Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily 29.careless 30.organization without teachers'help. IV.31-35 BDFEA 55.Schooling.Because school teaches the importance V. of time keeping and discipline,which prepares me (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一个在线讨论活 for future life and work./Because it provides me 动的相关情况。 with chances to have contact with other children of 36-40 FTTFF my age./Because at school,teachers can push me (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 to leam what I don't enjoy but can be important 顶级探索空间(TDS)的参与规则，并提供了详细 later in life./..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 的开放时问和票价信息，以吸引家庭游客前来享 第十-章八年级（下）0nits1-2 受亲子时光。 I .1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBBBB 4l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“.hans-om Ⅱ，[语篇导读]这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明 activities,including experiencing 3D-printing,doing 了手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处，其 chemistry games,growing vegetables and exploring 好处就在于手指上的被纹可以让我们握东西时更 the secrets of space,”可知选C。 紧，这个已经通过实验证实了，有皱纹的手更容易 42.A[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的care about mosl可定位到“All these activities need close parent- 握紧湿的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不 child cooperation.It is what we value most."由此可 足之处，那就是感觉不太灵敏了，在很大程度上降 知，TDS最重视的是亲子合作。故选A。 低了我们的触感。 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 ABCAC 43.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“For children's safety,parents must go through the instructions for the Il.26.risking 27.ourselves 28.walking activities carefully.”可知，为了儿童的安全，父母必须 29.climber 30.broken 认真浏览活动说明。故选C。 IV.31.What's the matter 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“One ticket 32.I'm sorry to hear that covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more 33.Yes,I did ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一名成人和 34.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 一名儿童需要买一张票，另外的一名成人或儿童 bed for two days 需要另外买一张票。所以一家三口去这个地方需 35.You are welcome 要买两张票。故选B。 V. 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了耳朵是一个重要 了一个适合亲子活动的好地方，因此本文是一则 的器官，它的构成和作用等。 活动通知，而不是故事或日记。故选C。 36-40 ECBAD 8 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并57.One possible version: 鼓励我们要均衡饮食。 Nowadays,more and more people take part in sports 4l.C[解析]鈿节理解题。根据Dairy products(乳制to keep healthy. 品)描述中的“We should eat plenty of dairy products As for me.I like taking part in different kinds of such as mil认.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。故选C。 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and 42,B[解析]细节理解题。根据Grain produets(谷类soom.My favorite sport is skiing..Skiing is good 食品)描述中的“Grain products include bread,rice exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while'n skiing.h and noodles.”可知，本文提到了三种谷类食品，即 not only exercises my body,but also exercises my will. 面包、米饭和面条。故选B。 But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared.At the 43.A[解析]推理判断题。道读全文可知，文中介 same time,protective measures should be taken. 绍的各类食品均提供了维持身体健康不可或缺的 In a word,it's good for us to do regular exereise 营养，故更健康的食谱应涵盖文章所提到的各类 together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 食品。故选A。 第十二章八年级（下）Units3-4 44.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“We should I.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB have plenty of different things.""We should drink Ⅱ.[语篇导读】文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了 6-8 glasses of water every day..”可知，作者认为我 树上，后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。 们应该吃不同种类的食物并饮用足量的水。故 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACAC 21-25 CBACB 选C。 Ill 26.worked 27.themselves 28.allowed 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中出现 29.playing 30.Without 的“healthier”“keep fit'”“keep us healthy”“…our IV.31-35 BAFDE bodies work properly.”可推知，本文很可能出自一 V. 份杂志的“健康”专栏。故选C。 (A)36-40 FBCDA (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要 (B)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象 性及如何获取维生素D。 不想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了， 46-50 ACAAB 他回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要 (D)51.It is(widely)used in medicine and other fields. 性了。 52.In1895. 41.F[解析]根据第一段“Gaston doesn't want to 53.Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. work.He runs away..”可知加斯顿离家出走是因为 54.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 他不喜欢他的母亲是错误的，是不想工作。故 55.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave 选F。 away his Noble Prize money to his university and42.T[解析]根据第二段“He has a very good time: never took out any patents on X-rays to make he runs,jumps and plays games with other little sure that the world could freely make use of his animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes discovery.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) to the lion and says,·Mk.Lion,I am so hungry."可 VI. 知他整天都在和小动物玩。故选T。 56.One possible version: 43.T[解析]根据第二段“Would you like to give me Dear Mr.Read. some bananas to eat?”和第三段“Then he asks the I'm sorry I can't go to school today.I hurt my left leg tiger to give him some apples to eat.”可知没有提到 when I played basketball at school yesterday afternoon. 加斯頓喜欢吃香蕉和苹果。故选T。 The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days.So I want44.F[解析]根据第二段“In the evening,he is very to ask for two days off.Thank you. hungry.He goes to the lion and says,'Mr.Lion,I am Henry so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas tom23 第十一章 八年级(下) Units1-2 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分) Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence ,_ )1.-Though I know the answer to the question, I am too shy to raise my -Come on, Jack! Have a try, and I believe you will do it well. A.head B.foot C.hand _ )2.(改自 2023· 沈阳)Don't ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt A.myself B. yourself C.himself _ )3. A father in the UK has. a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克). A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with __ )4.Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. B. put out A. put off C. put up ,_ )5.(改自2024·长春)-__ are these sports socks? -10 yuan for 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How often ,_ )6.(2024·吉林)-Can you tell me -Sure. By taking notes and watching English films A. why we can learn English well B. when we can learn English well C. how we can learn English well )7. Dogs are probably much than most of the other animals, and they can understand people's words easily. A. crazier B. cleverer C. busier ,_ )8. Never worry about the things you can't because they are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. B. change A.find C.know _ dangerous. We )9.(改自2023·连云港)Earthquakes can be very learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C.could ,_ )10.-I'm feeling terrible! I have a cold. . You'd better see a doctor at once. A. I'm afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great II.Cloze test(本题共30分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled(有皱纹的) when you've just finished swimming or 11 clothes? It seems 12 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time, But is this an accident? Or i it something that nature has built into our bodies? The wrinkles looked a bit 13 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So 14 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better. To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles(弹珠)from water 15 their hands. But 16 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they 17 to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether 18 had the wrinkled fingers or not. Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make 19 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 20 . Similarly, our feet 21 get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors' need to run 22 the wet ground. But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful. 23 don't our hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there 24 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel 25 . And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch. )11.A.making B. washing C. folding B.which )12.A.that _△___________ C.what )13.A.after B. like C.into )14.A.science B. scientific C.scientists B.by )15.A.with C.from B. before )16.A. after C. while )17.A.ask B. are asked C. were asked B. they )18.A.we C. you B. that )19.A.this C.it B. roads )20.A.rivers C. skies B. too )21.A.also C. either Bon )22.A. under C.in B. which )23.A.how C. why B. have )24.A.are C.is )25.A. powerful B. enjoyable C. uncomfortable III.Vocabulary(本题共5分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank 26. Do you realize how much you are ( risk)by running a red light? 27. Helping others is helping ( we), so we should try our best to help those in need 28. She imagined ( walk) into the teacher's office. 29.As a mountain (climb), you should have a strong body. 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 30.-What's wrong with you? -My computer is (break). IV. Communication(本题共10分) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Tom: Hello, Ann! You don't look well. 31. Ann: I'm feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom:32. How long have you been like this? Ann: For two days Tom: Did you see a doctor? Ann:33 I've just come back from the hospital Tom: What's the doctor's advice? Ann:34. Tom: Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get better soon. Ann: OK. I will. Thank you. Tom:35.. V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分) (A)(改自2022·吉林) )36. The ear is an important organ(器官). To make people know the importance of our ears,the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? _ )37. There are three parts in our ears-the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. ,_ )38. Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That's because our brain hears something, although we don't know what it is. ,_ )39. Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid(液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. ,_ )40. Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears. You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of passage. A. Helping us keep a balance B. Keeping hearing day and night C. Different parts of the ear D. Helping with tasting food E. An important organ-the ear F. Taking good care of our ears -63- 见此图师一扫音/微信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助王考点攻克提分无忧 (B)(改自2024·湖北) Eat Well. Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things Dairy products(孔制品) Grain products (谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and We should also eat enough grain products so meat, dairy products make us strong. that we have energy to work and play. Grain Do it! products include bread, rice and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are Do it! healthier. Eat a certain amount(数量)of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We Don't forget to drink water. We should drink should eat plenty of them at every meal. 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies Do it! work properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Choose the best choice from A. B or C according to what you read. _ )41. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B. Bean. C.Milk. _ )42. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. _ )43. 新考 Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 lit2 List 3 mt milk .0 tomatoes carrots apples rict& water beans rice & water rice water A B C ,_ )44. What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. ,_ )45. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B. Sports. C. Health. -64- (C)(改自2023·天津) About 8o% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素)D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨). When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes. vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day Too much sun is not good for you. but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. Choose the best choice from A. B or C according to the passage _ )46. The writer says that vitamin D A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth _ )47. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D _ )48. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard _ )49. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes B. About 45 minutes C. About 1 hour ,__ )50. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need (D)(2024:临近) After a game like football, the players might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-ravs to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-ravs were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen ( 1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world Why is there an"X" in the word X-ray? It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). -65- Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in phvsics in 19o1 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think. I investigated(研究)." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) onX ravs. to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery Answer the questions according to the passage. 51. Where is X-rays technology used? 52. When were X-rays discovered? 53. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 54. Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray"? 55. What do you think of Rontgen? And why? VI.Writing(本题共15分) 56.假如你是Henry,昨天下午在学校打球时伤了左脚,医生让你卧床休息两天,因此向老师(Mr Read)请假。 Dear Mr. Read. Henry 57.话题作文:巴黎奥运会后,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性,各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请 你为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点:(1)你最喜欢的一项运动; (2)这项运动的好处(至少2点); (3)做这项运动时的注意事项(至少2点) (4)建议人们多运动 要求:(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥 (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名 (3)词数100左右。