八年级上册 Units 7-8(精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（龙东地区专版）

中春123 第九章 八年级（上） Units 7-8 I.Multiple choice(本题共20分) Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. )1.-Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week. -That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting one month. A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after ( )2.Look!There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. A.to fly B.fly C.flying )3.Would you mind the radio,please?The baby is sleeping. A.turning up B.turning down C.turning on ( )4.He was very excited and his eyes were tears. A.filled with B.full with C.fill of )5.- fine weather it is！ -Yes,look! many people are walking around the park A.What;So B.How;So C.How;Such )6.They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with )7.(2024·龙东地区)Tw0 dollars is enough to buy the bike,but I can't afford A.hundreds;to buy B.hundreds;buy C.hundred;to buy )8.After a week's discussion,they finally these agreements. A.agreed with B.agreed on C.depended on )9.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time them to begin a new life. A.to B.for C.in )10.-Do you what Trump said? -No,few countries America. A.believe in;believe in B.believe;believe in C.believe in;believe -49 Ⅱ.Cloze test(本题共30分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (2023·齐齐哈尔)It seems that on every street corner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 11,so they do not want to wait for their food.Around the world,$240 billion a year_I2_on fast food..Yet,I3_fast food has become quite popular,there are many myths(荒诞的说 法)14it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 15.This is not true.More than 2,000 years 16,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.One type of their most popular fast food 17 a lot like a modern hamburger.All through history,people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 18.While many modemn fast-food restaurants are American,some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.This 19 mantou,noodles and Chinese dumplings.20,one of the most popular fast-food chains()in the US is a Chinese food chain,Panda Express.21 has more than 1,600 restaurants in America. Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true of a lot of fast food. However,nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 22,and some fast-food restaurants 23 make healthy food.The problem is not fast food,24 the choices we make.We can choose 25 healthy food,even at fast-food restaurants. )11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy ( )12.A.is spent B.is paid C.is put ( )13.A.so that B.even though C.as soon as ( )14.A.fo B.from C.about )15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction )16.A.ag0 B.later C.before )17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked )18.A.British B.Chinese C.American )19.A.means B.includes C.has )20.A.In fact B.At first C.So far )21.A.0ne B.This C.It )22.A.table B.menu C.plate )23.A.only B.never C.also )24.A.and B.because C.but ( )25.A.to cook B.to refuse C.to eat Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共5分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank. 26.(2023·无锡)Our planet is becoming more and more pollute).How can we start all over again? 27.In big cities,there are many tall build). 28.Is this street famous for its tradition)snacks? -50 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 29.Students often travel hundred)of miles to get there. 30.With hard work and determination,nothing is _possible). V.Communication(本题共10分)】 Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once. (2023·青海) Judy:Hi,Sam!What are you doing? Sam:31. Have you heard about it before? Judy:32 What is it about? Sam:ChatGPT is a smart Al chatbot(聊天机器人)made by a US company.. Judy:Sounds interesting.33. Sam:It can do a lot of things,like answering questions,writing emails and chatting with you. Judy:34. Sam:Yes,you can.But you'd better use it as a learning tool,not to cheat on your homework. Judy:Why? Sam:35. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy:I totally agree with you. A.No,I haven't. B.Can I use it for my homework? C.Because if we do so,we won't need to use our brains D.What can it do? E.I'm reading an article about ChatGPT. F.Because it will make mistakes. V,Reading comprehension(本题共40分) (A)(2024·新服模拟) When it comes to daily choices,we already have a lot of tasty plant"milks"to choose from,but the latest one,potato milk,is a new one.Potato milk doesn't sound like the most delicious thing in the world,neither does oat milk(燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk,you'll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home.Generally, you just boil the potato,then mix it with the water it is boiled in,strain()it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk,recently has been firstly sold on the market.Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold,the success of this "milk"still needs time,as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so,others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats,and it requires little water.Also it has more production than most plants.The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb,but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. -51- 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无枕、 Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. )36.Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. )37.People can't make potato milk at home. )38.The success of potato milk doesn't need time. )39.Potato milk may not taste good to some people. )40.The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. (B)(2023·衡阳) A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan What:DThe idea of your painting must be your own. 2Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. When:Send your painting before June 20,2023. Prize:Ist Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan(10 winners) To learn more,please visit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. )41.What does the ad(广告)ask people to do? A.To live with their grandchildren. B.To paint their own city in 50 years C.To write a 150-word story. )42.Where will you send your painting? A.9F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. B.8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. C.8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. )43.You have to send your painting A.before July 20,2023 B.after June 20,2023 C.before June 20,2023 )44.How much will the government pay for the Ist Prize? A.6,000uan. B.8,000 yuan. C.3,000 yuan. -52- )45.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? B (C)(改自2024·湖北) So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. )46.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ ()47.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.lt“visits”the sun with the scientists. ()48.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. —53 ()49.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2,…) ① ② ③① ②3 A B ()50.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. (D)(2023·龙东地区) My name is Bob.Many people ask me what my favorite invention is.I find it very hard to answer the question,because there are so many things in my life that I can choose.However,I have chosen a pen.Don't you think it's surprising? To most people,a pen is very boring,but to me,it stands for possibility ()There are so many things you can do with a pen.You can write a novel or a song,record information,or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.Every day,I write a new page with my pen,and I am slowly making a path (for my future.Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries.Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music.Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future,but I know that with the pen in my hand,I will write a good future for myself.Tell me what future you will write for yourself. Answer the questions according to the passage. 51.What's the writer's favorite invention? 52.How may people feel after they know the writer's choice? 53.What's the writer's favorite invention like? 54.Who do you think can move people through words? 55.Will the writer write a good future for himself? -54-45.F[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒 的一些文化，而不是节日。故选F。 诞说法进行了解释说明。 (C)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新城市动物园 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 CBACC 2024年夏季的活动时间表及注意事项。 III.26.polluted 27.buildings 28.traditional 46-50 ACBCC 29.hundreds 30.impossible (D)[语篇导读]文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况Ⅳ.[语篇导读] 本文是萨姆和朱迪谈论聊天机器人 以及对北京的影响。 的一段对话。 51.No./No,it isn't. 31-35 EADBC 52.Traffic jams and air pollution. V. 53.By the end of 2023. (A)[语篇导读]短文讲了马铃薯奶，详细地介绍了 54.Because it will improve the water quality of 它是如何制作的及人们的看法。 Baiyangdian Lake）. 36.T[解析]根据“When it comes to daily choices,we 55.It will be a modern city (that is green,smart and already have a lot of tasty plant 'milks'to choose livable by 2035).It will also be a place for from,but the latest one,potato milk,is a new one." innovation. VI. 可知，马铃薯奶是一种新型植物奶。故选T 56.One possible version: 37.F[解析]根据“If you hope to try potato milk, Last Friday afternoon,when Tom was on his way you'll be happy to know that you can make it yourself home after school,it rained heavily.He walked slowly in at home..”可知，人们不能在家里做马铃薯奶是错 the rain with his umbrella.Suddenly.he saw an old man 误的。故选F。 with a walking stick.He didn't have an umbrella.Tom38.F[解析]极据“the success of this‘milk'stil came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his needs time”可知，马铃薯奶的成功不需要时间是错 umbrella with him.Tom took the old man to his home 误的。故选F。 safely.The old man was thankful to Tom.After saying39.T[解析]根据“as some people who have tried it goodbye to the old man,he went home happily. said that it tasted soso,others thought that it tasted a What a good boy Tom is! 1 ittle salty'”可知，马铃著奶对某些人来说可能不好 57.One possible version: 吃。故选T My dream job 40.F[解析]根据“Also it has more production than As for my dream,I want to be a doctor.It is a way most plants..”可知，马铃薯的产量比大多数植物都 for me to thank those doctors who have helped me. 要低是错误的。故迭F。 One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke my (B)[语篇导读]本文是一则广告，让人们比赛画出 left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several days. 50年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要求、时间、 The doctors were friendly to me and often cheered me up. 奖金等信息。 With the help of them,I got better soon.That's the main 41-45 BCCBB reason why I want to be a doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role in our life.They treat people and (C)[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如 help people keep healthy. 何从中国古老传说和古代名人身上没取灵感，为 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep on 航天设备命名的。 studying hard and learn medicine in university.I believe 46-50 BACAC nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As long as I try (D)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发 my best,I can be anything I want. 明—钢笔。 第九章八年级（上）Units78 51.A pen. I.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CCBBB 52.They may feel surprised. 53.The beginning of something amazing. :(C)[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 54.A writer. 让暑饭变得有意义的三种方法。 55.Yes. 46-50 ACBCC 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 (D)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 I.1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ACBAC 不同人对非在校教有这种教有实践方式的不同 Ⅱ.[语篇导读】加思在雨天测试自己新发明的雨伞 看法。 帽，结果遭到几个男孩的嘲笑。一位女士注意到 51.It allows children to decide how,what and where 这些，她安慰了加思，并鼓励他参加自己组织的发 they want to learn. 明比赛，这让加思备受鼓舞并想出了更多的新 52.(They need)their parents'support and attention. 点子。 53.By learning what they are really interested in./ 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ACACA 21-25 CCCBA They can learn what they are really interested in. IlI.26.understanding 27.invitation 28.hearing 54.Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily 29.careless 30.organization without teachers'help. IV.31-35 BDFEA 55.Schooling.Because school teaches the importance V. of time keeping and discipline,which prepares me (A)[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一个在线讨论活 for future life and work./Because it provides me 动的相关情况。 with chances to have contact with other children of 36-40 FTTFF my age./Because at school,teachers can push me (B)[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 to leam what I don't enjoy but can be important 顶级探索空间(TDS)的参与规则，并提供了详细 later in life./..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 的开放时问和票价信息，以吸引家庭游客前来享 第十-章八年级（下）0nits1-2 受亲子时光。 I .1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBBBB 4l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“.hans-om Ⅱ，[语篇导读]这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明 activities,including experiencing 3D-printing,doing 了手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处，其 chemistry games,growing vegetables and exploring 好处就在于手指上的被纹可以让我们握东西时更 the secrets of space,”可知选C。 紧，这个已经通过实验证实了，有皱纹的手更容易 42.A[解析]细节理解题。根据题千中的care about mosl可定位到“All these activities need close parent- 握紧湿的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不 child cooperation.It is what we value most."由此可 足之处，那就是感觉不太灵敏了，在很大程度上降 知，TDS最重视的是亲子合作。故选A。 低了我们的触感。 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 ABCAC 43.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“For children's safety,parents must go through the instructions for the Il.26.risking 27.ourselves 28.walking activities carefully.”可知，为了儿童的安全，父母必须 29.climber 30.broken 认真浏览活动说明。故选C。 IV.31.What's the matter 44.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中的“One ticket 32.I'm sorry to hear that covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more 33.Yes,I did ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一名成人和 34.The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in 一名儿童需要买一张票，另外的一名成人或儿童 bed for two days 需要另外买一张票。所以一家三口去这个地方需 35.You are welcome 要买两张票。故选B。 V. 45.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍 (A)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了耳朵是一个重要 了一个适合亲子活动的好地方，因此本文是一则 的器官，它的构成和作用等。 活动通知，而不是故事或日记。故选C。 36-40 ECBAD 8