Unit 8学情诊断卷2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Natural disasters 第1课时Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 一、单项选择 ( )1.___________hit the old man's house and it caught fire. A. Thunder B. Accident C. Lightning ( )2. The environment here becomes better and better,___________ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C.Thousands ( )3.Lightning___________a big fire in a factory yesterday. A. starts B. starting C.started ( )4.  A truck crashed ___________ a tree this morning. A. to B. into C.at ( )5.Betty, the floor is dirty. Could you help me ___________ ? A. mop up it B. mop it up   C. mop them up ( )6. There was a rainstorm and the flood ___________ some houses last. A.put away B.took away C.washed away ( )7. The roof(屋顶) of the house needs repairing. Ir's raining now， so you'd better get something to ___________rain drops. ( A. Yes, but no one helped me. B. I'll ask the police for help. C. What were you doing at that time? D. A little afraid. E. Was it serious? F. I'm sorry to hear that. ) A. catch B. fight C. cover 二、补全对话 A: Hi，Timmy. I heard that there was an earthquake in your home town last week. B:Yes. I's true. A:1. ___________ B: No. It was only a small one. A:2. ___________ B:I was shopping in a supermarket.  A:How were you feeling when the earthquake happened? B:3. ___________ A:What did you do then？ B: I tried to run out to the street. But I fell down on the way because there were too many people.  A:4. ___________Did you shout for help? B:5. ___________Everyone was running out at that moment. A:What a terrible experience! I hope you are all right now. 3、 ( tall anything with ring leave earthquake luck your two happen )选词填空 An earthquake happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021. 1. ___________no one was hurt or killed in it. 2. ___________can happen at any time. The 3. ___________ the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be.You had better take the following ways to keep 4. ___________away from danger during an earthquake. When an earthquake 5. ___________, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 6. ___________ floor--even if you only need a short time to go. Hide under a table or 7.___________similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head 8.___________your hands. But if a fire alarm（火警）9.___________, you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs（楼梯） 10.___________ the building. Don't take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe. Unit 8 Natural disasters 第2课时Reading 一、单项选择 ( )1. The girl said___________,"Who is the most lovely man in China?" A.  her B. herself C.she ( )2. I was fast___________when my father came back last night. A.sleep B. sleepy C. asleep ( )3. --Did you feel___________at the beginning of the talk?.--No. I was sure I could give a wonderful talk. A.excited B.nervous C. surprised ( )4. People ran quickly in all___________after the earthquake happened. A.moments B. decisions C. directions ( )5. I'm afraid I can't answer the question. You'd better ask___________. A. someone other B. someone else C. other someone ( )6. My mother often tells me to ___________when I am in trouble. A.come down  B. slow down  C. calm down ( )7. --Did you hear the shouts___________ the boy? --Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake___________fear . A. from; in B.at; with C.from; with ( )8. --Do you often go to the gym(健身房)？--No,never.I___________like sport___________. A. don't; at all B.sometimes; well C. /;very much ( )9. The old house ___________fire yesterday because lightning___________. A. look；hunt B. got; hit C.caught; hit ( )10. --What happened to Cathy?She fell down while she___________ after her brother. ( A. Were any people hurt in the earthquake? B. That's a good idea. C. When did you hear it? D. Did you watch TV last night? E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. And many people lost their houses. ) A. runs B. ran C. was running 二、补全对话 A：Hi, Millie. 1.___________ B：Yes. An earthquake happened in Sichuan yesterday. A：Really？ 2.___________ B：Yes. About 200 people lost their lives. 3.___________ A: 4.___________ But what can we do for them？ B: We can raise some money and clothes for them. A：5.___________ 3、 ( save shout trap noisy direction lucky about start leave help )选词填空 I was very worried 1.___________ my e-friend because there was an earthquake in her town. It was terrible. Many people were hurt. 2.___________ there were only two victims. My friend was alone when the noise and shaking 3.___________. Her mum phoned her and asked her 4.___________ the flat at.once. The 5.___________ was very loud. People were afraid and ran in all 6.___________. Pieces of glass and bricks fell down. My friend could not get out and was 7.___________under the building. As she was cold and frightened, she started screaming for 8.___________, but no one came. After a long time, she heard exciting 9.___________. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and glass. At last, she saw the bright daylight. She was 10.___________. Unit 8 Natural disasters 第3课时Grammar &Integrated skills 一、单项选择 ( )1. Do you know what to do first when we burn___________? A. us B. we C. ourselves ( )2.  I ___________ my homework at 8 p.m. last night. A. am doing B.  did  C. was doing ( )3. I___________ when the earthquake started. A. was sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept ( )4.___________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B.Before C.Since ( )5. Everyone should always___________traffic rules. A. keep B. prevent C. follow ( )6. ___________ I was thinking how to solve the problems, I heard someone shouting at me. A. since B. as C.after ( )7. He is wearing his sunglasses to___________himself from the sun. A.stop B. protect C. keep ( )8.___________time goes by, my mother is getting old. A. While B.When C. As ( )9.--Where is your mother? --I don't know, but she___________the dishes when I left just now. A. is washing B. washed  C.was washing ( )10.When there is thick smoke, we should use a wet towel___________ our mouth and nose. A.cover  B. to cover  C. covering ( )11. --Who were you talking to when I phoned you? --It was my brother. He___________me about a film he saw on TV. A. told B.was telling C. tells ( )12. --I called you at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. --Did you? I ___________football in the garden. A. will play B. was playing C.am playing ( )13. --The song Where Has the Time Gone? tells us parents grow old without being noticed. --Yes. We should shay with them ___________ as possible. A. soon B. often C. far ( )14. My desk was ___________ fire and I put it out ___________cold water. A. on; with B. in; using C. on; use ( way because easy wai t close possible you safe through make )二、选词填空 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save l._______? Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right 2.________ to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is 3._________. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the first floor, it's usually not high from the ground. Ir's 4.________ to jump out of the house than to stay in it. I's important to protect yourself when you're 5.________ for help. Be sure to keep the door 6.______. If you don't do that, smoke may come into the room 7._________. Ir's harmful to you. In that condition, you'd better keep your head low 8._________ sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke. If you are on high floors, and you can't go down till the ground, you can try your best to attract people's attention 9._________ your window. Don't shout all the time 10._________ you need to save energy and wait for rescue（救援)。 Unit 8 Natural disasters 第4课时 Study skills & Task 一、单项选择 ( )1 —It's very important for us to keep___________. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble. A. danger B. safe C. lucky ( )2. He didn't go to school yesterday because he had a bad ___________. . A. tooth B. headache C. heart ( )3.—Did you sleep well last night? —Oh, no.___________noise outside the hotel almost made me mad. A. Too much B. Much too C. Too many ( )4. —Are you___________ about what Jack is doing at the moment? —He___________ the snow. A. clear; clears B. clear; is clearing C. clearly; is clearing 二、补全对话 Rita: What did you learn from the talk called “ Away from Danger” at Sunshine Hall yesterday, Alex? Alex: 1. ___________ Rita: Really? What should we do if our building is on fire? Alex: We should try to get out as soon as possible. Rita: 2.___________ Alex: We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Rita: 3. ___________ Alex: We need to get to high ground and stay there. Remember that we shouldn't walk through the flood water. Rita: Got it. What should we do when an earthquake happens? Alex: 4.___________ Stay away from a window, or you may get hurt Rita: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents? Alex: 5.___________Moreover, it's dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on railways. ( A. What about facing with a flood? B. We must follow the traffic rules. C. Hide under a strong desk or table. D. The huge flood may wash you away. E. We learned a lot about keeping ourselves safe. F. How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke? ) 4、 ( lose difficult light safe beautiful plane begin something sleep full enjoy good give example ideayoung cost make new own enjoy good give example idea 、 enjoy good give example idea )选词填空 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls' names. Sometimes they have very 1.___________names. Rose is a pretty name but there is 2.___________pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was once the worst typhoon to have hit Hong Kong for ten years. It 3.___________to rain on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind had blown people's umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon 4.___________of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is 5. ___________for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No 6.___________ were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in that evening, all the 7.___________ went out. No one 8.___________well that night. It was 9.___________ to sleep in such bad weather. In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. About 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. About 1, 500 people10.___________their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not forget Typhoon Rose quickly. Unit 8 Natural disasters 第5课时Self-assessment 一、单项选择 ( )1. If there's a big fire near your home, you should call___________. A. 110 B. 120 C. 119 ( )2. —What's wrong with you？ —Nothing ___________. I just have a cold A. serious B. calm C. safe ( )3. Turn back and you will see me standing ___________ you. A. before B. behind C. left ( )4. —Jenny, what happened to you? You seem a bit angry. —Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car ___________ hit me . A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly ( )5. —Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ___________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( )6. Millie is very generous. She often shares her things___________her friends. A. of B. with C. from ( )7. People will ___________their houses___________the terrible earthquake. A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because of 二、补全对话 Officer: Hello, this is 110 hotline. 1. ___________ ( A. Does any of you get hurt? B. My husband and I are trapped in the car. C. We'll get there soon. D. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. E. Don't worry. F. Can I help you? )Mrs. Wu: Our car hit a tree in the snowstorm. 2. ___________The snow has covered the whole place and we can't get out. Officer: 3. ___________ Mrs. Wu: Yes. My husband gets hurt, and there's something wrong with his left leg, but I think he's OK. Officer: OK.4. ___________We’ll go there to help you. What's your name? Mrs. Wu: Wu Jun. Officer: Where are you now? Mrs. Wu: Near Hongshan Zoo. Officer: OK.5. ___________Please make yourself calm down. Mrs. Wu: I'll try to do that. Thank you. ( Heavy cover accident hard fun off because trouble serious happy )三、选词填空 A big snow hit our home town last winter. The news report said that it was the 1.___________snow disaster in 20 years. The snow made travelling 2. ___________. And it also caused some traffic 3.___________.Too much snow might be a disaster. But children might like the snow. They had some days 4.___________because of the snowy weather. Many of my classmates felt 5. ___________. “It was a wonderful time 6.___________we didn't have to go to school!” Tommy said. They enjoyed having a snowball fight and they had great 7.___________making snowmen together. “Snow 8.___________everything and turned the world into a white one. It was much 9.___________than last year,”said one of them. “Now we have plenty of snow to make big snowmen!” “If the snow didn't make 10.___________for traffic, we would hope it would never stop!”said the children. 以下是各部分题目的答案及解析： **第1课时** 一、 1. C 解析：“Lightning”（闪电）击中房子可能导致着火，A 选项“Thunder”（雷声），B 选项“Accident”（事故）不符合语境。 2. A 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，是固定短语，B、C 选项形式错误。 3. C 解析：“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。 4. B 解析：“crash into”表示“撞上”，是固定搭配。 5. B 解析：“mop up”是动副短语，代词作宾语要放在中间，“floor”是单数，用“it”指代，“mop it up”。 6. C 解析：“wash away”表示“冲走”，A 选项“put away”表示“收起来”，B 选项“take away”表示“拿走”，C 选项符合语境。 7. A 解析：“catch”有“接住，接住（落下的东西）”的意思，“catch rain drops”表示“接住雨滴”。 二、 1. Was it serious? 2. What were you doing? 3. A little afraid. 4. Were you hurt? 5. No. **第2课时** 一、 1. B 解析：“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，A 选项“her”（她）宾格，C 选项“she”（她）主格，B 选项“herself”（她自己）符合。 2. C 解析：“be asleep”表示“睡着”，A 选项“sleep”（睡觉）动词，B 选项“sleepy”（困倦的），C 选项符合。 3. B 解析：根据下文回答“No. I was sure I could give a wonderful talk.”可知开始讲话时是紧张的，A 选项“excited”（兴奋的），C 选项“surprised”（惊讶的），B 选项“nervous”（紧张的）符合。 4. C 解析：“in all directions”表示“向四面八方”，A 选项“moments”（时刻），B 选项“decisions”（决定），C 选项“directions”（方向）符合。 5. B 解析：“someone else”表示“其他人”，A 选项“someone other”表述错误，C 选项“other someone”顺序错误，B 选项正确。 6. C 解析：“calm down”表示“冷静下来”，A 选项“come down”（下来），B 选项“slow down”（减速），C 选项符合。 7. A 解析：“shouts from”表示“来自......的喊叫声”，“in fear”表示“害怕地”，A 选项符合。 8. A 解析：“not...at all”表示“一点也不”，“I don't like sport at all.”表示“我一点也不喜欢运动”，B 选项“sometimes”（有时），C 选项表述错误，A 选项符合。 9. C 解析：“catch fire”表示“着火”，“hit”表示“击中”，A 选项“look”（看起来），B 选项“got”（得到），C 选项符合。 10. C 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，“was running”。 二、 1. Have you heard the news? 2. I'm sorry to hear that. 3. And many people were hurt. 4. That's too bad. 5. Good idea. 三、 1. Luckily 解析：“Luckily”（幸运地），副词，修饰整个句子。 2. But 解析：“But”（但是），表示转折。 3. started 解析：“started”（开始），句子是一般过去时。 4. to leave 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），“to leave”（离开）。 5. noise 解析：“noise”（噪音），根据“was very loud”可知。 6. directions 解析：“in all directions”（向四面八方）。 7. trapped 解析：“be trapped”（被困），被动语态。 8. help 解析：“scream for help”（呼救）。 9. sounds 解析：“sounds”（声音），名词复数。 10. safe **第3课时** 一、 1. C 解析：“burn oneself”（烧伤自己），A 选项“us”（我们）宾格，B 选项“we”（我们）主格，C 选项“ourselves”（我们自己）反身代词，C 选项符合。 2. C 解析：“at 8 p.m. last night”是过去具体的时间点，用过去进行时，“was doing”。 3. A 解析：“地震开始时我正在睡觉”，过去进行时，“was sleeping”。 4. A 解析：“When”（当......时候），引导时间状语从句，“When I got back”（当我回来时）。 5. C 解析：“follow traffic rules”（遵守交通规则），A 选项“keep”（保持），B 选项“prevent”（阻止），C 选项“follow”（遵循）符合。 6. B 解析：“as”（当......时候），引导时间状语从句，A 选项“since”（自从），C 选项“after”（在......之后），B 选项符合。 7. B 解析：“protect...from...”（保护......免受......），A 选项“stop”（停止），C 选项“keep”（保持），B 选项“protect”（保护）符合。 8. C 解析：“As”（随着），引导时间状语从句，A 选项“While”（当......时候），B 选项“When”（当......时候），C 选项“As”符合。 9. C 解析：“when I left just now”表明主句动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，“was washing”。 10. B 解析：“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），“to cover”（覆盖）。 11. B 解析：“when I phoned you”表明当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，“was telling”。 12. B 解析：“at four o'clock yesterday afternoon”是过去具体时间点，用过去进行时，“was playing”。 13. B 解析：“as often as possible”（尽可能经常），A 选项“soon”（很快），C 选项“far”（远），B 选项“often”（经常）符合。 14. A 解析：“on fire”（着火），“with cold water”（用冷水）。 二、 1. lives 解析：“save lives”（拯救生命），“life”（生命）复数形式“lives”。 2. ways 解析：“the right ways”（正确的方法）。 3. possible 解析：“be possible”（可能的）。 4. safer 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“safer”（更安全的）。 5. waiting 解析：“be waiting for”（正在等待），现在分词形式。 6. closed 解析：“keep the door closed”（保持门关闭）。 7. easily 解析：“come into the room easily”（容易地进入房间），副词修饰动词。 8. to make 解析：“to make sure”（确保），动词不定式作目的状语。 9. through 解析：“through your window”（通过你的窗户）。 10. because **第4课时** 一、 1. B 解析：“keep safe”（保持安全），A 选项“danger”（危险），C 选项“lucky”（幸运的），B 选项符合。 2. B 解析：“have a bad headache”（头疼得厉害），A 选项“tooth”（牙齿），C 选项“heart”（心脏），B 选项符合。 3. A 解析：“noise”（噪音）不可数名词，用“too much”修饰，“much too”修饰形容词或副词，“too many”修饰可数名词复数，A 选项符合。 4. B 解析：“be clear about”（对......清楚），“is clearing”（正在清除），B 选项符合。 二、 1. We learned a lot about how to keep safe. 2. How can we protect ourselves from the smoke? 3. What should we do if there is a flood? 4. We should stay inside and hide under a strong table. 5. We should follow the traffic rules. 三、 1. beautiful 解析：“beautiful”（美丽的），修饰“names”。 2. nothing 解析：“nothing”（没有什么），“nothing pretty”（没什么漂亮的）。 3. began 解析：“began”（开始），句子是一般过去时。 4. full 解析：“be full of”（充满）。 5. safer 解析：“safer”（更安全的），比较级。 6. planes 解析：“planes”（飞机），复数形式。 7. lights 解析：“lights”（灯），复数形式。 8. slept 解析：“slept”（睡觉），过去式。 9. difficult 解析：“difficult”（困难的）。 10. lost **第5课时** 一、 1. C 解析：发生火灾拨打 119，A 选项 110 是报警电话，B 选项 120 是急救电话，C 选项 119 是火警电话。 2. A 解析：“Nothing serious.”（没什么严重的。），A 选项“serious”（严重的），B 选项“calm”（平静的），C 选项“safe”（安全的），A 选项符合。 3. B 解析：“behind”（在......后面），A 选项“before”（在......前面），C 选项“left”（左边），B 选项符合。 4. A 解析：“nearly”（几乎，将近），A 选项符合，B 选项“mostly”（主要地），C 选项“hardly”（几乎不）。 5. C 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.”（听到某人正在做某事），A 选项“speak”（说），B 选项“to speak”（说），C 选项“speaking”（正在说），C 选项符合。 6. B 解析：“share sth. with sb.”（和某人分享某物），A 选项“of”（......的），C 选项“from”（从......），B 选项符合。 7. B 解析：“will + 动词原形”，“because of”（因为），后面接名词或名词短语，A 选项“because”（因为），后面接句子，C 选项“lost”是过去式，B 选项符合。 二、 1. What's the matter? 2. We are in trouble now. 3. Are you all right? 4. Don't worry. 5. Stay where you are. 三、 1. worst 解析：“the worst”（最糟糕的），最高级。 2. hard 解析：“make sth. + adj.”，“hard”（困难的）。 3. accidents 解析：“traffic accidents”（交通事故），名词复数。 4. off 解析：“have...off”（休息......）。 5. happy 解析：“feel happy”（感到高兴）。 6. because 解析：引导原因状语从句。 7. fun 解析：“have fun doing sth.”（做某事很开心）。 8. covered 解析：“covered”（覆盖），过去式。 9. more beautiful 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 10. trouble 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$