精品解析：新疆麦盖提实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题

麦盖提县实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期3月份考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions in the history and some have become household tourist destinations. Storseisundet Bridge(Norway) Storseisundet Bridge is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country. The mountain views from the top are truly spectacular, but the route is a little demanding. The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance. If you are a fan of that thrill you get on a roller coaster, crossing this bridge will be an incredible experience. U Bein Bridge(Myanmar) Being one of the most famous bridges in the world, U Bein Bridge crosses the Taungthaman Lake in Myanmar and is 1.2 km long. Constructed in 1850, it’s regarded as the global oldest teakwood bridge. It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. Locals stand along the bridge selling souvenirs and you can cross the entire bridge by foot. Slaters Bridge(England) The Slater Bridge is located in the Lake District, England’s largest national park. Each year, more than 15 million people come to explore the largest lakes, forests, and mountains in this attraction. This bridge is handmade — it has a long slate slab that crosses the River Brathay from Little Langdale Tarn to Elterwater. In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 1. “The road to nowhere” is used to describe Storseisundet Bridge’s________. A. location B. height C. length D. space 2. Which bridge attracts those who enjoy sunset scenery? A. U Bein Bridge. B. Storseisundet Bridge. C. Slaters Bridge. D. Above all. 3. What is special about the Slater Bridge? A. It owns the England’s largest lakes. B. It’s constructed to cross two rivers. C. It lies near England’s largest national park. D. It belongs to UNESCO world heritages. B In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and so on，in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t have diseases.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like pets.One of them might be：their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 4. People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because __________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are not friendly C. they want them to be different D. they want to stop them from having diseases 5. According to the passage，Canadians ______________. A. don’t keep pets inside their houses B. often kill animals C. love animals D. hate animals 6. In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ______________. A. their parents’ houses are too small B. they don’t love their parents any more C. they can only find jobs far from their parents D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 7. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Pets in Canada. B. Life of the old in Canada. C. How to take good care of pets. D. How to keep diseases away from pets. C While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes. There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors. Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags. Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again. 8. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs? A Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century. B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon. C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now. D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”. 9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone. B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease. C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion. D Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again. C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea. C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK. D One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay’s house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world’s wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting. The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking. Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica’ mouth! Erica was very grateful to Lindsay. She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget! 12. What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding? A. Simple. B. Abstract. C. Interesting. D. Tough. 13. Eric was choking because ______. A. she swallowed a pen cap by accident. B. she was hurt by a pen cap. C. food was stuck in her throat. D. her neck was hurt by a pen point. 14. What does the Heimlich maneuver probably refer to? A. Person. B. Book. C. Tool. D. First aid. 15. It can be inferred that ________. A. Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aid. B. Erica pretended to be choking. C. Lindsay could not breathe without Erica. D. Eric would be sent to the hospital. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___19___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a ____21____ illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He ____22____ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____23____ his head without a word. One spring the boy’s father got some saplings (树苗) and told his ____24____ to plant one each person. The father also  ____25____ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father’s ____26____. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ____27____ So after watering it once or twice, he never ____28____ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____29____ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters’ and brothers’. His father _____30_____ his promise, and said that he would surely become _____31_____outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he _____32_____ up. From then on, the little hoy slowly became _____33_____. One night, he suddenly recalled what the _____34_____teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father _____35_____ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small _____36_____! Decades passed. The little boy didn’t become a _____37_____, but he was elected President of the United States. His _____38_____ was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. _____39_____ is the best nutrition (营养) of  life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear _____40_____, it can make the tree of life lively. 21. A. good B. fun C. terrible D. interesting 22. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes 23. A. lowered B. raised C. kept D. nodded 24. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours 25. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished 26. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help 27. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face 28. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into 29. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised 30. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke 31. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 32. A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed 33. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. homeless D. generous 34. A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology 35. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing 36. A. flower B. tree C. grass D. bush 37 A. botanist B. pianist C. artist D. scientist 38. A. story B. book C. name D. toy 39. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise 40. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing the Northern Lights is an interesting experience for travelers. Whoever ____41____ (see) the lights wonders at this____42____ (amaze) phenomenon. It can be seen more easily in the countries that lie close ____43____ the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Sweden is on one of those ____44____ (country )where visitors can lose themselves in these colorful ribbons in its sky. ____45____ Sweden, the Northern Lights usually appear in the winter months, but sometimes they appear ____46____ (early) than usual. Several regions become famous places for tourists to observe the Northern Lights, and Jukkasjarvi is one of them. This village is proud ____47____ its hotel made from ice. This ice hotel is known to organize guided tours, ____48____ take its guests to Esrange Space Center. There visitors can dine at the camp in the wild while ____49____ (enjoy) the red, purple, green and blue lights shining above them. Besides, several private (私人的) ____50____ (company) run dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) and snowmobile trips in the night. 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出最恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词，不得重复。 became advice see lying difficult junk seldom healthy at a Tom used to be a ____51____ boy. But a year ago he ____52____ too fat and had a weight problem. Later it was ____53____ for him to climb the stairs. One day his mother took him to ____54____ the doctor. He told the doctor that he had a lot of ____55____ food such as meat chicken and ice cream. He ____56____ did the exercise. He even enjoyed ____57____ on sofa with some snacks and watching TV. The doctor told him that the food he had contained too much fat and sugar, which made him heavier and heavier. He ____58____ last advised him to have ____59____ balanced and healthy diet and at the same time do some exercise. He followed tthe doctor’s _____60_____. Now he is in good shape. 四、 语法填空 填入恰当的单词，补全句子。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61. The mountain ________ (peak) are covered with snow all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand ________ hand. (用适当的词填空) 63. Johnson was unhappy because his animals ________ (die) before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. I received a bunch __________ flowers yesterday. （用适当的词填空） 65. The same principle was used in a method of ___(drill) in oilfields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. As we all know, changes are bound ________(take) place when new systems are introduced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Time, ________(use)correctly, is money in the bank. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Would you mind _______ (open) the window? (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It is no use __________（argue） with Bill because he will never change his mind. （用单词适当形式填空） 70. Marie held the baby ________ (tight) in her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、书面表达(本题共1小题，每小题25分) 71. 假设你是景航，你的俄罗斯好朋友普京(Putin)给你发来电子邮件，告诉你今年暑假他要来中国旅行，想让你给他写一些有关中国旅行的建议，请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。 一、很高兴能来中国旅游 二、建议 (1)先了解中国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。(2)保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。 (3)遵守中国法律，尊重当地风俗习惯。(4)遇到麻烦向警察求助。 三、祝普京旅途愉快。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：风俗customs 贵重物品 valuable things 法律laws and rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦盖提县实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期3月份考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions in the history and some have become household tourist destinations. Storseisundet Bridge(Norway) Storseisundet Bridge is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country. The mountain views from the top are truly spectacular, but the route is a little demanding. The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance. If you are a fan of that thrill you get on a roller coaster, crossing this bridge will be an incredible experience. U Bein Bridge(Myanmar) Being one of the most famous bridges in the world U Bein Bridge crosses the Taungthaman Lake in Myanmar and is 1.2 km long. Constructed in 1850, it’s regarded as the global oldest teakwood bridge. It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. Locals stand along the bridge selling souvenirs and you can cross the entire bridge by foot. Slaters Bridge(England) The Slater Bridge is located in the Lake District, England’s largest national park. Each year, more than 15 million people come to explore the largest lakes, forests, and mountains in this attraction. This bridge is handmade — it has a long slate slab that crosses the River Brathay from Little Langdale Tarn to Elterwater. In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 1. “The road to nowhere” is used to describe Storseisundet Bridge’s________. A. location B. height C. length D. space 2. Which bridge attracts those who enjoy sunset scenery? A. U Bein Bridge. B. Storseisundet Bridge. C. Slaters Bridge. D. Above all. 3. What is special about the Slater Bridge? A. It owns the England’s largest lakes. B. It’s constructed to cross two rivers. C. It lies near England’s largest national park. D. It belongs to UNESCO world heritages. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三座举世闻名的桥。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Storseisundet Bridge(Norway)”下面的“The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance.(这座桥经常被描述为“不知通向何方的路”，因为它似乎延伸到很远的地方。)”可知，因为Storseisundet Bridge这座桥延伸很长，所以被称为“The road to nowhere”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U Bein Bridge(Myanmar)”下面的“It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset.(它现在是一个受欢迎的景点，可以在日落时拍到一些美丽的照片。)”可知，对于那些喜欢日落美景的人来说，U Bein Bridge非常有吸引力。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slaters Bridge(England)”下面的“In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(2017年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知，Slater Bridge的特别之处在于它被联合国教科文组织列为了世界遗产。故选D。 B In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and so on，in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t have diseases.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like pets.One of them might be：their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 4. People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because __________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are not friendly C. they want them to be different D. they want to stop them from having diseases 5. According to the passage，Canadians ______________. A. don’t keep pets inside their houses B. often kill animals C. love animals D. hate animals 6. In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ______________. A. their parents’ houses are too small B. they don’t love their parents any more C. they can only find jobs far from their parents D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 7. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Pets in Canada. B. Life of the old in Canada. C. How to take good care of pets. D. How to keep diseases away from pets. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍应用文。文章介绍了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物，同时介绍了加拿大人这么喜欢宠物的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，给宠物注射药物的目的是避免它们患病。故D选项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物。由此可以推知，他们特别喜欢动物。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在加拿大，家庭成员之间的关系不是很亲密，孩子长大以后会离开自己的父母独立生活。故D选项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物；第二段主要介绍了加拿大人为什么这么喜欢宠物。故A选项正确。 C While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes. There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors. Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags. Still what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again. 8. Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs? A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century. B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon. C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now. D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”. 9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone. B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease. C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion. D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. It can never succeed again B. The tea can become popular again. C. Coffee is more popular than tea D. The tea is becoming less popular. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the author’s preference for tea. C. To introduce the functions of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。 【10题详解】 猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题，故写作目的是为了介绍在英国，茶的消费状况，故选A。 【点睛】是非题是细节理解题的一种。是非题通常都是以句子形式出现的，信息在文章中的波及面比较广，很可能会出现在文章当中的任何角落，所以必须从选项中寻找关键信息，通常以名词为主。同时，选项内容也可作为参考，有些选项内容纯属无稽之谈或与之前做过的题目内容相违背，都可以进行删减。比如第一小题，此题A选项内容与文章不符，原文是17世纪而选项是16世纪，可以排除。B选项内容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drink it black or with lemon.”，不仅仅加柠檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C选项的时间状语“now”与原文中第二段第二行的“at that time.” 不一致，故排除。此种题型比较危险，要求我们必须在文中寻找相关信息，切忌一定要非常小心。 D One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay’s house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world’s wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all-time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting. The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking. Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica’ mouth! Erica was very grateful to Lindsay. She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget! 12. What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding? A. Simple. B. Abstract. C. Interesting. D. Tough. 13. Eric was choking because ______. A. she swallowed a pen cap by accident. B. she was hurt by a pen cap. C. food was stuck in her throat. D. her neck was hurt by a pen point. 14. What does the Heimlich maneuver probably refer to? A. Person. B. Book. C. Tool. D. First aid. 15. It can be inferred that ________. A. Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aid. B. Erica pretended to be choking. C. Lindsay could not breathe without Erica. D. Eric would be sent to the hospital. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。林赛和艾丽卡是四年级的学生，有一天两人在林赛家一起完成一项作业，艾丽卡不小心把笔帽吞下而无法呼吸，林赛立刻进行急救，笔帽被吐出来，挽救了艾丽卡的生命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.（女孩们知道她们的同学会发现所有这些事实很有趣）”可知，这两个女孩认为她们发现的这些事实很有趣。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it!（艾丽卡一直在咀嚼一个笔帽，不小心把它吞了下去！）”可知，艾丽卡是因为不小心吞下了一个笔帽而窒息。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking.（林赛迅速站起来并进行了海姆立克急救法来试图帮助艾丽卡停止窒息）”可推知，海姆立克急救法可能指的是一种急救措施。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (策略) to try to help Erica stop choking.（林赛迅速站起来并进行了海姆立克急救法来试图帮助艾丽卡停止窒息）” 可知，艾丽卡窒息时林赛熟练地使用海姆立克急救法来帮助艾丽卡脱险，因此可以推断出林赛具有良好的急救知识。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___19___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。 【点睛】 二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a ____21____ illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He ____22____ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ____23____ his head without a word. One spring, the boy’s father got some saplings (树苗) and told his ____24____ to plant one each person. The father also  ____25____ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father’s ____26____. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost ____27____ So after watering it once or twice, he never ____28____ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ____29____ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters’ and brothers’. His father _____30_____ his promise, and said that he would surely become _____31_____outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he _____32_____ up. From then on, the little hoy slowly became _____33_____. One night, he suddenly recalled what the _____34_____teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father _____35_____ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small _____36_____! Decades passed. The little boy didn’t become a _____37_____, but he was elected President of the United States. His _____38_____ was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. _____39_____ is the best nutrition (营养) of  life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear _____40_____, it can make the tree of life lively. 21. A. good B. fun C. terrible D. interesting 22. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes 23. A. lowered B. raised C. kept D. nodded 24. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours 25. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished 26. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help 27. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face 28. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into 29. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised 30. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke 31. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 32. A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed 33. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. homeless D. generous 34. A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology 35. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing 36. A. flower B. tree C. grass D. bush 37. A. botanist B. pianist C. artist D. scientist 38. A. story B. book C. name D. toy 39. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise 40. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲半夜帮儿子种的树浇水施肥，以此鼓励儿子，使得儿子从一个敏感、自卑的人，慢慢变得乐观、自信，最终成了一届总统。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为一场可怕的疾病使他的腿跛了。A. good好的；B. fun有趣的；C. terrible可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“made his leg lame (瘸的) .”可知，小男孩腿跛了，说明是一场可怕的疾病导致的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. frequently频繁地；D. sometimes有时候。根据上文“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.”可推知，因为觉得自己不幸，所以很少和同学玩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A. lowered使低下；B. raised提高；C. kept保存；D. nodded点头。根据后面的“without a word”可知，这里指老师问他问题时，他总是低下头一言不发。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里得到了一些树苗，让他的孩子们每人种一棵。A. daughters女儿；B. sons儿子；C. children孩子们；D. neighbours邻居。根据后面的“his sisters’ and brothers’”可知，小男孩有兄弟姐妹，所以这里是指孩子们。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲还答应给树苗长得最好的孩子买一件最喜欢的礼物。A. demanded要求；B. promised许诺；C. agreed同意；D. wished希望。根据后面的“to buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best”以及“His father  ___10___  his promise”可知，这是父亲做的一个承诺。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. tool工具；D. help帮助。根据前面“to buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best”可知，此处指小男孩也想要礼物。故选A 。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到兄弟姐妹们积极挑水，他失去了信心。A. touch接触，联系；B. sight景象，视力；C. heart心脏、信心；D. face脸面。根据上文“But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively,”可知，小男孩看到兄弟姐妹积极照顾树苗，自己因为腿跛不方便，所以失去了信心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在浇了一两次水之后，他就再也不照顾它了。A. looked after照顾；B. looked for寻找；C. looked around环视；D. looked into调查。根据前面的“after watering it once or twice”可知，给树苗浇水，是在照顾树苗。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它比他的兄弟姐妹们的树更绿，更强壮。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“to find that it appeared greener and  stronger than his sisters’ and brothers’”可知，没照顾它，反而长得更好，说明小男孩是很惊讶的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守了他的诺言，说他长大后一定会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. changed改变；B. made制造；C. kept保持；D. broke打破。根据句意可知，此处指小男孩的父亲遵守了承诺，keep one’s promise为固定搭配，表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守了他的诺言，说他长大后一定会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. an一个；B. a一个；C. the这；那；D. \无冠词。名词botanist为可数名词，泛指，且形容词outstanding发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守了他的诺言，说他长大后一定会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A. grew成长；B. woke唤醒；C. gave给予；D. stayed停留。根据前面的“he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) ”可知，这里指他长大后，肯定会成为一名杰出的植物学家，用grew up (长大)。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。A. hopeless无希望的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上下文可知，前面小男孩觉得自己是最不幸的人，所以是比较自卑的，但父亲的鼓励让他变得开朗、乐观起来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，看着外面明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物老师曾经说过的话：植物一般都是在晚上生长的。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. chemistry化学；D. biology生物。根据后面的“Plants generally grow at night.”可知，一般只有生物老师会提到植物的生长问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他来到院子里，意外地发现他的父亲在他的树下拿着一个大勺子工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. sleeping睡觉；D. singing唱歌。根据后面的“with a big spoon”和“Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small____16____!”可知，父亲在给自己的树浇水，所以这里是父亲在用大勺子工作。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水！A. flower花；B. tree树；C. grass草；D. bush灌木丛。根据上文“One spring, the boy’s father got some saplings (树苗) and told his____4____ to plant one each person.”可知，小男孩的父亲一直偷偷地给他的小树浇水。故选B。 37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，但他当选了美国总统。A. botanist 植物学家；B. pianist钢琴家；C. artist艺术家；D. scientist科学家。根据上文“and said that he would surely become____11____outstanding botanist (植物学家)”可知，小男孩曾诺言长大要成为一个杰出的植物学家。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字是富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福。A. story故事；B. book书；C. name名字；D. toy玩具。根据上文“but he was elected President of the United States.”可知，小男孩成为了美国的总统，他的名字是富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养；哪怕只是一勺清水，也能让生命之树活起来。A. Help帮助；B. Love爱；C. Work工作；D. Promise承诺。根据上文“Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small____16____!”可知，父亲一直在偷偷地给小男孩的小树浇水，父亲是出于对小男孩的爱才这样做的。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养；哪怕只是一勺清水，也能让生命之树活起来。A. sand沙；B. soup汤；C. soil土壤；D. water水。根据上文“Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small____16____!”可知，父亲一直在偷偷地给小男孩的小树浇水，能让树活下来的，应该是水。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing the Northern Lights is an interesting experience for travelers. Whoever ____41____ (see) the lights wonders at this____42____ (amaze) phenomenon. It can be seen more easily in the countries that lie close ____43____ the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Sweden is on one of those ____44____ (country )where visitors can lose themselves in these colorful ribbons in its sky. ____45____ Sweden, the Northern Lights usually appear in the winter months, but sometimes they appear ____46____ (early) than usual. Several regions become famous places for tourists to observe the Northern Lights, and Jukkasjarvi is one of them. This village is proud ____47____ its hotel made from ice. This ice hotel is known to organize guided tours, ____48____ take its guests to Esrange Space Center. There visitors can dine at the camp in the wild while ____49____ (enjoy) the red, purple, green and blue lights shining above them. Besides, several private (私人的) ____50____ (company) run dogsledding (狗拉雪橇) and snowmobile trips in the night. 【答案】41. sees 42. amazing 43. to 44. countries 45. In 46. earlier 47. of 48. which 49. enjoying 50. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典极光旅游。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论谁看过这些极光，都会对这种令人惊叹的现象感到惊奇。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，whoever是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sees。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论谁看过这些极光，都会对这种令人惊叹的现象感到惊奇。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词phenomenon，应用形容词作定语，另外根据句意“令人惊叹的”，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在靠近北极圈的国家更容易看到极光。根据句意可知，此处表示“靠近”，应用短语close to，to是介词。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：瑞典是那些游客可能会迷失在天空中的这些彩色丝带中的国家之一。根据前面的one of可知，设空处应用可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填countries。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在瑞典，北极光通常出现在冬季月份，但有时它们会比平时早出现。根据句意可知，此处表示“在瑞典”，应用介词in，构成介宾短语，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写，故填In。 【46题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：在瑞典，北极光通常出现在冬季月份，但有时它们会比平时早出现。根据句意和后面的than可知，设空处应用副词的比较级形式，修饰动词appear，作状语。故填earlier。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个村庄以它的冰制酒店而自豪。根据句意“以它的冰制酒店而自豪”可知，本空考查固定短语be proud of，含义为“以……为自豪”。故填of。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家冰旅馆以组织导游而闻名，导游会带客人去埃斯兰格太空中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guided tours，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，游客可以在野外的营地里用餐，同时欣赏头顶上闪烁的红、紫、绿、蓝光。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，其逻辑主语也是主句主语visitors，在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，构成连词加分词的结构。逻辑主语visitors和enjoy之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，几家私人公司还在晚上经营狗拉雪橇和雪地摩托旅行。根据前面的several可知，设空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填companies。 三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出最恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空一词，不得重复。 became advice see lying difficult junk seldom healthy at a Tom used to be a ____51____ boy. But a year ago he ____52____ too fat and had a weight problem. Later it was ____53____ for him to climb the stairs. One day his mother took him to ____54____ the doctor. He told the doctor that he had a lot of ____55____ food such as meat, chicken and ice cream. He ____56____ did the exercise. He even enjoyed ____57____ on sofa with some snacks and watching TV. The doctor told him that the food he had contained too much fat and sugar, which made him heavier and heavier. He ____58____ last advised him to have ____59____ balanced and healthy diet and at the same time do some exercise. He followed tthe doctor’s _____60_____. Now he is in good shape. 【答案】51. healthy 52. became 53. difficult 54. see 55. junk 56. seldom 57. lying 58. at 59. a 60. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆因吃很多垃圾食品且少运动变得肥胖，医生告知病因并建议均衡饮食和运动后，他听从建议，现在身体恢复健康了。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汤姆过去是个健康的男孩。空处作修饰boy的定语，结合下一句中的表示转折的“But”和“had a weight problem”可推知，形容词healthy“健康的”符合题意，表示过去是个健康的男孩。故填healthy。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：但一年前，他变得太胖了，出现了体重问题。空处和fat构成系表结构，且根据“a year ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式became“变得”符合题意，表示变得太胖。故填became。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来他爬楼梯都很困难了。空处作表语，结合“for him to climb the stairs”可推知，形容词difficult“困难的”符合题意，表示爬楼梯都很困难。故填difficult。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，他的妈妈带他去看医生。空处和to构成不定式，结合“the doctor”可推知，动词原形see“探访”符合题意，表示去看医生。故填see。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉医生他吃了很多垃圾食品，比如肉、鸡肉和冰淇淋。空处作修饰food的定语，结合“such as meat, chicken and ice cream”可推知，名词junk符合题意，junk food为固定表达，意为“垃圾食品”。故填junk。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：他很少做运动。空处作修饰动词did的状语，结合“did the exercise”可推知，副词seldom“很少”符合题意，表示很少做运动。故填seldom。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：他甚至喜欢躺在沙发上吃零食，看电视。空处作enjoyed的宾语，enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，结合“on sofa”可推知，动名词lying“躺”符合题意，表示躺在沙发上。故填lying。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后他建议他有一个平衡和健康的饮食，同时做一些运动。句子主干成分完整，结合“last”可推知，介词at符合题意，at last为固定短语，意为“最后”，作状语。故填at。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后他建议他有一个平衡和健康的饮食，同时做一些运动。空后为名词短语balanced and healthy diet，冠词a“一个”符合题意，表示一个平衡和健康的饮食。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他听从了医生的建议。空处作followed的宾语，结合上一句中的“He ____8____ last advised him to…”可推知，名词advice“建议”符合题意，表示听从了医生的建议。故填advice。 四、 语法填空 填入恰当的单词，补全句子。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61. The mountain ________ (peak) are covered with snow all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】peaks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：山峰终年积雪。根据后面的are可知，句子的主语要用复数。故填peaks。 62. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand ________ hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，成功和失败总是齐头并进。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语hand in hand“手拉手的，携着手的”。故填in。 63. Johnson was unhappy because his animals ________ (die) before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had died 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰逊不高兴，因为他之前养的动物死掉了。这是复合句，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句was unhappy用的是一般过去时，可知此句是过去的语境，die发生在was unhappy之前，构成过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had died。 64. I received a bunch __________ flowers yesterday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我昨天收到一束花。表示“一束”短语为a bunch of，故填of。 65. The same principle was used in a method of ___(drill) in oilfields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drilling　 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：同样的原理也被用于一种油田的钻探方法。所填词作介词of的宾语，因此应该用动名词形式。故填drilling。 66. As we all know, changes are bound ________(take) place when new systems are introduced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，当引入新系统时，变化必然会发生。be bound to do sth.必定做某事。根据句意，故填to take。 67. Time, ________(use)correctly, is money in the bank. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被恰当使用，时间就是银行里的金钱。空格处是状语，由于use与主语Time是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填used。 68. Would you mind _______ (open) the window? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意开窗吗？mind后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，故填opening。 69. It is no use __________（argue） with Bill because he will never change his mind. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故填arguing。 70. Marie held the baby ________ (tight) in her arms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。空处修饰动词held，作状语，应用副词tightly，意为“紧紧地，牢固地”。故填tightly。 五、书面表达(本题共1小题，每小题25分) 71. 假设你是景航，你的俄罗斯好朋友普京(Putin)给你发来电子邮件，告诉你今年暑假他要来中国旅行，想让你给他写一些有关中国旅行的建议，请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。 一、很高兴能来中国旅游 二、建议 (1)先了解中国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。(2)保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。 (3)遵守中国法律，尊重当地风俗习惯。(4)遇到麻烦向警察求助。 三、祝普京旅途愉快。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：风俗customs 贵重物品 valuable things 法律laws and rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Putin, I’m very glad to know that you will come to China to spend your winter vacation. I’d like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily. First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of China. What’s more, when travelling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things. In addition, different countries may have different laws and rules, and you must obey China’s laws and rules and respect traditional customs. Finally, if you are in trouble, please turn to the police. I wish you have a good journey! Sincerely, Jing Hang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，对好友能来中国旅游表示很高兴，并提出旅游建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 假期：vacation→holiday 高兴地：happily→delightedly 此外：in addition→besides 遵守：obey→observe 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, when travelling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things. 拓展句：What’s more, when you are travelling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to know that you will come to China to spend your winter vacation.(使用了不定式作原因状语和目的状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’d like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily. (使用了不定式作宾语、that引导定语从句、help sb. do…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$