Unit 6知识提纲2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 重点单词 1. grow v. 种植，成长→pt. grew 2. cook n.厨师 v.煮→n.cooker 厨具 3. doctor n.医生；博士 4. engineer n.工程师 5. violin n. 小提琴→n. violinist 小提琴手 6. drive v. 驾驶→pt.drove→n. driver 驾驶员，司机 7. piano n. 钢琴→n.pianist 钢琴家 8. science n.科学→n. scientist 科学家 9.college n. 学院 10. education n. 教育→adj. educational 教育的，有教育意义的→v. educate 教育 11. send v. 邮寄， 发送→pt.sent 短语归纳 1. grow up 成长，长大 2. computer programmer 计算机程序员 3. be sure about 确信；对...有把握 4. make sure 确保；查明 5. want to be 想成为 6. try one’s best 尽最大努力 7. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 8. practice doing 练习做某事 9. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 10. move to... 搬到... 11. a race car driver 赛车手 12. take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课 13. cooking school 烹饪学校 14. take the medicine 吃药 15. send…to… 把……送到…… 重点句子 1. You can be anything you want. 你就能如愿以偿 2. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么? 3.  I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名计算机程序设计员。 4. How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做? 5. I’m going to study computer science. 我打算学习计算机科学。 6.  I’m going to keep on writing stories . 我打算坚持写故事。 7. Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽自己最大努力。 8. I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大学的学业后就开始。 重点知识 1. grow 的用法 ① (vi) 生长；发育 He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew to like his job. ② (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长(头发、胡须等) I decide to grow my hair. 短语：grow up 长大；成长 I want to be a pilot when I grow up. grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. keep v. 坚持，保持 →pt. kept ① 系动词，后接adj. 或 介词短语作表语。 keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 ②keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 （表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事，以及某人不怕困难或警告，坚持做某事的决心。） He kept on working until midnight though he was tired. 尽管他累了，但是他一直工作到午夜。 ③keep doing sth . 继续做某事 （指无停顿地做某事，或某一动作的持续状态） The boy kept watching the birds in the tree. 这个男孩一直在看书上的小鸟。 ④keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 3. sure用法： ①sb be sure of / about (doing) sth. “对（做）某事有把握，确信” I’m sure of the news. 我确信这个消息。 ②sb/sth + be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；肯定做某事 I’m sure to come on time. 我肯定会准时来的。 ③sb + be sure + that从句。“确信“。 He’s sure that he will win the game. 他确信他会赢得比赛。 ④make sure + that从句。“保证，确保”。 I must make sure that he isn’t in danger. 我要确保他没危险。    4. send用法 v. 邮寄，发送，反义词为 receive 收到 send sb. sth= send sth. to sb. 把…送给 send for 派人去请 重点语法：一般将来时态（be going to） （1）概念：be going to 结构表示用于表示即将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 （2）构成： am / is / are going to + 动词原形 （3）句型 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 She is going to dance. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动原 + 其他. She isn’t going to dance. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动原 + 其他? Is she going to dance? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. No, she isn’t. （4） 时间状语：tomorrow （morning, afternoon, evening），next 短语（next week , month , year 等），this afternoon , this evening , the day after tomorrow. （5） be going to用法口诀：   be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；  be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变； 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 重点单词 1. foreign adj. 外国的→n.foreigner 外国人 2.begin v. 开始 →pt. began →n. beginning 开头，开端 3.paint v. 用颜料画，在…上刷油漆→n.painting 画 4.week n. 周，星期→adj. / adv. weekly 每周的（地） 5.mean v. 意思是，意味→pt meant →n.meaning 意思，意义→adj. meaningful 有意义的; meaningless 毫无意义的 6. discuss v. 讨论，商量→n. discussion 讨论，商量 7.own v.拥有→n. owner所有者8.person n.人→adj.personal个人的，私人的 短语归纳 1. be able to do能够做某事 2. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 3. make resolutions 下决心 4. make the soccer team组建足球队 5. get back from school从学校返回 6. at the beginning of 在…开始， 7. make promises / a promise 许下诺言 8. agree with 同意，赞成 9. have to do with关于；与……有关系 10. too…to…太……而不能…… 11. write down写下 12. take up开始做,学着做 13. the meaning of ……的意思,记下 14. make a weekly plan 制定周计划 15. have...in common 有相同点 16. the coming year 来年 重点句子 1. It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 2. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当在一年的开头做决定时,我们希望会改善我们的生活。 3. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决定与自我提高有关 4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法遵行。 5. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。 6. These are about making yourself a better person. 这些决心是关于让你自己变得更好的。 7. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时是决心太难执行。 9. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 鉴于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有决心！ 重点知识 1. be able to be able to 意为“能够”，表示经过努力能达到目的，后面接动词原形。 当她两岁的时候，她就能够说英语。 She was able to speak English when she was 2. 区分：be able to和can 都表示“能够”,强调能力。be able to有时态、人称和数的变化,可用于各种时态;can无人称和数的变化,只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。 2. promise ♦ 可n. 承诺，诺言 make a promise 许下诺言 她向妈妈作出承诺。 She made promises to her mum. ♦ v. 许诺，承诺 ①promise to do sth. 答应做某事 He promises to help us . 他答应帮助我们。 ②promise + (that) +句子：答应做... We promise (that) we will win. 我们承诺我们会赢。 3. write down : 写下；记下。 名词做宾语时，可位于down之前或之后 代词做宾语时，必须放中间 Please write down the new words. 请写下这些生词。 =Please write the new words down. Please write it down. 请把它写下来。 4. have to do with ♦ have 后常跟something, anything, nothing, much, a lot 等词。 The book has to do with computers. 那本书是关于计算机的。 ♦ have nothing to do with 与……无关， have much / a lot to do with 与……有很大关系。 This has nothing to do with you. 这跟你没有关系。 5. take up ♦“（尤指为消遣）学着做,开始做”, take up doing sth. Kim took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest. 金开始学绘画有一段时间了,但很快又不感兴趣了。 ♦take up 还有“占用时间或空间”之意。 This desk takes up too much room.  这张桌子占了太多空间。 6. own ♦(v) 拥有 He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。 ♦(adj)自己的, 常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用 one’s own 某人自己的 I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。 owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one’s own: 单独；独自 (=alone) one’s own + 名词= a/ an 名词 + of one’s own 7. too … to …, so … that …, …enough转换： ① too+形/副 + to + 动原“太…而不能…”, He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能上学。 ②so + 形容词/ 副词+that 从句…, “如此……以致……”。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. ③ adj/ adv + enough to do sth, “足够”，用在名词之前，形容词和副词之后，后接带to不定式。 He isn’t old enough to go to school. $$