内容正文:
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. outgoing adj. 外向的
2. both adj.&pron. 两个都
3. better adj. 更好的; adv.更好地
4. loudly adv. 大声地;高声地;喧闹地
5. quietly adv. 安静地;
6. hard-working adj. 努力的
7. competition n. 竞争;比赛
8. *fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的
9. which adj. 哪一个;哪些pron. 哪一个;哪些
10. clearly adv. 清楚地;显然地
11. win v. 赢;赢得;获胜;获得n. 胜利
12. though conj. 虽然;尽管;adv. 不过
朗读下列变形的单词
1. good/well—better(比较级)—best(最高级)
2. loud (形容词)—loudly(副词)
3. quiet—quietly (副词)
4. compete—competition (名词)
5. clear—clearly (副词)
6. win—won (过去式)—winner (名词)—one (过去式的同音词)—lose (反义词)
7. clear—clearly (副词)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. jump high 跳得高
3. work hard 努力工作/学习
4. as…as… 与……一样……
5. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
6. so well 非常好
7. which one 哪一个
8. learn something new 学习新东西
9. have fun+ 动词ing 过得愉快
=have a good time = enjoy oneself
10. both…and … ……和……都 =not only …but also
11. the one with shorter hair 有着更短头发的那个
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. 那是塔拉,不是吗?
That's Tara, isn't it?
2. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
3. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
Tara works as hard as Tina.
4. 不过,你能看出莉萨真的想获胜。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
5. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
6. “汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?”
“不,他不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。”
—Is Tom smarter than Sam?
—No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
7. “塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?”
“是的,她是。”
—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
—Yes, she does.
8. “谁在学校学习更努力?”
“蒂娜认为她比我更努力。”
—Who's more hard-working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 both的用法
(1)both表示两者都,在句中位于“实前be后,情助之后”,反义词为neither。如:
①We are both hard-working. 我们都很努力。
②We both like playing chess. 我们都喜欢下棋。
③We can both join the swimming club.我们都可以加入游泳俱乐部。
④Both of them are Chinese. 他们都是中国人。
【拓展】
都
都不
任一
每一
两者
both
neither
either
each
三者及其以上
all
none
any
each, every
② both...and...意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。= not only…but (also)不仅…而且(就近原则)
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math. =Not only Tom but (also) Jim is interested in Math. 汤姆和吉姆都对数学感兴趣。
【拓展】
否定式为: neither…nor…(就近原则), 意为“既不…也不…”。如:
Neither Lisa nor Rita wants to eat out. 丽萨和芮塔都不想出去吃饭。
知识点2 which的用法
① which 作形容词,意为“哪一个”,后面接名词或代词。
Which (代词)do you like better, the red one or the green one? 你更喜欢哪一个,红色的还是绿色的?
Which(代词) of the boys do you know? 这些男孩子你认识哪些?
Which(形容词) book is yours? 哪本书是你的?
② which表示“哪一个”,表示在已知的范围内进行选择;what表示在未知的范围内选择。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours? (some books为已知的范围)
What is in the box? (没有范围)
知识点4 win的用法
1. win作动词,意为“获胜;赢”,其过去式是won。
2. 辨析win与beat:
词条
用法
win
表示“赢得”,其后常接match, competition, game, medal, prize等词作宾语。
beat
表示“打败”,其后常接人、球队、对手等作宾语。
例如:
He came first and won the race.他跑在最前面,赢得了这场比赛。
They beat our team in the football match.在那场足球比赛中,他们打败了我们队。
知识点3 as....as....的用法
1. as....as.... 和...一样
(1)A + 系动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as B.
A和B一样.....
He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
(2) A + 谓语动词 + as + 副词原级 + as B.
A和B做某事一样.....
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
(3)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
2. not so/as....as..... .....不如....
(1) A 系动词not +so/as + 形容词原级 + as B
A不如B一样.....
He is not so/as excited as his younger sister.
他不如他妹妹那样兴奋。
(2)A + 助动词/ 情态动词 not+ 谓语动词 + as + 副词原级 + as B.
A做某事不如B一样.....
Lily did not ride her bike so/as slowly as an old lady.
莉莉骑车不像老太太一样慢。
知识点5 形容词、副词的比较级的用法
(1)两者之间进行比较,用than。如:
I am more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。
Sam has longer hair than Tom. 山姆的头发比汤姆的长。
She also sings more loudly than Tara. 而且他唱歌比Tara更大声。
(2) 变化规则和不规则变化(详见书本P114)
口诀:
比较等级有变化,一般词尾加er。
哑音结尾先去e;辅+y,y变i,
之后都把er加。
一辅重读闭音节,末位字母要双写。
该词若为多音节,比较等级more解决。
注意:clever(聪明的)比较级为cleverer
(3)形容词、副词的比较级可以用程度副词修饰。修饰比较级的程度副词有: a little (一点),a lot / much / far (……得多),even (甚至)等。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我高得多。
She’s a little more outgoing than me. 她比我外向一点。
Jack arrived at school even later than me this morning. 今天早上杰克甚至比我更晚到学校。
(4)比较级的句式。
①The+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语). 意为“越……, 越……。”如:
The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。
②比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词),意为“越来越……”。如:
It’s getting worse and worse. 这变得越来越糟糕了。
Learning becomes more and more difficult. 学习变得越来越难。
Section B
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. talented adj. 有才能的;有天赋的
2. truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;正确地
3. care v. 关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
4. laugh v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
5. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;庄重的
6. mirror n. 镜子;反映
7. kid n. 孩子,小孩
8. necessary adj. 必要的;必然的
9. grade n. 成绩
10. should aux. 应该;可能;应当;将要
11. saying n. 名言
12. reach v. 到达;伸出;达成;取得联
13. hand n. 手
14. touch vt. 触摸;感动
15. heart n. 心脏;内心
16. fact n. 事实;真相;实际
17. break v. 打碎;折断;违背;中断
18. arm n. 胳膊
19. share vt. 分享,共享;分配;共有
20. loud adj. 大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
21. similar adj. 类似的
22. *primary adj. 最初的,最早的
23. information n. 信息;资料
朗读下列变形的单词
1. talent—talented (形容词)
2. true—truly (副词)—truth (名词)
3. care—careful /careless(形容词)—carefully (副词)
4. say—saying(名词) —said (去过式)
5. reach—reaches(三单形式)
6. break—broke (过去式)
7. share—shared (过去式)—sharing (现在分词)
8. shall—should (过去式)
9. laugh—laughter (名词)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. be talented in 在……方面有天赋 = be gifted in
2. do the same things as sb. 和某人做相同的事情
3. be good at (doing) sth.
=do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事
4. care about 关心;在意
5. a good listener 一个好的倾听者
6. make sb. laugh 使某人开怀大笑
7. be different from与……不同;与……有差异
8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9. make friends 交朋友 =be friends
10. as long as 只要;既然
11. bring out 使显现;使表现出
12. reach for one’s hand 向某人伸出援手
13. touch one's heart 感动某人 = move sb.
14. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
15. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
16. be good with sb. 善于与……相处 =get on well with
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. 一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
A good friend is talented in music.
2. 这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
3. 我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
4. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
5. 然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
6. 我总是比他获得更好的成绩,所以可能应该多帮助他。
.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
7. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
8. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
9. 我们无所不谈,可以分享任何东西。
We can talk about and share everything.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 make的用法
make作为动词,意为制作;使得;促使
(1)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
He makes people laugh a lot. 他让人们开怀大笑。
(2)make sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人/某物怎样
What he did made his mother angry. 他做的事情使他妈妈生气。
知识点2 talented的用法
1. talented作形容词,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。固定短语be talented in=be gifted in, 意为“在……方面有天赋”,后可接名词或动名词。
2. talent作名词,意为“天赋;天才”。固定短语have a talent for =have a gift for,意为“对……有天赋”。例如:
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
She had a talent for painting when she was very young. 她从小就对画画有天赋。
知识点3 辨析 loud,aloud与loudly
loud可用作形容词或副词。作形容词时,意为“响亮的”,可作定语或表语;作副词时,意为“高声地; 响亮地”,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。如:
Don’t make loud noise, please. 请不要大吵大闹。
Facts speak louder than eloquence. 事实胜于雄辩。
aloud常与动词read连用,强调从不出声到出声,别人能听得见,但声音不一定很大, 没有比较级和最高级形式。如:
Don’t read aloud in the library. 在图书馆里不要朗读。
loudly为副词,与loud同义,有时可与loud互换使用,但loudly通常指令人讨厌的声音。如:
It’s not polite to shout loudly at the old. 冲老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
知识点4 辨析other, the other, another, others与the others
(1)other: 意为“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。
(2)the other: 表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;the other之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的”。
(3)another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
(4)others: 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
(5)the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。
①We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects. 我们学习语文,英语,数学和其他的科目。
②There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys. 房间里有三个人一个女孩,另外两个男孩。
③You should think of others. 我们应该替他人着想。
④There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys. 我们班有55个学生。30个女孩,剩下的都是男孩。
知识点5 “It's+adj. (+ for sb. )+to do sth.”句型的用法
“It's+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. ”意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”。该句式中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如:
It's not necessary for us to be the same. 对我们来说,没有必要一样。
It is necessary for us to brush our teeth every day. 对于我们来说,,每天刷牙是必要的。
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