内容正文:
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
【单词】
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. anyone= anybody pron.
任何人
3. anywhere adv. 在任何地方
4. anything pron. 任何事物
5. someone= somebody pron. 某人
6. somewhere adv. 在某个地方
7. something pron. 某事;某物
8. everyone= everybody pron.
每个人
9. everywhere adv. 在每个地方
10. everything pron. 每一事/物
11. nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西
12. myself pron. 我自己
(复数)ourselves pron. 我们自己
13. yourself pron. 你自己
14. yourselves pron. 你们自己
15. hen n. 母鸡
16. pig n. 猪
17. diary n. 日记
18. wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
(wonder + ful, 类似的有:colorful 颜色丰富的; helpful 有用的)
19. seem v. 好像;似乎
20. bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的
【短语】
1.stay at home 待在家
2.go to summer camp
参加夏令营
3.visit museums 参观博物馆
4.go on vacation= be on vacation
去度假
5.buy anything special
买特别的东西
6.go with anyone 和某人一起去
7.study for tests 备考
8.quite a few 相当多;不少
9.take photos= take a photo 拍照
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11. buy something for sb.=buy sb. something 给某人买某物
12.in the countryside 在乡村
13.have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心
14.keep a diary写日记
【句型】
1.Long time no see. 好久不见
2.Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?
3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
4.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。
5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间都是待在家读书、休息。
6.No one was here. 没有人在这儿。
7.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎样?
=What did you think of it? = How did you feel about it?
8. Everything was excellent. 每件事情都太好了
9.I didn’t really see anything I liked. 我真没看着有我喜欢的任何东西。
10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。
11.Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过好像没有人感觉到无聊。
12.Bye for now. 再见
【知识点】
1. quite a few 相当多;不少
(1) 后接可数名词复数形式,相当于 a lot of、many
We took quite a few photos there.= We took a lot of photos there.
(2) few, a few, little 和 a little的辨析
1 few 意为“几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数; a few意为“一些”后接可数名词复数。
e.g. In our school, a few students like English, but few of them can speak English well.
在我们学校,一些学生喜欢英语,但他们中几乎没有人英语说得好。
2 little 意为“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词; a little意为“一些”后接不可数名词。
e.g. There is little juice. I will go to the supermarket and buy a little.
几乎没有果汁了。我会去超市买一些果汁。
2. most of the+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”,且most of sth作主语时,谓语动词单复数与of后的名词保持一致。
e.g. Most of the students are interested in playing the phone games.
大多数学生对玩手机游戏很感兴趣。
e.g. Most of us were in the countryside last weekend. 我们大多数人上周末在乡村。
e.g. Most of the time was wonderful and interesting. 大多数时间是很美好的。
e.g. Most of the water is not clean. 大部分水是不干净的。
3. 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
复合不定代词主要有some类; any类; every类 ; no类。
(1) 分类:
①some类,意为“某些...”,如someone、somebody 某人, something 某事,用于肯定句或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句
e.g. He found someone to talk to at the old people’s home. 他在敬老院找到了能说话的人。
e.g. Would you like something to eat? 您想吃点什么呢?
②any类,用于肯定句表示“任何...”;用于否定句和疑问句则意味“某些...”,如anyone、anybody 任何人, anything 任何事
e.g. Did you buy anything special? 你有买什么特别的东西吗?
e.g. He can’t find anyone in the street. 他发现街上一个人都没有。
③every类,意为“每一....”,如everyone、everybody每个人, everything 每件事
e.g. Did everyone have a good time? 他们每个人都过的开心吗?
④ no 类,意为“没有...”,如no one, nobody 没有人, nothing没有什么事
e.g. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有人在这儿,每个人都去度假了。
注意:nothing....but....意为“除了...之外,什么也没有”
e.g. There is nothing much to do in the evening but read. 在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。
e.g. He had nothing to do yesterday but watch the news on TV. 除了在电视上看新闻,他昨天没有什么事儿做。
e.g. She has nothing to say but to leave the room. 除了离开房间,她无话可说。
※ 注意:but前有“do”, 后无to用动原; but 前无“do”后有to
(2) 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. No one was here. 没人在这儿。
e.g. Everything tastes great in this restaurant.
这间餐厅的每一样东西尝起来都很棒。
(3) 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:
something special 一些特别的东西
something wrong with his computer 他的电脑故障了
4. seem v. 似乎,好像;看来
(1) seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
e.g. They seem to have a trip to the countryside next week.他们下周似乎要去乡村游。
(2) seem+(to be)adj. 形容词 似乎怎样
e.g. Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过好像没有人感觉到无聊.
e.g. The boy seems to be clever. 那个男孩看起来好像很聪明。
(3) seem like 似乎,好像
e.g. It seems like a wonderful idea. 这似乎是个妙主意。
(4) It seems that +从句 似乎,好像
e.g. It seemed that still no one was bored. 不过好像没有人感觉到无聊.
5. bored adj. (人自己觉得)厌倦的;烦闷的
boring adj. (令人)厌倦的;烦闷的
e.g. Doing the boring housework makes him bored. 做这些无聊的家务让他感到厌倦。
e.g. He feels quite bored but has nothing to do. 他感到非常无聊,但没事儿可做。
类似的形容词还有: interesting (令人)感兴趣的,有趣的; interested (人自己觉得)有趣
relaxing (令人)轻松的; relaxed (人自己觉得) 轻松的
5. 反身代词:意为“谁自己”
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
e.g. He always says to himself “Never give up.” 他总是对自己说,绝不言弃。
e.g. She finishes her homework all by herself. 她的作业全部是她独自完成的。
常见与反身代词连用的动词有:
enjoy oneself 玩得开心; teach oneself sth. 自学
dress oneself 自己穿衣服; talk to oneself 自言自语
Section B
【单词】
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. _________________ adj. 昂贵的
(反)_______________ adj. 便宜的
3. _________________ adj.令人激动的,修饰物
_________________ adj.激动的,兴奋的,修饰人
4. ________________adj.令人愉快的
enjoy v. 享受;喜爱
enjoyment n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
5. activity n. 活动
activities (复数形式)
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
6. paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动
7. decide v. 决定;选定
decision n. 决定(可数名词)
8. bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车
9. building n. 建筑物;房子
build v. 建筑;建造
builder n. 建筑工人
10. trader n. 商人
11. wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
n. 惊叹;奇迹
wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的
12. difference n. 差别;差异;影响
different adj. 不同的;有差异的
differently adv.. 不同地
13. top n. 顶部;表面
at/ on the top of 在....顶端
14. wait v.&n. 等待;等候
15. umbrella n. 伞;雨伞
16. wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的
17. below prep.&adv. 在...下面;到...下面
(反)above prep.&adv. 在…上面;到…上面
17. enough adj.& adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
18. hungry adj 饥饿的
19. as adv. 像……一样;如同
conj. 当……时;如同
20. hill n. 小山;山丘
21. duck n. 鸭
22. dislike v. 厌恶;不喜欢
n. 不喜爱(的事物)
dis-(否定前缀)+ like(喜欢;喜爱)
(反) like v. 喜欢
【短语】
1.
2. arrive in +地点.到达某地
3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
4. try doing sth 试着做某事
5. feel like sth 感觉像某物
6. a lot of sth 大量……
7. ride bicycles 骑自行车
8. in the past 在过去
9. walk around the town
在镇上周围逛
10. walk up to the top 走向顶端
11. start doing sth
= start to do sth 开始做某事
12. over an hour 超过一个小时
13. too many sth 太多……
14. because of 因为;由于
15. be not as good 没有那么好
16. along the way 沿途
17. the top of the hill 山顶
18. in the shopping center
在购物中心
19. Mount Tai 泰山
20. twenty minutes later 20分钟后
21. come up 走近,发生
22. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
23. The Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
【句子】
1. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像只鸟儿一样。
2. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道在过去这儿的生活是怎样的。
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!
4. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
当我们到达山顶的时候,当时雨下真得很大。
5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不见。
【知识点】
1. It was so sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide v. 决定,选定 decision n. 决定
(1) decide to do = make a decision to do= make decisions to do 决定去做某事
eg: I decide to learn Japanese.
= I _______ _____ __________ ______ __________ Japanese. 我决定学日语。
(2)decide (not)to do = make a decision (not) to do = make decisions not to do决定不做某事
eg: Because of the heavy rain, I decided not to walk up to the top of the hill.
= Because of the heavy rain, I _______ ____ _________ _____ _____ _____ up to the top of the hill. 因为这场大雨,我决定不走上山顶了。
2. try v./n. 尝试,设法,努力
(1) try doing sth. 尝试做,试着做(不一定成功)
e.g. :My sister and I tried paragliding.
e.g. The man ___________ _______ (work) out the problem 这个男人尝试着解决这个问题。
(2) ①try to do 设法或努力/尽力做某事
②try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事
e.g. They try to spend more time learning English. 他们努力花更多时间学英语。
e.g.:We ______ _____ _____ ______ (make)any noise because Tom was sleeping.
我们尽量不发出任何噪声因为Tom正在睡觉。
(3) try one's best (to do) 尽某人最大努力(去做)
e.g.: We need to try our best to learn English well.
我们需要尽自己最大的努力去学好英语。
e.g. She ________ _______ ______ ______ finish her work.
她尽自己最大的努力完成工作。
(4)have a try 试一试
3. feel like 想要; 感觉像是,有...的感觉; 摸起来像
(1) feel like+ n.或 动词 ____________ 形式 想要.....
eg: I feel like (drinking) a cup of tea. 我想(喝)杯茶。
eg: I don't feel well; I don't feel like ___________(eat) anything. 我不是很舒服,我不想吃任何东西。
(2) feel like +n. / that 从句 感觉像是
eg: I felt like a bird. 我感觉像只鸟儿一样。
eg: Lucy feels like that she is in a nice dream. Lucy 感觉像是在一个美妙的梦里。
4.(1)wonder = want to know v. 想知道,琢磨,惊奇
e.g. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在过去这儿的生活是怎样的。
= I ________ _______ ______ what life was like here in the past.
eg: I wonder if he knows my name. 我想知道他是否知道我的名字。
eg: I wonder what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。
eg: I wonder where he is from. 我想知道他来自哪里。
(2) n. 奇迹,奇观,惊奇
eg: The Great Wall is a wonder. 长城是一个奇迹。
6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化可真大啊!
(1)difference n. 差别,差异
eg: What are the _____________ between the two bikes?
△ different adj. 不同的 △ differently adv. 不同地
△ be different from 与...不同 ←→ be the same as 与...相同
(2)What a difference a day makes!
感叹词 中心词(名词) 主语 谓语
what 引导的感叹句基本结构
①What a/an + adj.+ _____________(主语+谓语)!
What a clever boy he is. 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!
②What adj. + _____________或 _____________+(主语+谓语)!
What cold weather it is today! 今天天气多么冷啊!
7. wait 等待,等候
(1 )wait for sb./sth. 等待某人或某物
e.g: Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在门口等你。
e.g:Look! Some people are ___________ _________ the bus in the rain.
看!一些人正在雨中等公交车。
(2)wait (for sb./ sth. ) to do sth. 等待 (某人/某物) 做某事
e.g:We are waiting for my father to have dinner. 我们正在等我的父亲吃完饭。
e.g.:We have to ___________ _________ our parents ___________ _________ ___________ before we go to sleep. 在睡觉前,我们必须等父母回到家。
(3)can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事
eg: Coco can't wait to wear the new dress. Coco迫不及待地穿上新裙子。
8. because of 因为,由于 (后接名词短语)
because(后接句子)
e.g: He did not go to school because of his illness. 他没去上学是因为他生病了。
= He did not go to school because he was ill.
e.g: She can’t sleep well ________________ too much noise.
= She can’t sleep well ________________ there is too much noise.
9. enough adj./adv. 足够的(地),充分的(地)
(1) 修饰名词,通常放在前面,放后面也可以
money enough / enough money 足够的钱
(2) 修饰形容词和副词,要放在后面。
big enough 足够大;___________________ 足够简单
quickly enough 足够快
e.g.He didn’t get up _________ __________. So he missed the bus to work.
他起得不够早,所以他错过了上班的公共汽车。
(3) adj./adv.+ enough + to do... 足够....能够做....
eg: The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大,可以上学了。
10. Well, but the next day was not as good. 嗯,但是第二天(天气)没这么好。
as adv. 像...一样,和...一样
(1) as....as 和.....一样 (as 和as 之间的__________或__________用原级)
e.g: He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。
e.g:She is _____ ___________ ____ her mother. 她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
(2) not as....as A不如B
eg: This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)prep. 作为 eg: As a student,we should study hard.
(4)conj. 正如;当...时;因为,由于
eg: As you can see, he works very hard. as的 汉意:__________
eg: As I was sleeping, she went out. as的 汉意:__________
eg: We all like her, as she is very kind. as的 汉意:_________
$$