2025年中考英语语法考前复习

考前复习 1、代词 主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they 宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them 形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their 名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs 反身代词（enjoy,teach,look after,dress,enjoy, by） myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves 名词性物主代词 ---Are these new sports shoes mine,Mum,? ----No,they aren’t.___________are under your bed. A.Your B.You C.Yours D.yourself 2.---Is this Tom's backpack? -----No,it isn't. ___________is quite new. A. His B. He C.Him D.himself 3. — Is this your e-dictionary? — No, ________ is in my desk. A. yours B. mine C. my D.I 2、介词(词义或者固搭) in,on,for,by,from,with,without,at,to,during,as,before,after,about,past,over,across,through pay attention to, look forward to, be thirsty for, be full of, be filled with, be good...,be different from, be worried about, be harmful to, keep on, depend on, work in/on, 3、连词(词义) if,whether,because,though,although,until,so,and,but,or,however,while,unless,even，since,both...and...,not only...but also...,as well as,neither...nor...,either...or...when, while,as soon as,as long as,whatever,whenever,so...that,so that,such that, 重点：not...until... His birthday party didn't begin _______all his friends arrived. A. when B. until C. after D.before 2.I have taught English for 18 years _______I graduated from college. A. when B. until C. after D.since 3.----Will you go shopping with me ,June? -----Yes.But I won't go _______I finish my homework. A. when B. until C. after D.before 4、动词短语(词义或者固搭)721二轮复习p86 come: come on,come in,come into,come out,come from,come over顺便来访,come across偶遇come back,come true,come up with fall: fall down,fall into,fall off,fall asleep,fall asleep, put: put on,put into,put away,put out,put off,put up,put down, turn: turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down,turn into,turn around转身调头 take: take off,take up,take in,take down,take out of,take down,take care,take place,take away,take after get: get on,get off,get up,get away,get over,get to,get out(of),get in the way of挡某人的路 give: give up,give away,give back,give in,give out look: look after,look up,look through,look for,look at,look like,look forward to,look over，look around向四处看，look out留神，look down upon看不起 out: blow out,break out,hang out,work out,set out,bring out,find out,clean out,hand out up: make up,cut up,put up,give up,cheer up,clean up,call up,end up,grow up,wake up,stay up,set up cut: cut down,cut up,cut off,cut out away: put away, blow away, give away, run away, throw away, wash away, get away逃离, take away down: write down, take down,break down, turn down, calm down, cut down, die down减弱，lie down,put down, sit down 5、情态动词表推测和词义 （排除can,need,should, mustn't, needn’t, shouldn’t, don’t have to） 肯定must,could,may,might, 否定 can't, couldn't,may not,might not -Must we go home now,Mr.White? -No,you _______ A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can’t 2.---What's that noise? ---It_______be my son playing trumpet.He's very naughty. A.must B. can C. will D.may 3.My father doesn't like smoking,so the cigarette _______be his. A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.may not 6、形容词副词及比较级最高级 enough as+ adj/adv原形+as,the+比较级，the+比较级，比较级and比较级，the+最高级，one of+最高级，比较级最高级变化规则(直去双改more/most) 不规则变化:两多两好三不好，一老一少和一远 -It's a hot day ,isn't it ？ -Yes,it is. But the weather report says it will be much ________this weekend. A. hottest B. hot C.hotter D.more hot 2.In exams,the more careful we are,______mistakes we'll make. A.the more B.the fewest C.the fewer D.fewer 7、感叹句(从后往前) 去主谓，定末尾，名用what,形副how, a/an出现要注意，形名相连用what,形名相隔就用how. 8、动词时态 三个一般: 一般现在时:主语+ be/实义动词+表语/宾语 （考察动词三单） 一般过去时:主语+ be/实义动词（过去式）+表语/宾语 （考察动词过去式） 一般将来时:主语+ will/be going to+ v原形 两个正在: 现在进行时:主语+ be( am/is/are)+ving(考察动词ing:直去双改y为ie) 过去进行时:主语+ be( was/were)+ving 两个完成 现在完成时:主语+ have/ has+v过去分词(考察动词过去分词) 过去完成时:主语+ had+v过去分词 现在进行时 重点：时态标志词 1.---Listen, who _______ outside? --- Let's go and see. A. cries B. crying C. is crying D.cried 2.Look ,the teacher _______.Be quiet. A. comes B. is coming C. came D.was coming 3.Listen, the boys _______with each other over there.Please go and see what has happened. A. are arguing B. are argued C. argue D.argued 9、 非谓语动词及固搭 动词原形:一二三四半帮助(作谓语且原形:情态动词，使役动词，助动词后) 动词不定式:似乎 想要 忘记 失败 拒绝 希望 期待 喜欢 鼓励 开始 决定 计划 努力 学习 动词ing: enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice,consider,suggest,avoid,imagine,feel like,spend,look forwad to,pay attention to, be/get used to, have difficulty/trouble/problem, it's adj for/of sb. to do sth 10、宾语从句 引导词-语序-时态 引导词根据答语判断，正常语序，主限从随意，主过从也过，真理永一现 1.-Could you please tell me ________?I have something important to tell him. -Sorry,he's gone back home now.You can call him. A. where is Sam B. where Sam is C.what is Sam D.what Sam is 2.Mr Smith said he___a book when the UFO landed. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D.reading 3.-Mum,I really want to relax myself somewhere after the exam. --Have you decided ________? A.where you will go B.where will you go C.where you go D.where were you go 11、频率副词 always,hardly,often,sometimes,usually,ever,never,seldom 12、名词词义 education,introduction,instruction,invitation,situation,creation,invention,attention,information,discussion,decision,experience,knowledge,achievement 13、复合不定代词，不定代词 some,any,no thing,body,one some,any,none,either,neither,all,none,both,other,the other,another,others,the others,few,a few,little,a little, 1.---Would you like some coffee or tea? ---_______is OK. I don't really mind A. Either B. Both C.Neither D.all 2.---What's the matter with my daughter, doctor? ----Just a little cold.There's _____ serious, Madam. A. anything B.something C. nothing D.everything 3.---I'm afraid that I can't take a walk with you today,Jack.Maybe_______ time. ---What a pity! A. another B. other C. the other D.others 4. Every morning I have _____egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. Though she's very rich, she doesn't spend _____money on her clothes. A. many B. much C.little 5.My children have to spend _____time on their homework every day.So they are very tired. A.much B. some C.many 14、冠词 a,an,the,/ ----What's that on the desk? ----It's _____eraser. I bought it yesterday. A. a B.the C. an D./ 15、被动语态 主语+ be+ v过去分词 重点：时态+语态 English is widely ________in the world ,So we must learn it well. A. spoken B.speaks C.speaking D.is speaking 2.---Why didn't you go to her 40th birthday party? ----Because I________invited. A. wasn't B.didn't C.weren't D.haven’t 3.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________every day. A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.cleaned 16、数词结构6-year-old 17、定语从句 先行词(人/物)引导词 先行词人: that/who 前有介词用whom 先行词物: that/which 前有介词用which 先行词又人又物:that 先行词为不定代词:that 先行词被修饰: that 主句有who/which:that 前有，:which 后有n:whose 18. 状语从句 考点：主将从现 1.--how do you like to spend this long summer vacation? -----I'll get a part-time job if I ________ a chance A. have B. had C. will have D.has 2.If he _______fail in tomorrow's exam,his parents will take him to Tibet for a vacation. A. won't B. isn't C. doesn't D.didn’t 3.I'll go fishing with my father tomorrow.But if it _______,I'll stay at home and help my mother with housework A. will rain B.is raining C. rains D.raining 19. it作形式宾语、形式主语 1.The computer is very helpful. So I think ________important for us to learn it well. A. that B. it C. this D.one 2.________a good habit to get up on time and play sports every morning. A. It's B. That's C. This is D.these are 20. 倒装句 ----I don't like sweet food. ----_____do I.I want to keep fit A. So B. Either C.Neither D./ 2.---I like vegetables and fruit . ----_______.In fact I eat a lot every day. So do I B.So am I C.So I do B.So I am 其他高频考点 stop doing / to do do + oneself 介词 + doing doing做主语 must开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t的用法 have been to和have gone to You’d better （not）do tell sb. (not) to do hundreds of / two hundred (thousand) 系动词 remember/forget to do / doing too, also和either say / tell / speak / talk there be句型 sometime/ some time/ sometimes/ some times区别 spend/cost/take/pay表花费 think/find/make it +adj.+to do make sb do/be made to do（let和have） 动词+副词结构人称代词放中间 the number of/a number of be made of/be made from 常见陷阱即解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。 陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如 1） There is a lot ___ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如： 3) - What are on show in the museum? –Some pictures_____ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are taken 陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only_____to bed early,but also _____ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如： 1) The price of gold is ____ than before. A. expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _____ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest 陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如： 1） I don’t know if he _____here , I will tell you if he _____. A comes, comes B.will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ______. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 2) You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 3) -Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework____ A .will finish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished. 陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如： 1)Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any other B the other C. any D the 2) She used ____up late, but now he is used ____up early 3) A.to get, to get B. to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get 陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如 1） There is __“u”and ___“ s” in the word “bus. A.a,an B.an,an C.an,a D.a,a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it ______ soft and comfortable. A .feels B.is felt C.is feeling D.has felt 3) This is ___ song I told you to listen to. Isn’t it __ beautiful one? A.the, the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a 4). He told us that the sun _____ in the east A.rose B.had risen C.rises D.roses 5)Which is ______of the two girls? A.beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the more beautiful 陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项 1)Everything I___ to the new house. A.have taken B.has been taken C.have has been taken D.was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _____ us happy sometimes. A make B makes C made D making 4) The doctor did what he could ______ the sick man. A to save B saved C save D saving 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$