2024年中考英语复习词性转换

中考复习词性转换 一、变成人 -er： own-owner、keep-keeper、report-reporter、speak-speaker、read-reader、help-helper、lead-leader、play-player、sing-singer、teach-teacher、work-worker、travel-traveler、listen-listener、love-lover、strange-stranger、village-villager、teenage-teenager、dance-dancer、drive-driver、manage-manager、office-officer、win-winner、run-runner、swim-swimmer、design-designer、fight-fighter、help-helper、interview-interviewer、lead-leader、paint-painter、sleep-sleeper、win-winner -or： act-actor、visit- visitor、direct- director、invent- inventor、create-creator -ist： art-artist、science-scientist、piano-pianist、violin-violinist、tour-tourist +ian music-musician、history-historian、 2、 变形容词： -ful： help-helpful、peace-peaceful、success-successful wonder-wonderful 、thank-thankful、care-careful、power-powerful、use-useful、cheer-cheerful、harm-harmful、color-colorful、meaning-meaningful help-helpful、success-successful、pain-painful、beauty-beautiful -able： believe-believable、enjoy-enjoyable、comfort- comfortable、value-valuable -ous： danger-dangerous、humor -humorous -ern/en： east –eastern、west –western、south-southern、north –northern、wood-wooden -y： cloud-cloudy、wind-windy、sun-sunny、snow-snowy、sleep-sleepy、health-healthy、luck-lucky anger-angry、cloud-cloudy、rain-rainy、salt-salty、sleep-sleepy -ly: friend-friendly、love-lovely、week-weekly、(day-daily) -less： care-careless、help-helpless、hope-hopeless、harm-harmless、home-homeless、meaning-meaningless -al ： education-educational、music-musical、person-personal tradition-traditional 去e-al: culture-cultural、nature-natural、centre-central -ous danger-dangerous、humor-humorous ce-t: confidence-confident、convenience-convenient、independence-independent patience-patient、silence-silent、difference-different 国家： China-Chinese、Japan-Japanese、Britain-British、England-English、Spain-Spanish、America-American、India-Indian、Australia-Australian、Korea-Korean、Russia-Russian、Canada-Canadian、Italy-Italian、France-French、Germany-German -ed/-ing excite--excited/exciting、touch-touched/touching、amaze--amazed/amazing、bore--bored/ boring disappoint--disappointed/disappointing、interest--interested/interesting、please--pleased/pleasing、relax--relaxed/relaxing、satisfy-satisfied/ satisfying、surprise--surprised/surprising、tire-tired/tiring worry--worried/ worrying 其他： pride-proud、truth-true、fool--foolish、hunger-hungry、act--active、create-creative、break-broken die--dead、live--alive、sleep--asleep、wake--awake 3、 变副词： -ly： Clear-clearly、wise-wisely、final-finally、serious-seriously、careful-carefully、successful-successfully、direct-directly、near-nearly、slow-slowly、real-really、final-finally、brave-bravely、beautiful-beautifully、cheap-cheaply 、deep-deeply、especial-especially、 sad-sadly、free-freely、loud-loudly、natural-naturally、patient-patiently、proper-properly quiet-quietly、silent-silently、smooth-smoothly、strict-strictly、sudden-suddenly、weak-weakly wide-widely、polite-politely、mad-madly、active-actively、careless-carelessly、complete-completely、different-differently、 exact-exactly、rapid-rapidly、glad-gladly、nervous-nervously、perfect-perfectly、proud-proudly、safe-safely、similar-similarly、soft-softly、strong-strongly、thankful-thankfully、bad-badly、certain-certainly、correct-correctly、excited-excitedly、honest-honestly、normal-normally、quick-quickly、main-mainly、physical-physically、recent-recently、slow-slowly、strange-strangely、usual-usually 去e-y： Simple-simply、noise-noisy、comfortable-comfortably、gentle-gently (im)possible-(im) possibly、terrible-terribly、probable-probably y-ily： Happy-happily、heavy-heavily、angry-angrily、busy-busily、crazy-crazily、easy-easily healthy-healthily、(un)lucky-(un)luckily 4、 变名词： -ment： achieve-achievement、improve-improvement、agree-agreement、develop-development excite-excitement、move-movement、enjoy-enjoyment、punish-punishment develop-development improve-improvement、treat-treatment、disagree-disagreement -ion/tion： suggest- suggestion、protect- protection、direct-direction、pollute-pollution、invite-invitation decide-decision、congratulate-congratulation、educate-education、celebrate-celebration、express-expression、collect-collection、produce-production、communicate-communication、introduce--introduction 特殊：decide-decision、describe-conscription、pronounce-pronunciation、compete-competition -ation： examine-examination、organize-organization、imagine-imagination、invite--invitation -ing： begin-beginning、end-ending、meet-meeting、feel-feeling、build-building、shop-shopping、swim-swimming、run-running、feel-feeling、paint-painting、hike-hiking、begin-beginning、cook-cooking、read-reading、skate-skating、draw-drawing、say-saying、mean--meaning t-ce： important- importance、different-difference、silent- silence、confident-confidence、patient-patience - ness ill-illness、sad-sadness、difficult -difficulty、safe -safety、warm-warmth、die-death、shy-shyness kind-kindness、sad-sadness、(happy-happiness ) -y/-ty Difficult-difficulty、safe-safety 其他： true-truth young-youth、warm-warmth、appear-appearance、die-death、marry-marriage、succeed-success、act-actress、discover-discovery、produce-product、think--thought、serve-service、choose-choice、fail-failure、weigh-weight、advise-advice 、believe-belief、choose-choice、deep -depth、discover-discovery、fail -failure、free-freedom、high-height、laugh-laughter、long-length、marry-marriage、please-pleasure、serve-service 五、形容词/动词前缀－un/－im/－in/－dis，表示否定或相反 Able-unable、comfortable-uncomfortable、crowded-uncrowded、easy-uneasy、fair-unfair、friendly-unfriendly、forgettable-unforgettable、happy-unhappy、healthy-unhealthy、kind-unkind 、lucky-unlucky、lock-unlock、necessary-unnecessary、usual-unusual、patient-impatient、polite-impolite、possible-impossible、correct-incorrect、like-dislike、advantage-disadvantage、agree-disagree 、appear-disappear 六、形容词/副词比较等级变化 1.双写最后一个字母再加－er/－est变比较级/最高级的形容词 fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest sad—sadder—saddest thin—thinner—thinnest red-redder-reddest wet—wetter—wettest 2.形容词/副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化 many/much—more—most good—better—best bad/badly/ill—worse—worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldest little—less—least far—farther/further— farthest/furthest 七、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 Begin-beginning、cut-cutting、drop-dropping plan-planning、run-running、sit-sitting、shop-shopping、stop-stopping、swim-swimming、win-winning、get-getting、put-putting、hit-hitting、set-setting 八、复数变化不规则的名词 foot-feet、tooth-teeth、mouse-mice、child-children、man-men、woman-women、fireman-firemen Policeman-policemen、postman—postmen、sheep—sheep、Chinese-Chinese、Japanese-Japanese 九、中考常考短语 一. 动词短语 (一) 同一动词型 come...；get...；give...；look...；make...；put...；take...；turn... (二)同一介词/副词型 at短语 look back at 回首、回顾 shout at 冲...大声叫嚷 down短语 cut down die down fall down let ...down lie down 砍倒；减少 逐渐变弱或消失 突然倒下；跌倒 使失望 躺下 pull down take down turn down write down 拆下；摧毁 拆除；记录 拒绝；关小 写下；记录下 in短语 believe in call in 信任；信赖 召来；叫来 take in take part in 吸入；吞入 参加（活动） on短语 come on depend on 快点儿；加油 取决于；依赖；依靠 put on turn on 穿上；发胖 打开（水、电等） out短语 blow out bring out check out clear out cut out eat out find out give out go out hand out 吹灭 使显现；使表现出 查看；观察 清理；丢掉 删除 出去吃饭 查明；弄清 分发；散发 外出（娱乐） 分发 hang out help out lay out leave out run out (of) sell out set out try out work out 闲逛 分担工作；解决难题 摆开；布置 不包括；忽略 用完；耗尽 卖光 出发；启程 参加选拔；试用 成功地发展；解决 up短语 call up cheer up clean up cut up dress up end up fix up get up give up grow up 打电话；征召 (使)高兴或振奋 打扫或清除干净 切碎 装扮；乔装打扮 最终成为；最后处于 修理；装饰 起床；站起 放弃 长大；成熟；成长 hurry up look up make up pick up put up set up show up stay up take up wake up 赶快 查阅；抬头看 编造 接电话；捡起 搭起；挂起；举起 建立；设立 赶到；露面 深夜不睡；熬夜 学着做；开始做 醒来；弄醒 二. 名词短语 (一)名词+名词型 after-school service bamboo forest basketball club China Dream computer game eating habit family member food safety fruit shop garbage recycling gift/present box 课后服务 竹林 篮球俱乐部 中国梦 电脑游戏 饮食习惯 家庭成员 食品安全 水果店 垃圾回收 礼品盒 information safety population growth railway/ train station rice noodles school bus shoe shop talk show the Silk Road volunteer activity woman doctor 信息安全 人口增长 火车站 米线 校车 鞋店 访谈节目 丝绸之路 志愿者活动 女医生 （二）形容词+名词型 a big meal beautiful countryside black hole blue sky bottled drink Chinese chess Chinese food close friend environmental- problem free/spare time 一顿大餐 美丽乡村 黑洞 蓝天 瓶装饮料 中国象棋 中餐 亲密的朋友 环保问题 环境问题 空闲时间 fresh water green city green tea long history medium height red sweater scientific research spoken English tidy room traditional culture useful lesson 淡水 绿色城市 绿茶 悠久的历史 中等身高 红毛衣 科学研究 英语口语 整洁的房间 传统文化 有用的一课或教训 三. 介词短语in...；on... 四. 形容词短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$