Unit 6 达标练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 达标练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. He wanted to be a ______________ (钢琴家) when he was a little child. 2. _________________(质疑) is a good habit. 3.There are lots of famous__________________(综合大学) in the world. 4. I am going to write many _________________(文章) and send them to newspapers. 5.They are__________________(讨论 ) where to go for vacation. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is his ________(person) notebook. You’d better not use it. 2. At the __________(begin) of the month, she made the soccer team. 3. They are going to practice ________ (play) basketball every day. 4. What are your ________ (resolution) for the new term? 5. My father promises ________ (buy) a new bike for me. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ________ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening. A. are going to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have ( )2.He tries______English well. And he practices ______English every day. A. to learn; speaking B. learn; speaking C. learning; to speak D. to learn; to speak ( )3.－I can't remember so many telephone numbers. －Why not________? A. write down it B. write down them C. write it down D. write them down ( )4.He is not good at math,but he______from now on. A. studies hard B.is going to study hardly C.studied hardly D.is going to study hard ( )5.I'm going to write articles and______them to magazines and newspapers. A. send B. borrow C. make D. give ( )6. Students should have outdoor activities every day______their eyesight. A. improve B. to improve C. check D. to check ( )7.－What's your plan for the new term?－I ________a foreign(外国的）language. A. learn B.am going to learn C.learning D.is going to learn ( )8.－Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? －I'm going to______cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up ( )9.－What do you plan to do this weekend? －We______soccer. We______it once a week. A. play; play B. play; played C. are going to play; play D. play; are going to play ( )10.－Would you mind turning down the music? I'm trying to solve the math problem. －______.I'll do it in a second. A. Sure B. Of course not C. That sounds impossible D. Never mind 四、句子翻译 1. 你长大以后想做什么？____________________________________________ 2. 我想成为一名编程人员。____________________________________________ 3. 我打算每天练习钢琴。____________________________________________ 4. 我知道你擅长讲故事。____________________________________________ 5. 我打算坚持每天弹两小时钢琴。_____________________________________ 五、完成句子 1．我七岁就会骑自行车了。 I was able at the age of 7. 2．在每学期开始的时候，我经常制定一些学习计划。 every term, I often make some study plans. 3．通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。 , they can help . 4．上周，莉莉对她的父母做出承诺。Last week, Lily her parents. 5．我妈妈想让我当律师，但我还不确定。 My mother wants me to be a lawyer, but I am that. 六、完形填空 My dream was to become a doctor when I was in primary school. As a little boy, I did not know 1 what doctors do in fact. After I grow 2 I know what being a doctor means. Doctors play an important 3 in saving lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer(患癌) 4 I was eight years old. The 5 was that my mom spent much time taking care of him. Once she took me to see my grandfather and he 6 to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I 7 my mom about the reasons. She said that my grandfather got sick(生病的) and the doctors would make sure my grandfather got 8 again.At that time, this gave me some hope and I started to believe that doctors always saved lives. I know it is difficult to become a great doctor. So I am going to enter a good university for higher 9 and read lots of books after class. And I am going to try being an intern(实习生)in the hospital to 10 myself. I can also help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of those great doctors. ( )1.A. weekly B. clearly C. quietly D. seriously ( )2.A.off B.on C.up D. down ( )3.A. role B. hobby C. relationship D. prize ( )4.A. and B. when C. but D.if ( )5.A. question B. meaning C. beginning D. result ( )6.A.seemed B. chose C .sent D. liked ( )7.A. discussed B. talked C. told D. questioned ( )8.A. lucky B. successful C.healthy D. famous ( )9.A. team B.place C. work D. education ( )10.A. promise B. Become C.act D. improve 七、阅读理解 A Young people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and her friends’ dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actor. She likes acting. She thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money. She is going to take acting lessons. Her friend Yong likes writing. He is going to write articles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the library now. The other friend Li is going to be a teacher. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do. ( )1. Lei Ping’s dream is to be a(n) . A. actor B. pilot C. bank clerk D. reader ( )2. What does Lei Ping think of the job of actor? A. The actors are well-know. B. The actors can travel anywhere. C. She doesn’t like actors. D.She thinks they are tired. ( )3. How is Yong going to achieve his dream? A. He is doing more exercise every day. B. He is writing articles for the magazines. C. He is reading books in the library. D. He is taking writing lessons after school. ( )4. Li is Lei Ping’s . A. reader B. cousin C. sister D. friend ( )5. These ideas of the young are . A. interesting B. not fit them C. not to be true D. wrong B Many people have hobbies. Some people like collecting stamps, some people like playing sports, and some people like making things. My hobby is reading books. I love reading books because it can make me learn a lot of things. I can learn about different cultures, history, science and so on. When I read books, I can imagine myself in the story and experience different things. It's really interesting. I have many books at home. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, science fiction, history books and so on. I usually read books in my spare time. I also like to go to the library to borrow books. The library has a lot of books and it's a quiet place to read. Reading books is not only fun but also useful. It can improve my reading skills and language ability. I believe that reading books can make me a better person. ( )6. The writer's hobby is ____. A. collecting stamps B. playing sports C. making things D. reading books ( )7. Reading books can make the writer ____. A. happy B. tired C. learn a lot of things D. sad ( )8. The writer usually reads books ____. A. at school B. in the library C. at home D. in the park ( )9. The library is a ____ place to read. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. dirty ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer doesn't like reading science fiction books. B. The writer has few books at home. C. Reading books can improve the writer's language ability. D. The writer doesn't like going to the library. 一、 1. pianist 解析：“钢琴家” 是 pianist。 2. Questioning 解析：“质疑” 是 question，此处用动名词形式作主语，所以是 Questioning。 3. universities 解析：“综合大学” 是 university，lots of 后接复数 universities。 4. articles 解析：“文章” 是 article，many 后接复数 articles。 5. discussing 解析：“讨论” 是 discuss，根据 “are” 可知用现在进行时，所以是 discussing。 二、 1. personal 解析：“person” 是名词，“notebook” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“personal” 表示 “个人的”。 2. beginning 解析：“at the beginning of...” 表示 “在...... 的开始”，“beginning” 是名词。 3. playing 解析：“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，所以是 playing。 4. resolutions 解析：“resolution” 是可数名词，根据 “are” 可知用复数 resolutions。 5. to buy 解析：“promise to do sth.” 表示 “承诺做某事”，所以是 to buy。 三、 1. C 解析：There be 句型的将来时是 “There is/are going to be...” 或 “There will be...”，a concert 是单数，所以用 is going to be，故选 C 选项。 2. A 解析：“try to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事”，“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，故选 A 选项。 3. D 解析：“telephone numbers” 是复数，用 them 指代，代词要放在 write 和 down 中间，故选 D 选项。 4. D 解析：“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，“study hard” 表示 “努力学习”，故选 D 选项。 5. A 解析：“send...to...” 表示 “把...... 寄给......”，故选 A 选项。 6. B 解析：“to do sth.” 表示目的，“Students should have outdoor activities every day to improve their eyesight.” 表示 “学生们应该每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力”，故选 B 选项。 7. B 解析：“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故选 B 选项。 8. C 解析：“take up” 表示 “开始从事”，“I'm going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food.” 表示 “我打算开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物”，故选 C 选项。 9. C 解析：“this weekend” 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，“once a week” 表示一般现在时，故选 C 选项。 10. B 解析：“Of course not” 表示 “当然不”，符合语境，故选 B 选项。 四、 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 解析：“want to be” 表示 “想成为”，“grow up” 表示 “长大”。 2. I want to be a programmer. 解析：“programmer” 表示 “编程人员”。 3. I'm going to practice the piano every day. 解析：“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，“practice the piano” 表示 “练习钢琴”。 4. I know you are good at telling stories. 解析：“be good at” 表示 “擅长”，“telling stories” 表示 “讲故事”。 5. I'm going to keep playing the piano for two hours every day. 解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”。 五、 1. to ride a bike 解析：“be able to do sth.” 表示 “能够做某事”，“ride a bike” 表示 “骑自行车”。 2. At the beginning of 解析：“at the beginning of...” 表示 “在...... 开始”。 3. In this way; the local people improve their lives 解析：“in this way” 表示 “通过这种方式”，“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”。 4. made a promise to 解析：“make a promise to sb.” 表示 “向某人承诺”。 5. not sure about 解析：“be not sure about...” 表示 “对...... 不确定”。 六、 1. B 解析：“clearly” 表示 “清楚地”，“I did not know clearly what doctors do in fact.” 表示 “事实上，我不清楚医生到底做什么”，故选 B 选项。 2. C 解析：“grow up” 表示 “长大”，故选 C 选项。 3. A 解析：“play an important role in...” 表示 “在...... 中扮演重要角色”，故选 A 选项。 4. B 解析：“when” 表示 “当...... 时候”，“My grandfather suffered from cancer when I was eight years old.” 表示 “我八岁的时候，我爷爷患了癌症”，故选 B 选项。 5. D 解析：“result” 表示 “结果”，“The result was that...” 表示 “结果是......”，故选 D 选项。 6. A 解析：“seem to be” 表示 “似乎”，故选 A 选项。 7. D 解析：“question” 表示 “询问”，“Then I questioned my mom about the reasons.” 表示 “然后我问我妈妈原因”，故选 D 选项。 8. C 解析：“get healthy” 表示 “恢复健康”，故选 C 选项。 9. D 解析：“higher education” 表示 “高等教育”，故选 D 选项。 10. D 解析：“improve” 表示 “提高；改善”，“And I am going to try being an intern (实习生) in the hospital to improve myself.” 表示 “我打算在医院尝试做实习生来提高自己”，故选 D 选项。 七、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “Lei Ping is going to be an actor.” 可知，雷萍的梦想是成为一名演员，故选 A 选项。 2. A 解析：根据 “She thinks the actors are well-known and they can make lots of money.” 可知，雷萍认为演员很出名，故选 A 选项。 3. C 解析：根据 “So he often reads books in the library now.” 可知，勇通过在图书馆读书来实现他的梦想，故选 C 选项。 4. D 解析：根据 “The other friend Li is going to be a teacher.” 可知，李是雷萍的朋友，故选 D 选项。 5. A 解析：这些年轻人的想法是有趣的，A 选项符合，B 选项 “不适合他们”、C 选项 “不是真的”、D 选项 “错误的” 均不符合文意，故选 A 选项。 B 6. D 解析：根据 “My hobby is reading books.” 可知，作者的爱好是读书，故选 D 选项。 7. C 解析：根据 “I love reading books because it can make me learn a lot of things.” 可知，读书能让作者学到很多东西，故选 C 选项。 8. C 解析：根据 “I usually read books in my spare time.” 可知，作者通常在业余时间在家读书，故选 C 选项。 9. B 解析：根据 “The library has a lot of books and it's a quiet place to read.” 可知，图书馆是一个安静的读书的地方，故选 B 选项。 10. C 解析：A 选项，作者提到喜欢读不同种类的书，包括科幻小说，A 错误；B 选项，作者说家里有很多书，B 错误；C 选项，根据 “It can improve my reading skills and language ability.” 可知，读书能提高作者的语言能力，C 正确；D 选项，作者提到喜欢去图书馆借书，D 错误。故选 C 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$