精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区渭南市三贤中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

渭南市三贤中学2024—2025学年上学期 高一英语期中试卷 (卷面总分150分 答题时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一听力录音小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2 What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 4. What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13. What is she going to do? A Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本心灵鸡汤系列的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown中“This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. (这本书将鼓励压力过大的读者，讲述他们如何解决或重新思考生活中的压力，学会释放焦虑和担忧，并通过应对压力来改善他们的生活。)”可知，读完《告别压力》后，你会感觉放松。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark中“Kindle Edition: $ 7.99; Paperback: $ 12.75(Kindle版：7.99美元；平装本：12.75美元)”并对比这四本书的价格可知，《发现内在的力量》是最便宜的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark中“This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. (这个系列向孩子们展示了正面的榜样，让他们在故事中做出正确的选择，有信心，做正确的事情。)”可知，缺乏自信的人最适合读《做最好的自己》。故选D项。 B My wife and I recently completed a one-day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured, Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. We really enjoyed being able to have a customized (按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes — the Great Wall is really a hike. And on snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained (使高兴) with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I am in Beijing in the future, I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. 4. What can we infer about Jessie? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a tour advisor. C. She is a history teacher. D. She is a foreign traveler. 5. When does the writer visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. What does the writer think of his tour? A. Adventurous. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable. 7. What is the probable title for the text? A. An Excellent Tour Company B. A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie C. The Great Wall, a Popular Attraction D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外，她的英语说得非常好，能够回答我们所有的问题)”和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. (当我们回到酒店时，Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议)”可推知，Jessie是一个导游。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day.(我有点担心下雪的天气可能会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天没有很多人出去。)”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. (在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件)”可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. (我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物，这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分)”，第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. (我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去)”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅)” 和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下北京长城一日游的愉快体验，文章最可能的标题是B项“与Jessie的精彩一日游”。故选B项。 C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt (怀疑，疑惑) that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway (地铁站). No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 8. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. (列数据) B. By giving examples. (举例子) C. By making comparisons. (作比较) D. By using famous sayings. (用名言) 9. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program? A. Tax-free bikes. B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. London’s public bike-sharing system C. How cycling has become popular in London D. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.(根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行)”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.(“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示)”可推知，Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme (计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款)”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买免税自行车。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。可知，这篇文章讲述了在伦敦，骑自行车是多么的流行及其流行的原因。B项“自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。 D Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934 received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2018. Fein had a full life. She raised five children and then had a job as a secretary until she retired (退休) at age 77. But even then she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). Fein grew up in the Bronx in New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2012. She received an associate degree (副学士学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition became worse. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen (氧气). She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers (护理员). She said Fein also inspired her. At 53, she planned to begin nursing school to further her work. Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 12. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 13. What did Janet Fein study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 14. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Employed. D. Encouraged. 15. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too late to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Janet Fein一生坚持不懈的学习直到85岁从德克萨斯大学获得了学士学位的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Janet Fein, born in 1934 received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2018 (出生于1934年的Janet Fein于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得学士学位)”可知，Janet Fein出生于1934年；且根据第四段“Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.(Fein在纽约市布朗克斯区长大。高中时，她只想完成学业，找份工作。16岁时，她很早就毕业了，然后去当了秘书)”可知，她在16岁时开始工作，当时是1934+16=1950年。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She decided to major in sociology.(她决定主修社会学)”可知，她攻读社会学学士学位。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career.(53岁时，她计划进入护理学校继续自己的职业生涯)”可知，Janet Fein鼓舞了她继续职业生涯，故可推测划线单词意思为“鼓舞；鼓励”，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Janet Fein, born in 1934 received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2018 (出生于1934年的Janet Fein于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得学士学位)”以及文章记叙了Janet Fein一生坚持不懈的学习直到85岁的故事。故她的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”的哲理。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___16___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___17___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___18___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___19___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___20___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【16题详解】 下文“This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.”（这是你开始发展你将在大学和职场中使用的技能的时候。）说明这是你学习技能的时候，所以空处应表示高中是为未来奠定基础的，E项“事实上，高中为大学和成人阶段奠定了基础。”符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.”（在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!”（否则信息将会丢失）说明如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，推测空处应说明记下信息的方式，G项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!”（有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，空处应说明要学会真正倾听，A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.”（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，B项“准备进一步讨论”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.”（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，F项中your homework是关键词，F项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ___21___ to see us. At the lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “It’s ___22___. How can a hen fly?” I said without thinking. “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was forced to a ___23___. When she found there was no other way out, the ___24___ hen suddenly flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own ___25___. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies.” Tom nodded. He seemed to have ___26___. Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom ___27___ from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!” I ran out of the house ___28___. The hen ran to a group of ___29___ followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and ____30____ the dog angrily, with her two wings ____31____ her children. I ran fast and ____32____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away when she knew she couldn’t ____33____ the dog?” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The love for her ____34____ is more than that for her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. Whenever in ____35____, a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. 21 A. amazed B. proud C. happy D. annoyed 22. A. impossible B. interesting C. normal D. unique 23. A. room B. corner C. path D. wall 24. A. hungry B. angry C. delighted D. frightened 25. A. babies B. strength C. life D. wings 26. A. admitted B. decided C. understood D. failed 27. A. talking B. laughing C. quarreling D. shouting 28. A. quickly B. easily C. excitedly D. quietly 29. A. ducks B. dogs C. kids D. chickens 30. A. hit B. faced C. challenged D. passed 31. A. contacting B. warning C. protecting D. preventing 32. A. lay B. worked C. sat D. stood 33. A. defeat B. remember C. believe D. change 34. A. brothers B. parents C. children D. friends 35. A. difficulty B. danger C. doubt D. power 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和儿子去乡下父母家看到的母鸡被小狗追赶而飞起来引出爱的话题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“When we arrived, my father and mother were so ____1____ to see us.”可知，根据常识和爸妈看见孩子会高兴的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. interesting有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知， Tom认为母鸡会飞是不可能的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后母鸡被逼到一个角落。A. room房间；B. corner角落；C. path小径；D. wall墙。根据上文“our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was forced”可知，母鸡被逼到角落。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她发现没有其他出路时，受惊的母鸡突然飞到屋顶上，成功地逃脱了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据上文“she found there was no other way out”和下文“hen suddenly flew up to the roof and escaped successfully.”可知，母鸡被逼到角落感到害怕。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡爱她自己的生命。A. babies婴儿；B. strength力量；C. life生命，生活；D. wings翅膀。根据下文“It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies.”可知，母鸡逃生是因为爱自己的生命。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆点点头。他似乎明白了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. understood理解；D. failed失败。根据上文“Tom nodded.”可知，说明已经理解了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到汤姆在院子里大喊:“爸爸！狗在追鸡！”A. talking谈论；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shouting大喊。根据下文“Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!”可知，汤姆大声向爸爸喊。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A. quickly讯速地；B. easily简单地；C. excitedly令人兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!”可知，听到汤姆的大声喊，迅速从房子里跑出去。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子；B. dogs狗；C. kids孩子；D. chickens小鸡。根据下文“her children”可知，母鸡向一群小鸡跑去。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. hit击打；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed经过。根据上文“The hen stopped and turned around suddenly”可知，此处指母鸡转过身来面对着狗，保护着自己的孩子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. contacting联系，接触；B. warning警告；C. protecting保护；D. preventing阻止。根据上文“with her two wings”可知，母鸡用翅膀护着自己的小鸡。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，对着狗大喊，要把它赶走。A. lay平放，躺，卧；B. worked工作；C. sat坐；D. stood站立。根据下文“shouting at the dog to drive it away.”可知，作者站在母鸡和狗之间，朝狗大喊。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，母鸡知道自己打不过狗，为什么不飞走呢？A. defeat击败；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据上文“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away”可知，母鸡打不过狗。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对孩子的爱胜过对自己生命的爱。A. brothers兄弟；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据下文“for her own life.”并结合常识，父母对孩子的爱超过爱自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当遇到危险时，母亲的第一个念头总是保护她的孩子。A. difficulty困境；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；D. power权力。根据下文“a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children.”可知，此处指孩子处于危险时，一个妈妈就会去保护自己的孩子。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parents are always told to spend more time with ___36___ (they) children. I totally agree with that, with just one exception: how you spend that time should be decided by your child, not you. Rather than asking our kids ___37___ (join) in with our hobbies and interest, we should allow our kids to guide the activities. Over the years, I’ve noticed dads are ___38___ (much) likely to kick footballs with their children than do arts and crafts (手工). Some of the games kids love can be boring, so taking part ___39___ activities that are not interesting to you is ___40___ (real) hard. Actually, playing with your children is not about you and what you want ___41___ about your children and what they want. The activity you do with your child ___42___ (be) mostly irrelevant (无关紧要的). What will ___43___ (remember) is the time you’re spending together. Joining in your children’s play also helps them develop their ___44___ (confident). It’s showing them that you love them just the way they are. In years to come, your kids are likely to remember ____45____ time you spend with them, loving who they are. It will stay with them for a lifetime. 【答案】36. their 37. to join 38. more 39. in 40. really 41. but 42. is 43. be remembered 44. confidence 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。父母应该多陪孩子玩，但是和孩子一起玩耍重要的不是你自己和你想要做什么，而是孩子和他们想要做什么。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：父母总是被告知要花更多的时间和孩子在一起。修饰名词children需要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该让我们的孩子引导活动，而不是要求我们的孩子加入我们的爱好和兴趣。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.译为“要求某人做某事”。故填to join。 【38题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，我注意到爸爸们更喜欢和孩子们一起踢足球，而不是做工艺品。根据下文的than可知，此处需要用比较级。故填more。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们喜欢的一些游戏可能很无聊，所以参加你不感兴趣的活动真的很难。固定搭配take part in译为“参加”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰形容词hard需要用副词作状语。故填really。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，和孩子一起玩不是关于你和你想要什么，而是关于你的孩子和他们想要什么。根据上文的not可知，此处构成固定搭配not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你和孩子一起做的活动基本上是无关紧要的。此处为句子的谓语动词。根据定语从句中的do可知，此处用一般现在时。主语the activity为单数，谓语也用单数。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：会被记住的是你们一起度过的时光。根据下文the time可知，此处表示“将被记住的”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be remembered。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：加入孩子的游戏也有助于他们培养自信心。根据空格前的动词develop可知，此处填入不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在未来的岁月里，你的孩子可能会记得你和他们在一起的时光，爱他们是谁。结合下文“you spend with them”可知，此处父母和孩子呆在一起的时光，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将在暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然担心中文交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tom回信，要点如下： 1. 宽慰对方； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待收获。 注意：①词数80～100； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom， How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. I understand your feeling because I know well how it feels to communicate with foreigners. Anyway, take it easy since you have learned Chinese for two years. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well. To begin with, learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign languages. It could be a good idea if you are brave enough to speak Chinese whenever you can, which is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Moreover, why not speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it. Lastly, when you don’t know how to express yourself and others can’t understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. I do hope these advice can be of help you. Wish you a happy stay in China. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的英国朋友Tom将在暑假期间来中国交流学习，但是担心中文交流时遇到困难的问题，用英语写一封信，对他进行宽慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 知道：learn → be informed of 重要的：important→ significant 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Moreover, why not speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it. 拓展句：Moreover, it is advisable that you speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign languages.（使用了动名词短语做主语） 【高分句型2】I do hope these advice can be of help you.（使用了“be of+抽象名词”结构。） 第二节(满25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting. Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair. Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.” When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Paragraph 1： Why not create something out of crumpled paper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful. On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought. 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。 2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲 3.词汇激活： 行为类 让某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of 完成：finish/complete 注意：notice/spot 情绪类 微笑：smile/beam 以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of 【点睛】[高分句型1] The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of为过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2] She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渭南市三贤中学2024—2025学年上学期 高一英语期中试卷 (卷面总分150分 答题时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一听力录音小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2. What did Smith offer her? A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 4. What are they talking about? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 5. Why is Smith so successful? A. Because he never makes any mistake. B. Because he can answer questions quickly. C. Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 7. Where did they stop their car? A. A factory. B. A park place. C. A hotel. 8. What’s wrong with the motor? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office. 10. What was poured on Mary’s desk? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers? A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home. 13 What is she going to do? A. Go home. B. Go to clinic. C. Go to her friend’s. 14. Why will they stop on the way? A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. He wants to get some suggestions from her. B. He wants to give her some advice. C. He wants to invite her to spend a holiday with him. 16. Which is mentioned in the talk? A. Mike had intended to travel with Celia this holiday. B. Mike had wanted to go sightseeing with Miguel this holiday. C. Celia had planned to go on a trip with Miguel this year. 17. Why does Mike feel it hard to make the decision to accept the invitation? A. He has not enough money for the holiday. B. He does not want to hurt Celia’s feelings. C. He does not like Miguel very much. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time? A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV. 19. What are needed for a healthy body? A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises. B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading. C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying music. 20. Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities? A. Take a lot of time and money. B. Can meet a lot of people. C. Spend too much time indoors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr. Jeff Brown Kindle Edition: $ 11.79 Paperback: $ 16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help. This book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 7.99 Paperback: $ 12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think when we have to be. These brave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $ 12.99 Paperback: $ 17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help--and it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is good not only for others but also for the person doing it making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition: $10.99 Paperback: $ 15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, having confidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event. 1. How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A. Moved. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. D. Confused. 2. What is unique to Find Your Inner Strength? A. It is written by a well-known author B. It is the cheapest of the four books. C. It has role models for kids to follow. D. It shows readers how to do good deeds. 3. Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A. Say Goodbye to Stress. B. Find Your Inner Strength. C. Random Acts of Kindness. D. Be the Best You Can Be. B My wife and I recently completed a one-day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured, Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. We really enjoyed being able to have a customized (按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes — the Great Wall is really a hike. And on snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained (使高兴) with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I am in Beijing in the future, I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. 4. What can we infer about Jessie? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a tour advisor. C. She is a history teacher. D. She is a foreign traveler. 5. When does the writer visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. What does the writer think of his tour? A. Adventurous. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable. 7. What is the probable title for the text? A. An Excellent Tour Company B. A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie C. The Great Wall, a Popular Attraction D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt (怀疑，疑惑) that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway (地铁站). No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 8. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. (列数据) B. By giving examples. (举例子) C. By making comparisons. (作比较) D. By using famous sayings. (用名言) 9. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 10. What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program? A. Tax-free bikes. B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. London’s public bike-sharing system C. How cycling has become popular in London D. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934 received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas at Dallas in 2018. Fein had a full life. She raised five children and then had a job as a secretary until she retired (退休) at age 77. But even then she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学). Fein grew up in the Bronx in New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2012. She received an associate degree (副学士学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition became worse. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen (氧气). She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers (护理员). She said Fein also inspired her. At 53, she planned to begin nursing school to further her work. Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 12. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 13. What did Janet Fein study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 14. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Employed. D. Encouraged. 15. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too late to learn. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___16___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___17___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___18___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___19___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___20___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ___21___ to see us. At the lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “It’s ___22___. How can a hen fly?” I said without thinking. “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was forced to a ___23___. When she found there was no other way out, the ___24___ hen suddenly flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own ___25___. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies.” Tom nodded. He seemed to have ___26___. Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom ___27___ from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chickens!” I ran out of the house ___28___. The hen ran to a group of ___29___ followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and ____30____ the dog angrily, with her two wings ____31____ her children. I ran fast and ____32____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away when she knew she couldn’t ____33____ the dog?” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The love for her ____34____ is more than that for her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. Whenever in ____35____, a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. 21. A. amazed B. proud C. happy D. annoyed 22. A. impossible B. interesting C. normal D. unique 23. A. room B. corner C. path D. wall 24. A. hungry B. angry C. delighted D. frightened 25. A. babies B. strength C. life D. wings 26. A. admitted B. decided C. understood D. failed 27. A. talking B. laughing C. quarreling D. shouting 28. A. quickly B. easily C. excitedly D. quietly 29. A. ducks B. dogs C. kids D. chickens 30. A. hit B. faced C. challenged D. passed 31. A. contacting B. warning C. protecting D. preventing 32. A. lay B. worked C. sat D. stood 33. A. defeat B. remember C. believe D. change 34. A. brothers B. parents C. children D. friends 35. A. difficulty B. danger C. doubt D. power 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parents are always told to spend more time with ___36___ (they) children. I totally agree with that, with just one exception: how you spend that time should be decided by your child, not you. Rather than asking our kids ___37___ (join) in with our hobbies and interest, we should allow our kids to guide the activities. Over the years, I’ve noticed dads are ___38___ (much) likely to kick footballs with their children than do arts and crafts (手工). Some of the games kids love can be boring, so taking part ___39___ activities that are not interesting to you is ___40___ (real) hard. Actually, playing with your children is not about you and what you want ___41___ about your children and what they want. The activity you do with your child ___42___ (be) mostly irrelevant (无关紧要的). What will ___43___ (remember) is the time you’re spending together. Joining in your children’s play also helps them develop their ___44___ (confident). It’s showing them that you love them just the way they are. In years to come, your kids are likely to remember ____45____ time you spend with them, loving who they are. It will stay with them for a lifetime. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Tom将在暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然担心中文交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tom回信，要点如下： 1. 宽慰对方； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待收获。 注意：①词数80～100； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ③信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting. Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair. Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project. “I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.” When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk. Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Paragraph 1： Why not create something out of crumpled paper? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$