广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试卷

永平片2024学年第一学期期中学情调查 九年级英语问卷 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 1、 语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people consider Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) a great political leader. This story about him shows that he was 1 one of the most famous wise men in history. Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn (酒馆). The next morning, he went to thank 2 innkeeper. “You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to pay back. Tell me 3 you want.” “Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “ 4 will you tell us something?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, the Russians took control of a small village. You happened 5 in the village. You hid yourself in a pile of hay when they looked for you. Will you tell us 6 while they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very 7 . He called in two of 8 soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife 9 to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. “Please, sir,” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! We meant 10 !” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them 11 their guns. Then Napoleon called, “Ready! Aim!” The wife was 12 scared with the gun that she screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer 13 the question you asked me just now, don’t you?” Actually, Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple 14 let him live their home because he wanted to show that a general(将军) had the same feelings as an ordinary man in the face of 15 . 1. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. how B. why C. when D. what 4. A. And B. But C. So D. For 5. A. being B. was C. were D. to be 6. A. how you felt B. you felt how C. how did you feel D. how to feel 7. A. anger B. angrier C. angry D. angrily 8. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 9. A. was led B. were led C. led D. lead 10. A. nothing B.anything C.something D. everything 11. A. raised B. to raise C. will raise D. raising 12. A. very B. quite C. such D. so 13. A. of B. for C. to D. on 14. A. who B. which C. when D. what 15. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 2、 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, 162_, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to 172 them as if he was some kind of a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 182 . Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael _ 192_to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day, everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 202. The day became known as the Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how 212life was when they couldn’t hear anything. However, it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing! On that day, nobody 222Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 23 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were 24 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only 252. 16. A. happily B. suddenly C. unluckily D. finally 17. A. know B. understand C. encourage D. believe 18. A. repeated B. changed C. remained D. prepared 19. A. continued B. learned C. failed D. managed 20. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game 21. A. easy B. hard C. serious D. short 22. A. thought of B. dreamed of C. heard of D. laughed at 23. A. telephones B. words C. gestures D. tools 24. A. interested B. excited C. scared D. surprised 25. A. difference B. result C. goal D. reason 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Michael Yellowlees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt（超短裙）and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunkeld, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Ocean to the east coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side. Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr Yellowlees said, “It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland, wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewilding charity(慈善), and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.” The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Northern Ontario. Yet Mr Yellowlees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village, people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV. Steve Micklewright, chief executive officer of Trees of Life, said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.” Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellowlees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.” 26. Why did Michael start the journey? A. To spread Scottish culture across the world. B. To support an environmental organization. C. To find some inspiration for his new songs. D. To do some research on endangered animals. 27. According to Paragraph 3, Michael’s journey ______. A. involved great challenges B. was full of excitement and fun C. was troubled by his lack of preparation D. once made him regret his decision 28. What is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Many locals wished to join Michael. B. Michael’s story was made into a TV series. C. The action of Michael attracted wide attention. D. Michael made donations to poor people along the way. 29. Which of the following may Steve Micklewright agree with? A. Those who aim high can work miracles. B. It is not wise to take a long journey alone. C. The restoration of the Highlands is not as difficult as expected. D. Michael’s journey proves the importance of great survival skills. (B) ALLEY BROOKS HIGH SCHOOL—SCHOOL REPORT Head Teacher: G. Baker Student’s Name: Simon Watkins Term: Summer 2023Class: 1 Subject Exam Classwork Comments English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but needs to keep going and study even harder. Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done! History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long. Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him. Physics 86 94 An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel. Biology 57 60 He needs to obey the rules and focus on the work, not on class conversation. Geography 41 46 His general attitude is too casual.He requires the teacher’s support to stay focused.  Physical Education 50 31 Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team. HEAD TEACHER’S COMMENTS Basically satisfactory work and progress. His success in science is most pleasing, but in certain subjects, he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects. 30. According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _______. A. is too talkative in the class B. likes to work with his classmates C.doesn’t exercise his body at the right time D. becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all 31. Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the head teacher’s attention in future? A. Biology and Maths. B. History and Geography. C. English and Chemistry. D. Physics and Physical Education. 32. Which of the following statements best describes Simon? A. He is able to pay attention to history for long. B. He did a very good job in all the science classes. C. His grade in Maths makes him a born scientist. D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects. (C) You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many types of hand fans with different uses. Chinese people started to use hand fans over two thousand years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. The ancient round fans have different shapes which are made according to their own preferences. Palm(棕榈) leaf fans were not expensive and not difficult to make even most of people can have. Feather fans once can be used only by a few people who had wealth and had power. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell that let people liked them. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace liked using them. Meanwhile, men, especially the poets, used zheshan. The poets liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan. A small fan can show its unique charm in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Fans come in many shapes and materials including plastic, cloth and so on. According to different usage, we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use. 33. Which of the following fans was only used by rich people in ancient times? A． B． C． D． 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In ancient China, there were only two types of hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans could be held by poets and poor people because they they were smelly. C.Tuanshan were round fans mostly made of silk. D. Chinese people started to use hand fans more than two point five thousand years ago. 35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Hand fans B. Artworks. C. Electric fans. D. Round fans. 36. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Hand Fans in Ancient China B. The History of Hand Fans C. The Importance of Hand Fans D. The Love to Hand Fans (D) Dr.Joseph Dituri, also known as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023, Dr.Dituri, who's 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr.Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr.Dituri worked with other marine expert(专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr.Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr.Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023, Dr.Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family，and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr.Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. "The human body has never been underwater that long," Dr.Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an important way." Actually，Dr.Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr.Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project... 37. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Why is Key Largo protected？ B.How did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ C.Why did Dr.Dituri begin the project？ D.How was the underwater hotel produced？ 38. What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A. Dr.Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B. Dr.Dituri became healthier after the adventure. C. A medical team stayed with Dr.Dituri underwater. D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr.Dituri. 39. What is Dr.Dituri probably going to do？ 　 　 A.To complete more adventures underwater. B.To return underwater and set a new record. C.To develop new medicines to help the poor. D.To speak about the discoveries during the project. 40. What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Visitors Meet "Dr.Deep Sea" Underwater B."Dr.Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days C.A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater 第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. ___41____ People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. __42 And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine(多巴胺), reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; However, in Australia, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “__43 They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.“__44 As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”. Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. __45 A. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes. B. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. C. Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. D. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine to stop eyeballs from changing shape. D. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight. 3、 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My best friend is Tom.We have been friends for more than ten years.We usually study together, play together and (46) s 　 　 our happiness and sadness together.Tom is a boy who has a sense of (47) h 　 .When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some jokes or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn't good at study. He is a careless boy and always makes a lot of (48) m_____ 　 　in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. (49)T 　 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels(吵) sometimes. After quarreling, we regret doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer. I am (50)l 　 to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51.对我来说解决这个问题是很困难的。 _______ _______ for me _______ _______the problem. 52. 学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students _______ _______ _______ _______ use mobile phones at school. 53. Jason非常优秀以至于他能去出国学习。 Jason is _______excellent _______ he can _______ _______for studies. 54. 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了． _______ _______news it was!Everybody was really afraid． 55.昨晚我花了两个小时才完成所有的作业。 _______ _______me two hours _______ _______ all the homework last night. 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就" How to deal with conflicts（矛盾） between parents and children"发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校"英语角"上。 原因 解决办法 1）父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 2）父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格； 3）…… 1）加强交流与沟通，消除误解； 2）……； 3）…… 写作要求：1）包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。 2）条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3）字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：misunderstanding n.误解 ； badly influence 严重影响； expect too much期待过高 How to deal with conflicts between parents and children.________________________ ( 第 1 页共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期 九年级英语参考答案 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CCDBD 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 DDCAA 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 16-20 CBBDC 21-25 BACDA 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26-29BACA 30-32 ABD 33-36 CCAA 37-40 CBDB 第2节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41-45 EDCAB 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 46. share 47. humour 48. mistakes 49. Though 50. lucky 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 51. It’s difficult, to solve 52. are not allowed to 53. so, that, go abroad 54. What terrible 55. It took, to finish 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Recently，news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media.Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious？It's my pleasure to share my opinions with you. For one thing，they are lack of communication，so it's of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better.For another，because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them，it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore，it's necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations.Besides，parents' bad habits will influence their children badly.Thus，setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits.Last but not least，many parents are so busy at work that they don't have time to spend with their children.So it's necessary for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship. In short，to solve the problems，love and communication are very important . 评 卷 标 准 （Criterion for test marking） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 评分原则：满分为5分，每小题1分，按1分，0.5分和0分共3个档次给分 46. share 47. humour 48. mistakes 49. Though 50. lucky 说明： 46.shared/shares/sharing (扣0.5分) 47. humor(1分）；humourous/humourous(扣0.5分) 48.mistake (扣0.5分) 49. 1分或0分 50. luck/luckily(扣0.5分) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 评分原则：满分为10分，每小题2分，按2分，1.5分，1分，0.5分，0 分，共5个档次给分。 说明： 51. It’s difficult, to solve（每空0.5分，大小写错误不给分） 52. are not allowed to（每空0.5分） 53. so, that, go abroad（每空0.5分） 54. What terrible（每空0.5分,what大小写错误扣0.5分, terribly/terriblely扣0.5分） 55. It took, to finish（每空0.5分） 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则（先整体后分项）） 1．写作整体评分法 说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。 15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。 档次 给分范围 评分标准 A档 15—13.5分 内容要点全部涵盖，表达清楚，并有一定的发挥；语言知识运用准确，文章结构严谨，行文连贯，得体性好。 B档 13—9.5分 内容要点基本涵盖，语言知识运用基本准确，有少量错误，但表达基本清楚；文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、得体性一般。 C档 9—7 分 超过1/3的内容要点表达欠缺，语言知识运用错误较多，但尚能表达基本意思；文章组织、连贯性欠缺。 D档 6—3 分 超过1/2至2/3的内容要点表达欠缺，语言知识运用能力差，文章结构、连贯性差，表达不清楚。 E档 2—0 分 白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所云，谈不上内容及表达的合理性。 2．分项分档评分表 档次的衡量标准为：内容(content)、语言的准确性(accuracy)、流畅性(fluency)。 项目 要素 给 分 表 AA 档 B 档 C档 D 档 内容 6分 切合题意，体现要点 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2 1 0.5 0 有所发挥 准确性 6分 语 法 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2 1 0.5 0 词 汇 机械性：大小写，拼写和格式等错误 流畅性 3分 结构 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 得体性与连贯性 ▲ 项目要素说明 1）内容-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥； 2）准确性----指词汇的数量合适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等； 3）流畅性-----指短文的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。 4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给0分。 ▲ 给分表说明（6+6+3） （1） Content内容(6分) （注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，只要意思表达清楚，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;在内容分方面，每个内容要点必须尝试用完整的句子表达才给满分，如果只是单词或词块适当扣分。如果整篇短文写得很好，但遗漏了一个要点，不能给满分，在准确性和流畅性部分各扣1分。如果整篇短文写得很好但时态错误整体扣2分） ① 覆盖所有内容要点，并能围绕内容适当地发挥，给6－5.5分； ② 虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点，但基本上表达了主要内容，给5－4.5分； ③ 漏掉3个内容要点，但基本上还是围绕所提示的内容进行，给4－3.5分； ④ 因未能正确理解要点提示，而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，给3－2.5分； ⑤ 只传达了个别信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，与内容相关, 给2－0.5分； ⑥ 未能传达任何信息；或内容太少（只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语，与内容无关, 给0.5－0分． 细节评分 写作要点 得分 原因 1.父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通； 1 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格。 1 3. 请自行补充... 1 解决办法 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解。 1 1. 请自行补充... 1 2. 请自行补充…… 1 （2）准确性 ① 无语法错误，语言表达准确，卷面美观，有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6—5.5分； ② 所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基 本准确，卷面书写清晰，有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因 是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。给 5－4.5分； ③ 语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了 对写作内容的表达，字迹基本清楚，拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4－3.5分； ④ 语法结构单调，词汇量少，有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误，不能正 确表达写信内容，字迹难以辨别，单词拼写和标点符号很多。给3－2.5分； ⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词，词不达意，不成文，字迹不清（或中英文混杂， 卷面混乱）。给2--0分。 （3）流畅性 ① 短文结构组织严谨，应用了较复杂的语言结构，上下文意思连贯，完全达 到了试题的写作要求。给3分； ② 短文结构组织比较紧凑，应用了较简单的语言结构，上下文意思基本连贯， 基本上达到了试题的写作要求。给2.5－1.5分； ③ 短文结构组织较混乱，语句间使用了一些连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只 能描述部分要点，给1分； ④ 短文结构组织较混乱，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，只 能描述部分的要点，给0.5分； ⑤ 只写出个别句子或单词，缺乏语句之间的连接成分，谈不上文章中句子之 间的联系。语无伦次，不知所云，无法成文或传递完整的信息的，给0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$