Unit 10 If you go to the party,　you'll have a great time!【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly? Molly: Hi, Laura. This is Molly. Laura: Hi, Molly. 1 Molly: Yes. What’s up? Laura: I want to know if you want to go to an art show with me. Molly: Sure. Which day? Laura: 2 Is that good for you? Molly: Ah, I’m not available on Saturday. 3 Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? 4 Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect. Laura: 5 Molly: I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday. Laura: See you. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar (奥斯卡). 6 in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gives Oscars to people who have done 7 the movies. There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars for doing many other things well in the movies. Oscars are very important 8 people want to see movies that won them. They want to see actors who have won Oscars, too. This means that movies that have won Oscars make a lot of 9 . The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars. That happened 10 four years. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the 11 , but he 12 . He was no one important. He was someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, “He 13 my friend, Oscar.” from that time on the prizes were called the Oscars. 6．A．Every year B．Every four years C．Every day 7．A．good at B．well in C．awful at 8．A．but B．when C．because 9．A．prizes B．actors C．money 10．A．before B．after C．later 11．A．movies B．books C．newspapers 12．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t 13．A．looks at B．is C．looks like 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us seldom try to improve our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. ____14____ When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____15____ If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. ____16____ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. ____17____ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____18____ Preparing a list is useful for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Rewrite B. Read aloud C. Check facts D. Prepare a list E. Improve writing skills F. Choose good words （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new study on students’ sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep. Researchers (研究者) found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; Junior high students get 8 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient sleep can cause (引起) all kinds of problems in children and teenagers (青少年). In 2009, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (考察团) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust (调整) their schedules (时间表) so that students could get more sleep. Two years later. a study found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2009. The researchers of the study hope education departments will take measures (采取措施) to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may be getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai. 19. How many hours do the primary school students sleep a night according to the study? A. More than 9 hours. B. Less than 9. C. More than 10 hours. 20. How long do junior high students sleep more than senior high school students? A. An hour and four minutes. B. Two hours and one minute. C. Fifty seven minutes. 21. What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean? A. 不足的 B. 表面的 C. 足够的 22. Why did the schools in Shanghai adjust their schedules in 2009? A. To make the students go to bed early. B. To make the students get up early. C. To make the students get more sleep. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Insufficient sleep is bad for children and teenagers. B. Senior high school students get enough sleep every night. C. More than 70% of students do not get enough sleep in China. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去，新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the winter. But what do you do with your old clothes? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are only children. The economy has developed and people are buying more clothes. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization (中国资源综合利用协会). Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned (焚烧) as waste. It's a huge waste of energy. "In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes," Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. "It's the best solution to this problem." In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. "It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place," she told Heat magazine. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth rags. 24. How did people deal with old clothes in the past? A. They gave clothes to younger kids. B. They directly threw the old clothes away. C. They buried or burned old clothes. 25. What do we know from Zhao Guoliang? A. Recycling old clothes will take lots of energy. B. China has too many old clothes. C. Recycling is a good way to deal with old clothes. 26. The underlined word "collect" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 捐赠 B. 收集 C. 收藏 27. What do H&M stores do with old clothes? A. They pack them in boxes and then throw the boxes away. B. They resell old clothes after cleaning them. C. They resell old clothes with toys or cloth rags. 28. The writer wrote this story to ______. A. suggest ways to deal with old clothes B. say that people should buy new clothes often C. call on more people to protect the environment （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice for you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 29 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 30 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. 31 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 32 Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 33 Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　We make decisions every day.Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every decision, big or small, it’s of great importance to make right decisions. There is some advice that can help you make right decisions. An important decision A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing (紧急着陆)after its window across the front of the plane was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers (乘客)were hurt. Get as much information as possible. Find out as much as you can. 当你有足够的信息时,做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。 Write down all your choices (选择). Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones. When shouldn’t you make a decision? You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision. Talk to your friends or family members. Your friends or family members may have more experience. Maybe they can give you some good advice. Decide for yourself. Some parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet(日常饮食). 34.Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned (提及)? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 35.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 36.What advice does the writer give us about making the right decision? (One example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 37.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 38.What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was ____39____ in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He ____40____ the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his ____41____ life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more ____42____ life. His story tells us that if we wish to ____43____, we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 trip　　 advise　 upset　 meeting　 they　 care organize　 flower　 else　 step　　 taxi　 invite 　　 It is not very easy for some people to 　44　 a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some 　45　 you can take when organizing a dinner party.  First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to 　46　. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier so that they can plan the 　47　, such as by bus, by car or by 　48　. And they will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.  The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单)of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians(素食者). Then don’t forget to clean your rooms. Don’t be 　49　. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间)are two most important places. You can also buy some 　50　 and put them on the table. Your house will look more beautiful with 　51　. What 　52　? Be careful.  If you do so, your friends won’t feel 　53　 at your dinner party!  五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 向所有美好的经历致谢,因为它们是我们人生中值得永久珍藏的宝藏。请你以“An experience I will never forget”为题,根据下面的要点和要求,用英文写一篇短文。 要点: 1.你最难忘的经历是什么; 2.它令你难忘的原因是什么。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数80左右。 An experience I will never forget In my memory, there are lots of unforgettable experiences. The most unforgettable one happened last term. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly? Molly: Hi, Laura. This is Molly. Laura: Hi, Molly. 1 Molly: Yes. What’s up? Laura: I want to know if you want to go to an art show with me. Molly: Sure. Which day? Laura: 2 Is that good for you? Molly: Ah, I’m not available on Saturday. 3 Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? 4 Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect. Laura: 5 Molly: I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday. Laura: See you. 1. Are you available this weekend? 2. How about Saturday afternoon? 3. Could we meet on Sunday instead? 4. I need to attend a meeting in the morning. 5. I guess we can meet at 2 pm. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar (奥斯卡). 6 in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gives Oscars to people who have done 7 the movies. There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars for doing many other things well in the movies. Oscars are very important 8 people want to see movies that won them. They want to see actors who have won Oscars, too. This means that movies that have won Oscars make a lot of 9 . The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars. That happened 10 four years. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the 11 , but he 12 . He was no one important. He was someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, “He 13 my friend, Oscar.” from that time on the prizes were called the Oscars. 6．A．Every year B．Every four years C．Every day 7．A．good at B．well in C．awful at 8．A．but B．when C．because 9．A．prizes B．actors C．money 10．A．before B．after C．later 11．A．movies B．books C．newspapers 12．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t 13．A．looks at B．is C．looks like 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的重要性，以及“奥斯卡”的名称的由来。 6．句意：每年在美国电影艺术和科学学院给电影方面做得出色的人颁发奥斯卡奖。 Every year每年；Every four years每四年；Every day每天。根据常识可知奥斯卡颁奖仪式每年举行一次。故选A。 7．句意：每年在美国电影艺术和科学学院给电影方面做得出色的人颁发奥斯卡奖。 be good at擅长；do well in在……做得好；be awful at不擅长。根据奥斯卡奖颁给在电影工作方面杰出的人和空格前面的done，可知此处是do well in。故选B。 8．句意：奥斯卡奖非常重要，因为人们都想看获奖影片。 but但是，表示转折关系；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知这里的前后句是因果关系，故选C。 9．句意：这就意味着获得奥斯卡奖的电影赚许多钱。 prizes奖品；actors演员；money钱。根据上文“people want to see that movies that won them”可知看电影的观众多了，获奖电影就能赚许多钱。故选C。 10．句意：那发生在四年后。 before在……前；after在……后；later稍后。根据“but they were not called Oscars” 可知当时这些奖不叫奥斯卡奖，所以此处是四年后，用after four years或four years later。故选B。 11．句意：多数人认为奥斯卡是电影里面的一个著名人物，但其实不是。 movies电影；books书籍；newspapers报纸。根据上文可知奥斯卡奖是电影奖项，因此人们认为奥斯卡是著名电影人物。故选A。 12．句意：多数人认为奥斯卡是电影里面的一个著名人物，但其实不是。 isn’t不是，一般现在时；doesn’t does的否定式；wasn’t不是，一般过去时。根据下文“He was no one important. ”可知这里表示否定，根据上句“Oscar was someone famous”，其否定形式为wasn’t。故选C。 13．句意：他看上去像我的朋友，奥斯卡。 looks at看着……；is是；looks like看起来像。根据“my friend”及“From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.”可知这个作为奖品的小金人看上去像女士的朋友。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us seldom try to improve our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. ____14____ When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____15____ If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. ____16____ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work. ____17____ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____18____ Preparing a list is useful for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Rewrite B. Read aloud C. Check facts D. Prepare a list E. Improve writing skills F. Choose good words 【答案】14. F 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】本文介绍了几种可以帮助写作的方法。 14.根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，此段的建议是要选择好的词语，F选项“选择好词”符合，故选F。 15.根据“we must make sure our facts are true”可知，要确定事实的正确性，C选项“检查事实”符合，故选C。 16.根据“A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite”可知，此段介绍的内容与重写有关，A选项“重写”符合，故选A。 17.根据“Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing”可知，本段的建议是大声读，B选项“大声读”符合，故选B。 18.根据“Preparing a list is useful for writing a good article”可知，此段的建议是“准备清单”，故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new study on students’ sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep. Researchers (研究者) found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night; Junior high students get 8 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient sleep can cause (引起) all kinds of problems in children and teenagers (青少年). In 2009, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (考察团) asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust (调整) their schedules (时间表) so that students could get more sleep. Two years later. a study found that students at schools that adjusted their schedules got more sleep than in 2009. The researchers of the study hope education departments will take measures (采取措施) to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may be getting even less sleep than those in Shanghai. 19. How many hours do the primary school students sleep a night according to the study? A. More than 9 hours. B. Less than 9. C. More than 10 hours. 20. How long do junior high students sleep more than senior high school students? A. An hour and four minutes. B. Two hours and one minute. C. Fifty seven minutes. 21. What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean? A. 不足的 B. 表面的 C. 足够的 22. Why did the schools in Shanghai adjust their schedules in 2009? A. To make the students go to bed early. B. To make the students get up early. C. To make the students get more sleep. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Insufficient sleep is bad for children and teenagers. B. Senior high school students get enough sleep every night. C. More than 70% of students do not get enough sleep in China. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，反映了学生普遍睡眠不足的现象。 19.细节理解题。根据“primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night”，可知小学生每晚睡眠时间为9小时10分钟。故选A。 20.细节理解题。根据“Junior high students get 8 hours and 6 minutes; and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes”，可知初中生为8小时6分钟，高中生为7小时9分钟，故初中生比高中生睡眠时长多57分钟。故选C。 21.词句猜测题。根据下文“…can cause (引起) all kinds of problems in children and teenagers (青少年)”，可知它会给儿童和青少年带来各种各样的问题，结合第一段的描述“more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep”（超过70%的学生睡眠不足），可知insufficient，表示“不足的”。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“…so that students could get more sleep”，可知上海的学校在2009年调整了时间表，是为了让学生得到更多的睡眠时间。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据“and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group”（高中生为7小时9分钟。这些睡眠时间对每个组来说都不够），可知高中生的睡眠时间也是不够的，选项B“高中生每晚都有充足的睡眠。”，表述错误。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去，新的不来). It's time to buy some new, fashionable clothes for the winter. But what do you do with your old clothes? In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are only children. The economy has developed and people are buying more clothes. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization (中国资源综合利用协会). Most of them are buried (填埋) or burned (焚烧) as waste. It's a huge waste of energy. "In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes," Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. "It's the best solution to this problem." In some countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. "It's amazing to see what people throw out and it's good to help such a great place," she told Heat magazine. Recycling clothes is catching up in China. Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned. Some will be used to make other things, such as toys or cloth rags. 24. How did people deal with old clothes in the past? A. They gave clothes to younger kids. B. They directly threw the old clothes away. C. They buried or burned old clothes. 25. What do we know from Zhao Guoliang? A. Recycling old clothes will take lots of energy. B. China has too many old clothes. C. Recycling is a good way to deal with old clothes. 26. The underlined word "collect" in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 捐赠 B. 收集 C. 收藏 27. What do H&M stores do with old clothes? A. They pack them in boxes and then throw the boxes away. B. They resell old clothes after cleaning them. C. They resell old clothes with toys or cloth rags. 28. The writer wrote this story to ______. A. suggest ways to deal with old clothes B. say that people should buy new clothes often C. call on more people to protect the environment 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】这篇文章讲述了人们怎样处理旧衣服呢？数年以前，旧衣服是留给兄弟姐妹穿，现在人们生活富裕了，每年扔掉的衣服垃圾达数千万吨。一些慈善团体和企业开始收售旧衣服或是用旧衣服做玩具等，可以节约能源，保护环境。 24.细节理解题。根据“In the past, clothes were passed down to younger brothers or sisters.”可知，过去，衣服是传给弟弟妹妹的。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据“‘In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes,’ Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post.”“在许多国家，慈善商店收集并转售二手衣服，”北京服装技术学院教授赵国梁告诉《北京晨报》。可知，回收是处理旧衣服的好方法。故选C。 26.词义猜测题。根据后文的句子“resell second-hand clothes”转卖二手衣服，可知，要转卖二手衣服，应该先收集。因此collect是“收集”的意思。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据“Fashion brand H&M is asking people to put their old clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after being cleaned.”时尚品牌H&M要求人们把他们的旧衣服放进他们在中国的45家商店的特殊盒子里。有些衣服洗了以后会转卖。可知，他们把旧衣服洗干净后再转卖。故选B。 28.主旨大意题。根据“But what do you do with your old clothes?”但是你怎么处理你的旧衣服？可知，这篇文章介绍了人们处理旧衣服的方法。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice for you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 29 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 30 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. 31 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 32 Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 33 Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过自己的所作所为让这个世界变得更加美好。 29. E 该段前面谈的是读书的事，结合下一句可知，和不看书的人谈论这本书会让他们很可能感到不舒服，故选E。 30. A 根据前面的“对某人说一些好话，告诉他你是多么喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱的歌等”以及后面的“只是让某人知道他正在做的起了作用”可知，“但要真诚友好”符合语境，故选A。 31. C 根据后面的“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，这里说的是为他人做些事情，故选C。 32. F 根据前面的描述，特别是空前两句“也许这个人会回应，也许不会回应。那不重要”可知选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境，故选F。 33. D 根据前面的“教某人如何做某事。通过向一个人展示如何做事，与他分享你的才能”并结合所给选项可知，此处应为“这将帮助这个人学到很多东西”，故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　We make decisions every day.Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every decision, big or small, it’s of great importance to make right decisions. There is some advice that can help you make right decisions. An important decision A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing (紧急着陆)after its window across the front of the plane was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers (乘客)were hurt. Get as much information as possible. Find out as much as you can. 当你有足够的信息时,做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。 Write down all your choices (选择). Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones. When shouldn’t you make a decision? You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision. Talk to your friends or family members. Your friends or family members may have more experience. Maybe they can give you some good advice. Decide for yourself. Some parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet(日常饮食). 34.Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned (提及)? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 35.Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 36.What advice does the writer give us about making the right decision? (One example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 37.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 38.What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　 [语篇解读]　文本介绍了做出正确决定的重要性并给出了一些有关如何做出正确决定的建议。 34.Because the pilot of the airplane/Liu Chuanjian made an important decision. 35.When you have enough information, it’s easy for you to make the right decision. 36.Get as much information as possible./Write down all your choices./Talk to your friends or family members./Decide for yourself. 37.Your friends or family members. 38.We should make decisions carefully, because it’s very important for us to make right decisions.　表达正确、言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was ____39____ in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He ____40____ the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his ____41____ life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more ____42____ life. His story tells us that if we wish to ____43____, we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it. 【答案】39. born 40. developed 41. whole 42. comfortable 43. succeed （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 trip　　 advise　 upset　 meeting　 they　 care organize　 flower　 else　 step　　 taxi　 invite 　　 It is not very easy for some people to 　44　 a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some 　45　 you can take when organizing a dinner party.  First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to 　46　. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier so that they can plan the 　47　, such as by bus, by car or by 　48　. And they will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.  The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单)of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians(素食者). Then don’t forget to clean your rooms. Don’t be 　49　. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间)are two most important places. You can also buy some 　50　 and put them on the table. Your house will look more beautiful with 　51　. What 　52　? Be careful.  If you do so, your friends won’t feel 　53　 at your dinner party!  [语篇解读]　本文作者对组织宴会提出了一些建议。 44.organize　句意:对一些人来说,组织一场宴会是不容易的。故填organize。 45.advice　此处表示“我将给你一些建议”。故填advise的名词形式advice。 46.invite　此处表示“首先你应该选定宴会的日期以及你将邀请哪些人”。故填invite。 47.trip　此处表示“以便他们可以计划出行”。故填trip。 48.taxi　设空处与前文中的“by bus, by car”并列,故填taxi。 49.careless　句意:不要粗心。故填care的形容词形式对应的反义词careless。 50.flowers　句意:你还可以买一些花,把它们放在桌子上。故填flowers。 51.them　句意:你的房子有了它们看起来就更漂亮了。作介词with的宾语用宾格,故填them。 52.else　What else?意为“还有什么?”,故填else。 53.upset　句意:如果你这样做了,你的朋友在你的宴会上将不会觉得失望!故填形容词upset。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 向所有美好的经历致谢,因为它们是我们人生中值得永久珍藏的宝藏。请你以“An experience I will never forget”为题,根据下面的要点和要求,用英文写一篇短文。 要点: 1.你最难忘的经历是什么; 2.它令你难忘的原因是什么。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数80左右。 An experience I will never forget In my memory, there are lots of unforgettable experiences. The most unforgettable one happened last term. An experience I will never forget In my memory, there are lots of unforgettable experiences. The most unforgettable one happened last term.  Last term I was not good at my subjects and I couldn’t get good marks in exams.I felt worried so I decided to work much harder. I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. What’s more, I often asked my teachers for help. Now I do better in my studies. I believe that nothing is difficult if I put my heart into it. If I run into difficulties in my life, I should try my best to overcome them. In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$