Unit 10 If you go to the party,　you'll have a great time!【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Dave! New Year’s Day is coming. I want to have a class party for our classmates. B: Good idea. 1 We need to relax. When is it? A: I want to have it tomorrow afternoon. B: 2 If you do , many will leave early to watch it. A: How about the day after tomorrow afternoon? It’s Sunday. Everyone will be free. B: OK. 3 A: No. If we do, they will just bring fast food. Let’s make dumplings by ourselves at the party, and that will be fun. 4 B: Will the party be at your home? A: No, in our classroom. My parents work at our school canteen(食堂). B: Sounds great. 5 A: We will play some games. Can you help organize some games? B: Sure. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 　6　 memory of that day came back to me.  It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 　7　 with a home-made birthday cake. I 　8　 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never made anything like this before, so I tried to copy 　9　 she did it. However, I failed.  The moment I was going to throw everything 　10　, my mother came in. I showed her the 　11　 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 　12　! I guessed she just didn’t want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 　13　 and ate it up.  This week is her fiftieth birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it better. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lucy 6.A.terrible　　　 B.lovely　　　 C.boring 7.A.surprise　 B.letter　 C.hug 8.A.looked up　 B.picked up　 C.woke up 9.A.what　 B.how　 C.when 10.A.away　 B.up　 C.into 11.A.biscuit　 B.cake　 C.bread 12.A.good　 B.delicious　 C.bad 13.A.laughing　 B.shouting　 C.crying 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going to a boarding school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: How? ____14____ You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. ____15____ If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. ____16____ Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest. ____17____ Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship. ____18____ If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. A. Close the door to keep away from theft. B. Leave the door open sometimes to welcome the potential friends. C. Join clubs or organizations. D. Get to know your roommate. E. Try out for a sport. F. Talk to classmates. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam’s birthday is this Saturday. His parents want to have a party for him. Sam has many good friends. He wants them to come to his party. So he wrote some invitations (请柬) to his friends. This is an invitation to John. Let’s read it! From: Sam To: John Day: Thursday Dear John, We are going to start to prepare for the birthday party at half past five in the afternoon. My parents will cook a big dinner for us. Are you free this Saturday evening? Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party? After dinner, we will have a home-made birthday cake, and then play some fun games together. I’d like all my friends to come, and we’ll have a good time. Best wishes! Yours, Sam 19   19..Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　. A.on Thursday B.on Friday C.on Saturday 20.They start to prepare for the party 　　  A.at 4:00 p.m. B.at 4:30 p.m. C.at 5:30 p.m. 21.Sam will have 　　　 with his friends together.  A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast 22.Sam and his friends will 　　　 at the party.   A.sing and dance B.play football C.play fun games 23.Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　.   A.to give John a big surprise B.to invite John to come to the birthday party C.to tell John who will come to the party （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history. The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne. One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them. How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper. 24. What can we know about the eraser we use now? A. A French man brought it to other countries. B. It has a history of about three hundred years. C. People in South America first started to use it. 25. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the eraser B. the tree C. rubber 26. What was Edward's idea? A. To make rubber erasers and sell them. B. To learn how to plant rubber trees. C. To write articles on his table. 27. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the eraser works. B. How to get rubber. C. How to use an eraser. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Erasers Around the World B. Erasers in Different Times C. The History of the Eraser （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 29 . Feel lucky about what you have 30 but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. 31 Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 32 . You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people are ready to help you out. 33 , don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A.Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck B. Try something new C. When you are busy D. If you are in trouble E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Jane, I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of advice. First, I suggest you read books. After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may learn many new words. Second, as you are a shy schoolgirl, it is natural that you are afraid of speaking English in front of your teachers or classmates. I advise you to make conversations with your classmates and act them out. Then you’ll become brave. Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk. You can remember these words after you see them many times. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Smith 34. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?　 __________________________________________________ 35. Why can Jane increase her vocabulary by reading for a long time? __________________________________________________ 36. Where can Jane place her card with new words?　 __________________________________________________ 37. Who wrote the letter? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the letter about?　 __________________________________________________ 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 At the beginning of September, the Natural History Museum in Geneva(日内瓦),Switzerland held 　39　 special party. It was for a tortoise (陆龟) called Janus. It was its 25th birthday.  Quite a 　40　 visitors came to the party that day. There, they took photos with Janus and learned a lot 　41　 tortoises.  Usually, tortoises live longer 　42　 other animals. But Janus is different. He has two heads. 　43　 of that, he can’t live long in the wild (野外). 　44　 there is a danger, it’s impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell (壳). As a result, other animals will catch and kill 　45　.  Luckily, the workers in the museum look 　46　 Janus very well. They feed him salad, wash him and take him for walks every day. Thanks to them, Janus may become 　47　 oldest tortoise with two heads in the world. “Life is precious (宝贵的). We 　48　 keep helping more animals like Janus in the future,” one of the museum workers said.   （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he　 travel　 if　 unless　 certain　 mistake advise 　 for　 use　 angry　 happy　 make 　 　You make many decisions every day: what to have for breakfast, which shoes to wear, who to spend time with, where 　49　 and so on. Learning to make good decisions is important. You 　50　 good decisions before, and 　51　 you also made bad decisions that didn’t give you the results you wanted. It’s 　52　 to learn how to make good decisions. Here is some 　53　. It will help you solve some problems you may meet when you make decisions.  Firstly, the ability to collect (收集) facts is important, because the first step of making a good decision is to know the information well. Secondly, a good decision maker should be able to control (控制) 　54　 own mood (情绪). You can’t make a good decision when you’re 　55　. If you make decisions when you’re in a bad mood, you may make 　56　. Besides, if it is hard for you to make a decision, you can ask some people 　57　 help, because they may have more experience. 　58　 so, they will help you make a good decision.  五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是学校的老师Sally，你收到一封Tom的来信。在信中Tom告诉了你他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请你写一封回信，针对Tom的问题给出你的建议。 汤姆的问题 你的建议 朋友少且孤独 变得开朗，对人友好 英语成绩不理想 多和老师讨论英语问题 和父母的意见不一致 常与父母分享问题和焦虑，多理解父母 要求： 1. 请注意回信的格式，请写出合理的开头和结尾。 2. 短文中必须包含以上所有信息。 3. 注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁。 4. 词数：80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Dave! New Year’s Day is coming. I want to have a class party for our classmates. B: Good idea. 1 We need to relax. When is it? A: I want to have it tomorrow afternoon. B: 2 If you do , many will leave early to watch it. A: How about the day after tomorrow afternoon? It’s Sunday. Everyone will be free. B: OK. 3 A: No. If we do, they will just bring fast food. Let’s make dumplings by ourselves at the party, and that will be fun. 4 B: Will the party be at your home? A: No, in our classroom. My parents work at our school canteen(食堂). B: Sounds great. 5 A: We will play some games. Can you help organize some games? B: Sure. 1.We are really tired these days. 2.There will be a wonderful football game tomorrow evening. 3.Should we ask them to bring food? 4. My parents can help us. 5.What other things will we do at the party? 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable (难忘的) experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 　6　 memory of that day came back to me.  It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 　7　 with a home-made birthday cake. I 　8　 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never made anything like this before, so I tried to copy 　9　 she did it. However, I failed.  The moment I was going to throw everything 　10　, my mother came in. I showed her the 　11　 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 　12　! I guessed she just didn’t want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 　13　 and ate it up.  This week is her fiftieth birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it better. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lucy 6.A.terrible　　　 B.lovely　　　 C.boring 7.A.surprise　 B.letter　 C.hug 8.A.looked up　 B.picked up　 C.woke up 9.A.what　 B.how　 C.when 10.A.away　 B.up　 C.into 11.A.biscuit　 B.cake　 C.bread 12.A.good　 B.delicious　 C.bad 13.A.laughing　 B.shouting　 C.crying [语篇解读]　本文是一封信。Lucy看到一张老照片,这张老照片让她想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历,虽然蛋糕做失败了,但是母女俩全都吃完了,本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。 6.B　根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。 7.A　根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。 8.C　look up向上看;pick up捡起来;wake up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。 9.B　根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分,应排除A项;此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。 10.A　throw away表示“扔掉”。故选A。 11.B　根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。 12.C　根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然不好吃,但妈妈并没有批评女儿,而是说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。 13.A　句意:事实上,我们最后笑着吃光了蛋糕。laugh笑;shout喊叫;cry哭泣。根据“and ate it up” 可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going to a boarding school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: How? ____14____ You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends. ____15____ If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship. ____16____ Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest. ____17____ Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship. ____18____ If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do. You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports. A. Close the door to keep away from theft. B. Leave the door open sometimes to welcome the potential friends. C. Join clubs or organizations. D. Get to know your roommate. E. Try out for a sport. F. Talk to classmates. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. F 18. E 【解析】文章主要介绍了寄宿学校是一个能交到终生朋友的好机会，寻找新朋友能帮助缓解孤独感，并详细介绍了交朋友的方法。 14.根据“You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate…with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.”可知，本段主要讲的是发现与室友的共同点，并努力了解他们，即与室友交朋友的方法。选项D“了解你的室友”，符合语境，故选D。 15.根据“If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.”可知，本段主要讲交朋友时打开门，这表示你欢迎别人来访。选项B“有时打开门会欢迎潜在的朋友”，符合语境，故选B。 16.根据“Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people…By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations…”可知，本段主要讲可以通过参加如俱乐部和社团组织等结交到新朋友。选项C“参加俱乐部和社团”，符合语境，故选C。 17.根据“Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them…Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.”可知，本段主要讲了解认识你的同学，并和他们进行简单友好的谈话能够建立终生友谊。选项F“和同学交谈”，符合语境，故选F。 18.根据“…trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do…meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.”可知，本段主要讲参加一项运动能够和参加俱乐部一样帮你结交到朋友。选项E“参加一项运动”，符合语境，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam’s birthday is this Saturday. His parents want to have a party for him. Sam has many good friends. He wants them to come to his party. So he wrote some invitations (请柬) to his friends. This is an invitation to John. Let’s read it! From: Sam To: John Day: Thursday Dear John, We are going to start to prepare for the birthday party at half past five in the afternoon. My parents will cook a big dinner for us. Are you free this Saturday evening? Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party? After dinner, we will have a home-made birthday cake, and then play some fun games together. I’d like all my friends to come, and we’ll have a good time. Best wishes! Yours, Sam 19   19..Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　. A.on Thursday B.on Friday C.on Saturday 20.They start to prepare for the party 　　  A.at 4:00 p.m. B.at 4:30 p.m. C.at 5:30 p.m. 21.Sam will have 　　　 with his friends together.  A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast 22.Sam and his friends will 　　　 at the party.   A.sing and dance B.play football C.play fun games 23.Sam wrote the invitation to John 　　　.   A.to give John a big surprise B.to invite John to come to the birthday party C.to tell John who will come to the party [语篇解读]　萨姆本周六要过生日,父母决定为他办生日宴会,于是萨姆写了请柬邀请朋友们参加。 19.A　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“Day: Thursday”可知,萨姆是在周四给约翰写请柬的。故选A。 20.C　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“We are going to start to prepare for the birthday party at half past five in the afternoon.”可知,萨姆的生日宴会在下午5:30开始准备。故选C。 21.A　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party? After dinner...”可知,他们要吃晚餐。故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据请柬中的“we will have a home-made birthday cake, and then play some fun games together”可知,他们吃蛋糕、玩有趣的游戏,没有提到唱歌、跳舞和踢足球,故选C。 23.B　推理判断题。根据文中的“He wants them to come to his party. So he wrote some invitations to his friends.”和“Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party?”可推知,萨姆给约翰写请柬的目的是邀请他参加生日宴会。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history. The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne. One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them. How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper. 24. What can we know about the eraser we use now? A. A French man brought it to other countries. B. It has a history of about three hundred years. C. People in South America first started to use it. 25. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. the eraser B. the tree C. rubber 26. What was Edward's idea? A. To make rubber erasers and sell them. B. To learn how to plant rubber trees. C. To write articles on his table. 27. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the eraser works. B. How to get rubber. C. How to use an eraser. 28. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Erasers Around the World B. Erasers in Different Times C. The History of the Eraser 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】短文主要介绍了橡皮擦的历史。 24.细节理解题，根据“The history of the eraser began in the 1700s.橡皮擦的历史始于17世纪。”，可知橡皮擦有三百年的历史了，故选B。 25.词义猜测题，根据“There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). 南美洲有很多橡胶树。人们从树上拿到橡胶，用它做很多东西。一位访问南美的法国男子看到了这份材料”，那么这里it应该是指前面提到的橡胶，故选C。 26.细节理解题，根据“That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.就在那时爱德华有了一个主意。不久，他开始制造橡皮擦并出售。”可知这里指的是他用橡胶制作橡皮擦并出售，故选A。 27.段落大意题，根据第四段首句“How does the eraser work?这块橡皮是怎么用的？”可知应该是在介绍如何使这块橡皮擦工作，故选A。 28.最佳标题，A. Erasers Around the World世界各地的橡皮擦；B. Erasers in Different Times不同时代的橡皮擦；C. The History of the Eraser橡皮擦的历史。通读全文可知是在介绍橡皮擦的发展历史，故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 29 . Feel lucky about what you have 30 but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. 31 Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 32 . You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people are ready to help you out. 33 , don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A.Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck B. Try something new C. When you are busy D. If you are in trouble E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在日常生活中，我们应该如何多给自己制造机遇和运气。文中介绍了四条建议。 29. A 根据上文的“现在你愿意成为这些幸运的人当中的一员吗?”以及下文可知这里应该是：这儿有四条创造你自己的机遇的最佳建议。故选A。 30. E 结合本段的小标题“对你所拥有的感到幸运”以及下文的 “但是他们只是不知道它”可知这里应该是：一些人已经很幸运了。 故选E。 31. B 分析文章结构可知，此处应为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby”可判断此处应该是：尝试新的事物。故选B。 32. F 根据本段小标题“现在就做这件事”以及设空处前一句可以判断此处应该是：朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动。故选F。 33. D 根据本段小标题“必要时寻求帮助”和设空处前的“有时人们愿意帮助你摆脱困境”以及下文的“不要等着别人主动向你提供帮助，而是去问问他们是否愿意帮助你”可以判断，此处应该是：如果你处于困境中。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Jane, I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of advice. First, I suggest you read books. After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may learn many new words. Second, as you are a shy schoolgirl, it is natural that you are afraid of speaking English in front of your teachers or classmates. I advise you to make conversations with your classmates and act them out. Then you’ll become brave. Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk. You can remember these words after you see them many times. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Smith 34. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?　 __________________________________________________ 35. Why can Jane increase her vocabulary by reading for a long time? __________________________________________________ 36. Where can Jane place her card with new words?　 __________________________________________________ 37. Who wrote the letter? __________________________________________________ 38. What is the letter about?　 __________________________________________________ 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文对如何提高英语词汇量给出了建议。 34. Three. 根据“Here are three pieces of advice.”可知答案。 35. Because she may learn many new words. 根据“After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may learn many new words.”可知答案. 36. On her desk. 根据“Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk.”可知答案。 37. Smith. 根据落款Smith可知答案。 38. How to improve English vocabulary. 根据“I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of advice.”可知文章主要说的是如何提高英语词汇量。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 At the beginning of September, the Natural History Museum in Geneva(日内瓦),Switzerland held 　39　 special party. It was for a tortoise (陆龟) called Janus. It was its 25th birthday.  Quite a 　40　 visitors came to the party that day. There, they took photos with Janus and learned a lot 　41　 tortoises.  Usually, tortoises live longer 　42　 other animals. But Janus is different. He has two heads. 　43　 of that, he can’t live long in the wild (野外). 　44　 there is a danger, it’s impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell (壳). As a result, other animals will catch and kill 　45　.  Luckily, the workers in the museum look 　46　 Janus very well. They feed him salad, wash him and take him for walks every day. Thanks to them, Janus may become 　47　 oldest tortoise with two heads in the world. “Life is precious (宝贵的). We 　48　 keep helping more animals like Janus in the future,” one of the museum workers said.   [语篇解读]　本文讲述了瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆照料一个叫杰纳斯的陆龟的故事。 39.a　此处表示“一个特别的聚会”,故填不定冠词a。 40.few　quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,是固定短语,故填few。 41.about　句意:在那里他们和杰纳斯合影,学到了许多关于陆龟的东西。故填about。 42.than　设空处前有比较级longer,设空处后是比较的成分。故填than。 43.Because　because of意为“由于;因为”,是固定短语,句首首字母大写,故填Because。 44.If　设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,句首首字母大写,故填If。 45.him　句意:结果,其他动物会抓住并杀死它。由上文的he可知此处用对应的代词him。 46.after　此处指博物馆的工人把杰纳斯“照顾”得很好,look after意为“照顾;照料”。 47.the　设空处后有形容词的最高级oldest,最高级前常用定冠词the。 48.should　此处表示我们未来“应该”不断帮助更多的像杰纳斯一样的动物。故填should。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he　 travel　 if　 unless　 certain　 mistake advise 　 for　 use　 angry　 happy　 make 　 　You make many decisions every day: what to have for breakfast, which shoes to wear, who to spend time with, where 　49　 and so on. Learning to make good decisions is important. You 　50　 good decisions before, and 　51　 you also made bad decisions that didn’t give you the results you wanted. It’s 　52　 to learn how to make good decisions. Here is some 　53　. It will help you solve some problems you may meet when you make decisions.  Firstly, the ability to collect (收集) facts is important, because the first step of making a good decision is to know the information well. Secondly, a good decision maker should be able to control (控制) 　54　 own mood (情绪). You can’t make a good decision when you’re 　55　. If you make decisions when you’re in a bad mood, you may make 　56　. Besides, if it is hard for you to make a decision, you can ask some people 　57　 help, because they may have more experience. 　58　 so, they will help you make a good decision.  [语篇解读]　学会做决定是非常重要的。本文给出了三个有关做决定的建议。 49.to travel　此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,意为“去哪里旅行”,故填to travel。 50.made　此处表示“你以前做过好的决定”,时态为一般过去时,故填make的过去式made。 51.certainly　此处指你“当然”也做过不好的决定,故填副词certainly。 52.useful　句意:学会如何做好的决定是有用的。根据句意并结合“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构可知,设空处应该用形容词,故填use的形容词形式useful,表示“有用的;有益的”。 53.advice　句意:这是一些建议。故填advice。 54.his　“控制某人的情绪”用control one’s mood,设空处用形容词性物主代词,故填his。 55.angry　句意:生气的时候你不能做一个好的决定。故填形容词angry。 56.mistakes　句意:如果你在情绪不好的时候做决定,那么你可能会犯错误。make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 57.for　ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”,故填for。 58.If　if so意为“如果是这样”。故填If。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是学校的老师Sally，你收到一封Tom的来信。在信中Tom告诉了你他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请你写一封回信，针对Tom的问题给出你的建议。 汤姆的问题 你的建议 朋友少且孤独 变得开朗，对人友好 英语成绩不理想 多和老师讨论英语问题 和父母的意见不一致 常与父母分享问题和焦虑，多理解父母 要求： 1. 请注意回信的格式，请写出合理的开头和结尾。 2. 短文中必须包含以上所有信息。 3. 注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁。 4. 词数：80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Dear Tom, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. It’s normal to have problems at your age. Try to be more outgoing and friendlier so that you can make more friends, and then you won’t be lonely. You say you are not good at English. Why not discuss your problems with your teacher? Teachers are always glad to help. Sometimes you have different ideas with your parents. Just relax! Be understanding! Talk to them and share your problems and worries. Everything will be fine! Hope my advice could help. Best wishes, Sally 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$