Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? You’re joking. A: No. I’d like to do 1.　　　　　　 for you on your birthday.  B: Thank you. Put on this apron (围裙) first. A: OK... Now 2.　　　　　　 can I help?  B: Hmm, let me see... Boil some water and then whisk (搅拌) two eggs. A: Easy. (after a while) I finish it. B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A:3.　　　　　　 potatoes do you need?  B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice(将……切成丁) the potatoes and peppers. 4.　　　　　　 slice(把……切成片) the meat.   A: Where’s the peeler(削皮器)? B: It’s on the table. A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that... I can’t stop the bleeding. We need to 5.　　　　　　.  A: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever had tea eggs? Do you like eating them? I remember when I was young, my mom 　6　 cooked tea eggs for me. But now she hardly cooks them. Today, I ask my mother how to cook tea eggs. “I’ll 　7　 the cooking process (过程) with you. You can cook them by following my order 　8　,” says my mother.  “Wash eggs with clean water first. And then put the eggs into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about fifteen 　9　. Make sure you cover all of the eggs with water,” Mom teaches me hand by hand.  “Well done, dear. Then 　10　 me how to make a black tea bag,” she says.  “OK, Mom. I don’t think it’s very 　11　. I feel I can do it well,” I say.  “All right. Now time is up. Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a big bowl. Pour some hot water into the bowl. Then add salt and sugar 　12　 the water,” my mom repeats once more to me.  　13　 the tea eggs are ready, the delicious taste and pleasant smell (气味) of them take me back to the time when I was a kid again.  6.A.often　　　　　 B.hardly　　　 C.never 7.A.discuss　 B.fill　 C.share 8.A.quietly　 B.carefully　 C.happily 9.A.minutes　 B.hours　 C.days 10.A.agree with　 B.care for　 C.look at 11.A.meaningless　 B.dangerous　 C.difficult 12.A.to　 B.with　 C.for 13.A.If　 B.When　 C.Though 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start or they feel like they don’t have the time. Here are many simple things you can do to help animals. ___14___ Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals. Think about eating more vegetables instead of meat. And you’d better not buy animal products (产品) from factories that have illegal (非法) practices. ___15___ Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about the pet over-population (过剩) problem. ___16___ If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence on themselves. ___17___ If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population. ___18___ You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Don’t use animals to perform. All of these things set an example for others to follow. A. Let your actions be an example. B. Take a homeless animal home. C. Write a letter to factories. D. Keep more pets at home. E. Help speak the word out. F. Think more before you decide. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s the tradition in your family? Some teenagers are sharing their family traditions. ★Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. ★Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’home. My grandparents cook much delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us in playing games. ★Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 19.　　　 bought a film ticket for his mother.  A.Bill　　 B.Jack　　 C.Nick　　 20.Sometimes, Jack’s parents 　　　when the family get together.  A.cook food B.talk about interesting things C.play games with the children 21.Yu Xin has visited some places except 　　　.  A.Xiamen　　　　 B.Hangzhou　　 C.Beijing　　　　 22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three teenagers are from the same country. B.The three teenagers are of the same age. C.The three teenagers have different family traditions. 23.The three teenagers are talking about their 　　　.  A.family traditions　 B.birthday parties C.birthday plans　　　　 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯) or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents. What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels (浴巾). One can never have enough baths, is that right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? Maybe your presents are more than a big surprise (惊喜). 24.People have a house-warming party to_______. A.share delicious food B.get a lot of presents C.show their new homes 25.Which of the following is the best present for the new house? 26.The presents for people with children are _______. A.lovely B.interesting C.expensive 27.The writer’s mum buys white bath towels for old people because _______. A.they don’t like colorful towels B.they can keep the towels clean C.they can use the towels easily 28.This passage is mainly about _______. A.presents for children B.different kinds of parties C.presents for a house-warming party （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Next time you go to have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad to share! How do you make fruit salad? 　29　  First, go to the market and find some fruit in season.　30　 And you should use fruit of different colors to make the salad look as great as it tastes. For example, if you mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges together, your fruit salad will look colorful.　31　 Put these pieces into the water and wash everything well. 　32　 It’s so easy, and you hardly need any instructions to make the delicious food! 　33　 Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.  A.Make sure it’s fresh enough. B.Next, cut your fruit into small pieces. C.I will have some tips for you. D.Do you like fruit salad? E.Just prepare the fruit salad before you’re going to eat it. F.Finally, put some yogurt into your salad and taste it. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故). Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years. 34．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? 35．How will most people go traveling? 36．Why will robots be very popular with people? 37．Where will people live in 100 years? 38．What will happen if we don’t save water now? 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） Dear Meimei, I’m really glad to　39　your e-mail. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be better 　40　 you try all kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat 　41　 every day.  You asked me　42　 to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such 　43　 the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake, the carrot milk shake, and the watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk 　44　 both good for our health. Before starting, you need 　45　 apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you also need a blender.  Now, let’s start.　46　, peel an apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey 　47　 the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it going 　48　 only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious.  I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and zongzi. Could you teach me? Please write back to me soon! Yours, Maria （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eight　 good　 cook　 take　 be　 have month　 thing　 you　 until　 they　 usual 　　It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历)is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the　49　 day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.  On the Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 　50　 it with eight different things. It 　51　 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 　52　into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes　53　 than the ordinary(普通)porridge.  At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, but they will have it　54　 the next morning. It usually 　55　 a lot of time to make it delicious.  The porridge　56　 also called the Eight Treasures Porridge. Most people like 　57　 the porridge because it is not only good for 　58　 health, but also a blessing (祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.  Is your family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是八（1）班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 步骤： 1. 面粉（flour）+食盐（salt）+ 酵母（yeast）+ 橄榄油（olive oil）+ 水→做比萨饼的面团（pizza dough）； 2. 把番茄酱（tomato sauce）抹在比萨面团上； 3. 把青椒（green pepper）、香肠（sausage）切成小块； 4. 在抹好番茄酱的比萨饼面团上铺上青椒、香肠和一层芝士（cheese）； 5. 烘烤（bake）20分钟。 要求： 1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 3.适当使用表示顺序的词，例如first, then, after that, next, finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: I’d like to help cook dinner. B: Really? You’re joking. A: No. I’d like to do 1.　　　　　　 for you on your birthday.  B: Thank you. Put on this apron (围裙) first. A: OK... Now 2.　　　　　　 can I help?  B: Hmm, let me see... Boil some water and then whisk (搅拌) two eggs. A: Easy. (after a while) I finish it. B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge. A:3.　　　　　　 potatoes do you need?  B: Three. And bring four peppers. A: OK. Here they are. B: Now wash them, and then dice(将……切成丁) the potatoes and peppers. 4.　　　　　　 slice(把……切成片) the meat.   A: Where’s the peeler(削皮器)? B: It’s on the table. A: What? Oh! I cut my finger. B: Let me take a look at that... I can’t stop the bleeding. We need to 5.　　　　　　.  A: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought. 1.something special　2.how　338.How many 4.Finally　5.go to the hospital 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever had tea eggs? Do you like eating them? I remember when I was young, my mom 　6　 cooked tea eggs for me. But now she hardly cooks them. Today, I ask my mother how to cook tea eggs. “I’ll 　7　 the cooking process (过程) with you. You can cook them by following my order 　8　,” says my mother.  “Wash eggs with clean water first. And then put the eggs into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about fifteen 　9　. Make sure you cover all of the eggs with water,” Mom teaches me hand by hand.  “Well done, dear. Then 　10　 me how to make a black tea bag,” she says.  “OK, Mom. I don’t think it’s very 　11　. I feel I can do it well,” I say.  “All right. Now time is up. Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a big bowl. Pour some hot water into the bowl. Then add salt and sugar 　12　 the water,” my mom repeats once more to me.  　13　 the tea eggs are ready, the delicious taste and pleasant smell (气味) of them take me back to the time when I was a kid again.  6.A.often　　　　　 B.hardly　　　 C.never 7.A.discuss　 B.fill　 C.share 8.A.quietly　 B.carefully　 C.happily 9.A.minutes　 B.hours　 C.days 10.A.agree with　 B.care for　 C.look at 11.A.meaningless　 B.dangerous　 C.difficult 12.A.to　 B.with　 C.for 13.A.If　 B.When　 C.Though [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。你喜欢吃茶叶蛋吗?作者讲述了妈妈教他做茶叶蛋的过程。 6.A　由下一句“但是现在妈妈几乎不煮茶叶蛋了”可知,我小时候妈妈“经常”为我煮茶叶蛋。故选A。 7.C　此处指“我要和你分享茶叶蛋的制作过程”。share“分享”。故选C。 8.B　认真地遵循我的指示你就会煮茶叶蛋。carefully“认真地,仔细地”。故选B。 9.A　鸡蛋煮大约十五分钟。minute意为“分钟”。故选A。 10.C　agree with同意某人的看法或观点;care for照顾,喜欢;look at看。此处指“看我如何做一个红茶包”。故选C。 11.C　根据“我认为我可以做好”可知,我认为这件事不是很“难”。故选C。 12.A　add...to...把……加到……里。故选A。 13.B　此处指“当茶叶蛋做好的时候”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start or they feel like they don’t have the time. Here are many simple things you can do to help animals. ___14___ Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals. Think about eating more vegetables instead of meat. And you’d better not buy animal products (产品) from factories that have illegal (非法) practices. ___15___ Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about the pet over-population (过剩) problem. ___16___ If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence on themselves. ___17___ If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population. ___18___ You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Don’t use animals to perform. All of these things set an example for others to follow. A. Let your actions be an example. B. Take a homeless animal home. C. Write a letter to factories. D. Keep more pets at home. E. Help speak the word out. F. Think more before you decide. 【答案】14. F 15. E 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】本文作者主要就如何保护动物提出了几条详细的建议措施，号召我们来保护动物。 14.根据后句“Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals.”可知，在你决定采取行动帮助动物之前要三思而后行，此处说的是思考，选项F“三思而后行”符合语境。故选F。 15.根据后句“Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car.”可知，说出关于动物问题的话就像在你的车上贴一张通知一样简单，此处强调要把问题说出来，选项E“帮助把这个词说出来”符合语境。故选E。 16.根据后句“If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you won't buy their products until they make some changes.”可知，如果工厂对动物做了坏事，给他们写封信，让他们知道在他们做出一些改变之前你不会购买他们的产品，此处指给工厂写信，选项C“给工厂写封信”符合语境。故选C。 17.根据后句“If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet.”可知，如果你想在家里养一只狗或猫，那就考虑从一家动物收容所领养一只，而不是买一只宠物，此处指从动物收容所领养宠物，选项B“把无家可归的动物带回家”符合语境。故选B。 18.根据后句“All of these things set an example for others to follow.”可知，所有这些都为其他人树立了榜样，此处说的是树立榜样，选项A“让你的行动成为榜样”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s the tradition in your family? Some teenagers are sharing their family traditions. ★Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. ★Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’home. My grandparents cook much delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us in playing games. ★Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 19.　　　 bought a film ticket for his mother.  A.Bill　　 B.Jack　　 C.Nick　　 20.Sometimes, Jack’s parents 　　　when the family get together.  A.cook food B.talk about interesting things C.play games with the children 21.Yu Xin has visited some places except 　　　.  A.Xiamen　　　　 B.Hangzhou　　 C.Beijing　　　　 22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three teenagers are from the same country. B.The three teenagers are of the same age. C.The three teenagers have different family traditions. 23.The three teenagers are talking about their 　　　.  A.family traditions　 B.birthday parties C.birthday plans　　　　 [语篇解读]　本文中三个人分别讲述了他们家的一些传统。 19.C　细节理解题。根据Nick描述中的“So I bought a ticket without telling her first.”可知答案为C。 20.C　细节理解题。根据Jack描述中的“Sometimes, my parents also join us in playing games.”可知答案为C。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Yu Xin描述中的“We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.”可知没有提到的地方是“杭州”,故答案为B。 22.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,他们三人的家庭传统都不一样,故选项C是正确的描述。 23.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,他们正在谈论他们的家庭传统,故答案为A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯) or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents. What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels (浴巾). One can never have enough baths, is that right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? Maybe your presents are more than a big surprise (惊喜). 24.People have a house-warming party to_______. A.share delicious food B.get a lot of presents C.show their new homes 25.Which of the following is the best present for the new house? 26.The presents for people with children are _______. A.lovely B.interesting C.expensive 27.The writer’s mum buys white bath towels for old people because _______. A.they don’t like colorful towels B.they can keep the towels clean C.they can use the towels easily 28.This passage is mainly about _______. A.presents for children B.different kinds of parties C.presents for a house-warming party 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是如何为举办乔迁派对的人们赠送合适的礼物。 24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home.”可知，人们搬到一个新家之后，他们经常会举办一个聚会来向他们的家人和朋友展示新家，故答案为C。 25.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup.”可知，选项中展示的四种礼物中，巧克力是最合适的，故答案为B。 26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear.”可知，作者的妈妈送给有孩子的人的礼物是可爱的，故答案为A。 27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.”可知，作者的妈妈给老年人送白色的浴巾，是因为他们可以保持浴巾干净，故答案为B。 28.C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何为举办乔迁派对的人们赠送合适的礼物，故答案为C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Next time you go to have a picnic, try bringing fruit salad to share! How do you make fruit salad? 　29　  First, go to the market and find some fruit in season.　30　 And you should use fruit of different colors to make the salad look as great as it tastes. For example, if you mix red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges together, your fruit salad will look colorful.　31　 Put these pieces into the water and wash everything well. 　32　 It’s so easy, and you hardly need any instructions to make the delicious food! 　33　 Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.  A.Make sure it’s fresh enough. B.Next, cut your fruit into small pieces. C.I will have some tips for you. D.Do you like fruit salad? E.Just prepare the fruit salad before you’re going to eat it. F.Finally, put some yogurt into your salad and taste it. [语篇解读]　野餐时怎样制作水果沙拉呢?本文对制作水果沙拉的步骤做了说明。 29.C　设空处上一句设问,选项C(我有一些说明给你)符合语境。故选C。 30.A　上文提到买水果,选项A(确保水果足够的新鲜)与上文衔接。故选A。 31.B　前面介绍完第一个步骤,选项B(接下来把水果切成小块)介绍第二个步骤。故选B。 32.F　介绍完前两个步骤,设空处介绍第三个步骤。故选F。 33.E　根据下文可知一些水果放在空气中很快就会变色,因此不用过早准备。选项E符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故). Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years. 34．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? 35．How will most people go traveling? 36．Why will robots be very popular with people? 37．Where will people live in 100 years? 38．What will happen if we don’t save water now? 【答案】34．Playing sports and traveling. 35．By plane./Take a plane. 36．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 37．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 38．People will start wars for water in 100 years. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。 34．根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling. 35．根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane. 36．根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 37．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 38．根据“If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.”可知，如果我们现在不节约用水，100年后人们将为水发动战争。故填People will start wars for water in 100 years. 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） Dear Meimei, I’m really glad to　39　your e-mail. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be better 　40　 you try all kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat 　41　 every day.  You asked me　42　 to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such 　43　 the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake, the carrot milk shake, and the watermelon milk shake. The apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk 　44　 both good for our health. Before starting, you need 　45　 apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you also need a blender.  Now, let’s start.　46　, peel an apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey 　47　 the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it going 　48　 only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious.  I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and zongzi. Could you teach me? Please write back to me soon! Yours, Maria [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,Maria给Meimei回电子邮件介绍了制作苹果奶昔的方法。 39.get/receive　表示“收到邮件”,动词可以用get/receive。 40.if　根据语境可知设空处引导条件状语从句,故填if。 41.them　指代前面提到的vegetables and fruit,故填them。 42.how　句意:你问我如何制作奶昔。疑问词和动词不定式连用,故填how。 43.as　such as是固定搭配意为“例如”,故填as。 44.are　从句缺少be动词,主语是apples and milk,故填are。 45.an　apple是可数名词单数,且apple是以元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。 46.First　表示制作顺序“首先”,开头首字母大写,故填First。 47.into　“put...into...”意为“把……放进……”。 48.for　“多长时间”常用介词for。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 eight　 good　 cook　 take　 be　 have month　 thing　 you　 until　 they　 usual 　　It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历)is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the　49　 day of the month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.  On the Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 　50　 it with eight different things. It 　51　 has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other 　52　into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes　53　 than the ordinary(普通)porridge.  At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, but they will have it　54　 the next morning. It usually 　55　 a lot of time to make it delicious.  The porridge　56　 also called the Eight Treasures Porridge. Most people like 　57　 the porridge because it is not only good for 　58　 health, but also a blessing (祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.  Is your family ready for making the porridge on the Laba Festival? [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国人在每年农历十二月份过腊八节的饮食习俗和主要活动。 49.eighth　句意:中国人在农历十二月的第八天庆祝腊八节。故应用eight的序数词eighth。 50.to cook　此处表示“人们想用八种不同的东西制作腊八粥”。would like后跟带to的动词不定式,故填to cook。 51.usually　此处表示“八宝粥里通常有大米……”,故用usual的副词形式usually。 52.things　此处表示你还可以把其他“东西”放进粥里,故填things。 53.better　tastes在句中是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,句中有than,故填good的比较级better。 54.until　此处表示“直到”第二天早晨你才能够喝到粥。故填until。 55.takes　It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。句子是一般现在时,故填takes。 56.is　此句陈述事实,应用一般现在时,句中缺少be动词,porridge是不可数名词,故填is。 57.having/to have　此处表示“大多数人喜欢喝粥”。like后跟动词时可以跟动词不定式,也可以用动名词形式,故填having/to have。 58.their　此处表示“对他们的健康有好处”。health前应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是八（1）班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 步骤： 1. 面粉（flour）+食盐（salt）+ 酵母（yeast）+ 橄榄油（olive oil）+ 水→做比萨饼的面团（pizza dough）； 2. 把番茄酱（tomato sauce）抹在比萨面团上； 3. 把青椒（green pepper）、香肠（sausage）切成小块； 4. 在抹好番茄酱的比萨饼面团上铺上青椒、香肠和一层芝士（cheese）； 5. 烘烤（bake）20分钟。 要求： 1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 3.适当使用表示顺序的词，例如first, then, after that, next, finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 答案： Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. We’ll need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, salt, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one cup of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces. Next, put them and the cheese on the top of the dough. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it. That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$