Unit 7 Will people have robots？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Becky meets Linda before the final exam of this term.) A:Hello, Becky! Finishing the exam this afternoon means(意味着) the winter vacation is coming. B: That’s true, Linda! A: 1. B: I’m going to do something meaningful. A: Something meaningful? Can you tell me more about it? B: 2. I planned to run every morning, make breakfast for my parents, do some housework and read some books. A: 3. B: What about you? A: I planned to hang out with my classmates for a few days and then play games every afternoon. But now I want to change(改变) my idea. B: 4. A: I will do something for my parents. B: You are right. A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck. B: 5. 答案： 1. What are you going to do? 2. Of course./Certainly./No problem./… 3. Good ideas./… 4. What will you do? 5. Thank you. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing but Jack was shy . Frank liked playing games of beach volleyball, football and other 6 ,while Jack liked to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank thought Jack's hobbies were boring, but 7 were interesting. He believed doing sports was 8 than building sandcastles because children could play together. Jack didn't agree, and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished 9 a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he used them to make colorful posters saying. “Can you top (超过) this?” He put up his posters 10 in town. He expected people of all ages to come and try. On a Saturday morning, Jack began digging in the sand on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became more. 11 Frank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brother’s sandcastles. He couldn't believe his eyes. At least 30 people were building sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and working 12 ! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I was 13 . ”Frank said. Jack gave him a shovel (铲子) with a smile, and they started digging together. No two leaves are alike in the world. We should always be able to sec things in others' places. 6．A．sports B．magazines C．roles 7．A．mine B．his C．hers 8．A．more fun B．less interesting C．much cheaper 9．A．breaking B．making C．finding 10．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 11．A．If B．After C．Because 12．A．together B．online C．below 13．A．poor B．right C．wrong 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 【分析】文章大意：弗兰克玩沙滩排球，足球和其他体育运动的游戏，而杰克喜欢画画，绘画或建造沙堡，弗兰克认为杰克的爱好很无聊，杰克不这样认为，他通过在镇上张贴沙堡的海报从而让更多的人参与到了这个游戏中的方式证明了弗兰克是错的。 6．句意：弗兰克喜欢玩沙滩排球，足球和其他体育运动的游戏，而杰克喜欢画画，绘画或建造沙堡。 sports体育运动；magazines杂志；roles角色。根据“ volleyball, football and other ...”可知，此处指的是其他运动。故选A。 7．句意：弗兰克认为杰克的爱好很无聊，但他的却很有趣。 mine我的；his他的；hers她的。“Frank”是男性，此处指的是他的爱好，故选B。 8．句意：他认为做运动比堆沙堡更有趣，因为孩子们可以一起玩。 more fun更有趣；less interesting不太有趣；much cheaper便宜得多。根据上文“his were interesting”和下文“because children could play together”可知，此处指的是做运动比堆沙堡更有趣。故选A。 9．句意：杰克完成一个漂亮的沙堡后，他给它拍了照片。 breaking破坏；making做；finding找到。根据“a beautiful sandcastle”可知，此处指的是堆沙堡，用making最合适。故选B。 10．句意：他在镇上到处张贴了他的海报。 everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方。根据“He expected people of all ages to come and...”可推断，此处指的是到处张贴了他的海报。故选A。 11．句意：弗兰克打完球回来后，就去看他兄弟的沙堡。 If如果；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“Frank came back from his ball game”可知，此处指的是打完球后回来，故选B。 12．句意：至少有30个人在堆沙堡，大家在一起欢笑，一起工作。 together一起；online在线的；below在下面。根据上文的“what doing things together looked like”结合语境可知，此处指的是大家一起工作，一起欢笑，一起堆沙堡。故选A。 13．句意：我错了。 poor贫穷的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“Frank thought Jack's hobbies were boring”和在沙滩上看到的“At least 30 people were building sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and working...”可知，他之前的想法是错误的，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money. 15 Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program. 16 Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation. Now he is looking for a restaurant. 17 My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home, because there are only a few kinds of goods（商品）to choose from. 18 Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the most talented dancer in our school. A．Do you want to have a meal? Welcome to our restaurant! The dishes here are very delicious and our service is very good. Don’t worry about the price. It’s very cheap. B．If you like dancing, you can come to join us. There are many dance lovers in our club. We can help you dance better. Please call at 076-5332. C．The Miller’s is pretty bad. The clothes there are not good enough. And they are quite expensive. I will never go to buy clothes there. D．I think 979 AM is pretty good. The DJs choose beautiful songs. So it’s the most popular radio station among young people. E．Do you need a new coat? Do you need a sweater? Welcome to the Best Clothes and they are very cheap. And you’ll get good service here. F．Welcome to our supermarket! Our supermarket is new. We have many different kinds of goods with reasonable（合理的）prices. And we will offer you the finest goods and the best service. 【答案】14．E 15．D 16．A 17．F 18．B 【分析】文章是5个人有不同的需求，下文给出了一些与之对应他们的需求的广告。 14．根据“Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money.”可知，Mary想拥有一件新的外套，选项E“你需要一件新外套吗？你需要毛衣吗？欢迎来Best Clothes服装店，它们很便宜。你在这里会得到很好的服务。”与之匹配，故选E。 15．根据“Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program.”可知，小明想要找一个好的广播节目，选项D“我觉得AM979不错。DJs选择优美的歌曲。所以它是年轻人中最受欢迎的广播电台。”与之匹配，故选D。 16．根据“Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation. Now he is looking for a restaurant.”可知，Jack在找一家餐馆，选项A“你想吃饭吗？欢迎光临我们餐厅！这里的菜很好吃，我们的服务也很好。别担心价格。它很便宜。”与之匹配，故选A。 17．根据“My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home, because there are only a few kinds of goods（商品）to choose from.”可知，这里是与超市购物有关的内容，选项F“欢迎光临我们的超市！我们的超市是新的。我们有许多不同种类的商品，价格合理。我们将为您提供最好的商品和最好的服务。”与之匹配，故选F。 18．根据“Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the most talented dancer in our school.”可知，这里说的是舞蹈方面的内容，选项B“如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以来加入我们。我们俱乐部有许多舞蹈爱好者。我们可以帮你跳得更好。请拨打076-5332。”与之匹配。故选B。 请从以下方框内选择适当小标题补全短文，每句限用一次，其中有一项多余。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan. 　　Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China􀆳s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China􀆳s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.   Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future. 19.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage? A.There are three. B.There are four. C.There are five. 20.What do the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站 C.航空航天器 21.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”? A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 22.Choose the order of the foundation (成立) time of the four centers according to the following: ①Jiuquan　②Xichang　③Taiyuan ④Wenchang A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.①③②④ 23.Which of the following is NOT right? A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967. B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021. C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地: 甘肃的酒泉、四川的西昌、山西太原和海南文昌,展示了中国航天事业的繁荣。 19.B　细节理解题。根据“China has four satellite launch bases.”可知,中国有四个卫星发射基地,故选B。 20.A　词义猜测题。根据“The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.”及常识可知,长征二号F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空,所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”,故选A。 21.B　细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City...It is known as the ‘Oriental Houston’.”可知,西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”。故选B。 22.C　事件排序题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded in 1958”“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970.”“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.”和“Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)”可知,建立时间的排序为:①—酒泉③—太原②—西昌④—文昌。故选C 。 23.C　细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded in 1958”可知,酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一,而不是1968年。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of the 21st century. These future schools are different from universities and colleges in the past. They use high technology (科技) to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience (便利) to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G-powered smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, Alexa can remember what the teachers like, such as how bright the lights should be, and make some changes right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders(利益相关者), so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings...so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 24.From the passage, we can know 　　　 is NOT the advantage of the smart schools in the future.  A.helping kids learn faster B.bringing convenience to teachers C.bringing newer information to teachers 25.The AI robot Beacon can 　　　.  A.teach students lessons B.answer students’ questions C.tell teachers to stop classes 26.The underlined word “bright” in Paragraph 4 means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.昂贵的 B.普遍的 C.明亮的 27.Gemmy Ginty thinks people want to do some tests on smart technology in universities because 　　　.  A.they have all of their buildings B.they are not like real cities C.they have many stakeholders 28.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.5G networks in the future B.high technology education in the future C.smart technology in the future [语篇解读]　本文主要设想了未来学校的样子以及高科技教育。 24.C　否定判断题。根据短文第一段中的“They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知,它们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习,同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“为教师带来更新的信息”。故选C。 25.B　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over.”可知,它可以回答学生的问题。故选B。 26.C　词义猜测题。根据“how bright the lights should be”可知,灯应该是明亮的,因此“bright”意为“明亮的”。故选C。 27.A　细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders, so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings”可知,大学都有自己的教学楼。故选A。 28.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,短文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子的以及高科技教育。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 29 But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun. 30 The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. 31 Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. 32 33 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there will be fewer visitors. D．You can find anything that you are looking for. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 【答案】29．B 30．F 31．C 32．D 33．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、出游和去室内市场。 29．根据前句“there are often many people in the museums.”可知，此处是说在下雨天，博物馆的人很多，选项B“这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据前句“a walk in the rain can not only be fun”可知，前文提到了在雨中漫步不但有趣，选项F“雨声也使我们感到放松”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据前句“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.”可知，此处是说雨天和晴天都一样适合旅行，选项C“下雨天，游客更少”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据前句“There are so many indoor markets to choose from.”可知，此处说有很多的市内市场可以选择，选项D“你能找到你想找到的任何东西”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后句“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days.”可知，此处表转折，说我们在雨天可以做很多有趣的事情，选项E“雨天可能会给我们带来麻烦”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 34．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 35．How many students want to be doctors? 36．Why may the teachers feel bad? 37．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 38．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】34．Movie star. 35．Seventy./70. 36．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 37．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 38．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五中学就“你理想的工作是什么？”的调查的结果，及其老师们就未来的职业规划提出的建议。 34．根据图片材料信息“Movie star”占比重为35%，所占比重最大，是孩子们最受欢迎的工作。故填Movie star. 35．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.（500名学生参与了调查。）”和“Doctor 14%”可知，选择医生作为理想工作的人数为：14%×500=70。故填70/Seventy. 36．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（老师可能会感到难过，因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书。）”可知，老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生选择老师作为他们的职业。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 37．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.（最后，在你努力得到你梦想的工作之前，你应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。）”可知，学生应该刻苦努力，让他们自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 38．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. （开放性问题。） 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） Look! There are so many robots in the factory, and we can’t see any people there. How 　39　 robots are there in the factory? There’re about 1,000 robots working there.  Our dream of having a robot may come true 　40　 the near future. I think children 　41　 old people may need robots more than others, 　42　 they need more help and care. The robot can not only feed the children well, but also sing songs　43　 help them sleep. I believe, with the help 　44　 robots, children will 　45　 healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such 　46　 doing sports or painting pictures. Old people need robots. Robots can cook meals for 　37　, and become their special friends. So old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be 　38　 popular in the future than now.  [语篇解读]　人们拥有一台机器人的梦想在不久的将来可能成为现实。老年人和孩子可能更需要机器人,因为他们更需要帮助和关爱。未来机器人会更普及。 39.many　表示“有多少……?”用“How many+可数名词复数+其他?”句型,故填many。 40.in　in the near future 意为“在不久的将来”。 41.and　句中的children 和old people是并列关系,故填连词and。 42.because　表示老年人和孩子更需要机器人的原因,故填连词because。 43.to　表示机器人唱歌的目的是帮助孩子们睡眠,故填to。 44.of　介词短语with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”,故填of。 45.be/become/get　“在机器人的帮助下,孩子们将会更加健康和强壮”。will后跟动词原形,故填be/become/get。 46.as　such as意为“例如;像……这样”,故填as。 47.them　此处表示“机器人可以为他们做饭”,与前面的old people对应的人称代词宾格是them。 48.more　设空处后是多音节形容词popular,根据后面的than可知,应用比较级,故填more。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 plant　 as long as　 final　 become　 her　 solve example　 during　 because　 physical　 one　 at On October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu went into space aboard (搭乘) the Shenzhou-13 spaceship. On November 7, Wang Yaping successfully got out of the cabin(机舱), taking the 　49　 step of Chinese women walking outside the cabin.  Wang Yaping went a long way to become an excellent astronaut. She becomes a good 　50　 to all women who dream of going to space. Wang was born in a small village. Because her parents 　51　 cherry trees for a living, she was often called the Cherry Girl. When she was young, she had a dream of flying.  Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. She told 　52　, “China now has men astronauts. There must be women ones in the future.” At that time, she promised 　53　 a woman astronaut in her heart.  To be an astronaut, she made a great effort. 　54　 the training for going into space, she must finish these tasks, such as the pull-ups, swimming and skydiving. She got the same 　55　 training as men. “I will try my best at any time,” Wang said. “If there’re any problems, I 　56　 them bravely. I’m always ready to accept challenges.” The strong spirit (精神) 　57　 made her realize her space dream.  Dreams are like the stars in the sky, which seem to be far away, but 　58　 you work hard, they must be touched. You’ll be the one who picks the stars in the future, too.  [语篇解读]　2021年10月16日,中国航天员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富乘神舟十三号进入太空。本文记叙了王亚平成为优秀航天员、逐梦太空的历程。 49.first　句意:11月7日,王亚平成功出舱,迈出了中国女性走出太空舱的第一步。表示“第一”应该用序数词,故填序数词first。 50.example　句意:她成为所有梦想进入太空的女性的一个好“榜样”。故填example。 51.planted　为了谋生,她的父母种了一些樱桃树。plant“种植;栽种”,时态为一般过去时,故填planted。 52.herself　此处表示“她告诉自己”。故填her的反身代词herself。 53.to become　句意:那时她在心里承诺她要成为一名女航天员。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故填to become。 54.During　此处表示“在为进入太空而进行的训练期间”,故填During。 55.physical　句意:她接受了和男人一样的身体训炼。故填physical。 56.will solve　此处表示“我勇敢地解决问题”。设空处是主句的谓语动词,设空处所在句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填will solve。 57.finally　这种强大的精神最终使她实现了她的太空梦。故填finally。 58.as long as　句意:梦想就像天空中的星星,似乎很遥远,但只要你努力,它们就一定会被触摸到。故填as long as。 五、书面表达（共15分） 我们无法改变过去,却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学,你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢?请以My life in fifteen years为题写一篇英语短文,畅想自己未来的生活。 写作要点: 1.想象你15年后会从事什么职业; 2.想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子; 3.为了过上想要的生活,你现在该怎么做。 写作要求: 1.内容必须包括提示信息,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.词数80左右。 My life in fifteen years My life in fifteen years In fifteen years, I will be a scientist. I think I’ll work in my hometown because it is very poor. Many people are still living a hard life. I want to invent many things to change it and make my hometown richer and stronger. I will live in a big house with a big yard with my family. I will make my family live a happy life. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I will study harder and never give up studying. I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Becky meets Linda before the final exam of this term.) A:Hello, Becky! Finishing the exam this afternoon means(意味着) the winter vacation is coming. B: That’s true, Linda! A: 1. B: I’m going to do something meaningful. A: Something meaningful? Can you tell me more about it? B: 2. I planned to run every morning, make breakfast for my parents, do some housework and read some books. A: 3. B: What about you? A: I planned to hang out with my classmates for a few days and then play games every afternoon. But now I want to change(改变) my idea. B: 4. A: I will do something for my parents. B: You are right. A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck. B: 5. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing but Jack was shy . Frank liked playing games of beach volleyball, football and other 6 ,while Jack liked to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank thought Jack's hobbies were boring, but 7 were interesting. He believed doing sports was 8 than building sandcastles because children could play together. Jack didn't agree, and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished 9 a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he used them to make colorful posters saying. “Can you top (超过) this?” He put up his posters 10 in town. He expected people of all ages to come and try. On a Saturday morning, Jack began digging in the sand on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became more. 11 Frank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brother’s sandcastles. He couldn't believe his eyes. At least 30 people were building sandcastles, and everyone was laughing and working 12 ! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I was 13 . ”Frank said. Jack gave him a shovel (铲子) with a smile, and they started digging together. No two leaves are alike in the world. We should always be able to sec things in others' places. 6．A．sports B．magazines C．roles 7．A．mine B．his C．hers 8．A．more fun B．less interesting C．much cheaper 9．A．breaking B．making C．finding 10．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 11．A．If B．After C．Because 12．A．together B．online C．below 13．A．poor B．right C．wrong 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14 Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money. 15 Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program. 16 Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation. Now he is looking for a restaurant. 17 My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home, because there are only a few kinds of goods（商品）to choose from. 18 Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the most talented dancer in our school. A．Do you want to have a meal? Welcome to our restaurant! The dishes here are very delicious and our service is very good. Don’t worry about the price. It’s very cheap. B．If you like dancing, you can come to join us. There are many dance lovers in our club. We can help you dance better. Please call at 076-5332. C．The Miller’s is pretty bad. The clothes there are not good enough. And they are quite expensive. I will never go to buy clothes there. D．I think 979 AM is pretty good. The DJs choose beautiful songs. So it’s the most popular radio station among young people. E．Do you need a new coat? Do you need a sweater? Welcome to the Best Clothes and they are very cheap. And you’ll get good service here. F．Welcome to our supermarket! Our supermarket is new. We have many different kinds of goods with reasonable（合理的）prices. And we will offer you the finest goods and the best service. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan. 　　Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China􀆳s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China􀆳s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(发射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.   Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future. 19.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage? A.There are three. B.There are four. C.There are five. 20.What do the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站 C.航空航天器 21.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”? A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 22.Choose the order of the foundation (成立) time of the four centers according to the following: ①Jiuquan　②Xichang　③Taiyuan ④Wenchang A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.①③②④ 23.Which of the following is NOT right? A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967. B.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021. C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of the 21st century. These future schools are different from universities and colleges in the past. They use high technology (科技) to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience (便利) to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G-powered smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, Alexa can remember what the teachers like, such as how bright the lights should be, and make some changes right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders(利益相关者), so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings...so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 24.From the passage, we can know 　　　 is NOT the advantage of the smart schools in the future.  A.helping kids learn faster B.bringing convenience to teachers C.bringing newer information to teachers 25.The AI robot Beacon can 　　　.  A.teach students lessons B.answer students’ questions C.tell teachers to stop classes 26.The underlined word “bright” in Paragraph 4 means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.昂贵的 B.普遍的 C.明亮的 27.Gemmy Ginty thinks people want to do some tests on smart technology in universities because 　　　.  A.they have all of their buildings B.they are not like real cities C.they have many stakeholders 28.The passage mainly talks about 　　　.  A.5G networks in the future B.high technology education in the future C.smart technology in the future （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 29 But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun. 30 The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. 31 Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. 32 33 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there will be fewer visitors. D．You can find anything that you are looking for. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 34．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 35．How many students want to be doctors? 36．Why may the teachers feel bad? 37．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 38．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） Look! There are so many robots in the factory, and we can’t see any people there. How 　39　 robots are there in the factory? There’re about 1,000 robots working there.  Our dream of having a robot may come true 　40　 the near future. I think children 　41　 old people may need robots more than others, 　42　 they need more help and care. The robot can not only feed the children well, but also sing songs　43　 help them sleep. I believe, with the help 　44　 robots, children will 　45　 healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such 　46　 doing sports or painting pictures. Old people need robots. Robots can cook meals for 　37　, and become their special friends. So old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be 　38　 popular in the future than now.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 plant　 as long as　 final　 become　 her　 solve example　 during　 because　 physical　 one　 at On October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu went into space aboard (搭乘) the Shenzhou-13 spaceship. On November 7, Wang Yaping successfully got out of the cabin(机舱), taking the 　49　 step of Chinese women walking outside the cabin.  Wang Yaping went a long way to become an excellent astronaut. She becomes a good 　50　 to all women who dream of going to space. Wang was born in a small village. Because her parents 　51　 cherry trees for a living, she was often called the Cherry Girl. When she was young, she had a dream of flying.  Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. She told 　52　, “China now has men astronauts. There must be women ones in the future.” At that time, she promised 　53　 a woman astronaut in her heart.  To be an astronaut, she made a great effort. 　54　 the training for going into space, she must finish these tasks, such as the pull-ups, swimming and skydiving. She got the same 　55　 training as men. “I will try my best at any time,” Wang said. “If there’re any problems, I 　56　 them bravely. I’m always ready to accept challenges.” The strong spirit (精神) 　57　 made her realize her space dream.  Dreams are like the stars in the sky, which seem to be far away, but 　58　 you work hard, they must be touched. You’ll be the one who picks the stars in the future, too.  五、书面表达（共15分） 我们无法改变过去,却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学,你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢?请以My life in fifteen years为题写一篇英语短文,畅想自己未来的生活。 写作要点: 1.想象你15年后会从事什么职业; 2.想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子; 3.为了过上想要的生活,你现在该怎么做。 写作要求: 1.内容必须包括提示信息,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.词数80左右。 My life in fifteen years 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$