Unit 7 Will people have robots？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello! This is Lucy. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A:2.　　　　　　　　　?  B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting. A:3.　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them. B:4.　　　　　　　　　?  A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger. B: I hope your dream will come true. A:5.　　　　　　　　　.  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not be　6　to answer it.  The Chinese Internet company Tencent did a study and it　7　that 60 percent of middle school students didn’t truly know about their dream jobs.  “In China, many middle school students only get some　8　 about jobs from one side,”said the researcher Liu Meng.“This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs.”  Getting　9　hands-on(动手的)experience will make young people start their career paths(职业道路)earlier. It also helps them to　10　right jobs for themselves.  Michelle Ding, a 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, took part in the economics(经济学)class in her dream　11　during the summer vacation. She learned more about economics by taking classes and　12　them with teachers and classmates.  “At first, I was only interested in economics because my father’s work was about it,” Ding said.“But now I will choose it　13　my job in the future because I really love it.”  6.A.able　　　　 B.useful　　　　 C.famous 7.A.showed　 B.predicted　 C.agreed 8.A.schoolwork　 B.competition　 C.information 9.A.no　 B.little　 C.more 10.A.choose　 B.share　 C.give 11.A.theater　 B.space　 C.university 12.A.waiting　 B.discussing　 C.agreeing 13.A.as　 B.for　 C.to 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future? 　14　 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.  　15　 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that the download speed is 10-20 times faster than 4G.  　16　 Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.  　17　 Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.  　19　 A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.  　　Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Use 5G network. B.Live in space. C.Eat 3⁃D food. D.Get robots to help. E.Live in underwater cities. F.Travel to space. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue •Price: $59 •Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. •Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. •You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. •There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. •For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog •Price: $1,657 •It can take pictures. •You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). •It does not like you to touch its sides. •It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. 19.If you want to buy two penguin robot toys, you should pay 　　　for them.  A.$59 　　　 B.$118 　　　 C.$148 　　　 20.Penbo Blue loves to 　　　with children aged 4 years old and up.  A.dance and sing B.dance and smile C.talk and sing 21.Robot Dog will be 　　　when you touch its sides.  A.surprised　　　 B.happy C.angry　　　 22.If you don’t pay attention to Robot Dog for a while, it will 　　　.   A.take pictures B.run away C.fall asleep 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Penbo Blue is a real robot for boys only. B.Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. C.It’s easy for one⁃year⁃old kid to play with Penbo Blue. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Eliza. I’m from London. Now I’m living in China with my parents. My favorite subject at school is science. I work very hard at it. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think I’m going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket to my workplace every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to cut it down. And I’m going to make many robots, too. My robots will help people do different kinds of jobs. People will have more time to do what they like. Today I am at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and can play ball games with children. The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden. Now look at the third one. It plays the violin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a clock. It can do the house cleaning for people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What a wonderful robot show! 24.Eliza and her parents are now in 　　　.  A.China　　　 B.London　　　 C.Canada　　　 25.What does Eliza want to be when she grows up? A.A pilot.　　　 B.A pianist. C.A scientist. 26.Eliza wants to go to work 　　　in the future.  A.by bike　　　 B.by train　　　 C.by rocket 27.At the robot show in Beijing, the robot that can water flowers is in the shape of a　　　.  A.dog　　　 B.ball　　 　 C.hand 28.How many robots at the show does Eliza talk about in this passage? A.Three.　　　 B.Five.　　 　 C.Six.　　 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 29 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 30 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. 31 Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese. 32 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and she’s always there when in need. 33 How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then we became good friends. B．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. C．Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．She often helps to bring out the best in me. F．Both of us like sports. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our lives. Today, people around the world are using many kinds of robots. They do dangerous, hard or boring jobs and make our lives easier. Let’s meet some of them.  I am Lovot from Japan. Look at my strong body, round head and big eyes. I look like a cat and a teddy bear! You can make fun of me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug (拥抱). Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery robot from China. I work in shopping centers or offices. I use maps to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators (电梯) to go up and down. What do you want? I am on my way to bringing it to you. Do I look like a dog? I am Spot from the US. I can do many things. I can climb stairs, walk and carry heavy things. With my arms, I can open doors, tidy up rooms and plant flowers in gardens. I work in places that are dangerous for humans. I am also good at answering people’s questions, and I am good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. Will robots replace (代替) us? 　　Robots make our lives easier and better. But they can also cause trouble. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs! Robot salesmen, robot cooks, robot drivers...Have you ever seen them? They will replace all of us one day. What do you think? 　　I don’t think robots will replace humans. They don’t know how to solve unexpected (意外的) problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons. But it usually tells what the textbook says. It cannot answer our questions very well. 34.What does Lovot look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Where does Rice work? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Which robot is helpful to your housework? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.How many robots are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Do you think robots will replace us in the future? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here 　39　some predictions.  ·Want to 　40　a shower when you get home? You will be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you are 　41　 your way home.  ·Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment 　42　that. But in the future, your home 　43　check these for you.  ·In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life 　44　comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the 　45　time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves 　46　the sun comes out.  ·Your home may be in 　47　. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone 　48　other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after also because danger fast for help science so take we work Robots have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 49 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many 50 , difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look 51 themselves. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog 52 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 53 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs. Robots are 54 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 55 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 56 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots 57 in space. They can help 58 in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans. 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是张丽,你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,以“The city in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。 (E8107004) 　　写作要求: 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2)词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:environment 环境 The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hello! This is Lucy. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking. A:2.　　　　　　　　　?  B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting. A:3.　　　　　　　　　?  B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station. A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them. B:4.　　　　　　　　　?  A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger. B: I hope your dream will come true. A:5.　　　　　　　　　.  1.Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei 2.What are you doing (now) 3.What’s it/the program about 4.How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream 5.Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not be　6　to answer it.  The Chinese Internet company Tencent did a study and it　7　that 60 percent of middle school students didn’t truly know about their dream jobs.  “In China, many middle school students only get some　8　 about jobs from one side,”said the researcher Liu Meng.“This gives them wrong ideas about some jobs.”  Getting　9　hands-on(动手的)experience will make young people start their career paths(职业道路)earlier. It also helps them to　10　right jobs for themselves.  Michelle Ding, a 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, took part in the economics(经济学)class in her dream　11　during the summer vacation. She learned more about economics by taking classes and　12　them with teachers and classmates.  “At first, I was only interested in economics because my father’s work was about it,” Ding said.“But now I will choose it　13　my job in the future because I really love it.”  6.A.able　　　　 B.useful　　　　 C.famous 7.A.showed　 B.predicted　 C.agreed 8.A.schoolwork　 B.competition　 C.information 9.A.no　 B.little　 C.more 10.A.choose　 B.share　 C.give 11.A.theater　 B.space　 C.university 12.A.waiting　 B.discussing　 C.agreeing 13.A.as　 B.for　 C.to [语篇解读]　本文是关于中学生未来理想职业的调查。 6.A　句意:但是如果你询问他们有关这些工作的更多信息,他们也许不能回答。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。 7.A　句意:中国网络公司腾讯做了一项调查,调查表明60%的中学生并不真正地了解他们的理想职业。show意为“表明”。 8.C　在中国,许多中学生只能从一方面获取一些关于工作的信息。information“信息”。故选C。 9.C　句意:获得更多的动手经验将会使年轻人更早地开始职业道路。根据句意可知选C。 10.A　句意:获得更多的动手经验也帮助他们为自己选择正确的工作。根据句意可知选A。 11.C　句意:15岁的上海女孩Michelle Ding暑假期间在她梦想的大学参加了经济学课程。dream university意为“梦想的大学”。 12.B　句意:通过上课及与老师和同学讨论,她了解了更多关于经济学的知识。discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”。 13.A　此处表示“但是现在我会选择经济学作为我未来的职业,因为我真的喜欢经济学”。choose...as...意为“选择……作为……”。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future? 　14　 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.  　15　 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that the download speed is 10-20 times faster than 4G.  　16　 Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.  　17　 Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.  　19　 A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.  　　Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Use 5G network. B.Live in space. C.Eat 3⁃D food. D.Get robots to help. E.Live in underwater cities. F.Travel to space. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了未来世界的样子。 14.C　根据“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物的,选项C“吃3D食物”与之匹配,故答案选C。 15.A　根据“5G network will allow people to get information faster.”可知此处是关于5G网络的,选项A“使用 5G 网络”与之匹配,故答案选A。 16.E　根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知此处是关于水下城市的,选项E“住在水下城市”与之匹配,故答案选E。 17.F　根据“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”可知此处是关于太空旅行的,选项F“到太空旅行”与之匹配,故答案选F。 18.D　根据“A robot will be a part of life.”可知此处是关于机器人的,选项D“让机器人来帮忙”与之匹配,故答案选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue •Price: $59 •Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. •Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. •You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. •There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. •For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog •Price: $1,657 •It can take pictures. •You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). •It does not like you to touch its sides. •It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. 19.If you want to buy two penguin robot toys, you should pay 　　　for them.  A.$59 　　　 B.$118 　　　 C.$148 　　　 20.Penbo Blue loves to 　　　with children aged 4 years old and up.  A.dance and sing B.dance and smile C.talk and sing 21.Robot Dog will be 　　　when you touch its sides.  A.surprised　　　 B.happy C.angry　　　 22.If you don’t pay attention to Robot Dog for a while, it will 　　　.   A.take pictures B.run away C.fall asleep 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Penbo Blue is a real robot for boys only. B.Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue. C.It’s easy for one⁃year⁃old kid to play with Penbo Blue. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。表格中介绍了两个机器人的价格、特点等内容。 19.B　根据表格第一栏中的“Price: $59”可知,一个企鹅机器人是59美元,买2个要付118美元,故答案选B。 20.C　根据表格第一栏中的“Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing.”及“For children aged 4 years old and up.”可知答案选C。 21.C　根据表格第二栏中的“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知它会生气,故答案选C。 22.C　根据表格第二栏中的“It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes.”可知,如果那样的话,它就会睡着。 23.B　根据表格中的信息可知Penbo Blue的单价是59美元,Robot Dog的单价是1657美元,故后者贵得多,答案选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Eliza. I’m from London. Now I’m living in China with my parents. My favorite subject at school is science. I work very hard at it. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think I’m going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket to my workplace every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to cut it down. And I’m going to make many robots, too. My robots will help people do different kinds of jobs. People will have more time to do what they like. Today I am at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and can play ball games with children. The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden. Now look at the third one. It plays the violin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a clock. It can do the house cleaning for people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What a wonderful robot show! 24.Eliza and her parents are now in 　　　.  A.China　　　 B.London　　　 C.Canada　　　 25.What does Eliza want to be when she grows up? A.A pilot.　　　 B.A pianist. C.A scientist. 26.Eliza wants to go to work 　　　in the future.  A.by bike　　　 B.by train　　　 C.by rocket 27.At the robot show in Beijing, the robot that can water flowers is in the shape of a　　　.  A.dog　　　 B.ball　　 　 C.hand 28.How many robots at the show does Eliza talk about in this passage? A.Three.　　　 B.Five.　　 　 C.Six.　　 [语篇解读]　伊丽莎爱好科学,因此她想成为一名科学家。文章讲述了她对未来的畅想和北京机器人展的情况。 24.A　细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“Now I’m living in China with my parents.”可知他们现在在中国。故答案选A。 25.C　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“I want to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知她想成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 26.C　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五句“I will fly the rocket to my workplace every morning.”可知答案选C。 27.C　细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句和第五句“The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden.”可知答案选C。 28.B　细节理解题。根据短文第三段倒数第三句“The fifth one is the smartest.”可知伊丽莎谈论了五个机器人。故答案选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 29 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 30 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. 31 Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese. 32 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and she’s always there when in need. 33 How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Then we became good friends. B．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. C．Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．She often helps to bring out the best in me. F．Both of us like sports. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．F 32．B 33．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者与好朋友Becky的相遇时刻及她的兴趣爱好等信息。 29．根据下句“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall.”及上文“Becky is my best friend.”可知，此处应先介绍遇见好友Becky的背景，选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart.”可知，Becky帮助我脱离困境，选项A“然后我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据后文“Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton.”可知，Becky网球打得很好，而我羽毛球打得好，选项F“我们俩都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据下句“Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house.”可知，每个周六她们都要互相到对方家里玩耍，选项B“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据下句“How lucky I am to have a friend like her!”可知，我很幸运有Becky这个朋友，选项E“她经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our lives. Today, people around the world are using many kinds of robots. They do dangerous, hard or boring jobs and make our lives easier. Let’s meet some of them.  I am Lovot from Japan. Look at my strong body, round head and big eyes. I look like a cat and a teddy bear! You can make fun of me and I’ll laugh. You can talk to me and I’ll move my arms up and down to ask you for a hug (拥抱). Hey, your hamburger is here! I am Rice, a delivery robot from China. I work in shopping centers or offices. I use maps to get around. I can move 4 km per hour. I use elevators (电梯) to go up and down. What do you want? I am on my way to bringing it to you. Do I look like a dog? I am Spot from the US. I can do many things. I can climb stairs, walk and carry heavy things. With my arms, I can open doors, tidy up rooms and plant flowers in gardens. I work in places that are dangerous for humans. I am also good at answering people’s questions, and I am good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. Will robots replace (代替) us? 　　Robots make our lives easier and better. But they can also cause trouble. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs! Robot salesmen, robot cooks, robot drivers...Have you ever seen them? They will replace all of us one day. What do you think? 　　I don’t think robots will replace humans. They don’t know how to solve unexpected (意外的) problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons. But it usually tells what the textbook says. It cannot answer our questions very well. 34.What does Lovot look like? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Where does Rice work? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Which robot is helpful to your housework? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.How many robots are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Do you think robots will replace us in the future? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文首先介绍了三个机器人,然后讨论了一个问题:机器人将会取代人类吗? 34.Lovot has a strong body, round head and big eyes. It looks like a cat and a teddy bear.　根据第二段中的“Look at my strong body, round head and big eyes. I look like a cat and a teddy bear!”可知答案。 35.It works in shopping centers or offices.　根据短文第三段中的“I am Rice...I work in shopping centers or offices.”可知,机器人Rice在购物中心或办公室工作。 36.Spot.　根据短文第四段的“I am Spot from the US...With my arms, I can open doors, tidy up rooms...”可知答案。 37.Three robots. 38.Yes. Because robots in the future will be very smart and intelligent./No. Because humans make robots to help us. They will control robots.　答案不唯一,只要句子正确,无语法错误即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有十个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（5分） What will our homes be like in the future? Here 　39　some predictions.  ·Want to 　40　a shower when you get home? You will be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you are 　41　 your way home.  ·Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment 　42　that. But in the future, your home 　43　check these for you.  ·In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life 　44　comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the 　45　time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves 　46　the sun comes out.  ·Your home may be in 　47　. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone 　48　other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.  [语篇解读]　未来我们的家将会是什么样的?本文给出了一些方面的预测。 39.are　设空处后有some predictions,故填are。 40.take　固定短语take a shower意为“洗淋浴”。 41.on　on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。 42.like　句意:每个人都可能有像那样的一瞬间。like在这里是介词。 43.will　此处表示“在未来你的家将会为你检查这些地方”。故用will。 44.more　“你的所有设备会一起工作来使你的生活更加舒适”。comfortable是多音节形容词,故填more。 45.same　固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。 46.after/when　设空处引导时间状语从句,根据语境可知填after/when。 47.danger　由后面的黑客开门可知,你的家可能处于危险之中。be in danger意为“处于危险中”。 48.or　表示“通过你的手机或其他装置”,是选择关系,故填or。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after also because danger fast for help science so take we work Robots have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, 49 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many 50 , difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look 51 themselves. For example, some people can’t see, so many of these people use a dog 52 themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 53 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs. Robots are 54 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 55 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 56 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the future, robots 57 in space. They can help 58 in a lot of different ways. But robots will never take the place of humans. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲述了机器人的相关情况。 49. faster 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。这里应用fast的比较级在句中作表语，故填faster。 50. dangerous 根据语境可知机器人做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作，用dangerous作定语修饰jobs，故填dangerous。 51. after 句意：有些人不能照顾自己。短语look after意为“照顾”，故填after。 52. to help 根据语境可知很多盲人用狗来帮助自己移动，use...to do...意为“用……去做……”，故填to help。 53. Scientists 根据语境可知科学家们正在制造机器人来帮助他们，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填Scientists。 54. also 句意：机器人也被用于医院。also意为“也”，符合语境，故填also。 55. takes 句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。时态是一般现在时，主语是a robot，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 56. because 句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。“it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”是“It never loses its way”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 57. will work 句意：在未来，机器人将在太空工作。时态是一般将来时，故填will work。 58. us 句意：它们可以在很多不同的方面帮助我们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 五、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是张丽,你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,以“The city in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿,为比赛做准备。 (E8107004) 　　写作要求: 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2)词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:environment 环境 The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　  I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! The city in the future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better.  It will be bigger because more and more people will move to the city. And there will be enough apartments for them to live in. The environment will become more beautiful, for people will plant more trees and grow more flowers in the city. To make the air cleaner, people will travel by bus or by bike more often. The roads won’t be as crowded as they are today. Also, people will be happier. They’ll spend more time improving themselves, such as learning a new language, playing a new sport and reading more books. They will try their best to build a better life together. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you!  答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$