01.名词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

01 名词 ( 真题回顾 ) 【第一组】 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 2．（2024·西藏）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 3．（2023·甘肃甘南）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 4．（2024·西藏）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 5．（2023·湖南郴州）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s 6．（2023·湖南岳阳）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 7．（2022·西藏）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 8．（2022·广西桂林）Bill has got two ________. A．sister B．brothers C．student 9．（2022·湖南益阳）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 10．（2023·湖南邵阳）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 11．（2022·湖南湘西）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________. A．apples B．bananas C．bread 12．（2022·湖南邵阳）— Would you like some ________? — Yes, madam. A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out. —Well, we have to stay at home. A．rainy B．rain C．raining 14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 15．（2022·江苏徐州）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 16．（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 17．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 18．（2022·甘肃武威）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 19．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 20．（2021·西藏）All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher 21．（2018·湖南湘西）—Hi, Mom. Where is my ________? —Oh, it is in your room. A．schoolbags B．a schoolbag C．schoolbag 22．（2017·贵州毕节）My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A．month B．day C．weekend D．season 23．（2018·湖南岳阳）The little girl over there is ________ cousin. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．the Tom 24．（2017·湖南张家界）Look! There are many ________ on the hill. A．monkeys B．horse C．cow 25．（2021·山东青岛）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 【第二组】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成词语 1.(2023·云南中考)What a wonderful _____________(足球赛)it was!Many young people were crazy about it.  2.(2023·苏州中考)Some of my _____________(英雄) are real people,and some are from stories. 3.(2023·乐山中考)Students move their arms and dance to beautiful _____________(音乐). 4.(2023·随州中考)Women’s Day is on M_____________ 8th. 5.(2023·眉山中考)It’s my dream to play s_____________ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2022·天水中考)I bought two _____________ (notebook) yesterday. 2.(2022·广安中考)Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the _____________(sheep)? 3.(2023·云南中考)We’re going to make vegetable salad.How many _____________(tomato)do we need? 4.(2022·泰州中考) The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)showed us many _____________(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争). 5.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful _____________(city) in China this year. 6.(2022·泰州中考) I spent one _____________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 7.(2022·泰安中考改编) To make the _____________(villager) lives easier, our government will build a bridge over the river. 8.(2022·安徽中考)—What are you saving money for? —_____________ (father) Day is around the corner. I am going to buy a gift for my father. ( 考点清单 ) 一、可数名词的数的表达 (1)可数名词复数的规则变化 种类 变化 读音 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book—books, map—maps 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ mouth—mouths, brother—brothers 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 在词尾加-es /iz/ box—boxes, bus—buses, watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加-es /iz/ city—cities, family—families 以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v, 加-es /vz/ knife—knives, leaf—leaves (2)可数名词复数的不规则变化 oo→ee foot—feet; tooth—teeth a → e man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child—children 特殊变化 mouse—mice 不变化 sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese 二、不可数名词的数的表达 (1)用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如: a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶  (2)用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。 【注意】 ①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。 ②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。 ③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。 三、名词所有格的构成 (1)- ‘s所有格的构成和用法 有生命的单数名词:+-’s。如:Mike’s father 迈克的父亲 有生命的复数名词:①以s结尾+-’。如:the teachers’ room 教师办公室 ②不以s结尾+-’s。如:the children’s books孩子们的书 ①表示几个人共同拥有:只在最后一个词后+-’s。 如:Mary and Kate’s room 玛丽和凯特的房间(共有) ②表示每人各自拥有:在每个名词后+-’s。 如:Jane’s and Tom’s books 简和汤姆的书(不共有) (2)of所有格 “名词+of+名词”也可表示所有关系,构成of所有格。 ①一般说来,无生命的名词用of所有格。 如:the gate of the school 学校的门口;the center of the city 市中心 ②与人的活动有关的名词也可用of所有格。 如:the life of the poor穷人的生活 (3)双重所有格 由-’s所有格和of所有格连用构成的所有格形式叫双重所有格。结构:限定词+名词+of+名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词。 【注意】 ①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加-’s或-’以构成所有格。如:China’s industry中国的工业;ten minutes’ walk步行十分钟的路程 ②当既要表示所属关系“某人的”,又需表示数量概念“多少个”时,就要用双重所有格结构。如:我朋友的两支钢笔 【误】two my friend’s pens 【正】two pens of my friend’s ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I always have rice with_______ and an apple_______ lunch. A．fish; on B．tomatos; on C．fishes; for D．potatoes; for 2．—What are the ________ doing there? —They are practising ________ English. A．boy students; speaking B．boys students; speaking C．boys students; speak D．boy students; speak 3．Jenny loves English very much. She listens to ________ to learn English every day. A．CCTV B．UFO C．BBC D．NBA 4．—I like Miss Lin, our ________ teacher. She is kind and beautiful. —Me too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from her. A．Biology B．History C．Maths D．Geography 5．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there. A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit 6．We have much ________ and some ________ in the evening. A．fruit；vegetables B．fruit；vegetable C．fruits；vegetables D．fruits；vegetable 7．—What’s the age of your sister? —She is ________. She is ________ girl. A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 8．There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. If we want to make a banana cake, we have to buy some. A．bananas B．beef C．sugar D．eggs 9．—What are these in English? —They are ________. A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges 10．Do you have any ________ ? A．orange B．tomato C．hamburgers D．banana 11．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 12．—How many ________ can you see in the picture? —Only one. A．dog B．sheep C．child D．news 13．My mother buys and some fruit at the shopping centre. A．two bottles of juices B．two bottle of juice C．two bottles of juice D．two bottle of juice 14．We had a lot of _____________ solving math problems. A．funs B．funny C．fun D．funnies 15．He has saved lots of people’s________ since he came to this hospital last year. A．life B．live C．lifes D．lives 16．—Jane, do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some ________ . —Of course. Follow me, please. A．textbooks B．stamps C．shoes D．lanterns 17．-- How far is it from here to your home? --- It’s about ____________. A．five minute walk B．five minutes’ walk C．five minute walks D．five minutes’ walks 18．Please give me ________ and two ________ . A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes 19．I like some ________ after supper, because fruit is good for my health. A．bread B．apples C．rice D．milk 20．—I am new here. I can’t find my friend’s home. —Don’t worry. Here is a ________. It can help you. A．notebook B．map C．clock D．dictionary 21．We’ll have a ________ holiday.What about going to the West Lake? A．two days B．two-days C．two-days’ D．two days’ 22．My mother buys ________ in the shop. A．two kilo of meats B．two kilos meat C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo meat 23．I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _____? A．advice B．advices C．informations D．suggestion 24．Here ________ my ________! A．is；books B．are；books C．are；book D．is；a book 25． ________ is a very clever scientist who can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. A．Einstein Albert B．Stephen Hawking C．Edison Thomas Alva D．Newton Sir Isaac 26．There are a number of reporters________ the famous singer, and the ________ with him are covered live on TV. A．interviewing, interviewing B．interviews , interviews C．interviewing, interviews D．interviews, interviewing 27．There are lots of fine ________ there. A．work of art B．works of art C．work of arts D．works of arts 28．I’m Lily. I’m in ________. A．class five B．class Five C．Class Five D．Class five 29．Two bags are on the table. They’re ________. A．the twins’ B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 30．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 31．Look at those________.They are________. A．photoes；hers B．photos；my C．photo；her D．photos；mine 32．______ rooms are very tidy. They clean them every day. A．Tina’s and Gina’s B．Tina and Gina’s C．Tina’s and Gina D．Tina and Gina 33．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are 34．Let’s try ________ best to make it ________. A．our; a success B．my; a successful C．our; success D．my; success 35．She found her lovely pet dog ________ and felt sad about the ________ of it. A．losing; loss B．lose; losing C．lost; loss D．lost; lost 36．____________ mothers are teachers of No.1 Middle School. A．Li Ming and Li Ling B．Li Ming and Li Ling’s C．Li Ming’s and Li Ling’s D．Li Ming’s and Li Ling 37．Here ________a pair of white for children. A．is; sock B．is; socks C．are; sock D．are; socks 38．Ted, a friend of _____ is keeping on taking an active part in sports regularly. A．my B．mine C．me D．myself 39．– What colour is your _______?  -- It’s white. A．shoes B．socks C．trousers D．shirt 40．—What do you know about that strange sign? —You may ask Mr. Smith for ________ about it. A．an information B．informations C．some information D．some informations 41．He drinks ________. He’s got ________ money but not ________ friends. A．a lot；plenty of；much B．much；a lot of; many C．a lot；a lot of；many D．a lot of；a lot；a lot of 42．About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe . A．two hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 43．The green dictionary ________ be ________. Her name is on it. A．mustn't；Carla's B．must；Carla C．mustn't；Carla D．must；Carla's 44．—Hi, Jim! What’s your plan? —I will be on ____ holiday. A．a two-day B．a two day C．a two-day’s D．a two-days 45．It’s _________ room. It’s big and tidy. A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina D．Alice and Gina’s 46．This is ____ father, Mr. Smith. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 47．---______that new bike over there, Mike? ---I think it’s _________. A．Who’s; Sam B．Who’s; Sam’s C．Whose; Sam D．Whose is; Sam’s 48．We follow ________ that car has left in the grass. A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark 49．—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A．five days’; the most fantastic B．five days; the most fantastic C．five-day; a more fantastic D．five-days; a more fantastic 50．He likes _______but he doesn’t like_______ . A．ice creams, banana B．bananas, apple C．. banana, apples D．ice cream, bananas 二、单词拼写 51．Look! Some (bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are! 52．There are five (room) in my house. 53．My favourite football (play) is Kaka. 54．Liangliang is an 11- -old boy, he is 11 old. (year) 55．Here are two (woman) and a girl in the photo. 56．His uncle is a good (drive). 57．We go to our grandparents’ home by car three (time) a month. 58．Every day I watch TV for two (hour). 59．My home is near the school. It is about fifteen (minute) walk. 60．I’m afraid we have no (choose) but to take a taxi. 61．Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the festival. 62．My mother likes to watch soap (opera). She thinks they can bring her much fun. 63．The coat on the chair is one of the (gentleman). 64．Taking a direct (fly) to Greek costs much, but is saves a lot more time. 65．Both of the received the Nobel Prize for the invention.(science) 66．To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age. 67．There are always many men and (woman) at the store every day. 68．My grandmother keeps many pigs, （sheep）and horses on her farm. 69．Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s (life). 70．A group of (child) are dancing there. 71．Stephen Chow’s films are always full of (humorous). 72．She uses her phone for different (purpose), like calling her friends and playing games. 73．Every grain of rice requires hard work. (farm) 74．Mr. Brown will give some (speak) on how to improve English next week. 75． in the factory’ sewage system have changed the ecology (生态) of the whole area. (chemistry) 76．To do their jobs better, nurses, doctors, or police   (officer) need to speak more than one language. 三、短文填空 完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词) What’s the most(最) important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 77 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 78 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 79 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 80 (kind) 81 food. Don’t eat too 82 salt or sugar. We must drink 83 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 84 (many), we’d 85 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 86 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 87 a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care 88 ourselves. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 名词 ( 真题回顾 ) 【第一组】 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 2．（2024·西藏）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 3．（2023·甘肃甘南）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 4．（2024·西藏）________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 5．（2023·湖南郴州）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s 6．（2023·湖南岳阳）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 7．（2022·西藏）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 8．（2022·广西桂林）Bill has got two ________. A．sister B．brothers C．student 9．（2022·湖南益阳）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 10．（2023·湖南邵阳）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 11．（2022·湖南湘西）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________. A．apples B．bananas C．bread 12．（2022·湖南邵阳）— Would you like some ________? — Yes, madam. A．egg B．juice C．milk teas 13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out. —Well, we have to stay at home. A．rainy B．rain C．raining 14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 15．（2022·江苏徐州）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 16．（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 17．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 18．（2022·甘肃武威）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 19．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 20．（2021·西藏）All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers D．women teacher 21．（2018·湖南湘西）—Hi, Mom. Where is my ________? —Oh, it is in your room. A．schoolbags B．a schoolbag C．schoolbag 22．（2017·贵州毕节）My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A．month B．day C．weekend D．season 23．（2018·湖南岳阳）The little girl over there is ________ cousin. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．the Tom 24．（2017·湖南张家界）Look! There are many ________ on the hill. A．monkeys B．horse C．cow 25．（2021·山东青岛）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 参考答案： 1．B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。 考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。 考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。 考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。 考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 11．C 【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。 考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。 考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。 考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。 考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。 考查复合名词复数的用法。“女教师”由woman teacher来表示，而由句中的“女教师们”可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，为women teachers。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？——哦，在你的房间里。 考查主谓一致。schoolbag书包，可数名词，单数是schoolbag，复数是schoolbags。根据 is 可知，用单数，故排除A；空前面已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故不再用冠词a，排除B，故选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天, 我能和我朋友放风筝。 考查名词。month月；day天；weekend周末；season季节。根据“spring春天”可知表达的是春天属于四季的一个季节，用名词“season”。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的堂妹。 考查名词所有格，Tom汤姆；Tom’s汤姆的；the Tom那个汤姆。根据空格后面的词语是名词 “cousin”可知空格处要用名词的所有格，表示汤姆的堂妹，故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：看!山上有许多猴子。 考查名词辨析，monkey猴子；horse马；cow奶牛。根据“There are many”，可知应该用复数形式，故选A。 25．A 【解析】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。 【第二组】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成词语 1.(2023·云南中考)What a wonderful football match(足球赛)it was!Many young people were crazy about it.  2.(2023·苏州中考)Some of my heroes(英雄) are real people,and some are from stories. 3.(2023·乐山中考)Students move their arms and dance to beautiful music(音乐). 4.(2023·随州中考)Women’s Day is on March 8th. 5.(2023·眉山中考)It’s my dream to play soccer with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2022·天水中考)I bought two notebooks (notebook) yesterday. 2.(2022·广安中考)Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep(sheep)? 3.(2023·云南中考)We’re going to make vegetable salad.How many tomatoes(tomato)do we need? 4.(2022·泰州中考) The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)showed us many heroes(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争). 5.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful cities(city) in China this year. 6.(2022·泰州中考) I spent one night’s (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 7.(2022·泰安中考改编) To make the villagers’(villager) lives easier, our government will build a bridge over the river. 8.(2022·安徽中考)—What are you saving money for? —Father’s (father) Day is around the corner. I am going to buy a gift for my father. 参考答案： Ⅰ.1.(2023·云南中考)What a wonderful football match(足球赛)it was!Many young people were crazy about it.  2.(2023·苏州中考)Some of my heroes(英雄) are real people,and some are from stories. 3.(2023·乐山中考)Students move their arms and dance to beautiful music(音乐). 4.(2023·随州中考)Women’s Day is on March 8th. 5.(2023·眉山中考)It’s my dream to play soccer with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates. Ⅱ.1.(2022·天水中考)I bought two notebooks (notebook) yesterday. 2.(2022·广安中考)Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep(sheep)? 3.(2023·云南中考)We’re going to make vegetable salad.How many tomatoes(tomato)do we need? 4.(2022·泰州中考) The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)showed us many heroes(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争). 5.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful cities(city) in China this year. 6.(2022·泰州中考) I spent one night’s (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 7.(2022·泰安中考改编) To make the villagers’(villager) lives easier, our government will build a bridge over the river. 8.(2022·安徽中考)—What are you saving money for? —Father’s (father) Day is around the corner. I am going to buy a gift for my father. ( 考点清单 ) 一、可数名词的数的表达 (1)可数名词复数的规则变化 种类 变化 读音 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book—books, map—maps 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ mouth—mouths, brother—brothers 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 在词尾加-es /iz/ box—boxes, bus—buses, watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加-es /iz/ city—cities, family—families 以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v, 加-es /vz/ knife—knives, leaf—leaves (2)可数名词复数的不规则变化 oo→ee foot—feet; tooth—teeth a → e man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child—children 特殊变化 mouse—mice 不变化 sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese 二、不可数名词的数的表达 (1)用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如: a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶  (2)用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。 【注意】 ①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。 ②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。 ③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。 三、名词所有格的构成 (1)- ‘s所有格的构成和用法 有生命的单数名词:+-’s。如:Mike’s father 迈克的父亲 有生命的复数名词:①以s结尾+-’。如:the teachers’ room 教师办公室 ②不以s结尾+-’s。如:the children’s books孩子们的书 ①表示几个人共同拥有:只在最后一个词后+-’s。 如:Mary and Kate’s room 玛丽和凯特的房间(共有) ②表示每人各自拥有:在每个名词后+-’s。 如:Jane’s and Tom’s books 简和汤姆的书(不共有) (2)of所有格 “名词+of+名词”也可表示所有关系,构成of所有格。 ①一般说来,无生命的名词用of所有格。 如:the gate of the school 学校的门口;the center of the city 市中心 ②与人的活动有关的名词也可用of所有格。 如:the life of the poor穷人的生活 (3)双重所有格 由-’s所有格和of所有格连用构成的所有格形式叫双重所有格。结构:限定词+名词+of+名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词。 【注意】 ①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加-’s或-’以构成所有格。如:China’s industry中国的工业;ten minutes’ walk步行十分钟的路程 ②当既要表示所属关系“某人的”,又需表示数量概念“多少个”时,就要用双重所有格结构。如:我朋友的两支钢笔 【误】two my friend’s pens 【正】two pens of my friend’s ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I always have rice with_______ and an apple_______ lunch. A．fish; on B．tomatos; on C．fishes; for D．potatoes; for 2．—What are the ________ doing there? —They are practising ________ English. A．boy students; speaking B．boys students; speaking C．boys students; speak D．boy students; speak 3．Jenny loves English very much. She listens to ________ to learn English every day. A．CCTV B．UFO C．BBC D．NBA 4．—I like Miss Lin, our ________ teacher. She is kind and beautiful. —Me too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from her. A．Biology B．History C．Maths D．Geography 5．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there. A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit 6．We have much ________ and some ________ in the evening. A．fruit；vegetables B．fruit；vegetable C．fruits；vegetables D．fruits；vegetable 7．—What’s the age of your sister? —She is ________. She is ________ girl. A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 8．There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. If we want to make a banana cake, we have to buy some. A．bananas B．beef C．sugar D．eggs 9．—What are these in English? —They are ________. A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges 10．Do you have any ________ ? A．orange B．tomato C．hamburgers D．banana 11．There are two _______ and six _______ in the zoo. A．kangaroos; wolfs B．kangaroos; wolves C．kangarooes; wolves D．kangarooes; wolfs 12．—How many ________ can you see in the picture? —Only one. A．dog B．sheep C．child D．news 13．My mother buys and some fruit at the shopping centre. A．two bottles of juices B．two bottle of juice C．two bottles of juice D．two bottle of juice 14．We had a lot of _____________ solving math problems. A．funs B．funny C．fun D．funnies 15．He has saved lots of people’s________ since he came to this hospital last year. A．life B．live C．lifes D．lives 16．—Jane, do you know where the post office is? I want to buy some ________ . —Of course. Follow me, please. A．textbooks B．stamps C．shoes D．lanterns 17．-- How far is it from here to your home? --- It’s about ____________. A．five minute walk B．five minutes’ walk C．five minute walks D．five minutes’ walks 18．Please give me ________ and two ________ . A．a bottle of apple juice; bread B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes C．an apple juice; bread D．two apple juice; fruit cakes 19．I like some ________ after supper, because fruit is good for my health. A．bread B．apples C．rice D．milk 20．—I am new here. I can’t find my friend’s home. —Don’t worry. Here is a ________. It can help you. A．notebook B．map C．clock D．dictionary 21．We’ll have a ________ holiday.What about going to the West Lake? A．two days B．two-days C．two-days’ D．two days’ 22．My mother buys ________ in the shop. A．two kilo of meats B．two kilos meat C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo meat 23．I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _____? A．advice B．advices C．informations D．suggestion 24．Here ________ my ________! A．is；books B．are；books C．are；book D．is；a book 25． ________ is a very clever scientist who can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. A．Einstein Albert B．Stephen Hawking C．Edison Thomas Alva D．Newton Sir Isaac 26．There are a number of reporters________ the famous singer, and the ________ with him are covered live on TV. A．interviewing, interviewing B．interviews , interviews C．interviewing, interviews D．interviews, interviewing 27．There are lots of fine ________ there. A．work of art B．works of art C．work of arts D．works of arts 28．I’m Lily. I’m in ________. A．class five B．class Five C．Class Five D．Class five 29．Two bags are on the table. They’re ________. A．the twins’ B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 30．Either of the _______ is his sister. A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls 31．Look at those________.They are________. A．photoes；hers B．photos；my C．photo；her D．photos；mine 32．______ rooms are very tidy. They clean them every day. A．Tina’s and Gina’s B．Tina and Gina’s C．Tina’s and Gina D．Tina and Gina 33．The police _______ looking for the little boy. A．be B．am C．is D．are 34．Let’s try ________ best to make it ________. A．our; a success B．my; a successful C．our; success D．my; success 35．She found her lovely pet dog ________ and felt sad about the ________ of it. A．losing; loss B．lose; losing C．lost; loss D．lost; lost 36．____________ mothers are teachers of No.1 Middle School. A．Li Ming and Li Ling B．Li Ming and Li Ling’s C．Li Ming’s and Li Ling’s D．Li Ming’s and Li Ling 37．Here ________a pair of white for children. A．is; sock B．is; socks C．are; sock D．are; socks 38．Ted, a friend of _____ is keeping on taking an active part in sports regularly. A．my B．mine C．me D．myself 39．– What colour is your _______?  -- It’s white. A．shoes B．socks C．trousers D．shirt 40．—What do you know about that strange sign? —You may ask Mr. Smith for ________ about it. A．an information B．informations C．some information D．some informations 41．He drinks ________. He’s got ________ money but not ________ friends. A．a lot；plenty of；much B．much；a lot of; many C．a lot；a lot of；many D．a lot of；a lot；a lot of 42．About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe . A．two hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 43．The green dictionary ________ be ________. Her name is on it. A．mustn't；Carla's B．must；Carla C．mustn't；Carla D．must；Carla's 44．—Hi, Jim! What’s your plan? —I will be on ____ holiday. A．a two-day B．a two day C．a two-day’s D．a two-days 45．It’s _________ room. It’s big and tidy. A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina D．Alice and Gina’s 46．This is ____ father, Mr. Smith. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 47．---______that new bike over there, Mike? ---I think it’s _________. A．Who’s; Sam B．Who’s; Sam’s C．Whose; Sam D．Whose is; Sam’s 48．We follow ________ that car has left in the grass. A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark 49．—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday? —Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city. A．five days’; the most fantastic B．five days; the most fantastic C．five-day; a more fantastic D．five-days; a more fantastic 50．He likes _______but he doesn’t like_______ . A．ice creams, banana B．bananas, apple C．. banana, apples D．ice cream, bananas 二、单词拼写 51．Look! Some (bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are! 52．There are five (room) in my house. 53．My favourite football (play) is Kaka. 54．Liangliang is an 11- -old boy, he is 11 old. (year) 55．Here are two (woman) and a girl in the photo. 56．His uncle is a good (drive). 57．We go to our grandparents’ home by car three (time) a month. 58．Every day I watch TV for two (hour). 59．My home is near the school. It is about fifteen (minute) walk. 60．I’m afraid we have no (choose) but to take a taxi. 61．Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the festival. 62．My mother likes to watch soap (opera). She thinks they can bring her much fun. 63．The coat on the chair is one of the (gentleman). 64．Taking a direct (fly) to Greek costs much, but is saves a lot more time. 65．Both of the received the Nobel Prize for the invention.(science) 66．To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age. 67．There are always many men and (woman) at the store every day. 68．My grandmother keeps many pigs, （sheep）and horses on her farm. 69．Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s (life). 70．A group of (child) are dancing there. 71．Stephen Chow’s films are always full of (humorous). 72．She uses her phone for different (purpose), like calling her friends and playing games. 73．Every grain of rice requires hard work. (farm) 74．Mr. Brown will give some (speak) on how to improve English next week. 75． in the factory’ sewage system have changed the ecology (生态) of the whole area. (chemistry) 76．To do their jobs better, nurses, doctors, or police   (officer) need to speak more than one language. 三、短文填空 完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词) What’s the most(最) important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 77 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 78 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 79 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 80 (kind) 81 food. Don’t eat too 82 salt or sugar. We must drink 83 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 84 (many), we’d 85 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 86 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 87 a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care 88 ourselves. 参考答案 一、1．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我总是午饭的时候吃米饭就土豆，朋友。for lunch 作为午餐。fish做鱼肉的时候是不可数名词。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes.故用D。 考点：考查名词复数和固定短语。 2．A 【解析】句意：——男生们在那里干什么？——他们正在练习说英语。 考查名词复数及非谓语。boy student是复合名词，变成复数要变中心词student，排除B/D选项；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语，故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：珍妮非常喜欢英语。她每天听BBC学习英语。 考查英文简称。CCTV中国中央电视台；UFO不明飞行物；BBC英国广播公司；NBA美国职业篮球联赛。根据“to learn English”可知，珍妮听英国广播公司来学习英语。故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢林老师，我们的生物老师。她既善良又美丽。——我也是。我们可以从她那里学到很多关于植物和动物的知识。 考查名词词义辨析。Biology生物；History历史；Maths数学；Geography地理。由下句的“plants and animals”可知，该学科关于植物和生物，此处是生物老师。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：学生们参观了Mike的农场，在那看到了许多羊。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。bird鸟；duck鸭子；sheep羊；rabbit兔子，根据空前的“many”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词复数，sheep“羊”的复数还是sheep，故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：我们晚上吃很多水果和一些蔬菜。 考查名词的数。much后跟不可数名词，排除C/D选项；some后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，vegetable为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她八岁了。她是一个八岁的女孩。 考查表语和定语。第一个设空处，放在be动词后面作表语，表示某人多少岁了，用短语“…years old”；第二个设空处作定语，应该使用复合形容词“数词-名词单数-old”，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：冰箱里没有糖了。如果我们想做香蕉蛋糕，我们必须买一些。 考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉；beef牛肉；sugar糖；eggs鸡蛋。根据“isn’t”可知，此处应使用不可数名词，排除AD；根据“If we want to make a banana cake”可知，做香蕉蛋糕要用糖，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——它们是橙子。 考查名词用法。orange橙子，是可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：你有汉堡包吗？ 考查名词辨析。orange橘子；tomato西红柿；hamburgers汉堡；banana香蕉；四个选项均为可数名词，空格前有any修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选C。 11．B 【分析】 【解析】句意：动物园里面有两只袋鼠六头狼。 考查名词变复数。kangaroo的复数形式是在词尾直接加s，wolf的复数形式是去掉f变v，再加es，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你在图片里能看见几只羊？——只有一只。 考查名词的数。dog狗，单数；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；child孩子，单数；news消息，不可数名词。How many后跟可数名词的复数。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈在购物中心买了两瓶果汁和一些水果。 考查名词单复数。 juice果汁，为不可数名词，所以用单数， bottle瓶子，可数名词，所以用复数形式，此外名词短语two bottles of意为“两瓶……”，故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：我们解决数学问题时有很多乐趣。 A. funs乐趣，不可数名词，故A选项错误；B. funny滑稽的，形容词；C. fun乐趣，不可数名词；D. funnies滑稽的，形容词，故D选项错误。根据句子结构可知，横线部分在句中作had的宾语，应填名词，故B错误。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有乐趣”，故选C。 15．D 【解析】试题分析：life名词，生活，生命；live动词，生活，居住。形容词，生动的，活的。句意：自从去年他来到这所医院以来，他已经拯救了许多人的生命。结合语境可知本句中用名词life的复数形式，做宾语。英语中以fe结尾的单词变复数，去掉fe，变v，再加es，故选D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。 16．B 【解析】句意：——简，你知道邮局在哪里吗？我想买一些邮票。——当然。请跟我来。 考查名词辨析。textbooks教科书；stamps邮票；shoes鞋子；lanterns灯笼。根据“Jane, do you know where the post office is?”可知空处指的是买邮票。故选B。 17．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：从这儿到你家有多远？——步行大约五分钟。结合语境可知本句用复数名词minutes的所有格，walk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：请给我一瓶苹果汁和两个水果蛋糕。 考查不可数名词的用法。apple juice“苹果汁”，是不可数名词；bread“面包”，是不可数名词。它们都不可以用基数词修饰，所以排除ACD选项，cake“蛋糕”，可数名词，可以用基数词修饰。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢晚饭后吃些苹果，因为水果对我的健康有好处。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；apples苹果；rice米饭；milk牛奶。根据句意以及后半句中的fruit水果，可知前面空格应是苹果。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我是这里新来的，我不能找到我朋友的家。——别担心，这里有一张地图，它能帮助你。 考查名词。notebook笔记本；map地图；clock钟；dictionary字典。根据“I can’t find my friend’s home”可知不知道路，用名词map表示“地图”。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：我们将有一个两天的假期，去西湖怎么样？ 考查名词所有格。“两天的”可以表达为two-day或者two days'。含有s的名词复数所有格，在s后加撇号即可。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈在商店里买了两公斤肉。 考查不可数名词数的表达。meat是不可数名词，表示“两公斤肉”用two kilos of meat，故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：我在英语写作方面有困难。你能给我一些建议吗？ advice建议，是不可数名词；information信息，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，是可数名词。此处some修饰不可数名词，不用复数形式，修饰可数名词，可数名词需要用复数形式，故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：这些是我的书！ 考查be动词和名词复数。根据英语语法，正确的表达方式是Here is my book!或Here are my books!，A、C选项单复数形式搭配错误，可排除。句子已有形容词性物主代词my，故名词book前不能用不定冠词a，D选项可排除。故选B。 25．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：_____是一个非常聪明的科学家，他不能走了甚至不能说话，但是他不把身体上的问题看的重要。根据课本内容可知是史蒂芬霍金，故选B。 考点：考查背景知识。 26．C 【解析】句意：有很多记者在采访那个著名的歌手，对他的采访在电视现场报道。第一空作定语修饰名词reporters，表示主动，故用现在分词interviewing，第二空the interviews with sb对某人的采访，故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：那里有很多好的艺术品。 考查名词的数。work既可作不可数名词，意为“工作”；又可作可数名词，works意为“作品”。work of art意为“艺术品”。根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处应用其复数形式works of art。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：我是莉莉。我在五班。 考查班级的表达。在英语中班级的表达为class+基数词，且class和基数词首字母都需要大写，故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：桌子上有两个袋子，它们是双胞胎的。 考查名词所有格。双胞胎：the twins；根据语境可知，空处表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加“’”。故选A。 30．D 【解析】句意：两个女孩中有一个是他的妹妹。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“is his sister”可知，此处指女孩，故排除选项A和B；either of“两者之一”，后接名词复数，girls符合语境。故选D。 31．D 【解析】句意：看那些照片。它们是我的。 本题考查名词和代词。photo照片，其复数形式是photos，因此排除A项。hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；her表示她，是宾格，表示她的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空有those修饰用复数名词photos。第二空作为系动词are的表语，表示我的照片，用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 32．A 【解析】句意：缇娜和吉娜的房间都非常整洁，她们每天都清洁。 本题考查名词所有格用法。根据后面的rooms是复数可知是她们分别的房间，所以两个名字后面都要加’s，如果是两个人各自所有，只在后一个人名的后面加用所有格，故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：警察正在寻找那个小男孩儿。 考查集合名词和主谓一致。主语police“警察”为集合名词，前面加定冠词the表示多个警察，谓语动词用复数形式，因此be动词用are，故选D。 34．A 【解析】句意：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。 考查代词和固定短语。our我们的；my我的；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，由“Let’s”可知，此处应用our；make it a success“使……成功”，是固定短语，故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：她发现她可爱的宠物狗丢了，感到很难过。 考查词义辨析。losing丢失，动名词；loss丢失，名词；lost丢失，动词过去式，丢失的，形容词。find表示“发现”，固定搭配：find sth+形容词，表示“发现某物……”，故第一空填形容词lost。定冠词the后接名词，the+n+of sth，故第二空填名词loss，故选C。 36．C 【解析】句意：李明母亲和李玲的母亲是第一中学的老师。Li Ming and Li Ling李明和李玲；Li Ming and Li Ling’s李明和李玲共同的；Li Ming’s and Li Ling’s李明的和李玲的；Li Ming’s and Li Ling李明的和李玲。根据谓语are是复数，故表示两个人各自的母亲，修饰名词mother，故用名词所有格形式Li Ming’s and Li Ling’s，故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：这是一双白色的给孩子们的袜子。 考查be动词和名词单复数。is 是（单数）；are 是（复数）；sock 袜子（单数）；socks 袜子（复数）。因为a pair of 意为“一双”，故后跟名词复数；但谓语是由pair决定的，故为单数。即：a pair of + 名词复数 + 动词单数。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：特德，我的一个朋友一直有规律地积极参加运动。 my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。mine我的，名词性物主代词，起名词作用。me我，宾格，作动词或者介词的宾语；myself我自己，反身代词。a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，意为“……的一个（这个/那个）……”，故选B。 【点睛】物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。结构为a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine我的一个朋友。 39．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你的T恤是什么颜色的？它是白色的。A. shoes 鞋子（复数）B. socks袜子（复数）C. trousers裤子（复数） D. shirtT恤（单数）根据is和It’s white.提示，故选D。 考点：考查名词单复数辨析。 40．C 【解析】句意：——你对那个奇怪的标志了解多少？——你可以向史密斯先生询问一些关于它的信息。 考查information的用法。information信息，是不可数名词，其前不能使用不定冠词，也没有复数形式，排除选项ABD。故选C。 41．C 【解析】试题分析：drink为不及物动词，可判断此空应填状语；D项a lot of不能修饰动词；B项中的much常和too等搭配，不单独做状语；A项中第三空的选项much不能用来修饰可数名词，故选C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 42．A 【解析】句意：出席典礼的客人中大约有200人来自欧洲。 考查数字表达法。hundred有具体数字（1除外）修饰时用单数形式；和of连用表盖指时用复数形式即hundreds of ，后接复数名词。本句200客人包含在the guests中，需用of表示所属关系，根据句意语境，可知选A。 43．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这本绿色的字典一定是Carla的。她的名字在上面了。一定是用must；表示某人的东西用所有格。故选D。 44．A 【解析】考查复合形容词的辨析。句意：—嗨，吉姆！你的计划是什么？—我将要度过一个两天的假期。A. a two-day holiday一个两天的假期；B. a two day表达有误； C. a two-day’s应该是复数所有格；D. a two-days后面应该有’，才表示所有。故选A。 45．D 【解析】句意：这是爱丽丝和吉娜的卧室。它又大又整洁。 考查名词所有格。Alice’s and Gina’s爱丽丝的和吉娜的；Alice’s and Gina错误结构；Alice and Gina’s爱丽丝和吉娜共有的；结合“It’s”和“bedroom”可知，卧室是两人共有的，应该是最后一个人后面加’s，故选D。 46．C 【解析】句意：这是露西和莉莉两人的爸爸史密斯先生。本题考查的是名词所有格的形式，Lucy and Lily’s 是指Lucy和Lily两个人共同所有的；Lucy’s and Lily’s 是Lucy和Lily两人各自的。这句话中father 是单数形式，由此可知，这里说的是她们两个人的爸爸。故选C。 47．D 【解析】句意：-迈克，那边的那辆新自行车是谁的? —我认为这是山姆的。who疑问代词，谁；whose疑问代词，谁的，询问物主。Sam’s名词所有格，山姆的。本句询问“物主”，回答是“山姆的的”，而不是“山姆”。故选D。 48．C 【解析】句意：我们跟踪汽车在草地上留下的痕迹。 考查定语从句。mark作名词，意为“记号”，作动词意为“做标记”。that是定语从句引导词，所以空处应是先行词，先行词一般是名词或代词，排除BD选项。其次，此处特指汽车在草地上留下的痕迹，应用定冠词the修饰名词，故选C。 49．C 【解析】句意：——Lucy，你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗？——也许我会去深圳。我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市。 考查名词所有格和形容词比较级。“五天的假期”可以表示为five days’ holiday或five-day holiday，故排除选项B和D；第二句最后省略了than Shenzhen，用比较级的否定表达最高级含义，fantastic为多音节形容词，变比较级前面加more。故选C。 50．D 【解析】句意:他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢苹果。 ice cream冰淇淋； banana香蕉； apple苹果，ice cream表示抽象的，冰淇淋是不可数的，没有复数形式。第一个空和第二个空前都没有不定冠词，所以用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选D。 二、 51．birds 【解析】句意：看！一些鸟儿正飞翔在天空中。它们多快乐呀！根据“some”和“they”可知，此处要用名词复数；bird的复数为birds。故填birds。 52．rooms 【解析】句意：在我的房子里有五个房间。考查There be句型，所给单词是名词单数形式，根据前面的be动词are可知应填名词复数形式，room的复数形式为rooms，故填rooms。 53．player 【解析】句意：我最喜爱的足球运动员是卡卡。根据题干和句意可知此空需填名词，足球运动员的表达是football player，且根据谓语is可知，名词player应用单数形式。故填palyer。 54． year years 【解析】句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩，他11岁。“基数词-单数名词-形容词”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，第一空应为year。第二空是具体年龄作表语，year被11修饰，用其复数形式。故填year；years。 55．women 【解析】句意：照片里有两个女人和一个女孩。two后接名词的复数形式，woman的复数形式是women，故填women。 56．driver 【解析】句意：他的叔叔是一名好司机。根据“a good”可知，空处用单数名词，drive对应的名词是driver“司机”。故填driver。 57．times 【解析】句意：我们每个月乘车去我们祖父母家三次。根据单词提示和空前的“three”可知，当time表示次数时，是可数名词，此处需要填time复数形式times，three times a month意为“每月三次”。故填times。 58．hours 【解析】句意：我每天看2小时电视。hour“小时”，可数名词。“two”后用可数名词复数，故填hours。 59．minutes’ 【解析】句意：我家离学校很近。步行大约15分钟。根据fifteen可知，minute用其复数形式，此空修饰名词walk，用其所有格形式，故填minutes’。 60．choice 【解析】句意：恐怕我们别无选择，只能坐出租车了。根据“have no ...”可知此处用名词，choose的名词形式choice意为“选择”，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填choice。 61．flags 【解析】句意：节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”，是可数名词，此空应与flowers构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填flags。 62．operas 【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。她认为他们能给她带来很多乐趣。soap opera“肥皂剧”，可数名词，根据“they can bring her much fun”可知，此处用复数形式。故填operas。 63．gentlemen’s 【解析】句意：椅子上的那件大衣是其中一位先生的。one of后加名词复数，gentlema的复数是gentlemen；结合“The coat on the chair is one of the...”可知，此处表示“大衣是其中一位先生的”，用其名词所有格gentlemen’s。故填gentlemen’s。 64．flight 【解析】句意：坐直达航班去希腊花费很多钱，但节省了很多时间。a修饰名词的单数形式，fly对应的名词是flight“航班”，故填flight。 65．scientists 【解析】句意：这两位科学家都因这项发明而获得了诺贝尔奖。both of后接名词的复数形式，根据“received the Nobel Prize for the invention”及提示词可以，科学家获得了诺贝尔奖，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是scientists，故填scientists。 66．sadness 【解析】句意：令我们伤心的是，这位伟大的艺术家英年早逝。our为形容词性物主代词，后接sad的名词sadness作宾语。故填sadness。 67．women 【解析】句意：每天在商店里总是有很多的男男女女。根据“many men”可知，有许多的男男女女，所以是将woman变为women。故填women。 68．sheep 【解析】句意：我祖母在她的农场养了许多猪、羊和马。根据“many”可知，many+名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故填sheep。 69．lives/life 【解析】句意：丹尼尔想成为一名医生，这样他就能拯救人的生命。根据“people’s”可知，此处应用名词，life表示“生命”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填lives/life。 70．children 【解析】句意：一群孩子正在那边跳舞。child“孩子”，可数名词；a group of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填children。 71．humour/humor 【解析】句意：周星驰的电影总是充满了幽默。根据“are always full of ”可知，此处是be full of“充满”，后接名词，humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour/humor“幽默”。故填humour/humor。 72．purposes 【解析】句意：她使用手机有多种目的，比如给朋友打电话和玩游戏。根据“different”可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填purposes。 73．farmers’ 【解析】句意：每一粒米都需要农民的辛勤劳动。结合空后“hard work”和所给提示词可知，此处是指农民的辛勤劳动，应将farm改为名词farmer的复数形式所有格farmers’“农民的”作定语，修饰名词work。故填farmers’。 74．speeches 【解析】句意：布朗先生下周将作一些关于如何提高英语水平的演讲。根据下文“on how to improve English next week.”可知，上文是“作一些关于如何提高英语水平的演讲”。speak动词，说，讲。此处用名词speech发言；some+名词复数。此处用speech的复数形式。根据题意，故答案为speeches。 75．Chemicals 【解析】句意：这家工厂污水处理系统中的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。chemistry“化学”，结合“have changed the ecology”可知，应该是化学物质改变了整个地区的生态，chemical“化学制品，化学物质”，根据“have”可知，主语是复数，句首需大写首字母。故填Chemicals。 76．officers 【解析】句意：为了更好地工作，护士、医生或警官需要讲多种语言。police officers警察；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填officers。 三、 77．without 78．keep 79．habits 80．kinds 81．of 82．much 83．enough 84．more 85．better 86．exercise 87．In 88．of 【解析】文章主要介绍了怎么保持健康。我们要有良好的饮食习惯，吃各种各样的东西，不能暴饮暴食；做运动也很重要；我们应该早睡早起；总是保持心情愉快；保持健康是重要的，我们要照顾好自己。 77．句意：没有钱、房子、汽车和电脑你能生活。根据but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.可知是without没有；故填without。 78．句意：我们怎么保持健康呢？根据you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.和句意可知是keep healthy保持健康；故填keep。 79．句意：首先我们有健康的饮食习惯。根据句意和音标，可知是habits习惯，复数表示一类；故填habits。 80．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other后接名词复数，故填kinds。 81．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other kinds of其他种类的；故填of。 82．句意：不要吃太多的盐和糖。根据句意可知是too much太多，修饰不可数名词salt or sugar；故填much。 83．句意：我们每天必须喝足够的水。根据句意和音标，可知是enough足够的，放在名词前；故填enough。 84．句意：还有。根据more更多，what’s more还有；故填more。 85．句意：我们最好吃饭有规律。根据had better最好；故填better。 86．句意：做运动也非常重要。根据句意和音标，可知是exercise运动，不可数名词；故填exercise。 87．句意：总之。根据文章和句意，可知是in a word总之；故填In。 88．句意：让我们照顾好我们自己。根据句意可知是take care of照顾；故填of。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$