2024年中考英语词汇每日一词精练 1 be动词一般现在时

中考词汇每日一词精练 1 be动词一般现在时 用法解析： be在中文中对应的意义主要有三类 “be+名词，是....” “be+形容词，很.....” “be+介词+地点，在.......” be动词一般现在时细分为am,is are,主语不同，be动词不同。用法口诀“我用am,你用are，is 用于他她它，单用is,复用are” 一．肯定句 I am I am a teacher 我是老师。 You are You are a student. 你是学生。 He is She is It is He is a nurse She is a doctor. It is an apple. 他是护士。 她是医生。 它是一个苹果。 We are We are workers. 我们是工人。 You are You are students. 你们是学生。 They are They are firemen. 他们是消防员。 【即学即练】选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. She ___ a student. 2. We ___students. 3. I ___ a worker. 4. John and Mary ___ at home. 5. You ___ a teacher. 6. The students ___ in the classroom. 7. He ___ a good worker. 8. My family ___ in Mexico. (family是单数名词) 9. It ___ cold outside. 10. They ___ in the car. 二．否定句 I am not I am not a teacher. I’m not a teacher. 我不是老师。 You are not You are not a student. You aren’t a student. 你不是学生。 He is not She is not It is not He is not a nurse./He isn’t a nurse. She is not a doctor./She isn’t a doctor. It is not an apple./It isn’t an apple. 他不是护士。 她不是医生。 它不是一个苹果。 We are not We are not workers. We aren’t workers. 我们不是工人。 You are not You are not students. You aren’t students. 你们不是学生。 They are not They are not firemen. They aren’t firemen. 他们不是消防员。 【即学即练】用am、is或are的缩写否定形式填入横线内。 1. He __________ here today. 2. They __________ ready to leave yet. 3. It ____________ sunny outside. 4. We ___________ at work today. 5. I ___________ on the phone. 6. The students ___________ in the classroom. 7. My friend John ___________ in his car. 8. You __________ in line. 9. These shoes ____________ on sale. 10. Maria ___________ in the kitchen. 11.  Sarah __________ a good choice for that job. 12.  There ___________ any students in the classroom. 13. You ____________ at the party yet. 14. He ___________ happy with his new computer. 15.  I __________ hungry today. 16.  The employees （雇员）____________ on break(在休息). 17. The sun _____________ out today. 18.  There __________ a good movie on TV tonight. 19.  You and I __________ at work today. 20.  The dog __________ thirsty. 三．一般疑问句  Am I Am I a teacher 我是老师吗？ Yes, you are. No,you aren’t. Are you  Are you a student. 你是学生吗？ Yes, I am. No,I ’m not. Is he  Is she  Is it  Is he a nurse Is she a doctor. Is it an apple. 他是护士吗？ 她是医生吗？ 它是一个苹果吗？ Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. No,he isn’t. No, she isn’t. No, it isn’t. Are we  Are we workers. 我们是工人吗？ Yes, you are. / Yes, we are. No,you aren’t. No,we aren’t. Are you  Are you  students. 你们是学生吗？ Yes, we are. No,we aren’t. Are they  Are they firemen. 他们是消防员吗？ Yes, they are. No,they aren’t. 【即学即练】 一．选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. __________ you a student? 2. __________ the test today? 3. __________ the students in the classroom? 4. __________ I early? 5. __________ this a good book? 6. __________ your hands clean? 7. __________ Bina at work today? 8. __________ we on time? 9. __________ you tired? 10. __________ that clock right? 11. Where ___________ I? 12. When ___________ the movie on? 13. Why ____________ you here? 14. How ___________ you? 15. What __________ it? 16. Who ___________ that? 17. What time __________ it? 18. How many books ___________ on the shelf? 19. How much ___________ the ticket? 20. How cold ___________ the drinks? 二．根据括号内的人称描述完成问句。 1. __________ __________ at work today? (一个女生) 2. __________ __________ outside? (孩子们) 3. __________ __________ online? (第一人称单数) 4. __________ __________ hot outside? (天气) 5. __________ __________ on the phone? (一个男生) 6. __________ ___________ ready? (第一人称复数) 7. __________ __________ any fun? (一个游戏) 8. __________ __________ charged yet? (多个电池) 9. __________ ___________ any good? (一种沙拉) 10. __________ ___________ angry at me? (我与之讲话的人) 参考答案 一．肯定句 【即学即练】选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. She _is__ a student. 2. We _ere__students. 3. I __am_ a worker. 4. John and Mary __are_ at home. 5. You __are_ a teacher. 6. The students __are_ in the classroom. 7. He _is__ a good worker. 8. My family __is_ in Mexico. (family是单数名词) 9. It _is__ cold outside. 10. They _are__ in the car. 二．否定句 【即学即练】用am、is或are的缩写否定形式填入横线内。 1. He _____isn’t_____ here today. 2. They __aren’t________ ready to leave yet. 3. It ____isn’t________ sunny outside. 4. We __aren’t_________ at work today. 5. I ____am not_______ on the phone. 6. The students ___________ in the classroom. 7. My friend John __isn’t_________ in his car. 8. You _______aren’t____ in line. 9. These shoes _____aren’t________ on sale. 10. Maria _____isn’t______ in the kitchen. 11.  Sarah _____isn’t_____ a good choice for that job. 12.  There ___aren’t_________ any students in the classroom. 13. You ____aren’t_________ at the party yet. 14. He ____isn’t______ happy with his new computer. 15.  I __am not________ hungry today. 16.  The employees （雇员）____aren’t________ on break(在休息). 17. The sun ____isn’t_________ out today. 18.  There ______isn’t____ a good movie on TV tonight. 19.  You and I ____aren’t_______ at work today. 20.  The dog ____isn’t______ thirsty. 三．一般疑问句 【即学即练】 一．选择am、is或are填入横线内。 1. ___Are_______ you a student? 2. ____Is______ the test today? 3. ___Are_______ the students in the classroom? 4. _____Am_____ I early? 5. _____Is_____ this a good book? 6. ____Are______ your hands clean? 7. ____Is______ Bina at work today? 8. ___Are_______ we on time? 9. ___Are_______ you tired? 10. ___Is_______ that clock right? 11. Where ______am_____ I? 12. When _____is______ the movie on? 13. Why _____are_______ you here? 14. How _____are______ you? 15. What ___is_______ it? 16. Who ____is_______ that? 17. What time ___is_______ it? 18. How many books ______are_____ on the shelf? 19. How much _____is______ the ticket? 20. How cold ______are_____ the drinks? 二．根据括号内的人称描述完成问句。 1. __Is________ _______she___ at work today? (a woman) 2. ____Are______ ____they______ outside? (children) 3. ___Am_______ _____I_____ online? (first person, singular) 4. __Is________ ____it______ hot outside? (the weather) 5. __Is________ _______he___ on the phone? (a man) 6. __Are________ ____we_______ ready? (first person, plural) 7. ___Is_______ _____it_____ any fun? (a game) 8. ___Are_______ ___they_______ charged yet? (batteries) 9. ____Is______ _____it______ any good? (a salad) 10. ____Are______ ___you________ angry at me? (a person I talk to) 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$