Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar Focus –4c 课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar Focus –4c scc3zbyy23101104 1 他长什么样子？ 她过去长什么样子？ 他是个怎样的人？ 她过去是个怎样的人？ 外貌和性格 中等身材/身高 戴一副眼镜 有着长长的金色卷发(长短曲直加颜色) 不再是了 you are tall, too= since four years ago= for several days= 对某人友好 认真对待.. 保持沉默 沉默地 对某人有帮助的 人当然要变。 对某人有礼貌 What does he look like?=What is he like? What did she used to look/be like? What is he like? What did she used to be like? appearance and personality be of medium build/height wear a pair of glasses have long curly blonde hairv not anymore So are you. for four years for a couple of days be friendly to do be serious about sth.=take sth seriously keep/stay silent in silence=silently be helpful to sb People sure change. be polite to sb Sheldon Let’s watch a video. Now He is __________. He is __________. He has __________________ hair. tall mature short straight black What does Sheldon look like? mature adj. 成熟的 /məˈtʃʊə(r) Let’s watch a video. In the past He used to be __________. He used to be __________. He used to have __________________ hair. short cute short straight black What did Sheldon use to look like? Let’s learn. He used to be short. He used to be cute. He used to have short straight black hair. used to的用法？ Circle “used to do” in these sentences. Let’s learn. 1 2 3 用于表示_______习惯性的动作或存在的状态，强调与________的对比，暗示现在不做了。 used to的用法 to为不定式符号，后跟___________，used to do sth.，意为“_______________”。 used to只用于____________时态，没有_______和_______的变化。 过去 现在 动词原形 过去常常做某事 一般过去 人称 数 What does “used to” mean? It means you usually did sth in the past but don’t do it anymore now. but now I am tall. but now she is very outgoing and active. but now I get tons of attention. but now she likes tests. scc3zbyy23101104 8 一.变否定句 1. He used to play the violin. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. She used to be quiet and serious. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ He didn’t use to play the violin. He usedn’t to play the violin. She didn’t use to be quiet and serious. She usedn’t to be quiet and serious. 肯定句：sb. used to do sth. 否定句：sb. didn’t use to do sth. =sb usedn’t to do sth usedn’t =used not 二.used to的一般疑问句 1. He used to play the violin. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________ 2. She used to be quiet. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________ Did he use to play the violin? = Used he to play the violin? Yes, he did. / Yes, he used to. No, he didn’t. / No, he usedn’t to. Did she use to be quiet? = Used she to be quiet? Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to. No, she didn’t. / No, she usedn’t to. Did sb use to do sth? Yes, sb did. /No, sb didn’t. =Used sb to do sth? Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t to. 1.特点: 前______后______. 前______后_____. 2.时态、人称、数和主语要保持___________。 3.当陈述部分有hardly，seldom，few，little，never，no，nothing，nobody，nowhere等否定词时，附加疑问部分要用_________________。 You didn’t use to be tall, did you? 肯 否 Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 否 肯 一致 She never tells a lie， does she? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 肯定 三. used to的反意疑问句 反意疑问句 You are tall now, __________? aren’t you You have changed a lot, __________? haven’t you Tag questions She didn’t finish her homework, __________? They can’t come in time, __________? did she can they scc3zbyy23101104 12 1. He used to play the violin, ______________________? (反意疑问句) 他过去拉小提琴：________________________________ 他过去不拉小提琴：_______________________________ 2. She usedn’t to be serious, __________? (反意疑问句) 她过去很严肃：________________________________ 她过去不严肃: __________________________________ didn’t he / usedn’t he No, he didn’t. / No, he usedn’t to. used she Yes, he did. / Yes, he used to. Yes, she used to. No, she usedn’t to. 二. used to的反意疑问句 前肯后否：sb. used to do sth, didn’t sb? Yes, sb did. /No, sb didn’t. 前否后肯：sb. didn’t use to do sth, did sb.? Yes, …did. /No, …didn’t. =sb usedn’t to do sth, used sb? Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t to. Group work: How can we use “used to”? 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句及回答： 反意疑问句 及回答： sb. used to do sth. sb. didn’t use to do sth. =sb usedn’t to do sth Did sb use to do sth? Yes, sb did. /No, sb didn’t. Used sb to do sth? Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t to. sb. used to do sth, didn’t sb? Yes, sb did. /No, sb didn’t. sb. didn’t use to do sth, did sb.? Yes, …did. /No, …didn’t. sb usedn’t to do sth, used sb? Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t to. usedn’t =used not scc3zbyy23101104 14 My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair. Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture. Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English. scc3zbyy23101104 15 Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. She used to be afraid of insects, but now she likes studying ants. She didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now reads at least six books a year. scc3zbyy23101104 16 Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4c give a speech in public 在公共场合发表演讲 即学即练 I used _________(watch) TV, but now I don’t. Susan used to take the bus to school.(改为否定句) Susan _____ _____ ___ take the bus to school. 3.I used to walk along the road after supper.（改为一般 疑问句并做肯定回答） --_____ ______ ______ ____ walk along the road after supper? --_____ , _____ _____ . to watch didn’t use to Did you use to Yes I did Exercises 1.You usedn’t to swim in the river, _________? A.don’t you B.usedn’t you C.didn’t you D.did you 2. I have little money, _________? A.don’t I B.haven’t you C.do I D.have you Exercises 辨析 I used to be a teacher. I used to smoke,but I gave up. I’m used to the life here. I’m used to getting up early. This knife is used to cut bread. This knife is used for cutting bread. sb. used to do /be sb. be (get) used to(doing) sth. sth. be used to do/for doing sth. 某人过去常常做/过去是…… 某人习惯于做…… 某物被用于做…… 1.Mary used to_______ (ride)a bike to work, but now she is used to_________(walk) to work. 2. I used to _______(be) a student, but now I ________ (be) a teacher. 3.The pen is used to __________(write). The pen is used for __________(write). ride walking be am write writing Exercises 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. My uncle used to_____________(是个司机), but now he is an actor. 2. Tom’s father use to_____________(看书) after lunch. 3. Mary used to_____ (骑)a bike to work, but now she is used to_________(步行) to work. 4. The pencil is used to_______(书写). be a driver  read (books) ride walking  write Exercises 练习册 运用，单项填空 (1)I used to _______at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven. A. getting up ; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up ; getting up D. got up; get up (2) My parents are used to ______after supper. A. walk B.walks C. walking D. walked (3) --Tom _____every day. --Really?But why is he so weak now? A. used to exercise B.is used to exercising C. used to stay up late D. is used to stay up late B C A (4)Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ________new living environment. A. they B. them C. their D.themselves (5) You used to swim in the river,______? A.don’t you B.used you C.didn’t you D.did you 练习册 完成句子，每空一词 (6)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。 Peolpe should ______ ______ _____ traveling by public transportation. (7)Susan used to take the bus to school.(改为否定句) Susan ______ ______ _____ _______ the bus to school. C C be used to didn’t use to take Exercises: 单项选择。 1. I used to ______ to school late, but now I don’t. A. go B. going C. be D. goes 2. He ______ practicing speaking English in the morning. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. is using to 3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _____ she? A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t 4. —_______ new buildings ! I can’t believe it. It ______ a poor village. —Yes. Everything has changed here these years. A. So many; used to be B. So much; is used to being C. Too many; used to D. Too much; used to Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 $$