阅读理解（11）-专项训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第67卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第67卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4题，每小题10分，共40分） （一） Best weather photos Are you afraid of lightning (闪电)? Stephen Cheatley, a photographer from the UK, is not. He took a photo of lightning one night on the coast (海岸) of Lancashire. It shows several flashes (闪光) of lightning lighting up the night sky! “The lightning made me [feel like] a [pop star],” Cheatley said. On Nov 10, Cheatley won the Weather Photographer of the Year competition with his photo. There were over 4,000 photos of different weather conditions (情况) in the competition, the BBC reported. For example, one showed heavy fog (雾) over a mountain. There is a saying that bad weather makes good photographs. Weather photographers must be ready to work in all kinds of weather conditions. Their work can sometimes be very dangerous. 1．Is Stephen Cheatley afraid of lightning? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know. 2．Stephen Cheatley took a photo of________ on the coast of Lancashire. A．the sun B．the moon C．lightning D．sea 3．How many photos were there in the competition? A．More than 4,000. B．Less than 4,000. C．Over 5,000. D．Less than 1,000. 4．It is said that ________weather makes good photographs. A．good B．cold C．hot D．bad 5．The author thinks weather photographers’ work is________. A．exciting B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult （二） What are people’s eyebrows saying? Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin—eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our nose. So why do we have them at all? Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化). Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, the Guardian reported. A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear, or surprise in a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. Some researchers believe that if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能). That could make us look quite different. 1．________ can keep people warm. A．Eyebrows B．Hair C．Nose D．Mouth 2．The brow ridges were ________ early. A．large B．thin C．small D．flatter 3．A quick flash of the eyebrows is a sign that ________. A．someone shows their strength B．someone expresses sympathy C．someone wants to interact with others D．someone is surprised 4．How do eyebrows keep our eyes dry? A．They are large and have shadows. B．They move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces. C．They move dust out of our eyes. D．They can clean our faces. 5．Eyebrows can help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes with ________. A．eyelashes B．nose C．mouth D．hair (三) Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions: Cough medicine Shake it before taking Take it three times a day after meals Dose (药量) for each time Age Over 14 2  teaspoons 8—14 1 teaspoon 4—7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of 4 Keep it in a cold place Take it before June 30, 2025 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many teaspoons should Mary take each time? A．Half a teaspoon. B．Three teaspoons C．Two teaspoons. D．One teaspoon 2．What should Mary do before she takes some medicine? A．Shake the medicine. B．Drink something. C．Eat some fruit. D．Have a bottle of water. 3．Who can’t take the medicine according to the instructions? A．A three-year-old boy. B．A six-year-old boy. C．An eleven-year-old boy. D．A five-year-old boy. 4．How many times should Mary take the medicine a day after meals? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Twice. D．Once. 5．What should Mary or her mother do with the medicine after June 30, 2025? A．Give it back to the doctor. B．Throw it away. C．Take it 3 more times. D．Take it 2 more times. （四） Hello! My name is Paul. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is very good. I can have different foods for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit. 1．Paul is ________. A．American B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 2．For breakfast Paul has ________. A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, bread and porridge C．an apple, bread and milk D．an egg, an apple and bread 3．Paul has ________ at home every day. A．breakfast and lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．breakfast and dinner 4．Paul has ________ for lunch. A．rice, fish and vegetables B．meat, vegetables and rice C．meat, vegetables and fish D．rice, chicken and vegetables 5．Paul sometimes goes out to eat with ________. A．his parents B．his classmates C．his teachers D．his friends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第67卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第67卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4题，每小题10分，共40分） （一） Best weather photos Are you afraid of lightning (闪电)? Stephen Cheatley, a photographer from the UK, is not. He took a photo of lightning one night on the coast (海岸) of Lancashire. It shows several flashes (闪光) of lightning lighting up the night sky! “The lightning made me [feel like] a [pop star],” Cheatley said. On Nov 10, Cheatley won the Weather Photographer of the Year competition with his photo. There were over 4,000 photos of different weather conditions (情况) in the competition, the BBC reported. For example, one showed heavy fog (雾) over a mountain. There is a saying that bad weather makes good photographs. Weather photographers must be ready to work in all kinds of weather conditions. Their work can sometimes be very dangerous. 1．Is Stephen Cheatley afraid of lightning? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．It doesn’t say. D．We don’t know. 2．Stephen Cheatley took a photo of________ on the coast of Lancashire. A．the sun B．the moon C．lightning D．sea 3．How many photos were there in the competition? A．More than 4,000. B．Less than 4,000. C．Over 5,000. D．Less than 1,000. 4．It is said that ________weather makes good photographs. A．good B．cold C．hot D．bad 5．The author thinks weather photographers’ work is________. A．exciting B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章以英国摄影师Stephen Cheatley拍的闪电为例，介绍了气象摄影师这个需要在各种条件下拍摄的职业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you afraid of lightning? Stephen Cheatley, a photographer from the UK, is not.”可知，Stephen Cheatley不怕闪电。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He took a photo of lightning one night on the coast of Lancashire.”可知，Stephen Cheatley在兰开夏郡的海岸上拍了一张闪电的照片。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There were over 4,000 photos of different weather conditions in the competition”可知，比赛中共有4000多张照片。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is a saying that bad weather makes good photographs.”可知，坏天气拍出好照片。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Weather photographers must be ready to work in all kinds of weather conditions. Their work can sometimes be very dangerous.”可知，作者认为气象摄影师的工作很危险。故选C。 （二） What are people’s eyebrows saying? Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin—eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our nose. So why do we have them at all? Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化). Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, the Guardian reported. A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear, or surprise in a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. Some researchers believe that if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能). That could make us look quite different. 1．________ can keep people warm. A．Eyebrows B．Hair C．Nose D．Mouth 2．The brow ridges were ________ early. A．large B．thin C．small D．flatter 3．A quick flash of the eyebrows is a sign that ________. A．someone shows their strength B．someone expresses sympathy C．someone wants to interact with others D．someone is surprised 4．How do eyebrows keep our eyes dry? A．They are large and have shadows. B．They move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces. C．They move dust out of our eyes. D．They can clean our faces. 5．Eyebrows can help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes with ________. A．eyelashes B．nose C．mouth D．hair 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眉毛的多种功能，比如表达情绪、保护眼睛等。 1．细节理解题。根据“They don’t keep us warm like our hair ...”可知，头发可以帮助人们保暖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Early humans had large brow ridges.”可知，早期人类的眉骨很大。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others”可知，快速动眉毛说明这个人愿意与他人互动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry ...”可知，眉毛拱形的外形会将雨水或汗水移至脸部。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Together with our eyelashes, eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.”可知，眉毛和睫毛可以帮助防止灰尘和其他东西进入我们的眼睛。故选A。 (三) Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instructions say. Here are the instructions: Cough medicine Shake it before taking Take it three times a day after meals Dose (药量) for each time Age Over 14 2  teaspoons 8—14 1 teaspoon 4—7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of 4 Keep it in a cold place Take it before June 30, 2025 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many teaspoons should Mary take each time? A．Half a teaspoon. B．Three teaspoons C．Two teaspoons. D．One teaspoon 2．What should Mary do before she takes some medicine? A．Shake the medicine. B．Drink something. C．Eat some fruit. D．Have a bottle of water. 3．Who can’t take the medicine according to the instructions? A．A three-year-old boy. B．A six-year-old boy. C．An eleven-year-old boy. D．A five-year-old boy. 4．How many times should Mary take the medicine a day after meals? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Twice. D．Once. 5．What should Mary or her mother do with the medicine after June 30, 2025? A．Give it back to the doctor. B．Throw it away. C．Take it 3 more times. D．Take it 2 more times. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了Mary去医院看病，医院开的药的说明书。 1．推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl.”可知Mary十三岁，根据“8—14  1 teaspoon”可知8到14岁的孩子每次吃一勺，因此Mary每次一勺。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shake it before taking”可知吃药之前需要摇匀。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of 4”可知四岁以下儿童不能服用。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Take it three times a day after meals”可知药物需要一天三次服用。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Take it before June 30, 2025”可知药物需要在2025年6月30日之前服用，如果过期，需要扔掉。故选B。 （四） Hello! My name is Paul. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is very good. I can have different foods for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit. 1．Paul is ________. A．American B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 2．For breakfast Paul has ________. A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, bread and porridge C．an apple, bread and milk D．an egg, an apple and bread 3．Paul has ________ at home every day. A．breakfast and lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．breakfast and dinner 4．Paul has ________ for lunch. A．rice, fish and vegetables B．meat, vegetables and rice C．meat, vegetables and fish D．rice, chicken and vegetables 5．Paul sometimes goes out to eat with ________. A．his parents B．his classmates C．his teachers D．his friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Paul一日三餐的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am from England.”可知，Paul是英国人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，Paul早餐吃一个鸡蛋、面包和粥。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast at home.”和“I have dinner at home with my parents.”可知，Paul每天在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I can have different foods for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings.”可知，Paul午餐可以吃不同的食物，米饭、肉和蔬菜，有时吃面条和饺子。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.”可知，Paul有时和朋友们出去外面吃。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$