阅读理解（5）-专项训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are needed in market. Roses are regarded as the king of the flowers. One can give a rose as a gift to their loved ones. A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and best wishes, and yellow stands for friendship and so on. Bleeding Hearts（荷包牡丹） are similar to the heart shape. They are mostly red or dark pink in color. This flower has got its name after its shape. It is found in Korea, Japan, northern China and some parts of Siberia. People usually use these beautiful flowers to show love. Sunflowers are bright yellow and have dark shade heads at the center. People grow them to get oil and seeds from the flower. The sunflowers area symbol of cheerfulness and happiness. America is the country of origin（起源）for the sunflower, and then it was brought to Russia and other parts of the world. The passion flower looks like a peacock’s feather（羽毛）. This flower grows on vines（藤）. It makes them climb over the walls. This flower has around 500 families, and around 60 of them bear tasty edible（可食用的）fruit usually named passion fruit（百香果）. The flowers grow in southern and eastern areas of Asia. 1．What kind of rose is a symbol of peace? A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The yellow one. D．The pink one. 2．The Bleeding Heart is named after ________. A．its red or dark pink color B．its tasty edible fruit C．its growing country D．its heart shape 3．Sunflowers originally（起）came from ________. A．Korea B．Japan C．America D．Russia 4．People can plant ________ for fruit. A．the passion flower B．roses C．Bleeding Hearts D．sunflowers 5．The passage is probably in the part ________ of a newspaper. A．health B．science C．nature D．sports 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同种类的花。 1．细节理解题。根据“a white rose is a symbol of peace and best wishes”可知白玫瑰象征和平。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bleeding Hearts（荷包牡丹） are similar to the heart shape. They are mostly red or dark pink in color. This flower has got its name after its shape.”可知荷包牡丹因其心形的形状而得名。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“America is the country of origin（起源）for the sunflower”可知美国是向日葵的原产地。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This flower has around 500 families, and around 60 of them bear tasty edible（可食用的）fruit usually named passion fruit（百香果）.”可知这种花有大约500个家族，其中大约60个家族结出美味的可食用果实，通常被称为百香果，所以人们可以种百香花。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据原文“Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are needed in market.”（这是一份市场上需求量很大的最漂亮的花的清单。）可知来自于自然版块。故选C。 （二） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 5．Which is the best title of the article? A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。 （三） The students of Class Three are going hiking on their fieldtrip.Hiking is good for people's health.Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest(森林) and mountains.Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks.For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather.At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes.Later you can go longer than that.You can make your hiking last(持续) a few days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.You should have one or two friends with you.It is also a good idea to carry a map. Backpacking is another kind of hiking.People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in packs.Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy.They carry what they need on their backs. Now put on your hiking shoes and take a hike. 1．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage？ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．________ is a good idea for hiking. A．Carrying a map B．Walking alone C．Carrying food D．Carrying a pack 3．To walk for fun, many people like to walk ___________. A．in a place where there is no food to buy B．with backpacks on their backs C．in the parks or on the sidewalks D．in the parks or in the zoo 4．The hikers often hike with somebody to _________. A．buy some food B．exercise for fun C．talk with D．be safe 5．Many hikers like hiking in the ________. A．mountains B．forest C．countryside D．all the above 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【分析】文章讲了远足的一些情况。 1．根据Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking和Backpacking is another kind of hiking.故选B 2．根据It is also a good idea to carry a map.故选A 3．根据Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.故选C 4．根据For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.故选D 5．根据Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest(森林) and mountains.故选D （四） What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．The family name, the given name and the courtesy name. B．The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name. C．The family name, the middle name and the given name. D．The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name. 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 3．Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A．My family name. B．My given name. C．My courtesy name. D．My full name. 4．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen. C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty­-one. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B．Parents call children their family names at home. C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D．People have three names in China now. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名和字。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白，字太白。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第61卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are needed in market. Roses are regarded as the king of the flowers. One can give a rose as a gift to their loved ones. A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and best wishes, and yellow stands for friendship and so on. Bleeding Hearts（荷包牡丹） are similar to the heart shape. They are mostly red or dark pink in color. This flower has got its name after its shape. It is found in Korea, Japan, northern China and some parts of Siberia. People usually use these beautiful flowers to show love. Sunflowers are bright yellow and have dark shade heads at the center. People grow them to get oil and seeds from the flower. The sunflowers area symbol of cheerfulness and happiness. America is the country of origin（起源）for the sunflower, and then it was brought to Russia and other parts of the world. The passion flower looks like a peacock’s feather（羽毛）. This flower grows on vines（藤）. It makes them climb over the walls. This flower has around 500 families, and around 60 of them bear tasty edible（可食用的）fruit usually named passion fruit（百香果）. The flowers grow in southern and eastern areas of Asia. 1．What kind of rose is a symbol of peace? A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The yellow one. D．The pink one. 2．The Bleeding Heart is named after ________. A．its red or dark pink color B．its tasty edible fruit C．its growing country D．its heart shape 3．Sunflowers originally（起）came from ________. A．Korea B．Japan C．America D．Russia 4．People can plant ________ for fruit. A．the passion flower B．roses C．Bleeding Hearts D．sunflowers 5．The passage is probably in the part ________ of a newspaper. A．health B．science C．nature D．sports （二） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1．The article is for ________. A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids 2．There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to find C．give them a new task D．do it together with them 4．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 5．Which is the best title of the article? A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habit C．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores （三） The students of Class Three are going hiking on their fieldtrip.Hiking is good for people's health.Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forest(森林) and mountains.Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks.For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather.At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes.Later you can go longer than that.You can make your hiking last(持续) a few days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.You should have one or two friends with you.It is also a good idea to carry a map. Backpacking is another kind of hiking.People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in packs.Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy.They carry what they need on their backs. Now put on your hiking shoes and take a hike. 1．How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage？ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．________ is a good idea for hiking. A．Carrying a map B．Walking alone C．Carrying food D．Carrying a pack 3．To walk for fun, many people like to walk ___________. A．in a place where there is no food to buy B．with backpacks on their backs C．in the parks or on the sidewalks D．in the parks or in the zoo 4．The hikers often hike with somebody to _________. A．buy some food B．exercise for fun C．talk with D．be safe 5．Many hikers like hiking in the ________. A．mountains B．forest C．countryside D．all the above （四） What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A．The family name, the given name and the courtesy name. B．The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name. C．The family name, the middle name and the given name. D．The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name. 2．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 3．Which name do your grandparents call you at home? A．My family name. B．My given name. C．My courtesy name. D．My full name. 4．When do men get their courtesy names? A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen. C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty­-one. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace. B．Parents call children their family names at home. C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D．People have three names in China now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$