阅读理解（4）-专项训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. One day, he and a friend took a watch apart. Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home. Ford was always interested in how things worked. He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. Then he waited to see what would happen. The water boiled and, of course, returned to steam. Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤). Ford’s years of curiosity and thinking paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever. 1．Henry Ford __________ in school. A．studied very hard B．was absent-minded C．never paid attention D．did very well 2．The teacher asked Henry Ford to __________. A．punish his friend B．stay at school until he had repaired the watch C．go home at once D．stay at school and take the watch apart 3．Who fixed the watch in ten minutes? A．Henry Ford. B．Ford’s friend. C．Ford’s teacher. D．A mechanic. 4．The teapot exploded and the explosion __________. A．broke a mirror B．broke a window C．hurt Henry Ford D．All of the above 5．According to this passage, we know that Henry Ford __________. A．was interested in everything B．was the youngest inventor in the world C．paid for a horseless carriage D．built one of the earliest car （二） Most tanagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe their family members ,and in  particular their parents ,don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families ,it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight against and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends .Even when they are not together with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone .This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something that’s difficult to talk with their family members. However ,parents often try to choose friends for their children .Even some parents stop their children from meeting their good friends. Who choose your friends ? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Have you ever thought of these questions? 1．Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．teachers C．brothers and sisters D．family members 2．when teenagers stay alone ,the usual way of communication is_______ . A．to see their teachers B．to talk with their parents C．to have a discussion with their family on the phone D．to talk with their friends on the phone 3．Which of the following is true? A．Parents should like everything that their children like B．In every family children can’t choose everything they like. C．Teenagers should not go to their friends for help. D．Parents should try to understand their children better. 4．The last sentences means _______. A．you are welcome to have a discussion with us. B．we’ve got no idea,so your answer is welcome. C．your answers are always correct. D．you can give us the right answers. 5．Parents should _______ A．be strict with their children B．take place of their children’s friends. C．not allow their children to go out with their friends D．talk more with their children and understand them better （三） Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money. Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars. ▲ Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work are some popular part-time jobs for teenagers. Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts (账户) Some teenagers have a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into their children’s bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money. 1．Some British teenagers might get their pocket money by ________. A．doing housework B．working in a bank C．doing well in school D．asking their grandparents 2．Which beading (标题) can be put in ▲ . A．Popular jobs. B．Working hours. C．School holidays. D．Part-time jobs. 3．How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday? A．Two hours. B．At most two hours. C．Less than (少于) two hours. D．More than two hours. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Getting pocket money B．Making extra money C．Saving and spending money D．Opening a bank account 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Only British children over the age of 15 can work. B．British Teenagers can work at least two hours a day. C．Having a bank account is a must for parents and their children. D．Making better decisions on looking after money is important for teenagers. （四） When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 1．The writer has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Give away. B．Put away. C．Show out. D．Throw away. 3．Lucy is the name of ________. A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B．The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. One day, he and a friend took a watch apart. Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home. Ford was always interested in how things worked. He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. Then he waited to see what would happen. The water boiled and, of course, returned to steam. Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤). Ford’s years of curiosity and thinking paid off. He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever. 1．Henry Ford __________ in school. A．studied very hard B．was absent-minded C．never paid attention D．did very well 2．The teacher asked Henry Ford to __________. A．punish his friend B．stay at school until he had repaired the watch C．go home at once D．stay at school and take the watch apart 3．Who fixed the watch in ten minutes? A．Henry Ford. B．Ford’s friend. C．Ford’s teacher. D．A mechanic. 4．The teapot exploded and the explosion __________. A．broke a mirror B．broke a window C．hurt Henry Ford D．All of the above 5．According to this passage, we know that Henry Ford __________. A．was interested in everything B．was the youngest inventor in the world C．paid for a horseless carriage D．built one of the earliest car 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亨利·福特上学时发生小故事，说明他的天赋，他对各种东西的工作原理总是很感兴趣，福特多年的好奇心得到了回报，由于他，运输界发生了永久性的变化。 1．细节理解题。由第一段中“Henry Ford didn’t always pay attention in school. (亨利·福特在学校里并不总是很专心)”可知，亨利·福特在学校里心不在焉（absent-minded）。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。由第一段中“Angry and upset, the teacher told them both to stay after school. Their punishment is was to stay until they had fixed the watch. (老师又生气又沮丧，叫他们放学后留下来。他们的惩罚是留下来，直到他们把表修好)”可知，老师让亨利·福特待在学校直到他把表修好。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。由第一段中“But the teacher did not know Ford’s genius. In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on his way home. (但是老师不知道福特的天赋。十分钟后，这位机械奇才修好了手表，正在回家的路上)”可知，亨利·福特在十分钟内把表修好了。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。由第二段中“Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. The young inventor was badly scalded (烫伤). (由于蒸汽无法排出，茶壶爆炸了。爆炸打碎了一面镜子，打碎了一扇窗户。这位年轻的发明家被严重烫伤了)”可知，茶壶爆炸了，爆炸打碎了一面镜子、打碎了一扇窗户和伤害了亨利·福特。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。由第三段中“He dreamed of a horseless carriage. When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever. (他梦想着一辆没有马拉的马车。当他制造了一个时，运输世界永远改变了)”和常识可知，“没有马拉的马车”指的是汽车，亨利·福特制造了最早的一辆汽车。故选D项。 （二） Most tanagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe their family members ,and in  particular their parents ,don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families ,it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight against and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends .Even when they are not together with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone .This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something that’s difficult to talk with their family members. However ,parents often try to choose friends for their children .Even some parents stop their children from meeting their good friends. Who choose your friends ? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Have you ever thought of these questions? 1．Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．teachers C．brothers and sisters D．family members 2．when teenagers stay alone ,the usual way of communication is_______ . A．to see their teachers B．to talk with their parents C．to have a discussion with their family on the phone D．to talk with their friends on the phone 3．Which of the following is true? A．Parents should like everything that their children like B．In every family children can’t choose everything they like. C．Teenagers should not go to their friends for help. D．Parents should try to understand their children better. 4．The last sentences means _______. A．you are welcome to have a discussion with us. B．we’ve got no idea,so your answer is welcome. C．your answers are always correct. D．you can give us the right answers. 5．Parents should _______ A．be strict with their children B．take place of their children’s friends. C．not allow their children to go out with their friends D．talk more with their children and understand them better 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了大多数青少年觉得自己生命中最重要的人是朋友，他们认为自己的家人，尤其是父母，不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They believe their family members ,and in particular their parents ,don’t know them as well as their friends do（他们认为他们的家人，尤其是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友那样了解他们）”可知，许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even when they are not together with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone（即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们通常也会花很多时间在电话里交谈）”可知，当青少年独处时，通常的交流方式是和他们的朋友通电话，故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段 “Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe their family members ,and in   particular their parents ,don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families ,it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight against and then they can only go to their friends for advice（大多数青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的家人，尤其是他们的父母，并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭中，姐妹和兄弟之间经常发生对抗，然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议）”可知，父母应该试着更好地了解他们的孩子，故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Have you ever thought of these questions（你想过这些问题吗）”可知，作者希望和读者产生共鸣，来探讨这个问题，故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“They believe their family members ,and in particular their parents ,don’t know them as well as their friends do（他们认为他们的家人，尤其是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友那样了解他们）”可知，许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们，家长应该花时间去了解孩子们，故选D项。 （三） Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money. Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money, such as cleaning, cooking, doing the dishes, and washing cars. ▲ Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Babysitting, delivering (递送) newspapers, shop work and restaurant work are some popular part-time jobs for teenagers. Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts (账户) Some teenagers have a bank account. Parents can put pocket money into their children’s bank accounts. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience (经验) by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether (是否) to save or spend their money. These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money. 1．Some British teenagers might get their pocket money by ________. A．doing housework B．working in a bank C．doing well in school D．asking their grandparents 2．Which beading (标题) can be put in ▲ . A．Popular jobs. B．Working hours. C．School holidays. D．Part-time jobs. 3．How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday? A．Two hours. B．At most two hours. C．Less than (少于) two hours. D．More than two hours. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Getting pocket money B．Making extra money C．Saving and spending money D．Opening a bank account 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Only British children over the age of 15 can work. B．British Teenagers can work at least two hours a day. C．Having a bank account is a must for parents and their children. D．Making better decisions on looking after money is important for teenagers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do housework to get their pocket money”可知，可以通过做家务活得到零花钱。故选A。 2．最佳标题。根据“Teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make a little more money usually choose to do a part-time (兼职的) job.”可知，这一部分主要介绍通过做兼职得到钱，D项符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers in Britain can work at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.”可知周末的工作时间多于两小时。故选D。 4．最佳标题。根据“Read on to find out about British teenagers and how they save and spend their money.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国青少年如何存钱和花钱。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“These are all important for teenagers to make better decisions when it comes to managing their own money.”可知，在理财方面做出更好的决定对青少年来说很重要。故选D。 （四） When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 1．The writer has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Give away. B．Put away. C．Show out. D．Throw away. 3．Lucy is the name of ________. A．a girl B．a game C．a doll D．an earthquake 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B．The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励自己的孩子给地震后的家庭捐赠东西，女儿打算捐自己很喜欢的洋娃娃，作者从女儿身上明白了何为真正的给予。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Bra d and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan,”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”以及“While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.”可知，作者让孩子们把自己拥有的东西和别人分享；据此可以推断，划线单词“donate”意为“捐赠”，与give away同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.”可知，露西是作者女儿心爱的洋娃娃的名字。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it?”可知，作者在感叹给别人我们不再需要的东西很容易，但是给别人我们珍爱的却很难。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“She taught me a lesson.”可知，三岁的女儿给作者上了一课，引发了作者关于给予的思考，作者认为给予别人自己喜欢的东西要更难；选项B “给予的精神”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$