阅读理解（1）-专项训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 1. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 2. We may have only to escape from a house fire safely according to the text. A. half an hour B. 2minutes C. 293 seconds D. three minutes 3. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. D. asking a neighbor for help 4. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach outside safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when the fire gets bigger 5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. get along well with people （二） The word“hot”usually means“having a lot of heat”. Many people think that“cold”is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. “Cold”simply means“having a little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since the very beginning of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun's heat that is hidden in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization(文明) possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industry grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines,industrial civilization is impossible. Yet although the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?”they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 1. What can we learn about“cold”and“heat” according to Paragraph 1? A. “Cold” has nothing to do with“heat”. B. “Cold” and“heat” are two separate things. C. “Cold” and“heat” are related in some way. D. “Cold” is as important as“heat”to people. 2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C. Life is better if there is more heat. D. Life is impossible in the cold season. 3. Which is the most important for industrial civilization according to the passage? A. Metal. B. Engine. C. Fuel. D. Coal. 4. When did people find the nature of heat? A. From the beginning of the 20th century. B. At the end of the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 17th century. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Industrial Civilization B. The Form of Heat C. Hot and Cold D. Nature of Heat （三） Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo. “When students finish their homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with pictures, music and even videos. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting,a student of Guo's. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students' homework at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students,enabling them to learn from each other. 1. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on . A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog 2. Guo's students think the new way is . A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting 3. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. the paper which is not easy to keep B. keeping and sharing the code easily C. trying to use new technology in education D. education itself which is a kind of creation 4. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will . A. talk with teachers face-to-face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 5. The main idea of the passage is that . A. teachers needn't check homework any more B. students needn't hand in homework any more C. using QR codes makes checking homework easier D. some parents are worried about their children everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” （四） My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 1．What’s my biggest problem? A．I’m too lazy. B．I’m too busy. C．I’m free. D．I get up early. 2．Did I use to have so much time? A．Yes, I have. B．No, I haven’t. C．I don’t know. D．/. 3．These days I get up ________ . A．late B．early C．don’t known D．too late 4．I love _______. A．music B．football C．doing homework D．sleep 5．From the passage, we know that I _______. A．I am older B．I have lots of friends C．I miss the old days D．I have a TV. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查阅读理解。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 阅读理解 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解(本题共4小题，每小题满分10分，共40分） （一） House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 1. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 2. We may have only to escape from a house fire safely according to the text. A. half an hour B. 2minutes C. 293 seconds D. three minutes 3. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. D. asking a neighbor for help 4. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach outside safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when the fire gets bigger 5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. get along well with people 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，使用烟雾报警器会使火灾中的死亡风险降低一半。 2. B 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句“You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely.”可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。 3. B 推理判断题。 根据第四段“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃离方案。这会在火灾中造成人员伤亡。由此可推知，制定并且遵循逃离方案可以在火灾中救助人们。 4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119寻求帮助。 5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.”可知,张贴海报的目的是告诉人们如何以正确的方式在火灾中保护自己和家人。 （二） The word“hot”usually means“having a lot of heat”. Many people think that“cold”is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. “Cold”simply means“having a little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since the very beginning of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the sun's heat that is hidden in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization(文明) possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industry grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines,industrial civilization is impossible. Yet although the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?”they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 1. What can we learn about“cold”and“heat” according to Paragraph 1? A. “Cold” has nothing to do with“heat”. B. “Cold” and“heat” are two separate things. C. “Cold” and“heat” are related in some way. D. “Cold” is as important as“heat”to people. 2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C. Life is better if there is more heat. D. Life is impossible in the cold season. 3. Which is the most important for industrial civilization according to the passage? A. Metal. B. Engine. C. Fuel. D. Coal. 4. When did people find the nature of heat? A. From the beginning of the 20th century. B. At the end of the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 17th century. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Industrial Civilization B. The Form of Heat C. Hot and Cold D. Nature of Heat 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二至四句“Many people think that ‘cold’ is something completely different from heat. But this is not true. ‘Cold’ simply means‘having a little heat’.”可知,许多人认为“冷”与热是完全不同的东西。但事实并非如此。“冷”的意思是“有一点热量”。由此可推知，“冷”和“热”在某种程度上是有联系的。 2. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，生命依赖于热量。事实上，所有生物都依赖于它。如果没有热量，所有的生物都会被冻死。所有生物都从太阳获得热量，这为生命的存在提供了条件。由此可知，第二段主要讲的是：没有热量，生命就不可能存在。 3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Without engines, industrial civilization is impossible.”可知,没有发动机，就不可能有工业文明。由此可推知，发动机对工业文明来说至关重要。 4 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管第一批发动机在17世纪就被制造出来了，人们仍然对热量的本质感到困惑。直到19世纪初，他们才找到了正确的答案。 5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了热量对于生命和人类工业文明的重要性以及热量的本质。由此可知，“热量的本质”最适合作文章标题。 （三） Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo. “When students finish their homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with pictures, music and even videos. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting,a student of Guo's. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students' homework at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students,enabling them to learn from each other. 1. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on . A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog 2. Guo's students think the new way is . A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting 3. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. the paper which is not easy to keep B. keeping and sharing the code easily C. trying to use new technology in education D. education itself which is a kind of creation 4. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will . A. talk with teachers face-to-face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 5. The main idea of the passage is that . A. teachers needn't check homework any more B. students needn't hand in homework any more C. using QR codes makes checking homework easier D. some parents are worried about their children everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.”可知，学生可以把作业保存在微信上。 2. D 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.”可知，郭老师的学生认为这种新方法很有趣。 3. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.”可知,在教育中运用新技术是值得一试的。由此可知，It指代的是尝试在教育中运用新技术。 4. B 细节理解题。 根据最后一段前两句“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers.”可知,一些家长担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑或手机上。 5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了西安的一位老师让他的学生通过使用二维码上交作业，这使他能更方便地检查作业。 （四） My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 1．What’s my biggest problem? A．I’m too lazy. B．I’m too busy. C．I’m free. D．I get up early. 2．Did I use to have so much time? A．Yes, I have. B．No, I haven’t. C．I don’t know. D．/. 3．These days I get up ________ . A．late B．early C．don’t known D．too late 4．I love _______. A．music B．football C．doing homework D．sleep 5．From the passage, we know that I _______. A．I am older B．I have lots of friends C．I miss the old days D．I have a TV. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文对比自己过去的时光和现在的时光，很是想念过去的时光。 1．细节理解题。根据“My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.”（我最大的问题是我太忙了）可知我最大的问题是我太忙了。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I used to have so much time”（我小的时候，有很多的时间）可知我过去有很多时间。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“but these days I get up early”（但是现在我起得很早）可知这些天我起得很早。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love music”（我喜欢音乐）可知我喜欢音乐。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据“I really miss the old days.”（我真的很怀念过去的日子）可知我怀念过去的日子。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$