贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 第二部分完形填空第一节阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 26．（5分） A.and B.what C.providing D.excited E.from F.if "Thanks for our government.Thanks for （1）　 　us with such a good training program.The training program will help us live well.I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can solve my family difficulties and do good to others."A learner on the job training program said，feeling （2）　 　. The learners father is disabled， （3）　 　his mother is ill in bed.The family is very poor.So he has to find a job to make money.The learner graduated （4）　 　high school and did not have the chance to go to the college.The job training program can help him to learn the skills that hell need in the work place. Now，there are still many poor people in the world.But it's not good （5）　 　we give only food to them.Instead，we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore，technical training（技术训练） is very important to people who need it and they will learn the skills to make money.People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 第二节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 27．（15分） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.Thai people （1）　 　it in April.For Thai people，it is an important （2）　 　. Songkran is a time to visit families，clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one.Many Thais clean away the old year （3）　 　washing their homes and Buddhas（佛像） around the house.They will （4）　 　the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders（肩膀） of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand，people （5）　 　have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.You can throw （6）　 　on anyone walking by，and they can do the same to you!Everyone takes part in this （7）　 　.It is a way to express wishes for good luck. （8）　 　children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival，（9）　 　the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year，a large number of （10）　 　go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.If you plan to visit Thailand，the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. （1） A.find B.report C.celebrate （2） A.person B.holiday C.exam （3） A.by B.in C.on （4） A.drink B.protect C.collect （5） A.never B.also C.already （6） A.food B.money C.water （7） A.activity B.lesson C.sport （8） A.Either B.Both C.Neither （9） A.and B.or C.but （10） A.artists B.dentists C.tourists 第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） （1）If Mary wants to have two dance classes，she should pay 　 　. A.5 dollars B.15 dollars C.30 dollars （2）What can people do at Foxdale Park every Saturday morning？ 　 　 A. B. C. （3）What time can people learn to make cakes？ 　 　 A.2 p.m.Tuesday. B.10 a.m.Saturday. C.4 p.m.Sunday. （4）The reading material is most probably taken from a 　 　. A.story book B.notice board C.travel magazine 29．（10分） Have you watched the movie Chinese Doctors？It's not only a movie，but a real story. Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his workmates.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.While working with handicapped（腐的） legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital.The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital.Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes.Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang，57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help."Life is always short.I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，"Zhang said."We are at the center of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，"Zhang said. （1）Zhang Dingyu works with 　 　 doctors and nurses fighting against virus. A.less than 600 B.more than 600 C.just 600 （2）What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu？ 　 　 A.His workmates had known his health condition before. B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. （3）We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a 　 　 man. A.responsible B.serious C.thoughtful （4）What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He wants to realize his dream. B.He is determined to fight the disease. C.He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. 30．（10分） How many calories（卡路里） are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals. In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养），and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar. Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there."The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference，"Adam Carlson，the teacher in charge，told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age. They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym（健身房）.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different workout tips."I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun，challenging and doesn't need to take hours out of the day，"she said. The class has indeed changed students."I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels（标签），"said seventh﹣grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control（控制） his sugar input（摄入量） because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal. （1）What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.They created a popular online calorie counter. B.They have a health class，where they learn about health and nutrition. C.They learn to cook healthy food that has fewer calories. （2）What does Adam Carlson think of working out in the gym？ 　 　 A.It's a good way to burn calories. B.It's suitable for all students. C.It's too hard for most students. （3）After taking the health class，the students 　 　. A.pay more attention to food prices B.eat more food with labels C.try to keep a balanced diet （4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage？ 　 　 A.The online calorie counter can quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals. B.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins，calories and energy. C.Burning calories in the gym is not suitable for all students. 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31．（10分）A.Bates realized that it was not easy. B.I also want to know many different things. C.But Bates did not have the same dream as the other kids. D.Bates made her dream come true by asking for other people's help. E.With clear goals and plans，Bates realized her dreams in the end. F.However，as soon as Bates returned home，she still wanted to visit space. When Bates was a little girl，she took dance classes.Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers.（1）　 　She wanted to be a scientist.In the 1960s，few women had jobs as scientists.But Bates did not let herself be troubled. She had her own dream and she knew that someday，she would be an astronaut.She once talked to her father，"That is not my only dream.（2）　 　"Her father replied，"Dear，go to follow your heart and I will support you behind all the time. When Bates grew up，she studied science and African history in college.After she got her degree，she became a doctor and worked in Africa. （3）　 　She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space.Bates and other six people boarded the space shuttle（航天飞机）.It took off，and soon they were in space.After a week，the shuttle returned safely. （4）　 　And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space.Bates was now the first African﹣American woman astronaut. （5）　 　She has set a good example for all of us. 第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 32．（10分） On July 24，2021，an important document（文件） called"Double Reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was carried out by the Chinese government.It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after﹣school training programs about subjects. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名） after each exam.It makes them guess and worry about what level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students，learning stress.However，parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change.To start with，students had better make full use of the time at school.They should concentrate（集中精神） on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time.What's more，making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time.In this way，they will be able to finish doing their homework faster and better.Thirdly，they should take up some hobbies，but remember to make sure they won't influence their study and health.Finally，it's a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community.Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills，responsibilities as well as confidence. （1）The policy is about reducing 　 　 of school homework and after﹣school training. （2）According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can know people have 　 　 about the policy. （3）If you want to finish your homework quickly and effectively，you'd better 　 　. （4）There are total 　 　 methods for students to get used to the new policy. （5）Why do we offer help around the house or in the community？ 　 　 第四部分语言运用第一节根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词 33．（2分）我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 　 　　 　of students in our class are girls. 34．（2分）在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important 　 　　 　 our teammates in any team game. 35．（2分）中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。 China 　 　　 　 carrying out the three﹣child policy in 2021. 36．（2分） Tom已经在英语方面取得了进步。 Tom has already 　 　　 　 in English. 37．（2分）这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。 I have already 　 　this dictionary 　 　three years and I still use it now. 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 38．（15分）Zheng He，a famous Chinese explorer，set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus' journey to discover America.His travels were so important that they are still （1）　 　 （study） today. Zheng He was born （2）　 　Yunnan.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. （3）　 　 emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China.His task was to develop relations（4）　 　 set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years，he（5）　 　 （build） a great fleet of ships，the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough（6）　 　 （carry） 25，000 people as well as very large number of goods.From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He visited South﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for（7）　 　 （he） to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade （8）　 　 （value）goods like gold，silver and silk.At the end of each voyage，Zheng He returned with many things（9）　 　 were seen in China for the first time，such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and（10）　 　（technology），and improve the development of those countries.Zheng He died during his last voyage.However，his voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him. 第五部分写作 39．（25分）假设你是李华，你学校组织了一次主题为"家乡在发展"的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格信息，以"Great Changes in My Hometown"为题，写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。全文可适当发挥。 要求：（1）下列表格中提供的信息不少于三项。 （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Twenty years ago Now small houses tall buildings poor medical care good medical care letter，fax machine cellphone，Internet few leisure activities various kinds of leisure activities 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分完形填空第一节阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 26．（5分） A.and B.what C.providing D.excited E.from F.if "Thanks for our government.Thanks for （1）　C　us with such a good training program.The training program will help us live well.I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can solve my family difficulties and do good to others."A learner on the job training program said，feeling （2）　D　. The learners father is disabled， （3）　A　his mother is ill in bed.The family is very poor.So he has to find a job to make money.The learner graduated （4）　E　high school and did not have the chance to go to the college.The job training program can help him to learn the skills that hell need in the work place. Now，there are still many poor people in the world.But it's not good （5）　F　we give only food to them.Instead，we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore，technical training（技术训练） is very important to people who need it and they will learn the skills to make money.People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个参加职业培训计划的学习者，他感谢政府提供了这样一个好的培训项目，认为这能帮助他改善生活，解决家庭困难，并为他人做出贡献。学习者的家庭条件贫困，父亲残疾，母亲卧病在床，因此他需要找工作赚钱。由于高中毕业后没有机会上大学，这个职业培训计划对他来说非常重要，可以帮助他学习工作所需的技能。文章强调了技术培训对于需要帮助的人的重要性，认为提供技能学习的机会比单纯给予食物更有意义，因为这样可以帮助他们找到工作，自力更生。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：谢谢你为我们提供这么好的培训项目。根据such a good training program.（这么好的培训项目。）结合选项可知空处应填：提供，故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：一位参加工作培训项目的学员兴奋地说。feeling excited（感觉兴奋），故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：这个学生的父亲是残疾人，他的母亲卧病在床。根据The learners father is disabled，（这个学生的父亲是残疾人，）以及his mother is ill in bed.（他的母亲卧病在床。）可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：学习者高中毕业，没有机会上大学。graduated from（毕业于），故选E。 （5）考查连词。句意：但是如果我们只给他们食物就不好了。根据But it's not good （但这并不好），可知空处应用if引导的条件状语从句，故选F。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 27．（15分） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.Thai people （1）　C　it in April.For Thai people，it is an important （2）　B　. Songkran is a time to visit families，clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one.Many Thais clean away the old year （3）　A　washing their homes and Buddhas（佛像） around the house.They will （4）　C　the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders（肩膀） of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand，people （5）　B　have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.You can throw （6）　C　on anyone walking by，and they can do the same to you!Everyone takes part in this （7）　A　.It is a way to express wishes for good luck. （8）　B　children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival，（9）　C　the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year，a large number of （10）　C　go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.If you plan to visit Thailand，the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. （1） A.find B.report C.celebrate （2） A.person B.holiday C.exam （3） A.by B.in C.on （4） A.drink B.protect C.collect （5） A.never B.also C.already （6） A.food B.money C.water （7） A.activity B.lesson C.sport （8） A.Either B.Both C.Neither （9） A.and B.or C.but （10） A.artists B.dentists C.tourists 【分析】文章介绍了在泰国传统的新年﹣﹣﹣泼水节，人们的庆祝活动，和泼水节的传统的意义。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：泰国人在四月庆祝它。A．find找到，B．report报告，C．celebrate庆祝，根据Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.（泼水节是泰国的传统新年。）可知，泰国人在四月份庆祝它，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。A．person人，B．holiday假期，C．exam考试，根据Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.（泼水节是泰国的传统新年。）可知，泰国新年是传统的假期，故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：许多泰国人通过清洗他们的房子和房子周围的佛像来清除过去一年的污秽。A．by通过；被，B．in在里面，C．on在上面，根据washing their homes and Buddhas （佛像） around the house．（洗他们的家和房子附近的佛像来除去过去一年）可知是通过清洗他们的家和房子附近的佛像来除去过去一年的污秽，故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们会收集流过佛像的水，倒在家人的肩上以求好运。A．drink喝，B．protect保护，C．collect 收集，根据the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders （肩膀） of family members for good luck，（流过佛像的水，倒在家人的肩上以求好运。）可知，他们将会把从佛像上流下来得水收集起来，然后泼在家人的肩膀上以求得好运，故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们在泼水节期间也会在街上大打水仗。A．never从不，B．also也，C．already已经，根据have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival（在泼水节期间还打水仗，）可知这又说到一个活动，所以also符合题意，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也会对你这样做！A．food食物，B．money钱，C．water 水；浇水，根据句意可知是，他们把水泼在任何路过的人身上，故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：每个人都参加这个活动。A．activity活动，B．lesson功课，C．sport运动，根据Everyone takes part in this…，（每个人都可以参加这个）可知是指：每个人都可以参加这个活动，泼水节互相泼水是一个活动，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：无论是孩子还是大人，在打水仗中都玩得很开心。A．Either二者中任一 B．Both两者都，C．Neither两者都不，根据children and adults，（孩子和大人）可知是两者都，故选B。 （9）考查连词。句意：其他亚洲国家如柬埔寨和老挝的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。A．and和，B．or或者，C．but但是，根据the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting（泰国的庆祝活动是最激动人心的，）可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：每年都有大量的游客去泰国迎接宋干节的到来。A．artists艺术家，B．dentists牙医，C．tourists游客，根据Every year，a large number of…go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran，（每年都有大量的......去泰国迎接宋干节的到来。）可知，每年都有大量的游客去泰国迎接泼水节的到来，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 28．（10分） （1）If Mary wants to have two dance classes，she should pay 　C　. A.5 dollars B.15 dollars C.30 dollars （2）What can people do at Foxdale Park every Saturday morning？ 　B　 A. B. C. （3）What time can people learn to make cakes？ 　C　 A.2 p.m.Tuesday. B.10 a.m.Saturday. C.4 p.m.Sunday. （4）The reading material is most probably taken from a 　B　. A.story book B.notice board C.travel magazine 【分析】文章介绍了三个活动的一些信息。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据左上图片＄ 15 each class可知舞蹈课每节15美元，两节需要30美元，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据右上图片Help make the city greener by planting trees Place：Foxdale Park（植树让城市更绿地点：Foxdale公园）可知在 Foxdale 能种植，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据下面图片Learn to make cakes with Anne Time：3：00﹣5：00 p.m，every Sunday（与安妮一起学习做蛋糕时间：每周日下午3：00﹣5：00）可知周日下午4点能学习做蛋糕，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据三幅图片介绍了学习舞蹈，种植，和做蛋糕，可知应该出自告示版，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 29．（10分） Have you watched the movie Chinese Doctors？It's not only a movie，but a real story. Zhang Dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his workmates.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.While working with handicapped（腐的） legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital.The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital.Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes.Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment. Zhang，57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help."Life is always short.I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，"Zhang said."We are at the center of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，"Zhang said. （1）Zhang Dingyu works with 　B　 doctors and nurses fighting against virus. A.less than 600 B.more than 600 C.just 600 （2）What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu？ 　C　 A.His workmates had known his health condition before. B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him. C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan. （3）We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a 　A　 man. A.responsible B.serious C.thoughtful （4）What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.He wants to realize his dream. B.He is determined to fight the disease. C.He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. 【分析】本文讲述了张定宇医生在抗击新冠病毒疫情中的感人故事，突出了他作为医务工作者的责任和奉献精神，以及他面对个人健康挑战时的坚强与勇气。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Zhang Dingyu...leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia."（张定宇带领600多名医生和护士与新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争。）可知，张定宇的团队有超过600名医务人员，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help."（2008年四川省中部发生地震三天后，张和他的医疗团队成员进入该市提供帮助。）可知，他治疗在四川地震中受伤的人，C选项表述正确，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Life is always short.I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind..." （生活总是短暂的。我需要做更多事情来完成我可能留给后人的事。）可知，张定宇的态度显示出他对工作的责任感，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"we need to give all we have to protect our city" （我们需要倾尽所能保护我们的城市。）可知，张定宇表达的是他决心为抗击疫情而努力，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 30．（10分） How many calories（卡路里） are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals. In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养），and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar. Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there."The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference，"Adam Carlson，the teacher in charge，told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age. They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym（健身房）.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different workout tips."I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun，challenging and doesn't need to take hours out of the day，"she said. The class has indeed changed students."I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels（标签），"said seventh﹣grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control（控制） his sugar input（摄入量） because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal. （1）What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs？ 　B　 A.They created a popular online calorie counter. B.They have a health class，where they learn about health and nutrition. C.They learn to cook healthy food that has fewer calories. （2）What does Adam Carlson think of working out in the gym？ 　A　 A.It's a good way to burn calories. B.It's suitable for all students. C.It's too hard for most students. （3）After taking the health class，the students 　C　. A.pay more attention to food prices B.eat more food with labels C.try to keep a balanced diet （4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage？ 　B　 A.The online calorie counter can quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals. B.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins，calories and energy. C.Burning calories in the gym is not suitable for all students. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国Aitkin高中的健康课程，其中包括了使用在线卡路里计算器来帮助学生了解每餐的热量摄入，学习关于脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识，以及如何平衡热量的摄入和消耗。学生们还讨论了在健身房燃烧卡路里的好方法，并尝试找到不同的锻炼技巧。这个课程已经改变了学生们的饮食习惯，让他们更加关注食物标签和控制糖分摄入。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养），and fitness.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。）可知他们上健康课，在那里他们学习健康和营养知识。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym（健身房）.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.（他们还讨论了在健身房燃烧卡路里的好方法。卡尔森说，健身房是燃烧卡路里和增强体质的好地方。）可知这是燃烧卡路里的好方法。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养），and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）可知上完健康课后，学生们尽量保持均衡饮食。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）可知学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和能量的基本知识是错误的。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31．（10分）A.Bates realized that it was not easy. B.I also want to know many different things. C.But Bates did not have the same dream as the other kids. D.Bates made her dream come true by asking for other people's help. E.With clear goals and plans，Bates realized her dreams in the end. F.However，as soon as Bates returned home，she still wanted to visit space. When Bates was a little girl，she took dance classes.Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers.（1）　C　She wanted to be a scientist.In the 1960s，few women had jobs as scientists.But Bates did not let herself be troubled. She had her own dream and she knew that someday，she would be an astronaut.She once talked to her father，"That is not my only dream.（2）　B　"Her father replied，"Dear，go to follow your heart and I will support you behind all the time. When Bates grew up，she studied science and African history in college.After she got her degree，she became a doctor and worked in Africa. （3）　F　She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space.Bates and other six people boarded the space shuttle（航天飞机）.It took off，and soon they were in space.After a week，the shuttle returned safely. （4）　A　And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space.Bates was now the first African﹣American woman astronaut. （5）　E　She has set a good example for all of us. 【分析】短文主要讲述了Bates从小立志成为科学家和宇航员，尽管面临困难，她通过努力学习和寻求他人帮助，最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了第一位非洲裔美国女性宇航员。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many of her classmates enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers.（她的许多同学都喜欢跳舞，并希望成为舞蹈家。）以及后文She wanted to be a scientist.（她想成为一名科学家。）可知，她和别人的梦想不同，选项C"但是Bates和其他孩子有不同的梦想。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文That is not my only dream.（这不是我唯一的梦想。）可知，空格处应说明她还有什么梦想，选项B"我还想知道许多不同的事情。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文She applied twice and was finally picked to fly into space.（她申请了两次，最终被选中进入太空。）可知，空格处应说明她想成为宇航员进入太空，选项F"然而，Bates一回到家，她仍然想去太空。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文After a week，the shuttle returned safely.（一周后，航天飞机安全返回。）以及后文And they all had to exercise to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space.（为下一次太空之旅，他们都必须锻炼身体保持强壮。）可知，太空之旅并不容易，需要进行艰苦的训练，选项A"Bates意识到这并不容易。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Bates was now the first African﹣American woman astronaut.（Bates现在是第一位非裔美国女宇航员。）以及后文She has set a good example for all of us.（她为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。）可知，Bates设定目标为之奋斗，并最终实现梦想，给我们树立了榜样，选项E"有了明确的目标和计划，Bates最终实现了自己的梦想。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 32．（10分） On July 24，2021，an important document（文件） called"Double Reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was carried out by the Chinese government.It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after﹣school training programs about subjects. Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名） after each exam.It makes them guess and worry about what level their children are at. Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students，learning stress.However，parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school when they get home. Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change.To start with，students had better make full use of the time at school.They should concentrate（集中精神） on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time.What's more，making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time.In this way，they will be able to finish doing their homework faster and better.Thirdly，they should take up some hobbies，but remember to make sure they won't influence their study and health.Finally，it's a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community.Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills，responsibilities as well as confidence. （1）The policy is about reducing 　the amount and time　 of school homework and after﹣school training. （2）According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can know people have 　different ideas　 about the policy. （3）If you want to finish your homework quickly and effectively，you'd better 　make a plan　. （4）There are total 　four　 methods for students to get used to the new policy. （5）Why do we offer help around the house or in the community？ 　Because doing chores and volunteer work can help improve life skills，responsibilities as well as confidence.　 【分析】本文讲述了"双减"政策以及有一些方法可以帮助学生适应这种巨大的变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On July 24，2021，an important document（文件） called"Double Reduction"policy（"双减"政策） was carried out by the Chinese government.It refers to a reduction in the amount and time required by school homework and after﹣school training programs about subjects.（2021年7月24日，中国政府实施了一项名为"双减"政策的重要文件。它指的是减少学校作业和课后培训项目所需的时间和数量。）可知，政策是关于减少学校家庭作业和课后培训的数量和时间。故答案为：the amount and time. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名） after each exam.It makes them guess and worry about what level their children are at.（一些家长担心该政策会导致更差的成绩，因为学生将有更少的时间学习，从课后培训班获得更少的帮助。而且他们再也看不到每次考试后的排名了。这让他们猜测并担心自己的孩子处于什么水平。）和第三段Most students and their parents support the policy because it can lower students，learning stress.However，parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge of making the best use of their time after school when they get home.（大多数学生和他们的家长支持这项政策，因为它可以减轻学生的学习压力。然而，父母应该帮助学生应对新的挑战，即回家后充分利用放学后的时间。）可知，根据第二段和第三段，我们可以知道人们对这个政策有不同的想法。故答案为：different ideas。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段What's more，making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time.In this way，they will be able to finish doing their homework faster and better.（更重要的是，在一天开始时制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间。这样，他们就能更快更好地完成作业。）可知，如果你想快速有效地完成作业，你最好制定一个计划。故答案为：make a plan。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Here are some ways to help students get used to this big change.To start with，students had better make full use of the time at school.They should concentrate（集中精神） on their lessons and solve all the problems just in time.What's more，making a good plan at the start of the day can help students better manage their time.In this way，they will be able to finish doing their homework faster and better.Thirdly，they should take up some hobbies，but remember to make sure they won't influence their study and health.Finally，it's a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community.（这里有一些方法可以帮助学生适应这种巨大的变化。首先，学生们最好充分利用在学校的时间。他们应该专心学习，及时解决所有的问题。更重要的是，在一天开始时制定一个好的计划可以帮助学生更好地管理他们的时间。这样，他们就能更快更好地完成作业。第三，他们应该培养一些爱好，但是要记住不要影响他们的学习和健康。最后，在家里或社区里提供帮助是个好主意。）可知，学生适应新政策的方法共有四种。故答案为：four。 （5）主观表达题。根据第四段Finally，it's a good idea to offer help around the house or in the community.Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve their life skills，responsibilities as well as confidence.（最后，在家里或社区里提供帮助是个好主意。因为做家务和志愿者工作也有助于提高他们的生活技能、责任感和自信心。）可知，我们在家里或社区提供帮助是因为做家务和志愿者工作可以帮助提高生活技能、责任感和自信心。故答案为：Because doing chores and volunteer work can help improve life skills，responsibilities as well as confidence. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分语言运用第一节根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词 33．（2分）我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 　Two　　thirds　of students in our class are girls. 【分析】我们班三分之二的学生是女生。 【解答】根据中文可知空格处缺少"三分之二"。分数的表达法，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。Two thirds三分之二，句首首字母需大写。 故填：Two thirds。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 34．（2分）在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important 　to　　encourage　 our teammates in any team game. 【分析】在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"鼓励"的英语表达。鼓励：encourage。分析结构可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语，it用作形式主语。 故答案为：to encourage。 【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，加强对词汇的理解和积累，熟能生巧。另外，解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。 35．（2分）中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。 China 　succeeded　　in　 carrying out the three﹣child policy in 2021. 【分析】中国在2021年成功地执行了三孩政策。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，根据语境是一般过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded。 故答案为：succeeded in。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 36．（2分） Tom已经在英语方面取得了进步。 Tom has already 　made　　progress　 in English. 【分析】 Tom已经在英语方面取得了进步。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，短语make progress取得进步，是动词短语，根据助动词has可知，是现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，make的过去分词是made。 故答案为：made progress。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 37．（2分）这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。 I have already 　had　this dictionary 　for　three years and I still use it now. 【分析】这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。 【解答】分析可知首句使用了现在完成时。买：buy，过去分词是bought。buy是短暂性动词，现在完成时have bought不能与一段时间连用（三年），因此只能用表示状态的have（有）的现在完成时have had表达，第一个空格填had；时间段的前面通常用for，因此第二个空格处填for。 故答案为：had；for。 【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，加强对词汇的理解和积累，熟能生巧。另外，解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 38．（15分）Zheng He，a famous Chinese explorer，set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus' journey to discover America.His travels were so important that they are still （1）　studied　 （study） today. Zheng He was born （2）　in　Yunnan.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. （3）　The　 emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China.His task was to develop relations（4）　and　 set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years，he（5）　built　 （build） a great fleet of ships，the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough（6）　to carry　 （carry） 25，000 people as well as very large number of goods.From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He visited South﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for（7）　him　 （he） to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade （8）　valuable　 （value）goods like gold，silver and silk.At the end of each voyage，Zheng He returned with many things（9）　that　 were seen in China for the first time，such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and（10）　technologies　（technology），and improve the development of those countries.Zheng He died during his last voyage.However，his voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him. 【分析】本文讲述了中国著名的航海家郑和的生平和他的航海经历。 【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：他的旅行非常重要，至今仍在研究中。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合空前are，此处应填动词过去分词studied，故填：studied。 （2）考查介词。句意：郑和生于云南。结合空后大地点Yunnan，此处应填介词in，故填：in。 （3）考查冠词。句意：皇帝命令郑和访问和探索中国以外的土地。此处表示特指，作为句首首字母要大写，应填定冠词The，故填：The。 （4）考查连词。句意：他的任务是发展关系，建立与外国的贸易路线。结合前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填：and。 （5）考查动词过去式。句意：在几年内，他建造了一支庞大的船队，是当时世界上最大的船队。结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式built，故填：built。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：它们足够大能承载25000人以及大量货物。enough to do sth.足够做某事；结合语境可知，此处应填动词不定式to carry，故填：to carry。 （7）考查代词宾格。句意：似乎没有什么地方对他来说太远了。结合空前介词for，此处应填代词宾格形式him，故填：him。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这些航行允许中国得以进行黄金、白银和丝绸等贵重商品的贸易。结合空后名词goods可知，此处应填动词的形容词形式valuable，故填：valuable。 （9）考查关系代词。句意：每次航行结束时，郑和都带着许多第一次在中国看到的东西回来，比如一只来自非洲的长颈鹿。分析句子结构可知，此处缺关系词，结合先行词things，应填that，故填：that。 （10）考查名词复数。句意：除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流，促进了这些国家的发展。结合空前并列连词and，此处应填名词复数形式technologies与 cultures 并列，故填：technologies。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 第五部分写作 39．（25分）假设你是李华，你学校组织了一次主题为"家乡在发展"的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格信息，以"Great Changes in My Hometown"为题，写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。全文可适当发挥。 要求：（1）下列表格中提供的信息不少于三项。 （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Twenty years ago Now small houses tall buildings poor medical care good medical care letter，fax machine cellphone，Internet few leisure activities various kinds of leisure activities 【分析】【高分句型一】 The roads were narrow and it was not convenient to go out.路很窄，出去不方便and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I think it is important to remember the past，live in the present and dream about the future.我认为重要的是要记住过去，活在现在，梦想未来。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 Over the past twenty years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.In the past，the families were crowded into small houses.The roads were narrow and it was not convenient to go out. 【高分句型一】There were few leisure activities.People usually kept in touch with others by letter or fax machine.（过去）My hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.More and more wide roads and tall buildings have appeared.People can enjoy good medical care and spend more time on various kinds of leisure.What's more，activities，communications are becoming easier and quicker.People can use cellphones and the Internet. （现在） I love my hometown.I think it is important to remember the past，live in the present and dream about the future.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$