状语从句（4）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第47卷（原卷版）

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第47卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus _______________ I told you? A．as B．because C．when D．until 2．Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______________ he had done something very clever. A．in case B．even though C．as usual D．as if 3． —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, _______________ we did it yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 4．The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something. A．while B．because C．as if D．if 5．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule（时间表） is in life. A．what B．how C．when D．where 6．No matter ________ his business took him, he always managed to return home for Thanksgiving. A．when B．who C．which D．where 7．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen（热衷） on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．As B．Unless C．While D．Now that 8．If we ________ now to work out, we’ll live to regret it. A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t acted C．don’t act D．won’t act 9．If you __________ able to come, I will show you around my school. A．can be B．will be C．will can D．are 10．The patients will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster. A．if B．unless C．whether D．when 11．- We didn’t win the match. - Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard, hope is always around you. A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．as 12．You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard. A．if B．where C．why D．how 13．Please don’t call me during office hours _______ it’s really necessary. A．since B．unless C．as if D．as long as 14．He has made ______ great progress ______ his mother is very pleased with him. A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; too D．so; that 15．It was ________ terrible weather that we had to stay at home. A．such B．so C．such a D．so a 16．The novel Jane Eyre is ______ attractive book ______ I have read it several times. A．so; that B．so; as C．such; that D．such an; that 17．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it. A．such an interesting B．such interesting C．so an interesting D．a so interesting 18．I spend more time learning English every day _________ I can make greater progress this year. A．so that B．other than C．focus on D．prefer to 19．Jose covered his mouth with his hands________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．so long as 20．You'd better speak a little slowly _________ the children can understand easily. A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if 21．________ I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to. A．So long as B．Even if C．Now that D．In case 22．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair__________he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 23．Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it. A．because B．unless C．that D．once 24．It was __________she was injured in the accident _______ she didn’t come to the party yesterday. A．as; which B．because; that C．since; why D．for; how 25．This photo of mine was taken ____ stood the famous tower． A．which B．where C．in which D．there 26．When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A．at which B．at where C．the place D．where 27．She was on the point of going out _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．as D．the moment 28．Caroline sent the good news to her family ______ she got the admission notice（录取通知书）. A．no matter B．so that C．the moment D．even though 29．Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________ she read the letter. A．directly B．poorly C．fast D．likely 30．Lily was about to close the window _______ her attention was caught by a kite. A．when B．if C．and D．though 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My mother is good at making dumplings. So every time I see her making dumplings so skillful, I think it is easy thing. Last week, I decided to learn to make dumplings with her. The first step was to roll the dumpling skins. My mother told me that it was of great important, just like the base of a house. After build the base well, I began to make dumplings directly. It takes my mother only three seconds to finish one dumpling and I spent much time making a dumpling. I had difficulties closing the dumplings well. As a result, the filling for some dumplings I made was came out. We never expected making a dumpling would be so hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第47卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus _______________ I told you? A．as B．because C．when D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你本没必要打出租车的。为什么你不按照我告诉你的那样乘坐最后一班公交车。A. as按照；B. because因为；C. when当；D. until直到。分析句子可知，I told you为状语从句，结合语境可知，作方式状语，故选A。 2．Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______________ he had done something very clever. A．in case B．even though C．as usual D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jack没有说什么，但是老师朝他微笑，好像他做了一些明智的事情。A. in case假如；B. even though即使；C. as usual像往常一样；D. as if好像。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，作方式状语，故选D。 3． —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, _______________ we did it yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你还记得我们多年前一起做的那个实验吗？--记得，就好像发生在昨天一样。A. as if 好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只要；D. if only要是…就好了。根据语境可知，说话者感慨时间太快，故选A。 【点睛】As if 的用法。as if一般可由as though来代替。 可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 它还可引导方式状语从句。如：I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 4．The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something. A．while B．because C．as if D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么。A. while当……的时候；虽然；B. because因为；C. as if似乎，好像；D. if假如；是否。主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故选C项。 5．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule（时间表） is in life. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。A. what什么；B.how多么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，疑问词修饰full，表示程度用how。no matter how意为“无论多么……”。故选B。 6．No matter ________ his business took him, he always managed to return home for Thanksgiving. A．when B．who C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论因公务走到哪儿，他总是设法赶回家过感恩节。根据句意可知，无论因公务走到哪儿，他总是设法赶回家过感恩节，所以本句为no matter where引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。 7．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen（热衷） on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．As B．Unless C．While D．Now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动，但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A. As随着，因为，由于；B. Unless除非；C. While虽然；当……时候；D. Now that既然。前句“园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动”与后句“那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。”之间为让步转折关系。故选C。 8．If we ________ now to work out, we’ll live to regret it. A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t acted C．don’t act D．won’t act 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们现在解决，我们会后悔的。在含有条件或时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C项。 9．If you __________ able to come, I will show you around my school. A．can be B．will be C．will can D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你能来，我将带你参观我的学校。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除BC；短语be able to do sth. (能做某事)，主语是you，be动词用are。故选D项。 10．The patients will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster. A．if B．unless C．whether D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非医生动作快点，否则病人们将不得不等上一整天。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. whether是否；D. when当……时候。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 11．- We didn’t win the match. - Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard, hope is always around you. A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：—我们没有赢得比赛。—别灰心。只要你努力，希望就在你身边。A. Even though即使；B. Unless除非；C. As long as只要；D. as因为。根据后文“you work hard, hope is always around you”可知，此处表达“只要你努力，希望就在你身边”之意，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。 12．You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard. A．if B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你会很容易通过考试的。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13．Please don’t call me during office hours _______ it’s really necessary. A．since B．unless C．as if D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：请不要在办公时间给我打电话，除非真的有必要。A. since自从，因为；B. unless除非，如果不；C. as if就好像；D. as long as只要。分析可知，此处是指如果不必要就不要打电话，用“unless”引导从句，相当于if not。故选B项。 14．He has made ______ great progress ______ his mother is very pleased with him. A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; too D．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，他的母亲对他很满意。“ his mother is very pleased with him.”为句子，排除B项和C项；so+形容词/副词+that...或者such+形容词+名词+that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，progress是名词，因此使用such...that...。故选A。 15．It was ________ terrible weather that we had to stay at home. A．such B．so C．such a D．so a 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气如此糟糕，我们只好待在家里。此句用such...that...句型，such修饰不可数名词weather，名词前边不使用冠词，而so应该修饰形容词、副词。此处的中心词是weather，而不是terrible，所以空处应用such。故选A。 16．The novel Jane Eyre is ______ attractive book ______ I have read it several times. A．so; that B．so; as C．such; that D．such an; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：《简·爱》是一部很吸引人的小说，我已经读过好几遍了。根据“attractive book”以及“I have read it several times.”可知此处为固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句，“如此……以致……”，故选D。 17．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it. A．such an interesting B．such interesting C．so an interesting D．a so interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事以至于我难以忘记。结合选项及“that I can hardly forget it”可知，此处考查so/such…that表示“如此……以至于”的区别。当修饰单数名词时，表示为so+形容词+冠词+名词+that从句或者such +冠词+形容词+名词+that从句，故“如此有趣的故事”可以表示为such an interesting story或so interesting a story。故选A项。 18．I spend more time learning English every day _________ I can make greater progress this year. A．so that B．other than C．focus on D．prefer to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我每天花更多的时间学习英语，这样我今年就能取得更大的进步。A. so that以致；B. other than除了……以外；C. focus on专注于；D. prefer to较喜欢。分析句子可知，用so that引导结果状语从。故选A项。 19．Jose covered his mouth with his hands________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．so long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：乔斯用手捂住嘴，以防别人看见他哭。A. so that以便、所以；B. in case以防、以免；C now that既然；D. so long as只要。根据句意可知，乔斯用手捂住嘴的目的是以免别人看见他哭，所以用连词in case引导该目的状语从句。故选B项。 20．You'd better speak a little slowly _________ the children can understand easily. A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句连词。句意：你最好说慢一点，这样孩子们就容易听懂了。so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 21．________ I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to. A．So long as B．Even if C．Now that D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于有车以后，我的活动量不如以前大了。A. So long as只要；B. Even if即使；C. Now that既然、由于；D. In case以防。用Now that引导原因状语从句。符合句意。故选C。 22．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair__________he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：老人要露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想坐在妻子旁边。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. because 因为；D.  if如果。根据句意“老人要露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想坐在妻子旁边”，所以前后句子为因果关系。故选C项。 23．Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it. A．because B．unless C．that D．once 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：从来不要因为别人相信某件事情，你也相信它。A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. unless除非，如果……不……（引导条件状语从句）；C. that无词义，（引导名词性从句等）D. once一旦（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意，此处引导原因状语从句，用because，本句中never实际上否认的是because从句内容。故A正确。 24．It was __________she was injured in the accident _______ she didn’t come to the party yesterday. A．as; which B．because; that C．since; why D．for; how 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为她在事故中受了伤所以她才没有参加昨天的晚会。根据题干可知，此处为It was+被强调部分+that……强调句型。此处强调because引导的原因状语从句。故选B项。 25．This photo of mine was taken ____ stood the famous tower． A．which B．where C．in which D．there 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我的这张照片是站在一座著名的塔的地方照的。分析可知，此处应用where引导的地点状语从句。故选B。 26．When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A．at which B．at where C．the place D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“you have any questions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词后接地点名词在与where连用，排除B，本句为where引导地点状语从句，故选D。 27．She was on the point of going out _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．as D．the moment 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备出门的时候，突然电话响了。本句为结构be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候，突然，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选B。 28．Caroline sent the good news to her family ______ she got the admission notice（录取通知书）. A．no matter B．so that C．the moment D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：Caroline一接到录取通知书就把这个好消息告诉了她的家人。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，短语the moment表示一……就……符合题意；故选C。 29．Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________ she read the letter. A．directly B．poorly C．fast D．likely 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：让我大吃一惊的是，她一读了那封信就突然哭了起来。A.directly 连词“一......就”； B. poorly副词“差劲地”；C.fast 副词“快速地”；D.likely副词“有可能”。结合句意“一......就”符合题意，由directly 引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 30．Lily was about to close the window _______ her attention was caught by a kite. A．when B．if C．and D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：莉莉正要关窗户，突然一只漂亮的飞鸟引起了她的注意。固定句式"be about to do sth when…"意为"正要做某事，（那时）突然…"．本句中的when是一个并列连词，等于and then，表示"在那时"。if如果；and并且；though尽管。故选B。 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My mother is good at making dumplings. So every time I see her making dumplings so skillful, I think it is easy thing. Last week, I decided to learn to make dumplings with her. The first step was to roll the dumpling skins. My mother told me that it was of great important, just like the base of a house. After build the base well, I began to make dumplings directly. It takes my mother only three seconds to finish one dumpling and I spent much time making a dumpling. I had difficulties closing the dumplings well. As a result, the filling for some dumplings I made was came out. We never expected making a dumpling would be so hard. 【答案】 1. skillful→ skillfully 2. easy前加an 3. with→ from 4. important→ importance 5. build→ building 6. takes→ took 7. and→ but 8. difficulties→ difficulty 9. 去掉was 10. We→ I 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跟妈妈学习包饺子的故事，包饺子对于妈妈来讲非常的容易，但是对于作者而言却是非常的困难。 【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：每次看她包饺子这么熟练的样子，我就觉得这好像是一件很简单的事情。分析句子结构可知，该句应使用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词make。故将skillful改为skillfully。 2. 考查冠词。句意：每次看她包饺子这么熟练的样子，我就觉得这好像是一件很简单的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一件容易的事”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词an。故在easy后加an。 3. 考查介词。句意：上周，我决定向她学习包饺子。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语learn from，意为“向……学习”，该句表示作者向妈妈学习包饺子。故将with改为from。 4. 考查名词。句意：我妈妈告诉我，这是非常重要的，就像一个房子的基础。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语be of+名词，意为“……的”，应用名词importance。故将important改为importance。 5. 考查动名词。句意：盖好底座后，我就直接开始包饺子。分析句子结构可知，介词after后需接动名词，作宾语。故将build改为building。 6. 考查连词。句意：我妈妈只需要三秒钟就能做好一个饺子，但我做饺子花了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，妈妈只需要3秒钟就能包好一个饺子和作者要花很多时间才能包好饺子是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接两个句子。故将and改为but。 7. 考查时态。句意：我妈妈只需要三秒钟就能做好一个饺子，但我做饺子花了很多时间。分析句子结构可知，本文讲述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故将takes改为took。 8. 考查名词。句意：我很难把饺子包好。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语have difficulty doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty。 9. 考查动词语态。句意：结果，我包的饺子馅出来了。分析句子结构可知，the filling和come out是逻辑上的主动关系，应用主动语态。故去掉was。 10. 考查代词。句意：我从没想到包饺子会这么难。分析文章内容可知，全文主语为I，且前文中提到的也是作者“我”和妈妈学习包饺子的故事，应用I。故将We改为I。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$