状语从句（2）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Tim was happy to take on all the housework ________ his wife went out to work. A．while B．until C．before D．since 2． — When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed my father got home. A．While B．After C．When D．until 3．He wouldn’t give up smoking__________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death. A．except when B．after C．until D．in case 4．The man ______a blue shirt was caught _________he left the bank. A．wearing;when B．wear；when C．wearing;before D．wear ;before 5．I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly. A．while B．when C．as D．before 6．You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it. A．even if B．which C．where D．so that 7．Don’t leave the chocolates _______Cathy can get them. They are not good for teeth. A．whether B．in which C．where D．unless 8．If you want to do the experiment again, you had better be more careful ________ you made a mistake. A．when B．why C．where D．that 9．The church was built ______ a Roman temple had once been located. A．where B．when C．what D．in which 10．______that you are grown up;you should no longer depend on your parents. A．Since B．Now C．As D．Because 11．Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment. A．though B．unless C．because D．before 12．________ nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own. A．Now that B．Although C．Though D．For 13．______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 14．________ Sun Yue has been selected into the L.A．Lakers(湖人队), he might as well make full use of the chance. A．After B．Although C．As soon as D．Now that 15．They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 16．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily. A．although B．because C．so that D．if 17．The problem is _______ difficult that _______ students can work it out. A．so; a few B．so; little C．so; few D．so; a little 18．He spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t take everything down. A．so…that B．such… that C．in order… that D．so…so 19．The opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was _____ that everybody was greatly impressed_____ it. A．a such big success; at B．such a big success; on C．a so big success; by D．so big a success, with 20．_________we are very careful, we can’t do our work well． A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．As long as 21．Nothing is particularly hard if you________it________small jobs. A．cut...down B．divide...into C．shut...off D．attend...to 22．______ the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors. A．Unless B．Owing to C．Regardless of D．Given that 23．You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard. A．if B．though C．that D．since 24． much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants. A．No matter B．Whether C．Whatever D．However 25．________ I have to solve the problem. A．However it is hard B．However hard is it C．However is it hard D．However hard it is 26．Lin Dan is still recognized as one of the best badminton players around the world ________ he has retired（退休）. A．as if B．since C．even though D．now that 27．_____, he will take a shower before going to bed. A．However tired is he B．However he is tired C．However is he tired D．However tired he is 28．__________ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape. A．That B．While C．As D．So 29．A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out of exercise. A．no matter what B．no matter when C．no matter how D．no matter which 30．_______the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A．When B．While C．If D．Since 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. What day is it today? B: 31 A: Oh, we have a P. E. class today. B: Yes, it's my favorite subject. A: 32 B: Because it's very interesting. 33 And we can do lots of sports on the sports ground. A: Yes. But I like Information Technology class best. 34 B: My computer skill is not very good. 35 A: Of course. Let's help each other. B: OK. A. I can learn a lot from it. B. It's Thursday. C. Can you help me? D. I'm reading a newspaper. E. Why do you like it? F. It's boring. G. We don't have to sit in the classroom. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Tim was happy to take on all the housework ________ his wife went out to work. A．while B．until C．before D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：当他妻子外出工作时，蒂姆很乐意承担所有的家务。A. while当......时候；B. until直到；C. before之前；D. since自从。由“ his wife went out to work”可知，是当妻子外出工作时，蒂姆承担所有的家务，由while引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 2． — When did you go to bed last night? — I didn’t go to bed my father got home. A．While B．After C．When D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？——直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A. while在……期间；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时候；D. until到……为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才……”；not…until意为“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，因此填until符合语境。故选D。 3．He wouldn’t give up smoking__________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death. A．except when B．after C．until D．in case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到医生告诉他这是生死攸关的事，他才戒烟。A. except when除了当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……为止；D. in case以防。分析句子可知，本句是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才”。故选C项。 4．The man ______a blue shirt was caught _________he left the bank. A．wearing;when B．wear；when C．wearing;before D．wear ;before 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词和连词。句意：这个穿蓝色衬衫的人在离开银行前被抓住了。“这个人”和“穿蓝色衬衫”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；表示“在……之前”，用连词before，故选C。 5．I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly. A．while B．when C．as D．before 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚起床正要做早饭，这时电话铃响了。A. while尽管；B. when正在那时；C. as当.......时D. before在......之前。be about to do...... when......“正在做某事......正在那时......”为固定句型。故B选项正确。 6．You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it. A．even if B．which C．where D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if 意“即使，尽管”。引导让步状语从句；so that “以至于”，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。分析句子可知，leave the medcine where意为“把……放在什么地方”。故选C项。 7．Don’t leave the chocolates _______Cathy can get them. They are not good for teeth. A．whether B．in which C．where D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：不要把巧克力放在凯茜拿得到的地方。它们对牙齿不好。A. whether是否；B. in which在那里（引导定语从句）；C. where在……的地方；D. unless除非。此处用where 引导地点状语从句，意为“凯茜拿得到的地方”。根据句意，故选C。 8．If you want to do the experiment again, you had better be more careful ________ you made a mistake. A．when B．why C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你想重新做这个实验，你最好注意一下你在哪里犯了错误。根据“you made a mistake”可知，本句为where引导的地点状语从句。故选C项。 9．The church was built ______ a Roman temple had once been located. A．where B．when C．what D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这座教堂建在曾经是罗马神庙的地方。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处用where引导地点状语从句，故选A。 10．______that you are grown up;you should no longer depend on your parents. A．Since B．Now C．As D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句，原题已经给出that，所以用now that 引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 11．Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment. A．though B．unless C．because D．before 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽量少购物，因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A. though虽然；尽管；然而；B. unless除非；除……之外；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子可知，过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响，两者之间是因果关系，因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。 12．________ nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own. A．Now that B．Although C．Though D．For 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然没有人帮助他，他不得不独自完成这项研究。A. Now that既然；B. Although虽然；C. Though虽然；D. For因为（所引导原因状语从句放在句末，表示补充说明）。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着因果关系，空格处意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故选A。 13．______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你对作者的观点很熟悉，那请尽可能快地阅读所有的部分。A. Now that既然；B. Ever since 自从；C. In case以防；D. As long as只要。由“try reading all the sections as quickly as possible”可知，句子表示“既然你对作者的观点很熟悉，那请尽可能快地阅读所有的部分”，空格处意为“既然”，故选A。 14．________ Sun Yue has been selected into the L.A．Lakers(湖人队), he might as well make full use of the chance. A．After B．Although C．As soon as D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然孙悦已入选湖人队，他不妨充分利用这个机会。after在……之后；although虽然；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据语境，故选D。 15．They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他们起得很早，以免错过第一班公共汽车。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。由“they wouldn’t miss the first bus”可知，句子表示“那天早上他们起得很早，以免错过第一班公共汽车”，空格处意为“以便，为了”。故选C。 16．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily. A．although B．because C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. so that以便于；D. if如果。由“All the restaurants are listed on the paper”和“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，句子表示“所有的餐馆都列在纸上，这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭”，空格处意为“以便于”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 17．The problem is _______ difficult that _______ students can work it out. A．so; a few B．so; little C．so; few D．so; a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查so...that句型以及few、a few、little、a little的区别。句意：这道题太难了，很少有学生能做出来。分析句中，句中so...that...为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”；同时此处表示“问题很难”，因此“很少的学生做出来”，a few表示“一些”，few表示“很少”，二者和可数名词复数连用；a little表示“一点”，little表示“很少，几乎没有”，与不可数名词连用，此处表示“很少有学生、几乎没有学生”用few。故选C。 18．He spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t take everything down. A．so…that B．such… that C．in order… that D．so…so 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话如此快以至于我不能把所有的都记下来。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so+adj./adv.+that...；such+a+adj.+n.(单数)+that...，分析句子结构可知，fast为副词，所以应用so…that。故选A。 19．The opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was _____ that everybody was greatly impressed_____ it. A．a such big success; at B．such a big success; on C．a so big success; by D．so big a success, with 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语及such和so的区别。句意：第二十九届北京奥运会的开幕式取得了如此大的成功，以致于每一个人都对之留下深刻印象。so big a success=such a big success；be impressed with对……印象深刻。故选D。 20．_________we are very careful, we can’t do our work well． A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：除非我们非常小心，否则我们无法做好我们的工作。A. Whether是否；B. When当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. As long as只要。结合句意，用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选C项。 21．Nothing is particularly hard if you________it________small jobs. A．cut...down B．divide...into C．shut...off D．attend...to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你把它分成小份工作，没有什么特别难的。A. cut down 裁短，减少；B. divide into 分成，分为；C. shut off 关掉，隔绝；D. attend to 处理。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语divide...into，意为“分成”。故选B。 22．______ the weather stays fine, we will hold the dinner party outdoors. A．Unless B．Owing to C．Regardless of D．Given that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果天气一直很好的话，我们会在户外举办晚宴。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词；A.Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；B. Owing to 由于；C. Regardless of 不管不顾；D.Given that 考虑到，引导原因状语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，此处应填表示如果的词。故选D。 23．You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard. A．if B．though C．that D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你一定能通过考试。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；D.since自从。分析句子可知，空白处及之后为条件状语从句，表示如果努力学习就一定能通过考试，空格处表示“如果”，是if，引导条件状语从句，故选A。 24． much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants. A．No matter B．Whether C．Whatever D．However 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你给他多少建议，他总是为所欲为。由“much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants”可知，句子表示“不管你给他多少建议，他总是为所欲为”，修饰much用however，故选D。 25．________ I have to solve the problem. A．However it is hard B．However hard is it C．However is it hard D．However hard it is 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多难，我都必须解决这个问题。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多难”应用however hard，后面为主语+谓语。故选D。 26．Lin Dan is still recognized as one of the best badminton players around the world ________ he has retired（退休）. A．as if B．since C．even though D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管林丹已经退役，但他仍然被认为是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一。A. as if好像；B. since自从；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。由“Lin Dan is still recognized as one of the best badminton players around the world”和“he has retired”可知，句子表示“尽管林丹已经退役，但他仍然被认为是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一”，空格处意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 27．_____, he will take a shower before going to bed. A．However tired is he B．However he is tired C．However is he tired D．However tired he is 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他有多累，他都会在睡觉前洗个澡。观察选项可知，空格处意为“不管他有多累”，也就是“无论他如何累”，“无论如何”是however，修饰形容词tired，空格处是让步状语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是However tired he is，故选D。 28．__________ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape. A．That B．While C．As D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。 29．A person who often sits, ________ busy he is, should take time out of exercise. A．no matter what B．no matter when C．no matter how D．no matter which 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知，这里说的是“无论怎样”，no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C项。 30．_______the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A．When B．While C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息都是好消息，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。A. When当……时；B. While尽管；C. If如果；D. Since自从。“到目前为止的消息都是好消息”和“未来可能会有糟糕的日子”之间是让步关系，所以用While引导让步状语从句，故选B。 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. What day is it today? B: 31 A: Oh, we have a P. E. class today. B: Yes, it's my favorite subject. A: 32 B: Because it's very interesting. 33 And we can do lots of sports on the sports ground. A: Yes. But I like Information Technology class best. 34 B: My computer skill is not very good. 35 A: Of course. Let's help each other. B: OK. A. I can learn a lot from it. B. It's Thursday. C. Can you help me? D. I'm reading a newspaper. E. Why do you like it? F. It's boring. G. We don't have to sit in the classroom. 【答案】BEGAC 【详解】31. B 解析：问句“What day is it today?”是在询问今天星期几，B 选项“It's Thursday.”（今天是星期四）符合回答。 32. E 解析：根据答语“Because it's very interesting.”可知，问句应该是询问原因，E 选项“Why do you like it?”（你为什么喜欢它？）符合语境。 33.G 解析：根据后面“And we can do lots of sports on the sports ground.”可知，前面也应该是在说体育课的好处，G 选项“We don't have to sit in the classroom.”（我们不必坐在教室里。）符合。 34.A 解析：前面提到喜欢信息技术课，A 选项“I can learn a lot from it.”（我可以从中学到很多。）解释了喜欢的原因。 35. C 解析：根据答语“Of course. Let's help each other.”可知，问句应该是请求帮助，C 选项“Can you help me?”（你能帮助我吗？）符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$