主谓一致-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第50卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查主谓一致。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 主谓一致 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring 2．The parents as well as their son ________ determined to go abroad for their holiday this year. A．is B．had C．are D．has 3．The girl has a great interest in sports and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．have taken B．had been taking C．have been taking D．has been taking 4．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 5．Mr. Smith________ about his son when his phone rang. A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．is thinking 6．As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A．is invented B．were invented C．was invented D．has invented 7．Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater. A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．It is I who ________ going to Beijing on business next week. A．is B．am C．are D．was 9．A number of people________ their jobs and the number________ increasing. A．is losing, is B．are losing, is C．is losing, are D．are losing, are 10．In the last ten years, the organization ______ dozens of international meetings. A．has organized B．have organized C．organized D．had organized 11．Adams never has breakfast, __________ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t 12．He ________ a translator for two years, but now he is an English teacher. That’s ________ he is more interested in teaching. A．had been; because B．has been; why C．has been; because D．was; because 13．As soon as you the town, you will see the highest building of it on the left. A．are approaching B．have approached C．will approach D．approach 14．The last thirty years ________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. A．saw; which B．witness; where C．are seeing; in which D．have witnessed; where 15．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Jack. —Yes, the train________ when I rushed to the station to see him off. A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．was leaving 16．I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________ that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. A．pretends B．was pretending C．had pretended D．pretended 17．Not only I but also my parents ________ deeply moved by his emotional（情绪化的） singing last night. A．were B．was C．is D．are 18．Either you or your sister ________ because one of you must stay at home. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 19．It is said that this kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________comfortably. A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．worn 20．I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately. A．coughed B．are coughing C．have coughed D．have been coughing 21．In the past few days the professor along with his assistants _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．has been working B．were working C．have been working D．was working 22．On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 23．Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________. A．has finished reading B．finishes to read C．will finish reading D．has finished to read 24．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me. A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to 25．According to the timetable, the train for Guangzhou ________at 8 o’clock in the morning. A．leave B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves 26．I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．are been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 27．Steven ________the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week. A．had expected B．has been expecting C．was expecting D．will expect 28．With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for. A．is easily cut B．is easy to be cut C．cuts easy D．cuts easily 29．Her study is based on the hypothesis（假设）_________all men__________. A．that…are born equal B．where… are born equally C．when…being born equally D．whether … born equal 30．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 2、 短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Qingming Festival is one of most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4th or 5th, where most Chinese people enjoy a public holiday. Qingming Festival was also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It is the time for Chinese people to showing respect for their ancestors by cleaning their ancestors’ tombs（坟墓） and place offerings. In addition to, Qingming in Chinese means “clearness” or “brightness”. It is the fifth of the 24 solar term of the traditional Chinese solar calendar. Beside, it also marks the start of the warm weather of spring and the beginning of busily farming season. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第50卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查主谓一致。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 主谓一致 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A．have desired B．desired C．have been desiring D．has been desiring 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。 2．The parents as well as their son ________ determined to go abroad for their holiday this year. A．is B．had C．are D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这对父母和他们的儿子都决心今年出国度假。as well as连接名词或者代词做主语是，谓语动词的单复数与as well as之前的主语的单复数保持一致。本句与The parents 保持一致。be determined to do sth。故选C项。 3．The girl has a great interest in sports and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．have taken B．had been taking C．have been taking D．has been taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。由over the last three years及这个女孩可能会继续上羽毛球课，因此空格处时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去进行到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语girl是单数，因此空格处是has been taking。故选D。 4．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．has been repaired B．is being repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。由“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，洗衣机不能用了，是正在被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语machine是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故选B。 5．Mr. Smith________ about his son when his phone rang. A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．is thinking 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生正在想他的儿子，这时电话响了。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……，这时……”，由rang可知，空格处时态是过去进行时，主语Mr. Smith是单数，因此空格处是was thinking。故选C。 6．As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A．is invented B．were invented C．was invented D．has invented 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。“that can sweep the floor”是定语从句，修饰先行词robot，机器人是被发明，由in the 1980s可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，robot是单数，因此空格处是was invented。故选。 7．Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：保罗和他的兄弟们一样，都是大胃王。根据句意可知，空格处意为“是”，用be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来定，即根据Paul来定，Paul是单数，因此空格处是is。故选A。 8．It is I who ________ going to Beijing on business next week. A．is B．am C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：下周要去北京出差的人是我。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，是强调句型，I是被强调的主语部分，谓语用am。故选B。 9．A number of people________ their jobs and the number________ increasing. A．is losing, is B．are losing, is C．is losing, are D．are losing, are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多人正在失去工作，而且这个数字还在增加。分析句子结构可知，a number of+名词复数，句中谓语动词用复数形式。the number 表示“这个数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 10．In the last ten years, the organization ______ dozens of international meetings. A．has organized B．have organized C．organized D．had organized 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年中，该组织组织了数十次国际会议。由“In the last ten years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语organization是单数，因此空格处用has organized。故选A。 11．Adams never has breakfast, __________ he? A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句，时态和主谓一致。句意：亚当斯从来不吃早餐，是吗？空格处是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则，never has是否定，空格处用肯定，由has可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是does。故选A。 12．He ________ a translator for two years, but now he is an English teacher. That’s ________ he is more interested in teaching. A．had been; because B．has been; why C．has been; because D．was; because 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和表语从句。句意：他做了两年的翻译，但现在他是一名英语老师。那是因为他对教书更感兴趣。由but now he is an English teacher可知，他过去是一名翻译，第一空所在句子描述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，主语He是单数，因此第一空是过去式was；第二空引导的是表语从句，句子表示“那是因为他对教书更感兴趣”，因此第二空用because引导表语从句，故选D。 13．As soon as you the town, you will see the highest building of it on the left. A．are approaching B．have approached C．will approach D．approach 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会看到左边最高的建筑。As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，“you will see the highest building of it on the left”的时态是一般将来时，因此空格处所在句子的时态用一般现在时，主语是you，因此空格处用动词原形，故选D。 14．The last thirty years ________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. A．saw; which B．witness; where C．are seeing; in which D．have witnessed; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和定语从句。句意：在过去的30年里，有大量的法律阻碍了我们的权利和进步。直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有任何权利的阶段。see和witness都意为“见证”，由last thirty years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语thirty years是复数，因此第一空是have witnessed；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选D。 15．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Jack. —Yes, the train________ when I rushed to the station to see him off. A．will leave B．left C．leaves D．was leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——很遗憾你没有和杰克多说话。——是的，当我冲到车站为他送行时，火车就要开了。由“you didn’t talk much with Jack”可知，第二个说话人到车站时火车即将要开了，所以才没能和杰克多说话，空格处表示将来的事情，leave用进行时表将来，由rushed可知，空格处是过去进行时，主语train是单数，因此空格处是was leaving。故选D。 16．I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________ that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. A．pretends B．was pretending C．had pretended D．pretended 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我注意到一个男人坐在前面。他假装一个老虎玩具是真的，并给它一个声音。由I noticed a man sitting at the front可知，那个男的正在假装一个老虎玩具是真的，由noticed可知，句子发生在过去，因此空格处是过去进行时，主语He是单数，因此空格处是was pretending。故选B。 17．Not only I but also my parents ________ deeply moved by his emotional（情绪化的） singing last night. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅我，而且我的父母都被他昨晚感人的歌声深深打动了。由last night可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，也就是根据parents来定，parents是复数，因此空格处是were，故选A。 18．Either you or your sister ________ because one of you must stay at home. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你去就是你妹妹去，因为你们必须有一个留在家里。go作谓语时用一般现在时表将来，either...or...连接并列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则确定，即根据your sister确定，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故选B。 19．It is said that this kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________comfortably. A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．worn 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说这种由经验丰富的工匠制作的眼镜戴起来很舒服。wear表穿戴，主语是被穿戴的东西时作不及物动词，不用被动语态，句中主语是被戴的眼镜，因此句子不用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this kind of glasses是单数概念，空格处用第三人称单数，故选A。 20．I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately. A．coughed B．are coughing C．have coughed D．have been coughing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我必须去看医生，因为我最近咳嗽得很厉害。由“I have to see the doctor”可知，句子表示“我”从过去到现在一直在咳嗽，还可能继续咳下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，主语是I，因此空格处是have been coughing。故选D。 21．In the past few days the professor along with his assistants _____on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．has been working B．were working C．have been working D．was working 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，教授和他的助手们一直在夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。“In the past few days”意为“在过去几年里”，谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；along with连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语决定；主语the professor是单数，助动词用has，因此空格处是has been working。故选A。 22．On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。 23．Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________. A．has finished reading B．finishes to read C．will finish reading D．has finished to read 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止。由“she can keep the book until”可知，句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止”，也就是直到她已经看完，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has finished reading 。故选A。 24．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me. A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 25．According to the timetable, the train for Guangzhou ________at 8 o’clock in the morning. A．leave B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，去广州的火车早上8点开。leave作谓语动词，表示按照时刻表做某事，应用一般现在时表将来，主语train是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数leaves。故选D。 26．I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference. A．are introduced B．are been introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我认识布朗先生，我们是在一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。由“at an international conference”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子表示“我们被介绍给对方”，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语we是复数，因此空格处是were introduced。故选C。 27．Steven ________the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week. A．had expected B．has been expecting C．was expecting D．will expect 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史蒂文一直在期待他在网上买的新iPad来在线上课，下周iPad就会送到他家里。由“which will be sent to his home next week”可知，他是自从在网上买了以后一直在期待新iPad的到来，时态用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去，主语Steven是单数，因此空格处是has been expecting，故选B。 28．With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for. A．is easily cut B．is easy to be cut C．cuts easy D．cuts easily 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致和副词。句意：有了新买的刀，即使是冻肉也很容易切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”，此处为不及物动词，主语为无生命的东西时，主动形式含被动意义，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语meat是不可数名词，因此空格处是cuts easily，故选D。 29．Her study is based on the hypothesis（假设）_________all men__________. A．that…are born equal B．where… are born equally C．when…being born equally D．whether … born equal 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句，时态，主谓一致和形容词。句意：她的研究是以人人生而平等的假设为基础的。由“all men”和观察选项可知，“all men________”表示“人人生而平等”，“人出生”是be born，用形容词equal作状语，表状态，第二空是are born equal，hypothesis意为“假设”，其后是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此第一空用that引导同位语从句，故选A。 30．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，《每日邮报》的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他讲话吗？根据句意可知，动词phone和主语“a journalist from the Daily Mail”之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been doing”，主语“a journalist”是单数，因此空格处是has been phoning。故选D。 2、 短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Qingming Festival is one of most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4th or 5th, where most Chinese people enjoy a public holiday. Qingming Festival was also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It is the time for Chinese people to showing respect for their ancestors by cleaning their ancestors’ tombs（坟墓） and place offerings. In addition to, Qingming in Chinese means “clearness” or “brightness”. It is the fifth of the 24 solar term of the traditional Chinese solar calendar. Beside, it also marks the start of the warm weather of spring and the beginning of busily farming season. 【答案】1. most前面加the 2. where→ when 3. was→ is 4. showing→ show 5. place→ placing 6. 去掉addition后面的to 7. or→ and 8. term→ terms 9. Beside→ Besides 10. busily→ busy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节的相关内容。 【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。分析句子可知，此处是最高级，应使用定冠词进行修饰。故在most前加the。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：端午节一般在4月4日或5日，这是大多数中国人享受公共假期的时候。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是April 4th or 5th，表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故将where改为when。 3. 考查时态。句意：清明节也叫扫墓节。结合上下文语境可以判断，该句在陈述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国人通过清理祖先的坟墓和供奉祭品来表达对祖先的尊重的时候。分析句子可知，此处是固定句式it is the time for sb to do sth，意为“是做……的时候”。故将showing改为show。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国人通过清理祖先的坟墓和供奉祭品来表达对祖先的尊重的时候。分析句子可知，此与上文cleaning并列，都是介词by的宾语，应使用v-ing形式。故将place改为placing。 6. 考查介词。句意：此外，清明汉语的意思是“清晰”和“亮度”。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语in addition(除此之外)，in addition与in addition to都是表示并列关系的短语，有宾语的时候才需要介词to。故去掉addition后面的to。 7. 考查连词。句意：此外，清明汉语的意思是“清晰”和“亮度”。根据句意可知，上下文是并列关系，而非选择关系。故将or改为and。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：这是中国阳历24节气中的第五个节气。根据上文数字24可知，后文中的名词应使用复数形式，此处应用term的复数形式。故将term改为terms。 9. 考查副词。句意：此外，它也标志着温暖的春天的开始和繁忙的农业季节的开始。分析句子可知，此处表示“此外”，应使用副词besides，修饰整个句子。故将Beside改为Besides。 10. 考查形容词。句意：此外，它也标志着温暖的春天的开始和繁忙的农业季节的开始。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词farming season。故将busily改为busy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$