情态动词-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第21卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第21卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查情态动词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 情态动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A．could B．would C．must D．need 2．Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 3．Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A．need B．must C．can D．should 4．Would you please a rest? You look tired. A．to stop have B．to stop to have C．stop having D．stop to have 5．I’m afraid Mr. Smith _______ see you now. He’s busy. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 6．According to the new regulation (规定), school students take their cell phones to the classroom. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D . can’t 7．There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A．shall B．will C．need D．must 8．As we all know, very loud noise ________ make people sick or drive them mad. A．should B．need C．can D．must 9．His greatest skill is that he ______ cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour. A．must B．need C．can D．would 10．In order to make our dreams come true, we _______ work hard. A．must B．can C．need D．may 11．—What are you planning to do this summer holiday? —Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．might B．need C．can D．must 12．You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office. A．could have left B．must have left C．could leave D．must leave 13．We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body. A．would B．need C．might not D．had better not 14．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 15．—Can I please have a little more time? —No, you_________. The test time is up. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 16．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them. A．must have had B．could have had C．needn’t have had D．might have 17．Jessica isn’t in the classroom; she have gone to the library? A．must B．should C．will D．can 18．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A．may B．might C．can D．should 19．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 20．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report? 一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it. A．shall B．might C．should D．need 21．You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．may not 22．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must 23．--Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? --No, I’ve got six. That _______ be enough for us two. A．can B．need C．should D．has to 24．You ________ for a doctor because I feel quite all right now. A．needn’t have sent B．shouldn’t have sent C．should send D．needn’t send 25．You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t 26．Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A．must B．should C．need D．would 27．A: There is something wrong with the table. B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving. A．can B．may C．must D．ought 28．Since you are here already, you ________ as well stay here and enjoy yourself. A．can B．may C．should D．must 29．You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do. A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishes 30．---Must he come to sign this paper himself? ---Yes．He______ ． A．need B．must C．may D．will 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Your family photo is so beautiful. B: Thank you. It was taken three years ago. 31 A: He's very strong. What does he do? B: 32 He manages a department. But he likes swimming. A: The baby in your mother's arms is very cute. 33 B: No, it's my sister. 34 A: I see. And this little boy must be you. B: You're right! 35 A. He's a manager. B. Is it your brother? C. Oh, you are right. D. My mother is a teacher. E. I was only six years old then. F. She's four years old now. G. This man holding a football is my father. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第21卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第21卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查情态动词。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 情态动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A．could B．would C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他付了座位的钱，而他本可以免费进去的。A. could能够；B. would将；C. must一定；D. need需要。could have done表示过去本来可能发生情况，而实际上没有发生。这里指他去电影院看电影，本可以免费进入，却买了票。故选A。 2．Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格处表示“禁止”，故选B。 3．Generally speaking, it’s very hot in summer in my hometown, but at times it ______ be cool. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，我家乡的夏天很热，但有时也很凉爽。A. need 需要；B. must 必须；C. can 有可能；D. should 应该；根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词can的用法，表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上看有可能,但实际未必会发生。有时指一时的情况,常意为“有时会”。故选C。 4．Would you please a rest? You look tired. A．to stop have B．to stop to have C．stop having D．stop to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：你想要停下来休息一下吗？你看起来很累。由“You look tired”可知，句子表示停下来休息，“停下来去做某事”是固定短语stop to do，在Would后stop用原形，故选D。 5．I’m afraid Mr. Smith _______ see you now. He’s busy. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕史密斯先生现在不可能见你了，他在忙。A. shouldn’t 不应该；B. can’t 不可能；C. needn’t 不需要；D. mustn’t 不允许。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要情态动词can的否定形式can’t，意为“不可能”。故选B。 6．According to the new regulation (规定), school students take their cell phones to the classroom. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D . can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据新规定，学生不能把手机带到教室。A. mustn’t禁止；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn’t不需要。由“According to the new regulation”和“take their cell phones to the classroom”可知，学校是规定学生禁止把手机带到教室，因此空格处是“禁止”，故选A。 7．There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room. A．shall B．will C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：图书馆里有一块公共标志，上面写着任何人不得携带食物和饮料进入阅览室。A. shall 可以，能够；B. will 将，会；C. need 需要；D. must 必须。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词shall，用于第三人称陈述句，表示规定。故选A。 8．As we all know, very loud noise ________ make people sick or drive them mad. A．should B．need C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们都知道，噪音过大会让人感到恶心或发狂。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. can会；D. must必须。根据句意可知，此处表达“会让人感到恶心或发狂”之意，应用can表理论上的可能性。故选C项。 9．His greatest skill is that he ______ cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour. A．must B．need C．can D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能够；D. would将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。故选C项。 10．In order to make our dreams come true, we _______ work hard. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们必须努力工作。A. must必须；B. can可以 ；C. need需要；D. may也许。结合常识可知，要梦想成真，必须努力工作。故选A项。 11．—What are you planning to do this summer holiday? —Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．might B．need C．can D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——嗯，我现在不太确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。A. might可能；B. need需要；C. can可能；D. must必须。结合I am not so sure now可知，可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母；might语气比can弱，在表示推测时，might用于不太确定的推测，can通常用于否定推测。故选A项。 12．You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office. A．could have left B．must have left C．could leave D．must leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你今天哪儿也没去。你一定是把包落在办公室了。由“You haven’t gone anywhere today”可知，空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，用must have done，因此空格处是must have left。故选B。 13．We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body. A．would B．need C．might not D．had better not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害。A. would会；B. need需要；C. might not可能不；D. had better not最好不要。由“eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body”可知，句子表示“我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害”，空格处意为“最好不要”。故选D。 14．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/might as well意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意，一般用于给出建议。故选D项。 15．—Can I please have a little more time? —No, you_________. The test time is up. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——能再给我一点时间吗？——不，你不可以。考试时间到了。A. can’t不能；B. couldn’t不能；C. mustn’t不准，禁止；D. needn’t不需要。由“The test time is up”可知，此处表示“禁止”，因此空格处是mustn’t。故选C。 16．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them. A．must have had B．could have had C．needn’t have had D．might have 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表对过去的推测。句意：没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们。A. must have had过去一定有；B. could have had本可以有（却没有）；C. needn’t have had本不需要有；D. might have可能有。由“There was no sign of a break”可知，句子表示“没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，表示“过去一定有”，用must have had，故选A。 17．Jessica isn’t in the classroom; she have gone to the library? A．must B．should C．will D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：杰西卡不在教室里，她可能去图书馆了吗？A. must一定；B. should应该；C. will将，会，愿；D. can可能。根据句意可知，空处表示推测“可能”，can表示“可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，符合句意。故选D。 18．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A．may B．might C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：为了保证孩子的安全，父母应该把刀子和药品之类的东西放在家里。A. may或许；可以；B. might可能；可以；C. can能；可以；D. should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示“应该”，表示劝告或者建议，故选D。 19．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：人们不能在开车时打电话。A. can’t不能(表能力)；B. mustn’t不能（表禁止）；C. can能够；D. must必须。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”和常识可知，人们在开车的时候是禁止打电话的，故选B。 20．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report? 一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it. A．shall B．might C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——不好意思，我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告？一如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你。A. shall可以（用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁）；B. might可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。由“if you take good care of it”可知，句子表示“如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你”，空格处意为“可以”，表示允诺，故选A。 21．You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必为他担心。他很快就会好的。A. needn't不必；B. can't不能；C. mustn't禁止；D. may not可能不。由下文“他很快就会好的”可知，不必为他担心，用needn't。故选A项。 22．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：坐在汽车的后面，每个人都必须系好安全带。A. may可能，也许；B. can能；C.might可能，可以； D. must必须。根据常识和句意可知，坐车必须系完全带，所以用情态动词must(必须)。故选D。 23．--Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? --No, I’ve got six. That _______ be enough for us two. A．can B．need C．should D．has to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：---我再去买两瓶啤酒好吗?---不，我买了六瓶。我们俩应该够了。分析题意，情态动词should可以表示推测上的“按说应该”。根据前句“不，我买了六瓶。”可知，后句应该表示“应该够了”。should符合题意，故选C项。 24．You ________ for a doctor because I feel quite all right now. A．needn’t have sent B．shouldn’t have sent C．should send D．needn’t send 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来不必请医生来的，因为我现在感觉很好。分析题意，根据后句“因为我现在感觉很好”可知，医生已经请过了，而“我”却又不需要。needn’t have done 译为“本不必要却做了某事”。此处符合题意，故选A项。 25．You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该开车太快。那是非常危险的。分析句意，结合It’s very dangerous可知，此处应表示“不应该”开车太快。A. wouldn’t 不会；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. couldn’t 不能；D. mightn’t 不可能。分析句意，此处B项符合题意。故选B项。 26．Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A．must B．should C．need D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；needn’t have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。 27．A: There is something wrong with the table. B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving. A．can B．may C．must D．ought 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——桌子有问题。——是的，我能感觉它在移动。A. can表能力；B. may表请求、允许、推测等；C. must表必须、推测；D. ought to表责任、劝告、推测等。分析语境可知，“我能感觉它在移动”，表能力。故选A项。 28．Since you are here already, you ________ as well stay here and enjoy yourself. A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你已经来了，你不妨留在这里尽情享受吧。句中may/might as well do sth为固定搭配，意为“不妨做某事”。故选B。 29．You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do. A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你最好尽快完成它。我们还有很多工作要做。had better do sth.是固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故选B。 30．---Must he come to sign this paper himself? ---Yes．He______ ． A．need B．must C．may D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——他必须自己来签署这个文件吗？——是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must，表“必须”。need 表示“需要”；may表示“或许”；will表示意愿。故选B。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Your family photo is so beautiful. B: Thank you. It was taken three years ago. 31 A: He's very strong. What does he do? B: 32 He manages a department. But he likes swimming. A: The baby in your mother's arms is very cute. 33 B: No, it's my sister. 34 A: I see. And this little boy must be you. B: You're right! 35 A. He's a manager. B. Is it your brother? C. Oh, you are right. D. My mother is a teacher. E. I was only six years old then. F. She's four years old now. G. This man holding a football is my father. 【答案】GABFE 【详解】31. 下一句提到“他很强壮。他是做什么的？”，所以前面应该是介绍这个男人，G 选项“This man holding a football is my father.”（这个拿着足球的男人是我父亲。）符合语境。 32. 上一句问“他是做什么的？”，A 选项“He's a manager.”（他是经理。）是对职业的回答。 33. 下一句回答“不，是我妹妹。”，所以这里应该是猜测，B 选项“Is it your brother?”（是你弟弟吗？）合适。 34. 前面提到妹妹，这里进一步补充妹妹的情况，F 选项“She's four years old now.”（她现在四岁了。）符合逻辑。 35. 上一句说“这个小男孩一定是你。”，E 选项“I was only six years old then.”（那时我才六岁。）是对当时自己年龄的说明。 例如，如果选择 C 选项“Oh, you are right.”（哦，你说得对。）在上下文中显得比较突兀，没有提供新的信息。如果选择 D 选项“My mother is a teacher.”（我妈妈是老师。）与当前的话题和问答逻辑不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$