简单句（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷（原卷版）

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查简单句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 简单句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —Is the girl in red your friend? —________. She is learning Chinese now. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．Yes, she is D．Yes, she does 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问句的回答。句意：——那个穿红衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗？——是的。她现在正在学习汉语。“Is the girl in red your friend”是一般疑问句，用yes或no来回答，且其后是sb. is，由“the girl in red”可知，此处是身份不明的人，用it来指代，因此空格处是Yes, it is。故选A。 2． —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．do not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我明天必须还书吗? ——不，你不必。你可以借到下周四。must表示“必须”，构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes, you must，否定语回答用no, you needn’t或者no, you don’t have to。故选B项。 3． —Must we hand in our reading report by the end of this week? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我们必须在本周末之前交阅读报告吗？ ——不，不需要。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，表示“……必须……吗？”时，如果要作否定回答，应用needn’t 或 don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to，表示“不需要”。故选B。 4． --- Have you ever climbed a mountain with someone as young as Jordan? --- No, I _________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—你曾经和像乔丹这样年轻的人一起爬山吗?——不，我没有。回答have引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No ，主语+haven’t。故选B项。 5． ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? ---________. Go ahead. A． Yes, I do. B．Not at all. B． C．No way. D．No, you' d better not. 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：——你介意我录下你的演讲吗? ——不介意，来吧。A. Yes, I do. 介意；B. Not at all. 不介意；C. No way. 没门；D. No, you' d better not. 不，你最好不要。根据句意可知，问句do you mind ...？意为“介意做某事吗？”，答语go ahead是不介意，应用Not at all.。故选B项。 6．---Shall we go and see the museum? ---No, ________. A . don’t mention it B．not at all C．never mind D．it’s not worth it 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：我们去参观博物馆好吗？不，不值得。A.don’t mention it 别客气；B. not at all一点也不； C. never mind 没有关系；D. it’s not worth it不值得。根据分析可知，该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it’s not worth it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D项。 7．—___________? —Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please. A．What do you want B．Are you ready to order C．What’s the specialty here D．What would you like to drink 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意：——你准备点餐了吗？——是的，请来两份三明治和一杯咖啡。根据回答中有yes，所以不能用特殊疑问句，需要用一般疑问句提问。故选B项。 8． —Can you tell me ______ he will come back? —In two weeks. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：——你能告诉我他多久能回来吗?——两周后。A. how long多长时间；B. how far多远；C. how soon多久；D. how much 多少钱。How soon是一个常用的疑问词，它的意思是“多久”，特别是用来对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问。它常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。故选C项。 9．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！他一生都在研究水稻。该感叹句的中心词是scientist，scientist是可数名词，因此应用What a来修饰名词短语great scientist。故选B。 10．　　　 clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：基蒂是个多么聪明的女孩啊!她能想出一些创造性的方法来完成这个项目。本句感叹的中心词是girl，应该用what引导感叹句，girl为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a。故选D。 11．________ exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！值得再看一次。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查感叹句，空格后面是形容词exciting，用how，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 12． bad weather it is! We have to stay at home. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不待在家里。根据空后的“bad weather it is”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，构成“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的固定结构，且weather为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选A。 13．—Have you heard that the lovely panda Yaya has come back to China safely? —Yes. great news it is! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——你听说可爱的熊猫雅雅安全回到中国了吗？——是的。真是个好消息！空格处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，当名词是不可数名词时，感叹句的结构是“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词（副词）+the+主语+谓语”，因此空格处是What。故选A。 14．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句，修饰的是名词可数名词role，前面要接修饰的形容词interesting，用“what+冠词+形容词+名词”，How修饰副词，或使用“How+形容词+冠词+名词”的结构，因此空格处是What an interesting，故选D。 15．— ________ do you exercise? — Every day. A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A. How long多长时间；B. Why为什么；C. What time什么时候；D. How often多长时间一次。结合回答“Every day”可知，对频率进行提问，用How often。故选D项。 16．—Can you write stories or tell stories? —_________. A．Yes, I can write stories B．No, I can't tell stories C．I can write stories D．I can't write stories 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句的回答。句意：—你会写故事还是讲故事？—我会写故事。A. Yes, I can write stories是的，我会写故事；B. No, I can't tell stories不，我不会讲故事；C.I can write stories我会写故事；D.I can't write stories我不会写故事。分析句子可知前面问句是Can开头的选择疑问句，回答不用Yes或No开头，排除AB；结合句意，前一句问：你会写故事还是讲故事？C选项回答：我会写故事，符合题意。故选C。 17．—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? — _________. A． Yes, a dictionary B．No, a magazine B． C．A dictionary D．Yes, both 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你打算借一本词典还是一本杂志?——一本词典。分句子结构可知，本句是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes 或no来回答，而是从dictionary 或magazine选择一个来回答，故选C。 18．I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance. A．both of which B．either of which C．both of them D．all of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列分句。句意：我选了两门课，这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可知，这里为并列分句，而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 courses，用both of表示“两者都”。故选C。 19．______ but she knows a lot about the world. A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is C．She is a child D．Being a child 【答案】C 【详解】考查简单句。句意：她是一个孩子，但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句，前面是主句。故选C。 20．_________ many times, but Mary didn’t know how to use the computer. A．Having been taught B．Having taught C．She was taught D．Though she was taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列句。句意：教了Mary很多次，但是她还是不知道如何使用电脑。根据but得知前后是并列句，A、B是非谓语结构；though和but不能同时使用，故排除D。故选C。 21．______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天早起，否则你赶不上火车。此处为祈使句+or/and+简单句句型，故选B。 22．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：官东从长江里救了一位老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！结合选项可知，句子为感叹句，空后为名词短语great courage，且courage是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 23．________ beautiful song they are singing! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们唱的歌多么优美啊！根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查感叹句，空格后是形容词beautiful和被修饰的可数名词单数song，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，所以用what。故选C。 24．________ beautiful the scenery in Xinjiang is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：新疆的景色多美啊!本题考查感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中beautiful是形容词，the scenery是主语，is是谓语，所以本题符合How的结构，故选D。 25．Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising. A．can get away with B．can get away from C．can’t get away with D．can’t get away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都摆脱不了住房价格一直在上涨这一事实。get away from摆脱、逃离。get away with的意思是“做了坏事而未收到惩罚”,结合句意，此处表示否定，故答案为D项。 26．Last week, I _________ my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．wasn’t visit D．aren’t visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit，有实意动词的句子变否定需要在动词前加didn't，故选B项。 27．—You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? —________ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句的回答。句意：——你加入了歌唱俱乐部，是吗？——不，我没有。我喜欢唱歌，但是我没有时间。根据“haven’t you”和“but I don’t have any time”可知，要用助动词have回答，结合“but I don’t have any time”可知，因为没有时间所以没有参加俱乐部，故此处应用“No，I haven’t.”。故选D。 28．It’s fine today. Let’s go a walk, ______? A．do you B．let we C．shall we D．does it 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气很好。我们去散步吧，好吗？该题为“let's”开头的祈使句的反意疑问句，应使用shall we。故选C项。 29．-- ______? --Yes, a bit cold, though. A．Freezing, isn't it B．Nice day, isn't it C．Bad weather, don't you think D．Cold weather, isn't it 【答案】B 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：--天气不错吧？ --是的，不过有点冷。根据答句“不过有一点冷”可知存在转折关系，可推知问句是表示好天气。故选B项。 30．— ________ is her daughter? — The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：——哪个是她的女儿？——右边的女孩穿着蓝色牛仔裤。A. Who谁； B. What什么； C. Which哪一个；D. Where哪里。根据答句句意可知，此处询问“哪一个”是他女儿，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man started to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asked his mother to visit the city. The old woman was happy and took a train there. Soon she got to the city, but she didn't know where the post office was. She started to look for it, but she couldn't find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man,“Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” said the old man.“Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gave Sam's letter to him and the old man said,“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.” Mrs White thanked the old man and soon found her son. They were very happy. A week later, the woman went to the zoo. She saw all kinds of animals. But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again. “Oh dear!”the old man called out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 31. Mrs White went to the city . A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. on foot 32. After the old woman got to the city, . A. she wanted to catch a bus B. she couldn't find the post office C. she liked to ask some questions D. she liked to go for a walk 33. What does the underlined word“later”mean in Chinese? A. 之后 B. 晚了 C. 之前 D. 不久 34. Why did Mrs White ask the old man again? A. Because she wanted to go to the zoo. B. Because she wanted to thank the old man. C. Because she was going to the park. D. Because she forgot the way to her son's post office. 35. What did the old man think about Mrs White? A. Mrs White didn't know the city. B. Mrs White didn't find her son. C. Mrs White should take a bus. D. Mrs White was too old. 【答案】ABADB 【详解】31. A根据第一段第五句“The old woman was happy and took a train there.”可知,怀特太太坐火车去了那座城市。 32. B根据第一段第六、七句“Soon she got to the city, but she didn't know where the post office was. She started to look for it, but she couldn't find it.”可知,这个老太太到达这座城市后找不到邮局在哪里。 33. A根据倒数第二段中的“Mrs White thanked the old man and soon found her son.They were very happy. A week later, the woman went to the zoo.”可知,怀特太太感谢了这位老人,很快找到了她的儿子。他们非常开心。一周 ，怀特太太去了动物园。 由此可知，“去动物园”发生在“见到儿子”之后，即画线词意为“之后”。 34. D根据倒数第二段最后两句“But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again.”可知,怀特太太又找不到去她儿子所在的邮局的路了，因此她又向这位老人问路。 35. B根据最后一段中的“Are you still looking for your son?”可知,这位老人以为怀特太太还没有找到她的儿子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查简单句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 简单句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —Is the girl in red your friend? —________. She is learning Chinese now. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．Yes, she is D．Yes, she does 2． —Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．do not 3． —Must we hand in our reading report by the end of this week? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4． --- Have you ever climbed a mountain with someone as young as Jordan? --- No, I _________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t 5． ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? ---________. Go ahead. A． Yes, I do. B．Not at all. B． C．No way. D．No, you' d better not. 6．---Shall we go and see the museum? ---No, ________. A . don’t mention it B．not at all C．never mind D．it’s not worth it 7． —___________? —Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please. A．What do you want B．Are you ready to order C．What’s the specialty here D．What would you like to drink 8． —Can you tell me ______ he will come back? —In two weeks. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how much 9．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．　　　 clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 11．________ exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 12． bad weather it is! We have to stay at home. A．What B．How C．What a 13．—Have you heard that the lovely panda Yaya has come back to China safely? —Yes. great news it is! A．What B．What a C．How 14．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 15．— ________ do you exercise? — Every day. A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often 16．—Can you write stories or tell stories? —_________. A．Yes, I can write stories B．No, I can't tell stories C．I can write stories D．I can't write stories 17．—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? — _________. A． Yes, a dictionary B．No, a magazine B． C．A dictionary D．Yes, both 18．I have chosen two courses, and ___________ are of great importance. A．both of which B．either of which C．both of them D．all of which 19．______ but she knows a lot about the world. A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is C．She is a child D．Being a child 20．_________ many times, but Mary didn’t know how to use the computer. A．Having been taught B．Having taught C．She was taught D．Though she was taught 21．______ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Got 22．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 23．________ beautiful song they are singing! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 24．________ beautiful the scenery in Xinjiang is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 25．Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising. A．can get away with B．can get away from C．can’t get away with D．can’t get away from 26．Last week, I _________ my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam. A．don’t visit B．didn’t visit C．wasn’t visit D．aren’t visit 27．—You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? —________ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t 28．It’s fine today. Let’s go a walk, ______? A．do you B．let we C．shall we D．does it 29．-- ______? --Yes, a bit cold, though. A．Freezing, isn't it B．Nice day, isn't it C．Bad weather, don't you think D．Cold weather, isn't it 30．— ________ is her daughter? — The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man started to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asked his mother to visit the city. The old woman was happy and took a train there. Soon she got to the city, but she didn't know where the post office was. She started to look for it, but she couldn't find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man,“Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “We have about forty post offices in the city,” said the old man.“Which one do you want to go?” The old woman gave Sam's letter to him and the old man said,“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.” Mrs White thanked the old man and soon found her son. They were very happy. A week later, the woman went to the zoo. She saw all kinds of animals. But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again. “Oh dear!”the old man called out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 31. Mrs White went to the city . A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. on foot 32. After the old woman got to the city, . A. she wanted to catch a bus B. she couldn't find the post office C. she liked to ask some questions D. she liked to go for a walk 33. What does the underlined word“later”mean in Chinese? A. 之后 B. 晚了 C. 之前 D. 不久 34. Why did Mrs White ask the old man again? A. Because she wanted to go to the zoo. B. Because she wanted to thank the old man. C. Because she was going to the park. D. Because she forgot the way to her son's post office. 35. What did the old man think about Mrs White? A. Mrs White didn't know the city. B. Mrs White didn't find her son. C. Mrs White should take a bus. D. Mrs White was too old. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$