精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 (120分钟，总分150分) 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the farm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a game. B. Buy some coffee. C. Visit a gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take her bags. B. Cancel their flight. C. Change a route. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In the classroom. C. In a park. 第二节： (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man work till 7: 00 pm next week? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 7. What do the speakers agree to do on Saturday? A. Have a meal. B. Run in the park. C. Go out for coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why will the man go to the beach? A. To swim in the sea. B. To walk on the sand. C. To meet his brother. 9. Why does the woman dislike the beach? A. She hates the sand. B. She has no proper shoes. C. She is scared of the ocean. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who went shopping with the woman? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 12. What did the woman buy for her sister? A. A coat. B. A ring. C. A hat. 13. What is the man probably going to do soon? A. Go on holiday. B. Play football. C. Shop with his child. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Discussing a job promotion. C. Offering advice. 15. What is one of Sarah’s strengths? A. She loves reading long poems. B. She owns five years of experience. C. She has communication skills. 16. What does Sarah think of her last job? A. It was boring. B. It was too strict. C. It was less challenging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A historian. B. A cook. C. A student. 18. How many traditional festivals does the speaker mention? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What will the listeners do first? A. Discuss together. B. Have a rest. C. Taste some food. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The richness of Chinese culture. B. The history of Chinese philosophy. C. The development of Chinese medicine. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 22. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 23. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. B Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with now over 72 million turtles being born. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1,000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally, it was time to set free those little ones. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to div e into the sea for their targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea. 24. What is Wildcoast? A. A lively beach housing various wild animals. B. An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C. An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D. A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 25 Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A. To liberate collected hatchlings. B. To protect dedicate turtle eggs. C. To witness mass turtle nesting. D. To record Oaxacan cultures. 26. Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A. Water pollution. B. Human hunting. C. Natural enemies. D. Ocean waves. 27. How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A. Relieved. B. Attached. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed. C If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.” Although Coca-Cola remained the world’s best-selling soft drink, Pepsi-Cola continued to gain market share in the 1970s, thanks in part to its aggressive “Pepsi Challenge” campaign where consumers taking blind taste tests were surprised to learn they preferred the flavor of Pepsi. Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Company chairman Roberto Goizueta announced to the press that a new formula was to be introduced, which he declared to be “a more harmonious flavor.” The press, however, said New Coke tasted sweeter and more like Pepsi. With it, Coca-Cola discontinued its 99-year classic recipe and locked it away in an Atlanta bank vault with the intention that it never again see the light of day. While Goizueta toasted “his surest move ever made” with New Coke, it left a bitter taste in the mouths of the company’s loyal customers. Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains. The outrage caught Coca-Cola executives by surprise. They had hardly made a careless decision unsupported by data. After all, they had performed 190, 000 blind taste tests on consumers. The problem, though, is that the company had underestimated loyal drinkers’ emotional attachments to the brand. Never did its testers ask subjects how they would feel if the new formula replaced the old one. Seventy-nine days later, Coca-Cola executives once again held a press conference to announce the retumn of the original formula, which hardly had time to gather dust in the vault, under the label “Coca-Cola Classic.” “Our boss is the consumer,” Goizueta admitted. Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and within a few months had returned to its position as the top-selling cola, ahead of Pepsi. In spite of the blowback, Coca-Cola emerged from the defeat with its market position actually strengthened as consumers rediscovered their attachment to the iconic brand. “The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted. The mistake was so enormous that some thought it must have been an intentional marketing trick. “Some say that we planned the whole thing,” Goizueta said. “The truth is we’re not that dumb and we’re no that smart.” 28. What eventually led to Coca-Cola Company’s decision to launch “New Coke”? A. The company was on the edge of going financially broke. B. The company lost most of its market share to its strong rival. C. The executives believed the company lost its edge in its product. D. Its rival company performed better in advertising its products. 29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means the loyal customers ________. A found New Coke tasted bitter rather than sweeter as the press declared B. felt cheated as New Coke failed to deliver a more harmonious flavor C. were dissatisfied and annoyed with Coca-Cola Company’s decision D. were rather upset that they weren’t invited to take the blind taste tests 30. What can be learned about Coca-Cola Company? A. The management meant to temporarily shelve the old formula to promote New Coke. B. The management turned a blind eye to the results of the company’s blind taste tests. C. It didn’t take loyal Pepsi drinkers’ emotional attachment to the cola brand seriously. D. It made large investments in developing the new formula to regain its former glory. 31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? A. Coca-Cola’s disastrous attempt at rebranding Coke. B. The century-old war between Coca Cola and Pepsi. C. A lesson on how to maintain the customer loyalty. D. A successful marketing trick played by Coca Cola. D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well cat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like some one did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand. Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch. The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” 32. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie? A They dislike a money-related offer. B. They distrust the true value of the offer. C. They think the offer is not good enough. D. They suspect the offer only lasts a short time. 33. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. The moral concerns. B. The research method. C. The experiments’ duration. D. The participants’ background. 34. Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study? A. Fearful of “phantom costs”. B. Afraid of violating social norms. C. Committed to the standard economic model. D. Unconcerned about an offer’s “psychological value” 35. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment? A. To stress the unpredictability of human choices. B. To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices. C. To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples. D. To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers. 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We never stop learning. The most important skill I ____41____ at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their ____42____. It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t ____43____ you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop ____44____, which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and ____45____ new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your ____46____ as things change. When I first came to college, I was ____47____ countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can ____48____ things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the ____49____ old things that I would often _____50_____ about all of the other fun and exciting _____51_____ college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were _____52_____ to me. I needed to find a _____53_____ between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try _____54_____ things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that _____55_____ your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 41. A. made up B. picked up C. put off D. held back 42. A. meanings B. purposes C. disadvantages D. solutions 43. A. realize B. ensure C. desire D. admit 44. A. service B. play C. explanation D. advance 45. A. explore B. lose C. further D. obtain 46. A. business B. goal C. lifestyle D. organization 47. A. demonstrated B. ordered C. observed D. told 48. A. bring down B. focus on C. get across D. take away 49. A. simple B. same C. best D. helpful 50. A. care B. talk C. bring D. forget 51. A. chances B. holidays C. movies D. lectures 52. A. affordable B. effective C. fascinating D. scientific 53. A. difference B. balance C. connection D. match 54. A. certain B. significant C. regular D. new 55. A. defines B. destroys C. risks D. saves 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____56____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____57____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____58____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____59____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____60____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____62____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____63____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____64____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____65_____ (prior) throughout China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 英语课堂上, 你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论, 请用英语给你校英语报写一篇短文, 内容包括: （1）辩论情况; （2）你的看法。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Debate on the Use of AI Technology in Students' Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the windy day, a young lady was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for another city because she got employed there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman- polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. Having to wait a long time before her flight, the lady hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to rest. She produced a book and started to read. Although absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” She thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched(大声咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness?” She had never known when she had been so annoyed, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and moved to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 As she collected her baggage, she realized the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She caught sight of the man, who greeted her with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年度高二第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 (120分钟，总分150分) 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the man? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the clinic later today. I’ve been feeling very unwell. W: Really? I had the flu last week. Is that what you have? M: I had a headache last week, but I’m suffering from severe stomach pains now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the farm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order? W: Yes, please. Both my friend and I would like a steak and soup. M: I’m afraid we are out of steak at the moment. Would you like pork instead? W: Well, we’d like chicken then. Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a game. B. Buy some coffee. C. Visit a gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I planned to watch a rugby game with my friends, but it got canceled. So, now I’m going to visit a gallery instead. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to, but I’m going to get coffee with my mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take her bags. B. Cancel their flight. C. Change a route. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry! We’re going to miss our flight. M: It’s not my fault that there was so much traffic on our way to the airport. If we run, we can make it. W: OK, but can you take my bags? They are so heavy. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In the classroom. C. In a park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love reading here. It’s so relaxing. I like being in nature, and there are so many birds around. W: I enjoy reading, too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It’s quiet there. 第二节： (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man work till 7: 00 pm next week? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 7 What do the speakers agree to do on Saturday? A. Have a meal. B. Run in the park. C. Go out for coffee. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake. Do you want to meet on Thursday or Friday next week? M: I’m busy working at the office until 7: 00 pm on Friday, but I can meet you the day after. W: OK, great. Do you want to go out for lunch? M: I’m on a diet at the moment. How about we go for a jo g in the park instead? W: I’m not a fan of running. Can we go to the cafe for a coffee? M: Yes, that would be nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the man go to the beach? A. To swim in the sea. B. To walk on the sand. C. To meet his brother. 9. Why does the woman dislike the beach? A. She hates the sand. B. She has no proper shoes. C. She is scared of the ocean. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Malisa. This is Mark speaking. I’m going for a walk along the beach with my friends later in the afternoon. Do you want to come? W: Thank you for asking me, but I don’t like the beach at all. M: Why not? Is it because you don’t want the sand to get in your shoes or something? W: No, I actually don’t mind the sand. I’m just scared of the ocean. My brother nearly drowned last year during the summer holiday. It was a scary experience. M: Oh, no! That’s awful and terrifying indeed. Is Andrew OK now? W: Yes, he is fine. But I have been frightened of the ocean ever since. M: I understand. I will see you on Monday at college then. W: Bye. Have fun! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who went shopping with the woman? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 12. What did the woman buy for her sister? A. A coat. B. A ring. C. A hat. 13. What is the man probably going to do soon? A. Go on holiday. B. Play football. C. Shop with his child. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Stacey. How was your weekend? W: Really good, thanks. I went shopping with my eldest daughter. It was a great time for us. M: That sounds nice. I didn’t know you had children. W: I have three daughters and a son. My two younger daughters hate shopping and my son was at football with my husband all weekend. M: Did you buy much? W: Yes. I bought a coat for each one of my children. I also bought a ring for my sister as it’s her fiftieth birthday on Wednesday. I got myself some new gloves and a warm hat as it’s been snowing so much lately. M: That’s a good idea. It’s been so cold. I need some more warm clothes. I don’t hate the cold, but I miss the hot weather sometimes. I might go on holiday soon, somewhere warm. W: Oh, that sounds wonderful! However, personally speaking, I quite like this time of year as it will be Christmas soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Discussing a job promotion. C. Offering advice. 15. What is one of Sarah’s strengths? A. She loves reading long poems. B. She owns five years of experience. C. She has communication skills. 16. What does Sarah think of her last job? A. It was boring. B. It was too strict. C. It was less challenging. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Nice to meet you! W: Morning. Thank you for seeing me! M: Why do you think you are suitable for this position? W: Because I love to teach and I am very passionate about literature. Having taught at two other schools over the past ten years, I have a lot of experience. And I received my master’s degree five years ago. M: What are some of your strengths? W: I have great communication skills. I can speak in front of large groups of people comfortably. I believe that my passion for literature would aid me in my role. And I have published my own books and poems. M: What are some of your weaknesses? W: My main weakness may lie in discipline. I sometimes struggle with telling students off, especially if it upsets them. M: I see, and why do you want a job here? W: Because the school’s values are in line with my morals. The school’s zero tolerance toward bullying is also important to me. A student mustn’t use their strength or power to frighten or hurt other students. M: What is something that you didn’t like about your last job? W: It was fairly close to my house. However, it was too strict. I had to punish students for silly things that I didn’t agree with. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A historian. B. A cook. C. A student. 18. How many traditional festivals does the speaker mention? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What will the listeners do first? A. Discuss together. B. Have a rest. C. Taste some food. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The richness of Chinese culture. B. The history of Chinese philosophy. C The development of Chinese medicine. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Li Hua, a historian specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the richness of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over 5, 000 years. It contains a lot of elements, from philosophy to cuisine, art, and literature. The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for centuries. Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese medicine, which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast geography and history. Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move into the future, it’s crucial to preserve and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the exploration of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 22. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 23. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Duration:3 hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration: 2.5 hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duration: 1.5 hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。 B Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with now over 72 million turtles being born. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1,000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally, it was time to set free those little ones. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to div e into the sea for their targets. “One in 1,000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea. 24. What is Wildcoast? A. A lively beach housing various wild animals. B. An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C. An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D. A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 25. Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A. To liberate collected hatchlings. B. To protect dedicate turtle eggs. C. To witness mass turtle nesting. D. To record Oaxacan cultures. 26. Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A. Water pollution. B. Human hunting. C. Natural enemies. D. Ocean waves. 27. How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A. Relieved. B. Attached. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者前往墨西哥的Huatulco渔村，与一个名为Wildcoast的志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。作者描述了在La Escobilla海滩释放海龟幼崽的过程，以及这些幼崽面临的各种威胁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast(我的日历上有三天空闲，我想去救一些海龟。于是，我去了Huatulco，和一群自称为Wildcoast的热心保护者一起)”可知，Wildcoast是一个由愿意保护海龟的人组成的强大团队。因此，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens(为了执行我的任务，我被带到La Escobilla去体验Wildcoast的实际行动。这个受保护的海滩位于Huatulco以北仅一小时的地方，是大量海龟筑巢的地方)”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings(幼龟) have the whole world against them(在面对非法猎人、自然敌人和石油泄漏等威胁时，这些幼龟面临着整个世界的反对)”可知，海龟幼崽面临的威胁包括非法猎人。因此，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling(爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些生物爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标)”可知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到关切，担心它们的生存。故选C项。 C If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.” Although Coca-Cola remained the world’s best-selling soft drink, Pepsi-Cola continued to gain market share in the 1970s, thanks in part to its aggressive “Pepsi Challenge” campaign where consumers taking blind taste tests were surprised to learn they preferred the flavor of Pepsi. Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Company chairman Roberto Goizueta announced to the press that a new formula was to be introduced, which he declared to be “a more harmonious flavor.” The press, however, said New Coke tasted sweeter and more like Pepsi. With it, Coca-Cola discontinued its 99-year classic recipe and locked it away in an Atlanta bank vault with the intention that it never again see the light of day. While Goizueta toasted “his surest move ever made” with New Coke, it left a bitter taste in the mouths of the company’s loyal customers. Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains. The outrage caught Coca-Cola executives by surprise. They had hardly made a careless decision unsupported by data. After all, they had performed 190, 000 blind taste tests on consumers. The problem, though, is that the company had underestimated loyal drinkers’ emotional attachments to the brand. Never did its testers ask subjects how they would feel if the new formula replaced the old one. Seventy-nine days later, Coca-Cola executives once again held a press conference to announce the retumn of the original formula, which hardly had time to gather dust in the vault, under the label “Coca-Cola Classic.” “Our boss is the consumer,” Goizueta admitted. Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and within a few months had returned to its position as the top-selling cola, ahead of Pepsi. In spite of the blowback, Coca-Cola emerged from the defeat with its market position actually strengthened as consumers rediscovered their attachment to the iconic brand. “The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted. The mistake was so enormous that some thought it must have been an intentional marketing trick. “Some say that we planned the whole thing,” Goizueta said. “The truth is we’re not that dumb and we’re no that smart.” 28. What eventually led to Coca-Cola Company’s decision to launch “New Coke”? A. The company was on the edge of going financially broke. B. The company lost most of its market share to its strong rival. C. The executives believed the company lost its edge in its product. D. Its rival company performed better in advertising its products. 29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means the loyal customers ________. A. found New Coke tasted bitter rather than sweeter as the press declared B. felt cheated as New Coke failed to deliver a more harmonious flavor C. were dissatisfied and annoyed with Coca-Cola Company’s decision D. were rather upset that they weren’t invited to take the blind taste tests 30. What can be learned about Coca-Cola Company? A. The management meant to temporarily shelve the old formula to promote New Coke. B. The management turned a blind eye to the results of the company’s blind taste tests. C. It didn’t take loyal Pepsi drinkers’ emotional attachment to the cola brand seriously. D. It made large investments in developing the new formula to regain its former glory. 31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage? A. Coca-Cola’s disastrous attempt at rebranding Coke. B. The century-old war between Coca Cola and Pepsi. C. A lesson on how to maintain the customer loyalty. D. A successful marketing trick played by Coca Cola. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了可口可乐公司推出“新可乐”（New Coke）这一产品变革的整个过程，包括其背景、决策、实施、消费者反应、以及最终的结果和反思。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Company executives grew convinced that its soda’s taste—not its rival’s advertisements targeting the “Pepsi Generation”—was the reason for its declining market share.(可口可乐公司的高管们越来越相信，是自家汽水的味道——而非竞争对手针对“百事一代”的广告宣传——导致了其市场份额的下降)”可知，高管们认为公司的产品已经失去了优势，需要进行改变。因此，公司决定推出新产品“New Coke”，以重新获得市场份额。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Within weeks of the announcement, the company was fielding 5, 000 angry phone calls a day. “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard,” one disgruntled drinker wrote to company headquarters. At protests staged by grassroots groups, consumers poured the New Coke into sewer drains.(新可乐推出后几周内，公司每天接到5000个愤怒的电话。“我觉得就算你在我们家前院烧国旗，我也不会比这更生气了，”一位愤怒的消费者在给公司总部的信中写道。在草根团体组织的抗议活动中，消费者们将新可乐倒入下水道)”可知，公司每天接到5000个愤怒的电话，消费者们把新可乐倒进下水道以示抗议。因此可以推断出，忠诚的顾客们对可口可乐公司的决定感到不满和恼怒。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The simple fact is that all the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people,” Goizueta admitted.(Goizueta承认：“一个简单的事实是，投入大量时间、金钱和技术对新可口可乐进行消费者研究，却无法衡量这么多人对原可口可乐的深厚情感依恋。”)”可知，为了重获昔日的辉煌，该公司在研发新配方方面投入了大量资金。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The time-tested proverb appears to be the lesson from Coca-Cola’s disastrous introduction of “New Coke.”(如果没坏，就不要修。这句久经考验的谚语似乎是从可口可乐灾难性地推出“新可乐”中吸取的教训)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司尝试重新命名可乐品牌的失败经历，即推出“新可乐”后遭到消费者强烈反对，最终不得不恢复原名。所以本文主要讲述了可口可乐重塑品牌的失败尝试。故选A项。 D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well cat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like some one did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand. Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch. The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” 32. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie? A. They dislike a money-related offer. B. They distrust the true value of the offer. C. They think the offer is not good enough. D. They suspect the offer only lasts a short time. 33. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. The moral concerns. B. The research method. C. The experiments’ duration. D. The participants’ background. 34. Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study? A. Fearful of “phantom costs”. B. Afraid of violating social norms. C. Committed to the standard economic model. D. Unconcerned about an offer’s “psychological value” 35. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment? A. To stress the unpredictability of human choices. B. To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices. C. To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples. D. To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”，以及异常便宜的服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”)”可知，人们会拒绝2美元外加一块免费饼干的提议是因为他们不相信这份提议的真正价值。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.(另外九项实验使用在线问卷来呈现其他情况。其中包括给钱让他搭车回家，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每一种情况下，超过一定的门槛，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性)”可知，第4段介绍了九个进一步实验的研究方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.(如果有人似乎违反了公认的规范，比如自利，而没有任何解释，我们就会假设他们有隐藏的动机，并推断会有“幻影成本”，想象的后果会降低Vonasch所说的提议的“心理价值”，超出当前时刻的因素可能会起作用。Vonasch说：“理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。”)”可知，害怕“幻影成本”这一因素解释了这一现象。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(研究人员还展示了如何减轻这种影响：简单地提供一个交易理由)”以及““Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”(“不舒服的座位通常不是卖点，”沃纳什说。“但告诉人们座位不舒服会让他们更愿意坐，因为这是一个充分的解释。”)”可知，作者提到“廉价航班”实验是为了表明给出理由可以增加提议的接受度。故选D。 第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过心理学家Jonathan Pochyly的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同龄人压力时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为。文章旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. (来吧，试试看，像其他人一样。)”和下文“You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. (你并不孤单。专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力。)”可知，不是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文对这一问题进行了回答，D选项“Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? (这种同龄人压力对你来说是否熟悉？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. (孩子们可能会发现自己在朋友家，周围没有成年人。)”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F选项“Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink (有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一杯吧”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. (但是当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”。)”可知，本空用应对此提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean ‘Come pick me up, now!’ (Pochyly建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！”)”可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，A选项“But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool (但孩子们有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很酷)”能承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. (使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为避免了糟糕的情况而感到高兴。)”可知，本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受，E选项“If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that (如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. (Pochyly建议提前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么。)”和“What do you think I should do? (你认为我应该怎么做？)”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，C选项“How can you help me with this situation if it happens? (如果发生这种情况，你如何帮助我？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We never stop learning. The most important skill I ____41____ at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their ____42____. It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t ____43____ you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop ____44____, which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and ____45____ new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your ____46____ as things change. When I first came to college, I was ____47____ countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can ____48____ things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the ____49____ old things that I would often _____50_____ about all of the other fun and exciting _____51_____ college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were _____52_____ to me. I needed to find a _____53_____ between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try _____54_____ things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that _____55_____ your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 41. A. made up B. picked up C. put off D. held back 42. A. meanings B. purposes C. disadvantages D. solutions 43. A. realize B. ensure C. desire D. admit 44. A. service B. play C. explanation D. advance 45. A. explore B. lose C. further D. obtain 46. A. business B. goal C. lifestyle D. organization 47. A. demonstrated B. ordered C. observed D. told 48. A. bring down B. focus on C. get across D. take away 49. A. simple B. same C. best D. helpful 50. A. care B. talk C. bring D. forget 51. A. chances B. holidays C. movies D. lectures 52. A. affordable B. effective C. fascinating D. scientific 53. A. difference B. balance C. connection D. match 54. A. certain B. significant C. regular D. new 55. A. defines B. destroys C. risks D. saves 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，来说明，遵循惯例很重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造；B. picked up学会；C. put off推迟；D. held back阻止，抑制。根据前文“We never stop learning. ”以及“The most important skill”可知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏，但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义；B. purposes意图；C. disadvantages缺点；D. solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives”，以及but表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易习惯你的日常生活，以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到；B. ensure确保；C. desire渴望；D. admit承认。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会停止前进，这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务；B. play玩耍；C. explanation解释；D. advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot . ”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explore探索；B. lose丢失；C. further促进；D. obtain获得。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and，可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业；B. goal目标；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. demonstrated证明；B. ordered命令；C. observed观察；D. told告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring down降低；B. focus on专注于；C. get across被理解；D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s important you develop a routine”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. simple简单的；B. same相同的；C. best最好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. care照顾；B. talk说话；C. bring带来；D. forget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假日；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲课。根据下文“college had to offer”可知，大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我大三的时候，我才真正开始腾出时间去探索那些让我着迷的事情。A. affordable买得起的；B. effective积极的；C. fascinating有吸引力的，迷人的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things and explore new interests”可知，是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. difference差异；B. balance均衡；C. connection联系；D. match比赛。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try new things.”可推知，应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. certain肯定的；B. significant意义重大的；C. regular定期的；D. new新的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：惯例很重要，是的，但不要忘记：不是惯例界定（决定）你的生活。A. defines界定；B. destroys摧毁；C. risks冒险做；D. saves挽救。根据后文“It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，是你自己才能界定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____56____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____57____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____58____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____59____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____60____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____61____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____62____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____63____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____64____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____65_____ (prior) throughout China. 【答案】56. expresses 57. .to advance 58. The 59. shared 60. featuring 61. violently 62. as 63. and 64. which 65. priority 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 英语课堂上, 你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论, 请用英语给你校英语报写一篇短文, 内容包括: （1）辩论情况; （2）你的看法。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Debate on the Use of AI Technology in Students' Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our class held a heated debate on whether AI technology should be used in students’ learning. Some students strongly advocated its usage, claiming that it could offer individualized learning paths tailored to each student’s needs, thus enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. However, those against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. They argued that it could prevent students developing the ability to solve problems on their own. Personally, if used properly, AI technology can be a helpful tool, but we should also be cautious to avoid its negative effects. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。英语课堂上，你们就“人工智能技术是否应该用在学生的学习中”进行了一次辩论，请考生用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→throw 提供：offer→provide 导致：lead to→result in 解决：solve→settle 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：However, those against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. 拓展句：However, those who were against it expressed worries that over-reliance on AI might lead to a decline in students’ independent thinking skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, our class held a heated debate on whether AI technology should be used in students’ learning. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] They argued that it could prevent students developing the ability to solve problems on their own. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the windy day, a young lady was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for another city because she got employed there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman- polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. Having to wait a long time before her flight, the lady hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to rest. She produced a book and started to read. Although absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn’t get that hint, since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. “How annoying!” She thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched(大声咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness?” She had never known when she had been so annoyed, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and moved to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 As she collected her baggage, she realized the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She caught sight of the man, who greeted her with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As she collected her baggage, she realized the truth. She fixed her eyes upon the packet of cookies which was left untouched. It struck her that she had mistaken gentleman for a rude man. Blood rushed to her face, shame burning in her heart. “What shall I say to the true gentleman?” she was at loss. Despite being misunderstood, the man remained gentle and kind. At the thought of this sight, she felt her face burning with embarrassment. Fortunately, no one found her blushing with shame. She was pacing to and fro nervously, thinking of a solution. Anyway, she needed to account for the mistake. She caught sight of the man, who greeted her with a smile. The man nodded at her. However, she stood there, dodging the man’s eyes. The gentleman seemed to understand what had happened between them. Responding to him with a weak smile, she produced her cookie and handed it to the man. He lent an ear to the woman who explained the funny incident. On the day that followed, when the woman came to her new employment, she came across the gentleman again, who turned out to be her boss. What a coincidence! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一位年轻女士正要飞往另一城市开始新的工作，登机前她在看书的时候却发现自己被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。于是她也开始拿袋子里的饼干吃，想以此提醒这位先生不要“偷吃”。但经过多次试探后，这位先生并没有“收敛”，因此她认为这位先生非常没有礼貌并且粗鲁。终于到了登机时间，她厌弃地离开这个“小偷”先生，准备上飞机。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“当她收拾行李时，她意识到了真相。”可知，第一段可描写她意识到那位先生并没有偷吃自己的饼干，自己才是偷吃饼干的那个人，以及描写她内心羞愧的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“她看见了那个男人，他微笑着向她打招呼。”可知，第二段可描写她和这位先生开始交谈解释以及她内心尴尬紧张的心理活动， 后来发现他就是自己的新老板。 2. 续写线索：倒吸一口气——意识到自己的错误——内心羞愧——男士给自己打招呼——开始交谈解释——发现他就是新老板 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①脸红：blush/flush/redden ②解释： account for/explain ③发生： happen/take place/occur 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/embarrassment ②紧张地：nervously/anxiously/apprehensively 【点睛】 [高分句型1] She fixed her eyes upon the packet of cookies which was left untouched. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] It struck her that she had mistaken gentleman for a rude man. (运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句) [高分句型3] Responding to him with a weak smile, she produced her cookie and handed it to the man. (运用了现在分词Responding作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to the clinic later today. I've been feeling very . unwell really. I had the flu last week. Is that what you have? I had a headache last week, but i'm suffering from severe stomach paints now. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. Both my friend and I would like a stake and soup. I'm afraid we are out of stake at the moment. Would you like . pork instead? Well, we'd like chicken, then. Thank you. I planned to watch a rugby game with my friends, but I got cancelled. So now i'm going to visit a gallery instead. Would you like to come? I'd love to, but i'm going to get coffee with my mom. Hurry, we're going to miss our flight. It's not my fault that there was so much traffic on our way to the airport. If we run, we can make IT. okay, but can you take my bags? They're so heavy. I love reading here is so relaxing. I like being in nature, and there are so many birds around. I enjoy reading too. However, I prefer to read books in the classroom. It's quiet there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jake, do you want to meet on thursday or friday next week? I'm busy working at the office until seven P. M. On friday, but I can meet you the day after. Okay, great. Do you want to go out for lunch? I'm on a diet at the moment. How about we go for a joke in the park instead? I'm not a fan of running. Can we go to the cafe for a coffee? Yes, that would be nice. Hey jake, do you want to meet on thursday or friday next week? I'm busy working at the office until seven P. M on friday, but I can meet you the day after. Okay, great. Do you want to go out for lunch? I'm on a diet at the moment. How about we go for a jog in the park instead? I'm not a fan of running. Can we go to the cafe for a coffee? Yes, that would be nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi melisa, this is mark speaking. I'm going for a Walker on the beach with my friends later in the afternoon. Do you want to come? Thank you for asking me, but I don't like the b to at all. Why not? Is IT because you don't want the sand to get in your shoes or something? No, I actually don't mind the sand. I'm just scared of the ocean. My brother nearly drowned last year during the summer holiday. IT was a scary experience. Oh, no, that's awful and terrifying indeed. Is Andrew OK now? Yes, he is fine, but I have been frightened of the ocean ever since. I understand. I will see you on monday at college. Then bye. Have fun. Hi melisa. This is mark speaking. I'm going for a Walker along the beach with my friends later in the afternoon. Do you want to come? Thank you for asking me. But I don't like the beat to at all. Why not? Is IT because you don't want the sand to get in your shoes or something? No, I actually don't mind the sand and just scared of the ocean. My brother nearly drowned last year during the summer holiday. IT was a scary experience. Oh no, that's awful and terrifying indeed. Is Andrew OK now? Yes, he is fine, but I have been frightened of the ocean ever since. I understand. I will see you on monday at college. Then bye. Have . fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, Stacy. How was your weekend really good? thanks. I went shopping with my eldest daughter. IT was a great time for us. That sounds nice. I didn't know you had children. I have three daughters and a son. I, two Younger daughters, hate shopping, and my son was at football with my husband all weekend. Did you buy much? Yes, I bought a coat for each one of my children. I also bought a ring for my sister as it's her fifty fifth birthday on wednesday, I got my self some new gloves and a warm hat. As it's been snowing so much lately. That's a good idea. It's been so cold. I need some more warm clothes. I don't hate the cold, but I miss the hot weather. Sometimes I might go on holiday soon somewhere warm. Oh, that sounds wonderful. However, personally speaking, I quite like this time of year, as IT will be Christmas soon. Morning stc, how was your weekend really good? thanks. I went shopping with my eldest daughter. IT was a great time for us. That sounds nice. I didn't know you had children. I have three daughters and a son. I, two Younger daughters, hate shopping, and my son was at football with my husband all weekend. Did you buy much? Yes, I bought a coat for each one of my children. I also bought a ring for my sister as it's her fifty of birthday on wednesday. I got myself some new gloves and a warm hat. As it's been snowing so much lately. That's a good idea. It's been so cold. I need some more warm clothes. I don't hate the cold, but I miss the hot weather. Sometimes I might go on holiday soon somewhere warm. Oh, that sounds wonderful. However, personally speaking, I quite like this time of year, as IT will be Christmas soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Sarah, a nice to meet you morning. Thank you for seeing me. Why do you think you are suitable for this position? Because I love to teach, and i'm very passionate about literature. Having taught at two other schools over the past ten years, I have a lot of experience, and I received my master's degree five years ago. What are some of your strength? I have great communication skills. I can speak in front of large groups of people comfortably. I believe that my passion for literature would aid me in my role. And I have published my own books and poems. What are some of weaknesses . my main weakness, main lie in? And I sometimes struggle with telling students off, especially if IT . upsets them. I see. And why do you want to job here? Because the schools, the values, are in line with my morals, the school's tolerance toward bullying is also important to me. A student must not use their strength or power to frighten or hurt other students. What is something that didn't like about your last job? IT was fairly close to my house. However, IT was too strict. I had to punish students for silly things that I didn't agree with. Hello, Sarah, nice to meet you morning. Thank you for seeing me. Why do you think you are suitable for this position? Because I love to teach, and I am very passionate about literature, having taught at two other schools over the past ten years, I have a lot of experience, and I received my master's degree five years ago. What are some of your strength? I have great communication skills. I can speak in front of large groups of people comfortably. I believe that my passion for literature would aid me in my role, and I have published my own books and poems. What awesome of your weaknesses. My main weakness may lie in discipline. I sometimes struggle with telling students of, especially if IT upsets them. I see. And why do you want to job here? Because the schools values are in line with my morals. The school zero tolerance toward bullying is also important to me. A student must not use their strength or power to frighten or hurt other students. What is something that he didn't like about your last job? IT was fairly close to my house, however, IT was too straight. I had to punish ed students for silly things that I didn't agree with. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm lehua, a historian specializing in chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the richness of chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and the most complex. Its history stretches back over five thousand years. IT contains a lot of elements from philosophy to cuisine, art and literature. The philosophy of confucious emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped chinese society for centuries. Another significant aspect is traditional chinese medicine, which is still widely respected worldwide, and chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country's of vast geography and history. Additionally, chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like journey to the west and dream of the red chAmber. The traditional festivals like the spring festival and mid autumn festival are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They show the importance of family in chinese culture. As we move into the future, it's crucial to preserve and promote china's rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the exploration of chinese culture, let's continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break, and we will have a deep discussion later. Hello, i'm lee who a historian specializing in chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the rich ness of chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over five thousand years. IT contains a lot of elements from philosophy to cuisine, art and literature. The philosophy of confused emphasises moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped chinese society for centuries. Another significant aspect is traditional chinese medicine, which is still widely respected worldwide, and chinese food varies greatly from region to region, that is a reflection of the country's of vast geography and history. Additionally, chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like journey to the west and dream of the red chAmber. The traditional festivals like the spring festival and mid autumn festival are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They show the importance of family in chinese culture. As we move into the future, it's crucial to preserve and promote china's rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today. In the exploration of chinese culture, let's continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break, and we will have a deep discussion later. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。