动词的时态（5）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第26卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第26卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第26卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．________ your mother _________ some cleaning on Sundays? A．Does, has B．Do, does C．Does, do D．Do. do 2．I’m sure he will help her if he ________ her. A．knows B．will know C．is to know D．can know 3．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A．is feeling B．feels C．has felt D．is felt 4． ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No. What ________? A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those 5．My mother often______after supper with my sister . A．is taking a walk B．take walk C．takes walks D．takes a walk 6．Look! On the top of the mountain ___________two pine trees. A．stood B．standing C．stands D．stand 7．The girl ______ for Japan next week. A．leaves B．is leave C．is leaving D．leaving 8．Look! Simon __________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．is running D．are running 9．Please hurry up. The bus __________. A．is coming B．will be come C．comes D．came 10．Look! The bright green tea leaves ________ in the water inside the glass. It’s beautiful. A．rising and falling B．be rising and falling C．are rising and falling D．will be rising and falling 11．—Where is your sister? —She ________ a birthday cake for Mum in the kitchen. A．makes B．is making C．made D．has made 12．A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? B: I’m sorry, no. I dinner with my cousins tonight. A．am having B．am had C．have D．had 13．Mr. Smith for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Monday? A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off 14．My parents and I ________ the Architecture Museum this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．have visited 15．The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to __________ at last. A．coming B．came C．to come D．come 16．Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year. A．meets B．has met C．met D．would met 17．We________ in the street yesterday. A．is meeting B．meet C．met D．have met 18．He ________ for a passport to Australia last month. A．managed to apply B．succeeded to apply C．managed applying D．struggled applying 19．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather boring. A．was B．are C．is D．were 20．The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future. A．will become B．was becoming C．became D．has become 21．Hurry up! The train ________ in 5 minutes. A．arrive B．is arriving C．has arrived D．to arrive 22．He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it. A．well do in B．in do good C．do good in D．do well in 23．— You tell Julia about the result. — Oh, no, I ________ her now. A．be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 24．There ________ a new film on Monday. A．is going to have B．is going to has C．will have D．will be 25．I _______ them that I think they are making a great mistake. A．told B．will tell C．am telling D．have been telling 26．China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ________ great progress in a short time. A．has made B．makes C．made D．is making 27．Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited 28．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 29．This is the first time that I________ to the Great Wall. A．have been B．had been C．went D．has been 30．As an expert, he __________ in the research of healthy lifestyle in recent years. A．is buried B．was burying C．has been buried D．had been burying 二、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your goal by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using checks are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural difference, that is very important. Keep it in mind what being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第26卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第26卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．________ your mother _________ some cleaning on Sundays? A．Does, has B．Do, does C．Does, do D．Do. do 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：你妈妈星期天打扫卫生吗? “do some cleaning”为固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生”。根据时间状语on Sunday可知，本句要用一般现在时，由于主语是your mother，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首，故第一个空用does，而第二个空要用动词原形do。故选C。 2．I’m sure he will help her if he ________ her. A．knows B．will know C．is to know D．can know 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果他认识她，我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A项。 【点睛】由if引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，表示假如有从句的动作发生就（不）会有主句的动作发生，它的时态一般是主句将来时，从句一般现在时，也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如本题中if引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”，主句时态为将来时，所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。 3．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A．is feeling B．feels C．has felt D．is felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。 4． ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No. What ________? A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你听到最新的消息了吗？——没有。什么事？句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，问有什么新闻或消息用it指代，be动词用is，构成疑问句形式What is it? 故选A。 5．My mother often______after supper with my sister . A．is taking a walk B．take walk C．takes walks D．takes a walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。 6．Look! On the top of the mountain ___________two pine trees. A．stood B．standing C．stands D．stand 【答案】D 【详解】考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句，本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为two pine trees，谓语为stand。故选D项。 7．The girl ______ for Japan next week. A．leaves B．is leave C．is leaving D．leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子时态。句意：这个女孩下周就要出发去日本了。根据时间状语next week 可知，句子表达的是将来，现在进行时表将来，表示位移的动词用现在进行时可以表示“按计划要发生的动作”，且主语为第三人称，故谓语动词应使用三单形式，故选C。 8．Look! Simon __________ in the playground. A．run B．runs C．is running D．are running 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！西蒙正在操场上跑步。Look!能引起对方注意现在正在进行的事情，句子应用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语是Simon，第三人称单数，所以用is running。故选C项。 9．Please hurry up. The bus __________. A．is coming B．will be come C．comes D．came 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：请快点。公交车要来了。根据“Please hurry up.”可知，公交车要来了，come用进行时表将来，此处使用现在进行时。故选A项。 10．Look! The bright green tea leaves ________ in the water inside the glass. It’s beautiful. A．rising and falling B．be rising and falling C．are rising and falling D．will be rising and falling 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！明亮的绿茶叶在杯子里的水中起落。这太漂亮了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“Look!”可知，此处应为现在进行时态，表示当前的动作正在进行，主语leaves为名词复数，所以此处应为are rising and falling。故选C项。 11．—Where is your sister? —She ________ a birthday cake for Mum in the kitchen. A．makes B．is making C．made D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你妹妹在哪儿?——她正在厨房给妈妈做生日蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据前者的问话及后者答语中的in the kitchen可知，此处询问的是妹妹现在正在哪里，所以应使用现在进行时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以使用is making。故选B项。 12．A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? B: I’m sorry, no. I dinner with my cousins tonight. A．am having B．am had C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：A：嘿，你今晚有空一起吃晚饭吗? B：对不起，没有。今晚我要和我的表兄妹们一起吃晚饭。此处描述的是按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作，应用现在进行时表将来。故选A项 13．Mr. Smith for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Monday? A．is leaving; is taking off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道周一最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave“离开”为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving，故排除B、D选项；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Monday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。 14．My parents and I ________ the Architecture Museum this weekend. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这个周末我和父母要去参观建筑博物馆。由时间状语this weekend可知此处表示的是将来发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C项。 15．The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to __________ at last. A．coming B．came C．to come D．come 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment，those little boys had been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，再结合“had been looking forward to”判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。故选B项。 16．Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year. A．meets B．has met C．met D．would met 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he ________ in Japan last year”是定语从句，修饰girl，由last year可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。 17．We________ in the street yesterday. A．is meeting B．meet C．met D．have met 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，现在进行时；B. meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子时态用一般过去时，选择过去式。故选C。 18．He ________ for a passport to Australia last month. A．managed to apply B．succeeded to apply C．managed applying D．struggled applying 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上个月，他设法申请了一张去澳大利亚的护照。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”；succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”；struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，根据句意以及固定搭配可知应选A。故选A。 19．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather boring. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。 20．The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future. A．will become B．was becoming C．became D．has become 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中in the future可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即will become。故选A。 21．Hurry up! The train ________ in 5 minutes. A．arrive B．is arriving C．has arrived D．to arrive 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车5分钟后到达。根据时间状语in 5 minutes可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。arrive为位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。故选B项。 22．He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it. A．well do in B．in do good C．do good in D．do well in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他会做好那项工作的，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。固定短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，will后接动词原形，故选D。 23．— You tell Julia about the result. — Oh, no, I ________ her now. A．be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你把结果告诉茱莉亚。——哦，不，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知，后句中的“我”忘记了给茱莉亚打电话，将马上打，应用一般将来时，使用“will+动词原形”表示临时性的决定或者打算做某事。故选B。 24．There ________ a new film on Monday. A．is going to have B．is going to has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：星期一将有一部新电影。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语on Monday，应该用一般将来时，根据空前的there，以及句意可知，此处考查there be句型。故选D项。 25．I _______ them that I think they are making a great mistake. A．told B．will tell C．am telling D．have been telling 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我会告诉他们，我认为他们犯了一个很大的错误。结合语境和下文从句的时态可知，tell这个动作还没有发生，使用一般将来时。故选B。 26．China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ________ great progress in a short time. A．has made B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚，但是在短时间内取得了很大进步。根据句意可知，空处描述已经完成的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A项。 27．Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他们来到中国后，不仅吉姆，而且露西都参观了几个城市。根据“since they came to China”可知，空处使用现在完成时，排除A项和B项；再根据“就近原则”可知，谓语动词与Lucy保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。 28．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her. A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莉莉也想读这部科幻小说，所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知，此处是你读完这本书后，把它给莉莉，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，主语you，助动词使用have。故选A。 29．This is the first time that I________ to the Great Wall. A．have been B．had been C．went D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次去长城。此处为句型this is the first time that+现在完成时，表示“第一次”。故选A。 30．As an expert, he __________ in the research of healthy lifestyle in recent years. A．is buried B．was burying C．has been buried D．had been burying 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：作为专家，他近年来潜心于健康生活方式的研究。短语be buried in表示“潜心于……”，根据后文in recent years可知句子时态为现在完成时，故选C。 二、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your goal by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using checks are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural difference, that is very important. Keep it in mind what being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip. 【答案】1.a→an 2.advices→advice 3.surf→surfing 4.convenience→convenient 5.are→is 6.additional→addition 7.of去掉/of→that 8.But→And 9.that→which 10.what→that 【导语】本文属于说明文，作者就旅行方面给了几条建议。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：旅行是一次让人兴奋的经历。Exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。 2.考查名词。句意：让我给你们一些建议，这些建议你们必须要注意。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，最好通过网络对目的地更多的了解。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故surf改为surfing。 4.考查形容词。句意：尽管现金支付方便得多，但是支票支付更可靠。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面to pay，因此本句中需用形容词convenient，作表语。故convenience改为convenient。 5.考查动词。句意：尽管现金支付方便得多，但是支票支付更可靠。动名词短语Using checks作主语，谓语动词用单数，故are改为is。 6.考查名词。句意：另外，以防下雨，最好带雨伞。此处为固定短语in addition表示“另外”。故additional改为addition。 7.考查介词。句意：另外，以防下雨，最好带雨伞。分析句子可知，it should rain做从句，而in case 引导从句时不用of，故去掉of或者把of改为that。 8.考查连词。句意：如果是去国外旅行的话，你最好要知道文化差异，这是很重要的。根据上下文可知，此处为作者提的另外一条建议，与前面的建议形成并列，应用an。故But改为And。 9.考查定语从句。句意：如果是去国外旅行的话，你最好要知道文化差异，这是很重要的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。 10.考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，在国外旅行，有礼貌让你旅行更舒心。本句为结构keep it in mind that…，it作形式宾语，而真正宾语为后面的从句，通过分析从句可知，该从句结构和意思完整，故只能引导词that。故what改为that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$